2024新高考英語大題狂練 19 完形填空記敘文（學生版+解析版）

專題19完形填空記敘文狂刷20篇

基礎(chǔ)版

Passage1

Iwasanangryadolescentinmyfirstyearofcollege.OnedayIhadaseriousfightwithmy

father.

Isawhimas1Iexplodedinshoutsand2out.Runningtowardstheclassroom,

IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn'thavetheassignmentthatwas3:athoughtcard.Professor

SimonhadexplainedeveryTuesdaywemust4anindexcard,onwhichwewrotea

thoughtoraquestion,andeveryWednesdayhe'dreturnitwithhis5oransweronit.The

cardwasour6toclassonTuesdays.

So,outsidetheclassroom,Itookanindexcardandwrote"I'mthesonofanidiot!”,asI

couldonlythinkaboutthe7rdjusthadwithmydad.Ihandedinthecard,butsoon8

tellinghimaboutmydad,becauseIdidn'twantto9myselftohim.

Wednesday,Igottoclassearlyand10intheback.Dr.Simonbeganreturning

thoughtcards.Onmycardwaswritten,"Whatdoesthe'sonofanidiofdowiththerestofhis

lifb?"Hisquestiongotrighttothe11oftheissue:Whoseresponsibilitywasit?

Dr.Simon'scommentkeptemerginginmymind.Slowly,mythinkingbeganto12

PeoplebegantonoticeIwastaking13formydoings.Mygradesgraduallyimproved.

Myrelationshipwithmyfatheralsoimproved14NowIsawhimascaring,insteadof

controlling.Anditall15withaninnocent-seemingquestion.

1.A.controllingB.demandingC.frustratingD.confusing

2.A.stoleB.stormedC.marchedD.paced

3.A.boundB.properC.trickyD.due

4.A.takeinB.letinC.bringinD.getin

5.A.commentB.gradeC.criticismD.standard

6.A.guideB.admissionC.contributionD.entry

7.A.conflictB.raceC.talkD.deal

8.A.deniedB.recalledC.regrettedD.delayed

9.A.connectB.exposeC.recommendD.introduce

10.A.stoodB.frozeC.criedD.hid

11.A.causeB.heightC.heartD.surface

12.A.shiftB.focusC.wanderD.form

13.A.creditB.actionC.responsibilityD.blame

14.A.automaticallyB.mildlyC.dramaticallyD.swiftly

15.A.concludedB.startedC.proceededD.helped

Passage2

Recently,a70-year-oldwomanhaswonheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin--a

socialnetworkingvideoplatform,alsoknowngloballyasTikTok,wheremenandwomen

commonlyshowtheirworkingoutorshare16tips.

Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidthefloodsofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,but

a/an17newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,has18todoso

easily.

Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,well-built

19thatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith20.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,

aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceeven21on

arealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.

Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmore

than400,00022withinjustafewmonths.t4ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencourage

waspeopleaged30to50,“saysChen."Ithinktheywillbe23toworkoutinthegym

afterseeingthatagrannylikemecanalsoachievesomethinginthegym.ThemessageIwantto

24isthatitisnevertoolateto25goodheakh.^^ForChen,her26for

exercisingwasbomoutofaneed27desiretobecomefamous.

AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeen28sinceshewasachild."Inthepast,

wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,“saysChen,whousedtobea

saleswomaninalocalfoodcompanybeforeretirement.She29hadtogiveupherjob

aftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy.

“Wecannotstopaging30exercisecanslowitdown,shesays."Insteadofspending

moneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness.”

16.A.dietB.videoC.fitnessD.fashion

17.A.partlyB.roughlyC.extensivelyD.relatively

18.A.managedB.happenedC.offeredD.hoped

19.A.stateB.conditionC.muscleD.figure

20.A.envyB.fancyC.respectD.admiration

21.A.presentedB.describedC.featuredD.Displayed

22.A.friendsB.followersC.instructorsD.observers

23.A.motivatedB.entertainedC.determinedD.moved

24.A.expressB.conveyC.carryD.leave

25.A.enjoyB.monitorC.deserveD.pursue

26.A.wishB.passionC.appealD.preference

27.A.morethanB.otherthanc.insteadofD.regardlessof

28.A.poorB.sickc.soundD.stable

29.A.mostlyB.ratherc.neverD.even

30.A.asB.butc.untilD.before

Passage3

ShawnCheshirerodeacrossthecountryonherbicycle,dependingonJesseCrandall,a

chemistryprofessor,toguidehereverystepoftheway.Cheshirelosther31afteran

accidentnineyearsagoandturnedto32becauseshebelievedsportsandphysical

challengesgaveher“anotheropportunityat33ThroughafriendshipwithCrandall,she

has34bicyclingtoheractivities,travelingacrossthecountry,meetingandinspiring

peopleallalongtheway.

ToCrandall,teachingandguidingareabouthelpingothersthrough35.“Formany

students,chemistryissomethingtheyhavenoexperiencewith,,,Crandallsaid."So,whenI'm

teaching,ithelpstothinkaboutmyexperiences36myblindfriendCheshire.ThenItry

talkingaboutthelessoninalanguagethat,37、everybodycanunderstand.”

CrandallandCheshirehavebeenskiing,climbingandbicyclingtogetherforthepastdecade.

In2018,the38facedthesteepterrainoftheGrandCanyon,completinga___39

hikinginjustover24hours.Astheywalked42milesthroughthenight,Cheshire40

warningsofdangersfromCrandall,aswellasthenoiseofthebellhewore,which41as

theyadvanced.In2021,Cheshire42anotherworldrecordbyridingherownbicycle

fromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.

Whiletheirnextadventureremainsuncertain,Crandallknowsthatthereareno43

withCheshire.TheyhavediscussedskiingacrossAntarcticaasapotentialfutureendeavor.Their

44andshareddeterminationwillcontinuetomotivateotherstoovercomesetbacksand

45boundaries.

31.A.hearingB.sightC.balanceD.mind

32.A.religionB.natureC.athleticsD.art

33.A.livingB.winningC.learningD.testing

34.A.introducedB.adaptedC.addedD.applied

35.A.disastersB.obstaclesC.delaysD.injuries

36.A.interviewingB.evaluatingC.followingD.coaching

37.A.theoreticallyB.unexpectedlyC.occasionallyD.hopefully

38.A.pairB.familyC.communityD.army

39.A.refreshingB.relaxingC.challengingD.tragic

40.A.caredaboutB.listenedforC.preparedfbrD.respondedto

41.A.brokeB.fellC.shoneD.sounded

42.A.setB.monitoredC.fundedD.issued

43.A.secretsB.promisesC.limitsD.choices

44.A.bondB.encouragementC.techniquesD.preferences

45.A.establishB.pushC.respectD.maintain

Passage4

Whetheryouthinkaboutitornot,whatyouwearsayssomuchaboutwhoyouare.Because

ofthis,weoftenendup46alotofmeaningintothe47weown.

Igothroughmyclotheseveryyearand48thepiecesIdonotwearsoIcanmake

49fornewitems.However,therearesomeitemsIjustcan't50.Eventhoughit'sjusta

pieceof51itfeelslikeapartofme.Whenyouhavesomethingthathasgrownwithyou

sincemiddleschool,itcanbe52toletgo.Ihaveacoupleoftheseitems,themost53

beingaSyracuseUniversitycrew-neck.

Thiscrew-neckhasthe54fit,almostlikeitwasmadefbrme.You'reprobably

wonderinghowI55it.Well,Istoleit,kindof.Somenightsmydadwouldhavemeetings

andIwouldbeatmygrandparents5houseprettylate.ItwasafteralongdayatschoolandI

wanderedintotheguestbedroomandsearchedforsome56clothestowear.Ifoundsome

sweatsandacrew-neck.Itwasloveatfirst57.

Theclothesinthedresser58belongedtomyAuntMarie,andthiscrew-neckhelps

me59her.Clothescanhelpusdefinewhowetrulyare.Thetraditionsofourculturesor

certainbeliefswehavecanbedefinedbyhowwe60.Mycrew-neckmeanssomuchto

mebecauseitdoesallofthesethings.

46.A.puttingB.buildingC.dividingD.turning

47.A.closetsB.accessoriesC.clothingD.furniture

48.A.designB.donateC.shareD.present

49.A.moneyB.bedC.excuseD.room

50.A.partwithB.agreewithC.meetwithD.livewith

51.A.jewelleryB.clothC.equipmentD.decoration

52.A.meaningfulB.regularC.toughD.possible

53.A.successfulB,formalC.positiveD.significant

54.A.perfectB.simpleC.uniqueD.tidy

55.A.madeB.obtainedC.changedD.ironed

56.A.originalB.tightC.comfortableD.precious

57.A.wearB.stepC.handD.thought

58.A.fortunatelyB.previouslyC.accidentallyD.eventually

59.A.protectB.inspireC.honorD.ignore

60.A.actB.growC.studyD.dress

Passage5

JohnOgburndoesn'trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn't

remembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm,hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly

61.

Bradleywasjuststartingher62atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad

63inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe64His

facewasdarkpurple."Itwasthe65thingI'veeverwitnessed,Bradleysays.Shedialed

911.Itwas4:17pm.

As66wouldhaveit,Charlotte-MecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,who

hadbeenaEMT（內(nèi)科急救專家），wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera67

andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another68,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewas69

handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn's

air-way,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsouseda

defibrillator（除顫器）totryto70hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.

Around4:30pm,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst71.his

iPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart72.

“Itwasterrifying,“shesays.SomeoneinfonnedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38

minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas73totheintensivecareunitand

treatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater-onhis36thbirthday,infact

—hestartedtowakeup.

74,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort-termmemorylossandanextremelysore

chestfromthe3500compressions（胸部按壓）."Seeingthathemadeafull75is—I

can'tevenexplainit,"Dr.MelLaughlinsays."Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”

61.A.quietB.calmC.awareD.panicky

62.A.shareB.shiftC.scheduleD.strategy

63.A.passedawayB,passedbyC.passedoutD.passeddown

64.A.sofaB.counterC.bedD.carpet

65.A.scariestB.fanciestC.crudestD.greediest

66.A.virtueB.expectationC.luckD.belief

67.A.onnoconditionB.innotimeC.bynomeans

D.undernocircumstances

68.A.brotherB.firefighterC.doctorD.policeofficer

69.A.deliberatelyB.coincidentallyC.intentionallyD.absent-mindedly

70.A.shockB.fixC.weakenD.strengthen

71.A.reportersB.representativesC.receptionistsD.aiders

72.A.adaptationB.accessC.attackD.accuracy

73.A.transmittedB.transplantedC.transportedD.transformed

74.A.AstonishinglyB.AmusinglyC.AnnoyinglyD.Appealingly

75.A.reactionB.recoveryC.realizationD.recognition

Passage6

NongJiaguihastaughtatthiselementaryschoolfor37years.

Hewastheonlyteacherhereuntil2020whenanotherone76him.Thevillagein

GuangnanCountyis77.Inthe1950s,itwasdesignated（指定）asaplaceto78

peoplewithleprosy,aninfectiousdiseasewhichcausesseverephysicaldisability.Astimewentby,

suchaplacewaseasytobeignored.Backthen,nooutsidersdaredtogonearit.Nongsaidhewas

also79andtriedtorunawayatfirstwhenseeingthesufferingparents.€tThedoctorwho

broughtmeherestoppedme.Fromthechildren'seyes,Icouldfeelthattheyweresoeagerfbr

80ThenIwasunabletotakeastepandI81tostay,untiltoday.”

Overthedecades,Nonghas82aclosebondwiththevillagers.Withhishelp,more

than100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisonce83villageforfurthereducation

overcomingdiscrimination.Nonghasbeenrecognizedforhisdevotion.Thisyear,hehasbeen

84asdeputy（代表）totheNationalPeople'sCongress,thecountry'stoplegislature（立法機

構(gòu)）.NongsaysthatbeinganNPCdeputyisanhonorandonewhichcomeswiththe

85.Sohewillcollectopinionsfromawiderangeofpeopleand86their

concernstothetoplegislature.

ThecountyispartofWenshanPrefecture（州）ontheborderwithVietnam.It'shometoa

largenumberofethnicZhuangpeople.Followingthepovertyalleviation（緩和）drive,theplace

hasexperienced87development.WhatNongcaresaboutmostisstill88.He

sayshewill89relatedsuggestionsduringthesignificantpoliticalgathering.

Nongsaysheneedstolearnmoretoperformhisduty90.Hewillalwaysbethe

guardianofthechildrenandthisremotevillage.

76.A.convincedB.joinedC.evaluatedD.consulted

77.A.specialB.vastC.dynamicD.influential

78.A.monitorB.botherC.comfortD.house

79.A.shockedB.annoyedC.scaredD.confused

80.A.freedomB.knowledgeC.powerD.competence

81.A.choseB.hopedC.prayedD.intended

82.A.providedB.shiftedC.establishedD.restored

83.A.forbiddenB.hiddenC.brokenD.forgotten

84.A.selectedB.electedC.adoptedD.assigned

85.A.responsibilityB.reputationC.expectationD.ability

86.A.addB.announceC.voiceD.explain

87.A.slowB.fastC.mildD.sustainable

88.A.economyB.politicsC.medicineD.education

89.A.bringforwardB.bringupC.bringaboutD.bringback

90.A.violentlyB.extensivelyC.faithfullyD.incredibly

Passage7

“Howdoestheyardlook?^^myfatherasked,withhiseysshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerly

waitingformy91.“Wonderftil!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathoroughinspection.ThenI

recitedallthechangeIhad92inhisyardandhesmiledcontentedly.

WhenIwasyoung,mymother93inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto94

theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways95andmyyounger

sistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways96ustobelievethatlifewasgood.

Meanwhile,hetriedhisbesttoprovethatbelief.

In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen97onOkaloosaIsland.

Everyyearatthefirstsignof98hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingthereto

makeitbeburstingwithcolours.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland99turned

intoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Dadmadehisyard

very100sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.

Forsomanyyears,whenwewere101.welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould

102usofDad'sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus103thatenabledusto

surviveand104majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot

105managingtheyard.Thenheexplained,"TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkin

thatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.^^Weweresittinginsilence,recallingwhat

wehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.

91.A.excuseB.answerC.decisionD.suggestion

92.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.achievedD.promised

93.A.gaveupB.passedoutC.ranawayD.passedaway

94.A.scoldB.rescueC.raiseD.persuade

95.A.smoothB.sorrowfulC.efficientD.lonely

96.A.forcedB.allowedC.authorizedD.encouraged

97.A.abandonedB.advertisedC.threwD.provided

98.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

99.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.temporarilyD.occasionally

100.A.unnecessaryB.unreasonableC.disgustingD.extraordinary

101.A.upsetB.angryC.guiltyD.confident

102.A.warnB.accuseC.informD.remind

103.A.emotionB.strengthC.choicesD.opportunities

104.A.forgetB.admitC.conquerD.create

Passage8

I'mgratefultohavetheabilitytotakecareofmyfamily.ThisiswhyItrytohelpthosein

106wheneverpossible.Herearetwo107thatchangedmyopinionsaboutwhat'sreally

importantinlife.

Onehotday,Iwassittingonmyfrontporch（門廊），108acolddrinkwhena

homelessmanwalkedbymyhouse.

44Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”Iasked.

“No,thankyou.WhatI'dreallylikemorethananythingisacleanpairof109

His110reallyhitmerightinmyheartandsoul.Alongwithabagofthesewarm

footcoverings,Igavehimsomecash,andhewassograteful.NowIcan'tlookatmysocks

withoutfeeling111.

Anothertime,Iwascominghomefromworkonpaydaywithahuge112inmy

pocket.Ifoundmyself113atastoplight.Isawsomethingcommon:amaninold

clothingholdingacardboardsignthat114.“Needworkorfood.Anything115I

haveafull-timejob,andthisunfortunatesoulhad116nothing.So,Irolleddownmy

window,andgavehimaratherlargebill."'Thankyousomuch^^wassomethingspecialthathe

117me.

Mosthomelessfolksarepeoplelikeus.They'rejustbearingan118partoftheir

journeythroughlife.They119ourrespectandadmirationinovercomingtheireveryday

struggles.They'rejustpeoplewhomightneedahelpinghandfromothers.NowI'mgratefulthat

mylifedidn'thandmeenoughbadluckto120intheirsituation.

106.A.peaceB.viewC.needD.danger

107.A.theoriesB.examplesC.assumptionsD.possibilities

108.A.enjoyingB.admiringC.mixingD.making

109.A.jeansB.glovesC.pantsD.socks

110.A.responseB.promiseC.participationD.credit

111.A.excitedB.blessedC.ashamedD.worried

112.A.burdenB.lossC.bonusD.check

113.A.stuckB.lostC.recognizedD.hidden

114.A.printedB.wroteC.readD.drew

115.A.agreesB.mattersC.occursD.accounts

116.A.constantlyB.unwillinglyC.honestlyD.practically

117.A.exposedB.offeredC.interruptedD.comforted

118.A.unfortunateB.unhurtC.unsatisfiedD.unafraid

119.A.ignoreB.arrangeC.completeD.deserve

120.A.calmdownB.headoffC.endupD.signup

Passage9

Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeel

affection,⑵canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,122their

handbag?sbeenstolen.They'll123thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createchaos

（7昆舌1）andthen124ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Idoknowhowupsettheshop

staffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep125.

Irememberthefirstreally126customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas

127absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea

“regular".Afterawhile,she128forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplit

upwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflatbyherself,andsinceshe'dfoundittoo

muchtocopewith（應(yīng)對）,she^takenitoutonotherpeople.

Thattaughtmeavaluable129andIpassitontothepeoplewho130

inthemarket.Don'ttakeit13J.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybe

she'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot132Alwayswateritdown

anddon'tletyourego（自我）get133.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto134it

andthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat135everyone'sday.

121.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

122.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

123.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

124.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

125.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

126.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

127.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

128.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

129.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

130.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

131.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

132.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

133.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

134.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

135.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

Passage10

DesmondJumbamgrewupinapoorfamilyinYaounde,thecapitalcityofCameroon.His

motherworked136asacleanerandcookforanorganizationto137himtoschool

inYaounde.

“Itwasnotalwayseasybutmymothersacrificedalotto138thatIgotthebest

education.In2010,1139HarvardUniversitywithenoughmoneyforonlyonesemester.

Mymothertookahuge140fbrthat.^^

Withthehelpoffamily,scholarshipsandajobasaprivateteacher,Desmondwasableto

affordschoolfeesfbra”very141firsttwoyears^^intheUS.Buthavingachievedsomuch

inthecountry,DesmondhasnowreturnedtoCameroonto142hisknowledgeandskills

there.

Desmondcouldn'thavegotasfarashehaswithoutthe143ofhisfamily.Hesaid:

“Iwillavoidcommonadvicelike'don't]445and'followyourdreams'.Attheriskof

sounding145,1wouldadviseanyonewithbigdreamstoexpectsevereadversity（逆境）

ahead.,,

Everyonefacessome146ingettingtotheirgoalsanddreams,especiallyforthose

from147communities.Desmondwasoneofthosechildren.Hehopeshisstorywill

148childrentoknowthatitiscompletely149toachievethedreamswhichmay

seembeyondtheir150despitethesevereadversitiesahead.

136.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.tirelesslyD.carelessly

137.A.sendB.takeC.pullD.put

138.A.imagineB.promiseC.agreeD.ensure

139.A.sponsoredB.attendedC.leftD.reported

140.A.loanB.blowC.financeD.credit

141.A.fearfulB.colorfulC.stressfulD.meaningful

142.A.learnB.improveC.obtainD.apply

143.A.arrangementB.warningC.supportD.permission

144.A.catchupB.giveupC.stayupD.hurryup

145.A.familiarB.strangeC.funnyD.pessimistic

146.A.barriersB.opportunitiesC.probabilitiesD.losses

147.A.oldB.poorC.remoteD.civilized

148.A.al