深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷含答案

深圳市福田區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A．courageB．decisionC．choiceD．suggestion2、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．don’thaveto D．can’t3、LuXundecided____theChinesepeoplebecomehealthyandstrong,sohebecameadoctor.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp4、Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None5、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the6、______wehad!I’dliketogothere______.A．Howafun,oncemore B．Whatafun,oncemoreC．Howfun,oncemore D．Whatfun,oncemore7、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa8、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________．A．choiceB．levelC．wealth9、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa10、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates______.A．lastSunday B．onSunday C．everySunday D．nextSundayⅡ.完形填空11、EveryFriday,Idovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.Itusually1meseveralhourstobringjoytotheoldpeoplethere.OneFriday,as1preparedtoleavethehouse,the2rang.Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband,"Sorry,dear.ButI'vegottoomuchworktodonow.I'mafraidthatyouwillhaveto3Taylorfromschooltoday.I'llbehome4Ican."hesaid.So,accompanied(伴隨)bythe5partner,mysonTaylor,Iwenttotheoldpeople’shome.Thatday,weweresupposedtosendflowerstoeachladythere.Afterwevisitedthethirdroom,Inoticedthatmy6wouldhugeachladyandwhisper(低語）somethingintothelady'sear.Inreturn,Iwouldalwaysgetasmile.Ididn'taskhim7hewaswhisperingbecauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtimeto8alltheladies.Afterthatevening,atdinnertime,myhusbandaskedhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout."Itwasfun,"Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,itsurelymade9happy"Puzzled（迷惑的）.Istoppedandlookedatmysonacrossthetable."Whatdidyouwhisperbackthen?"Iasked.Witha10onhisface,heanswered,"AllIsaidwas'Iloveyou,Grandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday.'Iwantedtomakethemfeelgood."1．A．takes B．pays C．spends D．a(chǎn)sks2．A．doorbell B．telephone C．radio D．television3．A．pickup B．showup C．giveup D．turnup4．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)swellas5．A．harmful B．dangerous C．impolite D．unexpected6．A．son B．husband C．daughter D．parent7．A．how B．which C．what D．where8．A．like B．choose C．visit D．lead9．A．us B．they C．we D．them10．A．shame B．courage C．skill D．smileⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto

prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandom

House,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimes

bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881．Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.A．OnlyDaughterB．MrghtyJackC．ZeroesD．EverydayFood2．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?A．$8.88.B．$12.99.C．$14.15.D．$16.79.3．Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?A．MarthaStewart.B．AnnaSnoekstra.C．BenHatke.D．ScottWesterfeld.B14、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(選擇).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1．Accordingtothearticle,

aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A．teachersB．classmatesC．parents2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennowB．Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblemsC．Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem3．We'dbetter

ifwehaveproblemswiththem.A．talkwithourparentsB．quarrelwithourparentsC．leaveourparents4．Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?A．Becauseit'sourhomeworkB．BecauseitcanhelpuspracticewritingC．Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter5．Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'

.A．friendsB．hobbiesC．problemsC15、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推薦的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(數(shù)據(jù)).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增長引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1．Whatis“bigdata”?A．Songsandshoppinglists. B．Technologiesandhabits.C．Informationfromwebsites. D．Numbersandinformation.2．Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A．Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B．Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C．TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D．ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3．Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A．現(xiàn)場 B．景區(qū) C．景象 D．環(huán)境4．Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB．helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC．showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD．explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineD16、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel（鋼鐵）,wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A．①②③④ B．②③①④C．②①④③ D．④③②①2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A．mostpopular B．mostfamous C．richest D．greatest3．WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A．Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B．Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C．Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D．Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B．Carnegie’ssuccess.C．Thewaystohelpthepoor. D．HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5．Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A．TotellusCarnegie’slife. B．TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C．ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D．TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.E17、China’snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum"havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot—it’ssomuchfun,”saidanAmericanstudentwhostudiesinBeijing.BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”1．__________canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.A．TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgoldB．ThepeoplewhoboughtalotofgoldC．PeoplewhocanbefriendsD．Therichpeoplewholacktaste2．WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?A．dama B．karaoke C．tuhao D．dimsum3．Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?A．Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.B．Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C．Theymadethegoldpricesup.D．TheyworkedontheWallStreet.4．Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat______.A．ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.B．ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.C．Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.D．foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle__________.A．TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.B．ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.C．TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.D．ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.F18、

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