江西省撫州市2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學年度上學期學生學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題卷命題：撫州市教育發(fā)展研究中心說明：1．本卷共有六大題，83個小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．本卷分為試題卷和答題卡，答案要求寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上作答，否則不給分.一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C.請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.Lions.B.Tigers.C.Koalas.2.Whosedictionaryisit?A.Tara’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Michael’s.3.Whichfestivalaretheyspending?A.ChristmasDay.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnDay.4.Howmuchwill-thewoman-pay?A.8yuan.B.14yuan.C.28yuan.5Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikehiking.B.Shewillgohikingwiththeboy.C.Shewon’tgohikingthisweekend,請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.HowdidNancygotoXi’an?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.7.HowlongdidNancystayinChina?A.Forabout5days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whodancedattheparty?A.DaveandTony.B.MollyandGina.C.LilyandBill.9.Howwillthechildrendealwiththemoney?A.Bybuyingsomenewclothesforthepoorchildren.B.Bybuyingsomenewbooksforthepoorchildren.C.Bygivingitawaytosavetheanimalsindanger.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhodidthegirlvisitStonehengewith?AHerparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.11.WhendidtheboyvisittheGreatWalllastyear?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegirlisinterestedintheGreatWall.B.TheboythinkstheStonehengeisboring.C.TheboywillvisitChinaagain.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.Whydothestudentshavetheparty?A.Becausetheywanttoplaygames.B.BecausetheywanttothankMissBrown.C.BecausetheywanttogiveHelenasurprise.14.Whattimewillthestudentshavetheparty?A.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.MissBrowncomesfromJapan.B.Fourstudentswillthinkofgames.C.ThepartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16.________wewenttothefarmtolearnmoreaboutlife.17.________studentstriedridingthehorse.18.Itookawalkandtook________withmyfriends.19.Studentscanlearnmorefromsocialpracticeactivitiesthanfrom________.20.We________inthecountryside.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thereisno________thatLucywillwinthegame.Sheissosmartandhard-working.A.difference B.decision C.advice D.doubt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：毫無疑問露西會贏這場比賽。她是如此的聰明和勤奮。考查名詞辨析。difference不同，差異；decision決定；advice建議；doubt疑問。根據“Sheissosmartandhard-working.”可知，露西很聰明并且很勤奮，因此她會贏這場比賽是毫無疑問的，thereisnodoubt“毫無疑問”。故選D。2.Be________whenyoucrosstheroad.A.impolite B.nervous C.enjoyable D.careful【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時要小心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impolite不禮貌；nervous緊張的；enjoyable愉快的；careful小心的。根據“Be...whenyoucrosstheroad.”可知，過馬路時要小心。故選D。3.Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A.afford B.throw C.sell D.change【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得這臺相機太貴了。我負擔不起?？疾閯釉~辨析。afford負擔得起；throw扔掉；sell售賣；change改變。根據“Ithinkthecameraistooexpensive”可知，相機太貴了，負擔不起。故選A。4.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,ournext-doorneighbor________aparty.A.washaving B.ishaving C.willhave D.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，那是什么聲音？——哦，我們隔壁的鄰居正在開派對。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“What’sthatnoise,Tom?”可知，詢問現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。5.—Shallwehaveapicnicthisweekend?—Well,itall________theweather.A.belongsto B.turnson C.dependson D.sticksto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們去野餐好嗎？——嗯，這完全取決于天氣?？疾閯釉~短語。belongsto屬于；turnson打開；dependson依賴，取決于；sticksto堅持。根據“Well,itall...theweather.”可知，去不去野餐完全取決于天氣。故選C。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbike?—Icouldn’tfinda________one.Ilikeitsomuch.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的新自行車怎么樣？——我找不到更好的了。我非常喜歡它。考查形容詞比較級。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的。根據“Icouldn’tfinda...one.Ilikeitsomuch.”可知，喜歡新自行車，找不到更好的了，此處是新自行車與其他的進行比較，用比較級better。故選D。7.Thousandsofpeople________theirlivesinthePalestine-Israelconflict(巴以沖突)sinceOctober7th2023.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.lose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自2023年10月7日以來，數(shù)千人在巴以沖突中喪生?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“sinceOctober7th2023”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。8.He________asoneofthecompetitorsinthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouatlast.A.chose B.haschosen C.waschosen D.willchoose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他最終被選為在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會的參賽者之一?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語he和謂語choose“選擇”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。For16-year-oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運動員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeel____9____,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo____10____forthemwithmymusic,”saidMa.Mawentblindattheageoftwo____11____anillness.Shebecame____12____musicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearnto____13____thepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion(情緒).Ma’smotherHaChunyan,amusic____14____inaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicbeforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe____15____notes.It____16____herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore____17____.Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto_____18_____themuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,_____19_____advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpracticingsolong,it’shardtogiveup.IbelieveIwillplaybetterifIkeeponpracticing_____20_____.”In2018,Magota_____21_____tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream._____22_____sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhas_____23_____.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”9.A.cold B.dark C.warm D.kind10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something11.A.asfor B.eversince C.becauseof D.insteadof12.A.worriedabout B.interestedin C.boredwith D.surprisedat13.A.produce B.invent C.play D.examine14.A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.student15.A.correct B.beautiful C.nice D.wrong16.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost17.A.relaxing B.interesting C.enjoyable D.difficult18.A.teach B.find C.train D.cover19.A.whom B.which C.who D.what20.A.hardly B.successfully C.suddenly D.hard21.A.change B.chance C.position D.situation22.A.So B.But C.If D.Though23.A.paidoff B.takenoff C.setoff D.goneoff【答案】9.C10.D11.C12.B13.C14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.D21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了身有殘疾的16歲小提琴手馬奕菲如何通過自己的努力和堅持，克服了重重困難，最終在北京2022年冬奧會主題歌《雪花》的演奏中展現(xiàn)了出色的技藝，為全世界的殘奧運動員送上了最美好的祝福。【9題詳解】句意：盡管雪花與冬天有關，但她通過表演讓別人感到溫暖、希望和光明。cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；warm溫暖的；kind善良的。根據“sheletothersfeel...,hopefulandbrightthroughherperformance.”可知，她讓別人感到溫暖。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我也是殘疾人，我想用我的音樂為他們做點什么。everything所有，一切；anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事。根據“I’malsodisabledandIwanttodo...forthemwithmymusic”可知，想要為他們做一些事，肯定句用something。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：馬兩歲時因病失明。asfor至于；eversince自從；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據“Mawentblindattheageoftwo...anillness.”可知，由于疾病失明了。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她小的時候就對音樂產生了興趣。worriedabout擔心；interestedin對……感興趣；boredwith對……感到無聊；surprisedat對……感到驚奇。根據“Shebecame...musicwhenshewasyoung.”可知，對音樂感興趣。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她五歲開始學習鋼琴，九歲開始學習小提琴，通過聲音和情感體驗“豐富多彩”的音樂。produce生產；invent發(fā)明；play玩；examine檢查。根據“Shestartedtolearnto...thepianoatfive”可知，五歲開始學習彈鋼琴，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：馬的母親哈春燕是一所小學的音樂老師，在她彈鋼琴之前，她幫她背下了音樂。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；student學生。根據“amusic...inaprimaryschool”可知，馬的母親是一所小學的音樂老師。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：馬看不見琴鍵，總是彈錯音。correct正確的；beautiful美麗的；nice美好的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthe...notes.”可知，馬看不見琴鍵因此總是彈錯。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她花了數(shù)千次的努力才把一首曲子彈對。spent花費，人作主語；took花費，it作主語；paid支付，人作主語；cost花費，物作主語。根據“It...herthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.”可知，主語是it，用took。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：學習小提琴要困難得多。relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困難的。根據“Learningtheviolinwasmuchmore”可知，馬的眼睛看不見，因此學習小提琴更困難。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：馬需要感受老師的手、手臂和背部來學習動作，并一遍又一遍地聽音樂來訓練自己的肌肉。teach教授；find找到；train訓練；cover覆蓋。根據“Maneededtofeeltheteacher’shands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothemusicoverandoveragainto...themuscles(肌肉)herself.”可知，做這些事情是為了訓練自己的肌肉。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：“經過三年的學習，她仍然不能發(fā)出任何聲音，除了可怕的噪音，”哈說，她建議她的女兒放棄小提琴。whom誰；which哪個；who誰；what什么。根據“saidHa,...advisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.”可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語，用who。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信如果我繼續(xù)努力練習，我會做得更好。hardly幾乎不；successfully成功地；suddenly突然；hard努力。根據“ifIkeeponpracticing...”可知，堅持努力練習。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：2018年，馬有機會跟隨中央音樂學院著名音樂人盛原、曹語涵到北京學習音樂。change改變；chance機會；position位置；situation情況。根據“Magota...tofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.”可知，有機會和盛原、曹語涵到北京學習音樂。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：盡管她知道會有更多的挑戰(zhàn)，但她已經做好了繼續(xù)前進的準備。So因此；But但是；If如果；Though盡管。根據“sheknewtherewouldbemorechallenges,shewasreadytogoahead.”可知，前后是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我所有的努力都得到了回報。paidoff回報；takenoff脫掉；setoff出發(fā)；goneoff熄滅。根據“Allmyhardworkhas...”可知，所有的努力都得到了回報。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。waterlivedelicioustravelhoweverprovidehobbywhatcomputereasilyeachManypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(火星).Hereis____24____lifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscan____25____athalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.Secondly,humansneedfood,____26____andairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswill____27____uswithfoodandair.Thereisaproblemforus____28____onMars.Wecould____29____jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimefor____30____.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe____31____andtakeexamsinonlineschools.____32____studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”._____33_____,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame.Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeas_____34_____astheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.【答案】24.what25.travel26.water27.provide28.tolive29.easily30.hobbies31.computer32.Each33.However34.delicious【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在2100年人們將到火星上居住，預測在那里的生活將是什么樣?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是生活的樣子。根據“Hereis...lifecouldbelike.”可知，此句為表語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，用what。故填what?！?5題詳解】句意：到2100年，宇宙飛船的飛行速度可以達到光速的一半。根據“By2100,spaceshipscan...athalfthespeedoflight.”可知，宇宙飛船行駛速度達到光速的一半，結合備選詞，travel“行進”符合，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故選travel。【26題詳解】句意：其次，人類需要食物、水和空氣來生存。根據“Secondly,humansneedfood,...andairtolive.”及備選詞可知，人類需要食物、水和空氣，water“水”符合。故填water。【27題詳解】句意：這些植物將為我們提供食物和空氣。根據“Theseplantswill...uswithfoodandair.”可知，植物給我們提供食物和空氣，結合備選詞，providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”，will后跟動詞原形。故填provide?！?8題詳解】句意：我們在火星上生活有個問題。根據“Thereisaproblemforus...onMars.”可知，在火星上生活有一個問題，liveonMars“生活在火星”，此處用動詞不定式作定語。故填tolive。【29題詳解】句意：我們很容易跳得太高，然后慢慢飛向太空。根據“Wecould...jumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知，由于失重的原因在火星上容易跳得太高，結合備選詞，easily“符合”，副詞修飾動詞jump。故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，機器人將完成大部分工作，所以我們有更多的時間從事業(yè)余愛好。根據“sowehavemoretimefor...”及備選詞可知，我們有更多的時間從事業(yè)余愛好，hobby“愛好”符合，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填hobbies。【31題詳解】句意：每個學生都可以在電腦上學習、做作業(yè)，在網上學校參加考試。根據“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthe...andtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知，學生在電腦上學習、做作業(yè)，computer“電腦”符合。故填computer?！?2題詳解】句意：每個學生還將有自己的在線老師，稱為“電子教師”。根據“studentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled‘e-teacher’.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是每個學生，each“每一個”符合。故填Each。【33題詳解】句意：然而，在某些方面，火星上的生活可能并不比今天地球上的生活好。根據“l(fā)ifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday”可知，此處表示轉折，however“然而”符合。故填However?！?4題詳解】句意：飯菜可能會是藥片的形狀，不會像現(xiàn)在這樣美味。根據“willnotbeas...astheyaretoday.”可知，此處描述的是在火星上生活的弊端，因此食物不會像現(xiàn)在這么美味，delicious“美味的”符合，as...as中間用形容詞原級。故填delicious。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKidsArtClubAreyourkidsinterestedinart?WhynotchooseKidsArtClub?KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.Classesaresmallandwehaveonlysixstudentseachtime.Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.AllclassesaretaughtbyJimTodwhohasworkedintheartfieldforover23years.Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.35.Howmanykindsofclassesarementioned?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.36.WhocanjointheKidsArtClub?A.Bob,5yearsold,freeonFridays. B.Tina,8yearsold,freeonSundays.C.Linda,10yearsold,freeonThursday. D.Peter,15yearsold,freeonSaturdays.37.WhatcanweknowaboutKidsArtClub?A.Ithasbeenopenfor23years. B.ItoffersclassesinRoom6.C.Itoffersbigclassestochildren. D.Wecancallitformoreinformation.【答案】35.C36.B37.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了兒童藝術俱樂部的相關信息?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“KidsArtCluboffersallkindsofclasses,suchasdancingclasses,singingclasses,drawingclasses,paintingclassesandsoon.”可知，文章提到了舞蹈課、歌唱課、繪畫課、油畫課，一共四種。故選C。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weteachchildrenagedfrom7to14.”及“Wehaveclassesfrom10:00amto4:00pmonweekendsinRoom5.”可知，招收的學員是7到14歲，課程是在周末，因此8歲的Tina周日可以來上課。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Formoreinformation,pleasecall8867-6213.”可知，可以打電話來獲取更多信息。故選D。BEverybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.TheanimalisaSeychellesgiantturtlecalledJonathan.Scientistsbelievehewasbornin1832,buttherearenoofficialrecordsofhisbirth.However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.JonathanwasbornintheSeychelles(塞舌爾).HewastakentotheBritishoverseas(海外的)landofSt.HelenaintheSouthAtlanticOceanin1882asagiftfortherulerofSt.Helena.JohnathanwasbornbeforeBritain’sQueenVictoriabecamethequeen,andbeforetheinventionofstamps.Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.Helenaalsocameoutasetofspecialstampstocelebratehisbirthday.Unluckily,Jonathancouldn’tseeanyofthecelebrationsbecauseheisblind.Healsohasnosenseofsmell.However,hehasanexcellentsenseofhearing,sohecouldhearHappyBirthdaywhileitwasbeingsung.Jonathan’sdoctor,JoeHollins,saidthegiantturtlestillhasplentyofenergy.Healsolikestorelaxinthesun.MrHollinssaid,“Onwarmdays,hewilllieinthesun—lethislongneckandlegsfullygetoutofhiscovertoenjoytheheatandpassittohiswholebody.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Birthdays. B.People. C.Scientists. D.Vegetables.39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Jonathanwasgiventothequeenasagift.B.JonathanisagiantturtleborninStHelena.C.Jonathanwasbornaftertheinventionofstamps.D.SomescientistsholddifferentideasaboutJonathan’srealage.40.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhendidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? B.HowdidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?C.WheredidJohnathanhavehisbirthday? D.WhydidJohnathanhavehisbirthday?41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJonathan?A.Heenjoysrelaxinginthesea. B.Hehasanexcellentsenseofseeing.C.Heholdsahighplaceinpeople’shearts. D.Heenjoysthesmellofhisbirthdaycake.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Jonathan’s190thBirthday. B.Jonathan’sFavouriteCake.CTheHistoryofaSeychellesGiantTurtle. D.TheStoryofSeychelles.【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上年齡最大的陸地動物——塞舌爾巨龜喬納森，它已度過190歲生日，被推測可能更長壽。人們給喬納森慶祝生日，盡管它看不見慶?；顒樱苈牭缴崭?。喬納森仍精力充沛，喜歡在陽光下放松。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Everybodylikestocelebratebirthdays.Somepeoplelivelongenoughtohave120ofthem.”可知，每個人都喜歡慶祝生日。有些人活得足夠長，可以擁有120個生日，劃線詞指代birthdays。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,somescientiststhinkJonathanmightbemorethan190yearsold.Hecouldbeasoldas200.”可知，一些科學家對喬納森的真實年齡持有不同的看法。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday. Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.Cooksmadehimaspecialbirthdaycakethatwasfullofhisfavoritevegetables.St.

”可知，本段詳細介紹喬納森是如何過生日的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Johnathan’sdoctorssayhehadagoodbirthday.Therewasathree-daypartyforhim.”可知，喬納森醫(yī)生說它過了一個愉快的生日，為它舉行了為期三天的聚會，說明它在人們的心中有很高的地位。故選C。【42題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Theworld’soldestlandanimalhasjustcelebratedhis190thbirthday.”可知，本文介紹的是世界上年齡最大的陸地動物——塞舌爾巨龜喬納森的生日。故“喬納森190歲生日”適合作為本文的標題。故選A。C①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitssell-bydate(保質期).Sowheredoesfoodpastitssell-bydatego?Theanswerisintherubbishbin.Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.Besidesshops,peoplealsothrowoutmuchfoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.②Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!③Foodbank.Whenwehaveunnecessaryorextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink—couldwesetupbanksforfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace,andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.④Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectissetupbyacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell-bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelvesinspecialcafes.There,youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’thavemoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Nowthereare125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.⑤Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:buyless.Self-helprestaurantsinmostUScollegesdon’tprovideanyplate.Noplatemeansnowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent.43.Howmuchfoodintheworldgoestowaste?A.Morethan13%. B.Lessthan30%. C.About30%. D.Morethan30%.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donated”inParagraph3mean?A.Thrownaway. B.Putaway. C.Givenaway. D.Runaway.45.Howmanyideasaboutstoppingfoodwastearementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleshouldpayalittlemoneyforfoodatthefoodbank.B.Thefoodpastitssell-bydatemustbebadforpeopletoeat.C.Nowthereare215RealJunkFoodcafesaroundtheworld.D.Manypeopleontheeartharestillhungryandinneedoffood.47.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】43.D44.C45.B46.D47.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了全球范圍內食物浪費的問題，并提出了幾種應對食物浪費的方法?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Overthirtypercentofthefoodintheworldgoestowaste.”可知，世界上超過30%的食物被浪費掉了。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thefoodbankkeepscakesandfooddonatedfromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.”可知，食物銀行保存附近市場和餐館捐贈的蛋糕和食物。任何人都可以免費享受。劃線詞的意思是“捐贈”，與givenaway意思相近。故選C。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Foodbank.”、“Payasyoufeel.”及“Buyless.”可知，本文提到了三個應對食物浪費的方法。故選B。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“However,millionsofpeopleontheearthstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，地球上數(shù)百萬人仍然沒有足夠的食物吃。故選D?！?7題詳解】篇章結構題。第①段提出問題并闡述食物浪費的嚴重性；第②段提出解決食物浪費問題的必要性；第③④⑤段介紹了應對食物浪費的方法，結構如B選項所示。故選B。DInthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,expressingtheirbestwishes.OnAugust15accordingtotheChinesecalendareachyear,themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.①____________IntraditionalChineseculture,especiallyinancienttimes,itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.Peopleofdifferentagescoulddotheirfavouritethings.Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,▲.Intheevening,allfamilieswentoutforawalkunderthestars,lookingupatthefullmoonandthinkingoftheirrelativesorfriends,aswellasthosewhowerefarfromhome.Alinefromapoem“Themoonviewedathomeisbrighter”expressesthosefeelings.②____________Besides,accordingtothehistoryofChineseculture,Chinaisthefirstcountrytohavethedreamofflyingtothesky.FromthestoryofChang’etoDunhuangflyingapsaras(飛天),allexpressChineseancestors’strongwishtostudythespace.ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiwrotehundredsofpoemsaboutthemoonduringhislifetime.③____________TheChineseexploringmoonproject,namedafterChang’e,fullyexpressesthisspecialfeelingoftheChinese.Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.Itnotonlyprovidedthebasicworkforfuturestudyofthemoon,butalsomadealong-helddreamoftheChinesepeoplecometrue.48.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.ThehistoryofChinesefood.b.Thecustomofadmiringthemoon.c.China’spreferenceforstudyingthemoon.d.ThemeaningofthesuccessfulsendingupofChang’e1.A.①-b,②-c,③-d B.①-d,②-a,③-c C.①-b,②-c,③-a D.①-d,②-b,③-c49.HowdoChinesepeoplelikethemoonaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Gentle,fullanddark. B.Full,gentleandsoft.C.Gentle,fullandbright. D.Cold,brightandgentle.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestputinthe▲?A.andthecupwasproducedinChina B.andtheywerefrombigfamiliesC.andtherewereallkindsofdumplings D.whilechildrenranaroundhappily51.WhydoesthewritergiveLiBai’sexampleinParagraph3?A.ToshowhowfamousLiBaiwas.B.ToshowLiBaiwastalentedinpoems.C.ToshowChinesepoets’preferenceforthemoon.D.Toshowhowmanypoemshewroteinhislifetime.52.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D【解析】【導語】本文通過古人對月亮的情懷引申到現(xiàn)在國人對月球的探索，中國的探月工程和對月亮的探索會一直繼續(xù)?！?8題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“itwasanimportantcustomforpeopletoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.”可知，本段介紹的是中國人賞月的傳統(tǒng)，b項“賞月的習俗。”符合主題；根據“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，本段介紹的是中國人對研究月亮的偏愛，c項“中國喜歡研究月球?！狈现黝}；根據“Chang’e1wassuccessfullysentupin2007.”可知，本段介紹的是嫦娥一號成功發(fā)射的意義，d項“嫦娥一號成功發(fā)射的意義?！狈现黝}。故選A。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InthemindsoftheChinese,themoonalwaysseemsgentleandbright,”及“themoonisfullandit’stimetocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，中國人通常用溫柔、飽滿、明亮來形容月亮。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,”可知，前一句描述的是成年人中秋節(jié)經常做的事情，接下來描述小孩子做的事情，選項D“而孩子們快樂地四處奔跑”符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ManyancientChinesepoetsalsoshowedtheirpreference(偏愛)forthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.”可知，通過李白的例子說明許多中國古代詩人也通過精彩的文字表達了他們對月亮的偏愛。故選C。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過古人對月亮的情懷引申到現(xiàn)在國人對月球的探索，中國的探月工程和對月亮的探索會一直繼續(xù)。因此有可能會在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選D。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Therearemanycolorsinnature.____53____Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieveit,youmaydoasmalltest.____54____Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandsonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou’llthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?____55____Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientiststoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellcolors?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?____56____Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(器官).Accordingtothisresearch,scientistssaidthatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaper,tablesandchairsfortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewillrise.____57____A.Butdoyoubelievethatacolorhasweight?B.Peoplearealsointerestedinthesoundsofcolors.C.Colorsarealwaysthesameatanytimeandanyplace.D.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.E.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.F.Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.G.Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長).【答案】53.A54.D55.F56.G57.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講了顏色是有重量和味道的，而且講述了顏色對人的影響。【53題詳解】根據下文“Ithinkyou’llsay‘no’.”可知，空格處應該是疑問句，選項A“但你認為顏色有重量嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據下文“Then,coveroneboxwitharedpieceofpaper…”可知，此處是指第一步先做什么，選項D“首先，將兩個重量相同的物體放入兩個盒子中?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據下文“Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.”可知，該段主要講了實驗證明在人腦中每種顏色的重量是不一樣的，選項F“一位科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，不同的顏色在人的心目中有不同的份量?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?”可知，此處解釋科學家為什么說顏色也有氣味，選項G“這是因為每種顏色都代表一種具有特定波長的光?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據上文“And,ifapersonwalksout