2024屆廣東省廣州市第十三中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試卷

2024年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（三）英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisPayQuick?PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketinUK---Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Whatarethebenefits?CollectyourTescopointsautomaticallyPayforyourweeklyshoppingupto￡250UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignalTrackyourspendinginTescoHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon'treceiveextrapoints.TescopointswillbeaddedtoyourfutureTescopointsstatement.HowtogetyourPayQuick?Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMarch2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheApp.Storeorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.21.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan______.A.purchasethingsonlyofflineB.'gettheirTescopointsautomaticallyC.keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit22.WhichisNOTamustforPayUuickusers?A.Toregisterby3rdMarch2024.B.TodownloadthePayQuickapp.C.Tobringtheirphoneswiththem.D.Tosharetheaccountwiththeirfamily.23.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.C.TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.D.ToillustratetheapplicationofPayQuick.BExhausted,JiaLingatefivepacksofchocolatecookiesaloneatnightbyherbedafterwrappingupfilmingforhernewfilmYOLOthatday."Recallingthatmoment,Ifeltsogreat,likeatiredsoldierclaimingthespoilsofwar,"shesaid.Bythen,shehadlostanincredible50kilograms,andherentireimagehadchanged.Thechubby（胖乎乎的）,roundandcutecomedianJiaLingwasgone,replacedbyacool,muscularwarrior.AudienceswereshockedbyherappearanceonChineseNewYear'sDay,Feb.10,whenthefilmwasfirstreleased.Jiahadkepteverythingsosecretive,avoidingpublicappearancesforayear,thathernewlookwasonlyrevealedwhensheappearedonthebigscreen.Conversationsaboutherhigh-intensityweightlosstraining,alongwithhercourageanddetermination,havebecometrendingtopicsacrossChina,propellingthefilm'sboxofficeearnings.YOLO,whichstandsfor"youonlyliveonce,"isthethemeJiaaimstotellinhernewfilm.Thestoryfollowsanoverweight,depressedwomanwhobecomesisolatedfromsociety.However,aftermeetingaboxingcoachandtakingupthesport,shebeginstoregainherpassionandfindsherwayinlife.Thefilmingwasdividedintofivestages.Jiahadtogain20kilogramsatfirstfortherole,movingontothefinalstagewhenshelostasignificantamountofweightandbecamemuscular.ThismethodmirrorswhatsomeHollywoodstars,suchasChristianBale,havedone,butJia'seffortisjaw-droppingandtakesittoanevenmoreextremelevel.Yet,thefilm'scoregoesbeyondphysicaltransformation."Thisfilmisnotaboutweightloss,norisitmuchaboutboxing.It'safilmthattellsthestoryofhowakindpersonfindshertrueselfandlearnstoloveherself,"Jiasaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propelling"inParagraph3mean?A.Disturbing. B.Restoring. C.Driving. D.Slowing.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJia?A.Generousandfunny. B.Determinedandcourageous.C.Creativeandsensitive. D.Ambitiousandenthusiastic.26.WhatisthemovieYOLOmra?nlyabout?A.Awoman'spursuitofboxingglory.B.Awoman'sjourneythroughweightloss.C.Awoman'sstrugglewithsocialpressure.D.Awoman'sdiscoveryofself-loveandacceptance.27.WhatmessagedoesJiawanttoconveythroughthemovie?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.It'snevertoolatetochange. D.Don'tcryoverspilledmilk.CWaterpoisoningiscausedbytoomuchconsumptionofwaterduringashortperiodoftime.Waterinandofitselfisnotpoisonousbyanymeans,butrapidintakeofalargequantityofwatercanbreakthecarefulbalanceofsodium（鈉）inthebodyfluids（體液).Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervoussystem,includingthebrain.Whenthecellscannolongerbearthepressure,theycanbegintodie.Thisisindicatedinseriousformsofwaterpoisoning.Symptomsofthisconditionincludevomiting,headacheandunresponsiveness.Whenthesodiuminthebloodfallstodangerouslevels.braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.Whatisafatal（致命的）amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonone'sstateofhealth,hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftimeinwhichthepersonconsumesthewater.Forsome.aone-timeconsumptionofthreeliterscanprovedeadly.Althoughthepersonconsumingthewatermaylosealotoffluidduringheavylabororexercise,theelectrolytes（電解質(zhì)）arenotreplacedfastenoughtoavoidwaterpoisoning.Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistancerunninglikeamarathon.Duetotheneedtoreplacelargequantitiesoflostfluid,runnersmustdrinkalotofwater.Thiscanleadtopoisoning,sorunnersmustreplacetheirfluidswithsportsdrinksthathaveaddedelectrolytes.Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextremeheatorintensehumidity（濕氣）mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.Mentaldiseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffectedpersonfeelsaneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.28.Whatharmdoeswaterpoisoningbring?A.Itcanaffectbrainfunction. B.Itdisturbsthebalanceofsodium.C.Itcausesadropinbloodpressure. D.Ittendstomakeitsvictimsnervous.29.Whatcanweknowaboutproperamountofwatertodrink?A.Threelitersperdayisdeadly. B.Nosinglerulefitseveryone.C.Itdoesn'tbotherhealthypeople. D.Physicalactivityisitsdecisivefactor.30.Whowouldprobablyfallvictimtowaterpoisoning?A.Apatientsufferingfromstomachache.B.Alaborerworkingwithheavysweating.C.Anathletefondofdrinkingsportsdrinks.D.Ateenagerdoingappropriateexercisedaily.31.Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathasbeenfoundaboutsportsdrinks.B.Whatelsecontributestowaterpoisoning.C.Whatarethesymptomsofwaterpoisoning.D.Whatcanbedonetoavoidwaterpoisoning.DAsix-year-oldgirlhasbecomeanenthusiasticbusinesshelperina"silent"footspawheretheownerandalloftheemployeesarehearing-impaired（聽力受損的）,servingasasignlanguagetranslatorforcustomers.HuYunjia,nicknamedNiuNiu,isthedaughterofthefootspaownerHuYong.ThefatherHu,34,losthishearingandspeechduetoaseverefeverinhischildhood,makingitdifficultforhimtogetapermanentjob.Afterfinishingtraininginthefootspaandpedicure（修指甲術(shù)）abilities,HustartedthebusinessinChengdu,thecapitalcityofSouthwestChina'sSichuanprovince,in2019.PengFeng,themother,whoisalsodeaf,workstogetherwithherhusbandattheshop.Despiteitsmodestsize,theshopattractsasteadystreamofcustomersduetothecouple'ssolidskills.Eveningswitnessapeakinbusinessatthefootspa,andthisiswhenNiuNiufinishesschoolandplaysaroleasasignlanguagetranslator."Madam,howisyourdayandwhathelpdoyouneed?""Sir,mydadaskedyoutotakethisointment（藥膏）backhomeandapplyit."NiuNiudeliversherfather'smessagestothecustomersinhersweetchildvoiceandwithrichbodylanguage,frequentlyamusingtheguests.Besidestranslating,sheenjoysintroducingandpromotingservicestocustomersandansweringphonecalls.NiuNiustartedlearningsignlanguagefromherparentsattheageoftwoandbeganassistingattheshopattheageoffourafterkindergartenhoursandonholidays."Sheisalwayscheerful,positive,enthusiasticandoutgoing."saidthecustomersandtheschoolteachers."Dadtaughtmetobehardworking."NiuNiuexplained.Inherview,herparentsarelikesuperheroeswholookafterthefamilyandheralthoughthey'reunabletohearandspeak."Thoughmydadisdifferentfromotherpeople,heisthebestforme,"sheadded.Hualsorecruitedtwohearingimpairedpersonsinthehopeofprovidingopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisabilitieslikehim.NiuNiugraduatedfromkindergartenandbeganattendingalocalprimaryschoollastsummer."Shemademeproud,andIamgratefultohavesuchan'angel'inmylife.Nowthatsheisaprimaryschoolstudent,Iwanthertofocusmoreonherstudiesandlessonmybusiness.Nomatterwhat,Iwillgivehermyfullsupport."saidthefather.32.WhatdoesNiuNiudointhespaaccordingtothesecondparagraph?①Shewashestowelsandbedsheets.②Shedoessomecookingforherfamily.③Sheanswersphonecallsfromcustomers.④Shepassesherfather'smessagestothecustomers.⑤Sheintroducesandpromotesservicestocustomers.A.②④⑤ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.②③④33.HowdidNiuNiubegintolearnsignlanguage?A.Bylearningfromoneoftheirrelatives.B.Bvlearningfromherparents.C.Bylearningfromateacherinakindergarten.D.BylearningfromvideosontheInternet.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"recruited"inthelastparagraph?A.Broughtup. B.Tookon. CCaredabout. D.Referredto35.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.DeafcouplerunsfootspabusinessinChengduB.Deafeouple'ssolidskillsattractsteadystreamofcustomersC.Girl,6,actsastranslatorforherdeafparentsdoingfootspabusinessD.Girl,6,treatherparentsassuperheroeswholookafterfamilyandher第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Isgoingaloneinanunknownareatherightwaytogo,ordoyouwantatourguidetoshowyouthehighlights?Ithinkthatyoucancombinethetwowaysinonetripandhavethebestofbothworlds.36Thebestpurchasewemadewasforabustourthatwouldtakeusaroundthecapitalandpointoutallthemainsites.Thatallowedusthenextdaytotravelonfoottotheonesweespeciallywantedtosee.Let'slookattheSanFranciscoBayAreawhichisanotheroneofmyfavoritevacationspots.Someareasaresofamiliartotouriststhatit'spossibletoviewtheattractionsonyourown.37Fisherman'sWharfandPier39aregoodexamples.Justbywalkingafewblocks,youcantourAquariumoftheBayandtheRiptideArcadeonPier39.38IfyougotoAlcatrazIsland,youhaveachoiceofgoingalone,havingalivetourguideorbeingguidedbyearphones.Iwouldrecommendthelivetourguides.Iwentallthreeways,andIreceivedmoreenjoymentbysomeonetellingmeitemsinterestIknowIhadmissedonprevioustours.39Itgivesyouabehind-the-sceneslookofcolorfulChinatown.Thetourcovershistory,traditionsofthelocalpeopleandculturethatyouprobablywouldn'tknoworseebytravellingalone.Youcangoalonetoattractionsortakeaguidedtour.It'syourchoiceandyoucanchoosewhicheverwouldgiveyouthemostmemorableexperience.40A.Irecommendboth.B.It'spossibletodrivetotheareaandgoalone.C.OnetripwerecentlytookwastoWashingtonDC.D.Someattractionsareworthhavingatourguidefor.E.ChinatownWalkingToursareatour-guidedmust-see.F.Thatallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandgoatyourownpace.G.Thetourguidesknowwhatwehaveneverfoundoutonourown.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Shebeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountainlion41andattackedWilson,whoscreamed,catchingthe42ofher2-year-oldEva.Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto43herowner.Themountainlionthen44the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard'shead.Wilson45withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand46.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without47Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray（噴霧劑）andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen48tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill49toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling50itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually51.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand52.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson53droveEvatoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas54.NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto55."MydogismyheroandIowehermylife."Wilsonsaid.41.A.fed B.withdrew C.reacted D.approached42.A.recreation B.attention C.acknowledgement D.recognition43.A.welcome B.follow C.defend D.disturb44.A.turnedto B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedinto45.A.managed B.attempted C.escaped D.tended46.A.pulledout B.pulleddown C.pulledup D.pulledon47.A.hesitation B.perm?ssion C.confidence D.comparison48.A.adapted B.responded C.hurried D.referred49.A.insisting B.agreeing C.submitting D.refusing50.A.as B.until C.when D.while51.A.woke B.performed C.died D.escaped52.A.showedinterest B.restoredpower C.lostcontrol D.tookflight53.A.peacefully B.patiently C.urgently D.secretly54.A.released B.adopted C.restored D.infected55.A.freedom B.recovery C.happiness D.safety第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWuhansilkflowerisafamousspecialtyofHubei.Ithasbeenproducedandsoldformanyyearsandenjoysahighreputation.Overthepasthundredyears,Wuhansilkflower56(adopt)thetraditionalsilkflowermakingtechniquesfromtheroyalcourts.ItdrawsspiritfromthefolksilkflowermakingtechniquesthroughoutChina,whileperfecting57(it)onthebasisofthetraditionalflowerskillsthathavebeenknownfarandwideduetoitsfineworkmanship.Silkflowersaretheflowers58(typical)madewithsilk,satinandotherhigh-gradefabrics.Theflowerslookvividandareuniqueskills.Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong59(decorate)erfect,silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.AmongChinesetraditionalskills,makingflowers60fabricsemergedmorethan1,700yearsago.IntheTangDynasty,itwasrecorded61womenworeflowersmadewithsilk.Thesilkflower62(artist)inWuhanhavehandeddownandcarriedforwardsilkflowerworkmanshipfromgenerationtogeneration,makingsilkflower63artcraftspecialtywithlocalcharacteristics.Thevarietiesoftheflowers64(make)withsilkincludepeony,rose,Chineserose,andotherflowersintotalofmorethan400varieties.Thefinishedflowersareclassifiedintoinsertedflowers,hatflowersandmore,65(enjoy)greatpopularityamongconsumers.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是新華中學(xué)李華，你的外籍朋友Michael來信表示對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，正巧這學(xué)期你校要開設(shè)“話說中國(guó)節(jié)（FestiveChina)”的線上課程，請(qǐng)你回信向他推薦此課程。內(nèi)容包括：1.開設(shè)時(shí)間2.課程內(nèi)容3.報(bào)名方式DearMichael,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BradHoward,aTexasfather,hadenoughofhisson'sdisruptive（擾亂性的）behaviorinphysicsclass.Despitemultiplewarningsandcomplaintsfromtheteacherabouthisson'sexcessive（過多的）talking,thesituationdidn'timprove.So,Braddecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandgavehisson,Bradley,afinalwarning.Bradmadeaboldpromisetohisson,saying,"Hey,ifwegetanothercall,I'mgoingtoshowupinschoolandsitbesideyouinclass."The17-year-oldBradleyprobablythoughthisdadwasjustbluffing（唬人）andcontinuedhischatty（愛閑聊的）ways.ButwhenBradreceivedanotheremailfromtheteacher,heknewhehadtofollowthroughwithhisthreat.Onthemorningoftheimportantday;Brad'swifewokehimupandsaid,"Brad,it'stimeforyoutogotoschool."Itstruckhimwhathehadsaid.Hejustcouldn'tbutabitregret,"Oh,no,whathaveIdone?"Despitehisunwillingness,Bradwasdeterminedtokeephiswordandheadedtohisson'shighschool.ThesightofBradsittingnexttoBradleyinclasswasasourceofamusementforBradley'sfriends,whofoundthesituationridiculous.Bradley,ontheotherhand,waslessthanthrilled.Hecouldn'tbelievethathisdadhadactuallygonethroughwithhisthreat,Theembarrassmentofhavinghisownfathersittingbesidehiminclasswasenoughtomakehimregrethisbehavior.Astheclassstarted,Bradleycouldfeelalleyesonhimandhisdad.Hecouldsensethejudgmentandthewhispersfromhisclassmates."Hey,Bradley,itlookslikeyourdadisreallyseriousaboutthis,"oneofhisfriendswhisperedacrossthehallway,tryingtoholdbackalaugh."Yeah,thisissoembarrassing,"Bradleywhispered,hischeeksturningadeepshadeofred.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butastheclassprogressed,somethingunexpectedhappened.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,Bradleyhesitantlyapproachedhisdadwithnewfoundappreciation.____________