廣東省湛江市雷州第六中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市雷州第六中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavemadeanothermistake.

---I’msorry,butI______.A.didn’tintendto

B.didn’tintend C.didn’tintendfor

D.don’tintend參考答案：A2.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A3.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D4.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun參考答案：A略5.Confuciusissaid

invariousgovernmentjobsinhisearly20s,suchasabookkeeperandacaretakerofsheepandhorses.A.towork

B.havingworked

C.working

D.tohaveworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞不定式的時態(tài)，句意：據(jù)說，孔子在20歲出頭的時候就做過各種各樣的政府工作，比如簿記員和看守羊群的管理者。Itissaidthat﹍=sbissaidto﹍，據(jù)說﹍。故答案鎖定在A和D。又因為這個動作已經(jīng)完成，故動詞不定式用完成時態(tài)，故選D。6.Somewesternpoliticiansaresaying______Chinaismanipulatingexchangerate（操控匯率）,andthisis______Idisagree.A.that;why

B.what;howC.what;what

D.that;where參考答案：D考查表語從句。第二處劃線的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞，“Idisagree”本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，下劃線應(yīng)填入引導詞where，表語從句“whereIdisagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、我不同意的地方”。故選D。7.–I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

–It

Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.

A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略8.Heis______thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.solovelyaboy

B.suchlovelyaboy

C.aboysolovely

D.asuchlovelyboy參考答案：A9.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A10.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B11.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C12.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A13.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.

A.Sound B.Sounded

C.Sounding D.Sounds參考答案：D略14.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith參考答案：C略15.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D16.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen參考答案：A17.Mywife_______someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Alllanguageschangeovertime,butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers.

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Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage,wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound,theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication,andchangesintechnology.

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However,todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasGreatBritain,theUnitedStates.Inaddition,aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism(殖民主義)whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia.

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Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample,theU.S.startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.NewmeansofcommunicationtechnologysuchastelevisionandtheInternetspreadEnglishworldwide.

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Inaddition,theycouldusetheInternetforinformation,business,ore-mailcommunication,allinEnglish.JustastheuseofEnglishspread,otherlanguageschangedEnglishbycontactorbynewinventionsandtechnology.Incontrast,Icelandicisalanguagethathaschangedveryslowly.Icelandicspeakerstodaycanunderstandpoetrywritteninaslightlydifferentdialectover1,000yearsago!WhyhasIcelandicchangedsoslowly?Themainreasonistheisolated(孤立的)locationoftheislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.

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ComparedtoEngland,Icelandhadnohistoryofcolonialism.Iceland’ssmallpopulationhasnotplayedamajorroleininternationaltradeorcommunication.Today,mostIcelandersspeakEnglishinadditiontotheirnativelanguage.Withoutsideinfluences,Icelandicischangingmorerapidlynow.A.PeopleeverywherecouldwatchthenewsorsportseventsinEnglish.B.Thesechangeshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Isolationmeantthatforhundredsofyears,Icelandershadlittlecontactwithspeakersofotherlanguages.D.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehowquicklyalanguagechanges?E.Thelanguagecommunicationbringsaboutthecommunicationoftechnology.F.Inthepast,otherlanguagessuchasLatinorFrenchweremoreimportantthanEnglish.G.Englishwastheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthesecolonies.參考答案：36-40DFGAC36.答案：D解析：D項設(shè)問句及factors與下句Themostimportantfactors保持一致。37.答案：F解析：F項語義及Inthepast與下句However,today...形成對比。38.答案：G解析：G項中的thesecolonies與上句中的colonialism一致。39.答案：A解析：A項could...inEnglish與下句Inaddition,theycould...inEnglish.為并列關(guān)系。40.答案：C解析：C項中的Isolation和Icelanders與上句呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Livinginamodernsocietyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onedisadvantageisthatyouoftenhavetoliveclosertootherpeoplethanyouwouldliketo.Sometimes,yourneighborsmakeanoisethatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistotalkwithyourneighborfirst.Youshouldbeverypoliteandaskyourneighborifheknowshowthinthewallsofyourhomesare.Thiswaydoesn’tcriticize(批評)hisbehavior;itsimplypointsoutthathemaynotrealizehowfarhissoundtravels.Tellhimthatyouknowthatsometimesyoumakenoiseaswell,butthatyoudoyourbesttokeepitdown.Oftenthiswillsolvetheproblemrightaway,butsometimestheneighbormaybecomeangry.Ifyourneighborbecomesangrywithyou,therearesomemorestepsyoucantake.Youmightwritealettertotheneighborhoodcommittee（居委會）.Makesureyouwritedownthesourceofthenoiseandthetimeintheletter.Theywillreviewthesituationanddecidewhetheryourneighborisoutofline.Somenoiseisconsideredtobereasonable,evenifitbothersyou.Soyoumayprepareagoodpairofearplugs(耳塞).Evenifyourneighbormakestoomuchnoise,youdon’thavetoliveyourlifeindiscomfort.It’salwaysagoodideatobefriendlywithyourneighbors.Youmaycleantherubbishinfrontofhisdoor.He’ssuretoappreciatebehaviorlikethisandbemoreopentoyoursuggestionsaboutnoiselevel.1.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithanoisyneighboraccordingtothetext?A.Tobuyagoodpairofearplugs.B.Tooffersuggestionstotheneighbor.C.Totelltheneighborhowbadhisbehavioris.D.Toasktheneighborhoodcommitteeforhelp.2.Whatshouldbewritteninthelettertotheneighborhoodcommittee?A.Howtomakethenoiselessintheneighborhood.B.Whatproblemsthenoiseappears.C.Whereandwhenthe