2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新教材練習(xí)27語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)27語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2022·湖北武漢模擬說明文215詞★★★☆☆A(yù)stheOlympicGamesconcludedinTokyo,thehostcityforthenextOlympics,Paris,hasalreadystarted1.________(it)celebration.DuringtheclosingceremonyonSunday,ParisMayorAnneHidalgoreceivedandwavedanOlympicflagintheTokyoOlympicStadium,whichis2.________traditionalpass.Butthecelebrationthenhadafewdifferencesto3.________thehandoverisusuallydone.TheFrenchnationalanthemwasplayedbytheNationalOrchestraofFranceina4.________(film)videoand5.________(late)on,alivebroadcasttookviewersstraightintothehandovercelebrationinthestreetsofParis.TheParis2024Olympicflagwasunfurled(展開)ontheEiffelTower,whichorganizerssaidsetaworldrecordasthe6.________(large)flageverflown.Visuals(畫面)presentedattheeventalsoshowedwhattheParisgamesmaylooklikeaftertwoyears.Organizersareplanningtoputmost7.________(compete)inthecenterofthecity,8.________theopeningceremonyplannedtotakeplacealongtheSeineRiverinthemiddleofParis,ratherthaninastadium.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondeliveredshortremarks,9.________(say)theupdatedOlympicmotto:“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together.”O(jiān)nstageneartheEiffelTower10.________(be)FrenchOlympicathleteswhohadreturnedfromtheTokyogames.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·江蘇期中聯(lián)考議論文346詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)tmaybetheholidayseason,butthespiritofpeaceandgoodwillhasnotinfectedthestreetsofLosAngeles.Moredriversseemtoberollingthroughstopsignsandrunningredlightsthaneverbefore.Everyoneseemstobeinaterriblehurry.Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry?Wherearetheyrushingto?Ithinkperhapstheanswerliesinansweringthisquestion:Whatdoestheroundofpartiesandmeetingsandmadrushingfromplacetoplaceallowallofustoavoidconfronting?Ithinktheanswerisclear—ourselves.Thereisanexperimentwheresubjectshadtochoosebetweenbeingalonewiththemselvesandtheirthoughtsforapproximately15minutesandreceivingelectricshocks.Themajoritychosetheshocks—areflectionofpain,fear,threat,confusion,boredom,younameit.Ourdesirenottobewithourinnermostthoughtsissogreatthatwecreateandfinddistractions.Inthecar,wewillmakephonecallsorlistentomusic.Weliveinaworldofendlessopportunitiesfordistraction.Iunderstandthedesire.Lifeishard.Growingisapainfulandslowprocess.Tokeepmovingrequiresdeterminationandstrength—andgivingupseemssomucheasier.Wemaywinsomebattles,butthewarisneverover.Sometimeswearejusttootiredtofightandjustneedmusicorbookstorelax.Ijustinstinctively(本能地)turnontheradiowhenIgetinthecar;Idon'tevengivethequietamomenttosinkin.Butit'stimeforarealitycheck;otherwisewewillslipintoavoidancemode.It'schallenging,butlet'smakeachange.Insteadofrushingfromthehousetothecar,tomeetings,ortogroceries,let'stakeamomenttostopandthinkbeforeeachactivity.WhatdoIwanttoachievenow?Andwhatisthebestwaytodothat?MaybeIcouldthinkofwaystogrow.1．WhydoestheauthormentiondriversonthestreetsofLosAngeles?A．Todescribeastrongholidayatmosphere.B．TopresentauniquesocialsituationinAmerica.C．Toraisehisquestiononwhypeopleareinarush.D．Toshowthatit'stimetoimproveroadsafetyinAmerica.2．Whydidthemajorityofsubjectschooseelectricshocks?A．Theyfoundtheinnermostthoughtsgreat.B．Theyenjoyedbeingalonewiththemselves.C．Theyrefusedpainfulandthreateningdistractions.D．Theywantedtofindopportunitiesfordistraction.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeoplewhochosetheshocksintheexperiment?A．Theyshouldbemorecourageous.B．Theirattitudetolifewasunexpected.C．Theirbehaviorwasunderstandable.D．Theyshouldrefusetotakepartintheexperiment.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightingDistractionsB．BeingWithOurselvesC．ReviewingOurMistakesD．RushingFromPlacetoPlaceB2022·日照一中質(zhì)檢議論文365詞★★★☆☆DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________．A．a(chǎn)reoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB．cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC．spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD．carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B．Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C．Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D．Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.7．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A．Availabilityofmodernmedia.B．Inadequatesocialrecognition.C．Lackoffavorablechances.D．Hugepopulationoffans.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A．Sincere.B．Skeptical.C．Disapproving.D．Sympathetic.練習(xí)27語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴黎在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束后舉行了移交慶?；顒?dòng)，這次慶?；顒?dòng)與以往不同。1．答案與解析：its考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾celebration。故填its。2．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)步驟”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且traditional的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。3．答案與解析：how考查名詞性從句。句意為：但是，接下來的慶?；顒?dòng)與平時(shí)(主辦權(quán))移交的方式有一些不同。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞to的賓語，且此處表示移交的方式。故填how。4．答案與解析：filmed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：在一段拍攝的視頻中，法國(guó)國(guó)家交響樂團(tuán)奏響了法國(guó)國(guó)歌……此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，動(dòng)詞film意為“拍攝”，與video是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填filmed。5．答案與解析：later考查固定搭配。lateron是固定短語，意為“后來”。故填later。6．答案與解析：largest考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前的the可知，此處應(yīng)該使用large的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。7．答案與解析：competitions考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語；competition意為“比賽”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，由most可知此處表示不止一種比賽，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填competitions。8．答案與解析：with考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示伴隨，應(yīng)用with。9．答案與解析：saying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍發(fā)表了簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論，提到最新的奧運(yùn)口號(hào)：“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)，更團(tuán)結(jié)?！贝颂帒?yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作伴隨狀語；say與句子主語之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填saying。10．答案與解析：were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句是介詞短語位于句首的倒裝句，主語是FrenchOlympicathletes，故謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；且此處描述過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填were。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文通過描述洛杉磯街頭忙碌的司機(jī)引出人們?yōu)槭裁慈绱舜颐@一問題，然后通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)說明人們寧愿被電擊也不愿獨(dú)處，接著分析了人們不愿獨(dú)處的原因，最后鼓勵(lì)人們做出改變，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)處并與自己內(nèi)心深處的思想交流。1．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的問題“Whyiseveryoneinsuchahurry?Wherearetheyrushingto？”可知，作者提到洛杉磯街頭的司機(jī)的目的是引出關(guān)于人們?yōu)槭裁慈绱舜颐Φ膯栴}。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ourdesirenottobewithourinnermostthoughtsissogreatthatwecreateandfinddistractions...endlessopportunitiesfordistraction.”可知，大多數(shù)受試者選擇電擊的原因是，他們不想與自己獨(dú)處，想找到分散注意力的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Iunderstandthedesire...determinationandstrength—andgivingupseemssomucheasier.”可知，作者理解這種不想與自己獨(dú)處的渴望，因?yàn)槌砷L(zhǎng)是一個(gè)痛苦而緩慢的過程，放棄似乎要容易得多，由此