2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語新教材練習(xí)31語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)31語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文187詞★★☆☆☆Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1.________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.________openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6.________(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7.________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8.________(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9.________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2022·唐山摸底說明文274詞★★☆☆☆CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable(可退還的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65-seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”1．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe1930s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.C．WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.3．WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.B．ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?A．SmartandStubborn.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Adventurousandcautious.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.B2022·三明一中月考記敘文341詞★★☆☆☆“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney－buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2400－moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewly-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.5．WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?A．Inanalley.B．Inabackpack.C．Onthesidewalk.D．Amongsomeflowers.6．Inparagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?A．Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.B．Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars.C．ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.D．Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.7．Howdidthechildren'smoodchangedontheirwaytoAmy'shouse?A．Fromhappytoangry.B．Fromrelievedtoworried.C．Fromexcitedtoskeptical.D．Fromnervoustodisappointed.8．Whatdidthechildrendecidetodoattheendofthestory?A．Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.B．Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner.C．Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.D．Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.黃金考點語法填空——形容詞、副詞考點44充當(dāng)表語用形容詞考例I'm________(surely)you'llhaveagoodtime.點撥am是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)填sure。此句是“I'msure＋that從句”，其中that可省略?？键c45修飾全句充當(dāng)狀語用副詞考例________(immediate),Iraisedmyhand.點撥表示“立刻”，在句中作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞；位于句首，首字母要大寫。故應(yīng)填I(lǐng)mmediately?？键c46修飾謂語動詞充當(dāng)狀語用副詞考例Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow________(steady)．點撥修飾謂語動詞grow，表示“穩(wěn)步地”，應(yīng)用副詞，應(yīng)填steadily。注意“grow＋形容詞”與“grow＋副詞”是grow的兩種不同用法。前者用作系動詞，而后者用作實意動詞。練習(xí)31語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為文化遺產(chǎn)。本文介紹了博物館藏品的由來、藏品的展覽方式以及博物館給人們提供的各種體驗。本文旨在拓寬學(xué)生的知識層面，讓學(xué)生了解更多的外界事物。1．答案與解析：wealthy考查形容詞。句意：在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)，富裕的人們旅游的同時也收集植物、有歷史意義的東西和藝術(shù)品。設(shè)空處作people的定語，此處用形容詞作定語，故填wealthy。2．答案與解析：or考查連詞。他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品變得太大或者他們?nèi)ナ?，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處前后兩個時間狀語從句為選擇關(guān)系，故用or。3．答案與解析：formed考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：例如，HansSloane爵士收集的八萬件藏品成了大英博物館的核心藏品，該博物館于1759年開放。設(shè)空處的動詞作謂語，根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，主語objects與動詞form之間為主動關(guān)系，故填formed。4．答案與解析：which/that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是theBritishMuseum，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The__British__Museum__openedin1759，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故填which或that。5．答案與解析：arecalled考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：博物館對公眾開放的部分被稱為展覽館或展覽室。設(shè)空處的動詞作謂語，因為陳述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語thepartsofamuseum和動詞call之間為被動關(guān)系且表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填arecalled。6．答案與解析：is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常，只有一小部分博物館的藏品被展出。設(shè)空處的動詞作謂語，因為陳述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)概念，故填is。7．答案與解析：themselves考查代詞。句意：除了觀賞展品，游客(還)可以玩電腦模擬(游戲)，想象他們自己生活在一個不同的歷史時期或漫步在熱帶雨林中。設(shè)空處作imagine的賓語，當(dāng)主語visitors和賓語是同一群人時，要用反身代詞作動詞imagine的賓語。故填themselves。8．答案與解析：walking考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處與前面的living是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填walking。9．答案與解析：accuracy考查名詞。句意：歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要但是娛樂也很重要。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，故填accuracy。10．答案與解析：for考查介詞。句意：為了(獲取)人們的閑暇時間和金錢，博物館必須和其他娛樂活動展開競爭。competefor意為“競爭；對抗”。故填for。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)第二段可知，Ms.Chiang出生于1920年，十幾歲開始管理公司財務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)30年代。2．答案與解析：D本段講的是Ms.Chiang決定自己開餐館的原因：合伙人放棄，無法取回自己的存款。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)第四段中“Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.”可推知，TheMandarin餐館挺過了早期艱難的時光。4．答案與解析：BMs.Chiang在二戰(zhàn)期間為了逃避日本的侵略，徒步700英里從中國來到美國，可見很勇敢；面對合伙人的放棄