期末仿真模擬卷03（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

期末仿真模擬卷03（解析版）一、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空1．Thecityisfamousforthe_________/'templ/whichhasalonghistory.【答案】temple【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市以歷史悠久的寺廟而聞名。根據(jù)音標(biāo)以及“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞“temple”表示“寺廟”，故填temple。2．Theairinthe__________/?k?ntr?sa?d/iscleanandfresh.【答案】countryside【解析】【詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村的空氣是干凈和新鮮的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是countryside，意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，名詞。故填countryside。3．The_________/sti?md/fishtastesgoodwiththespecialsoysauce.【答案】steamed【解析】【詳解】句意：清蒸魚配上特制的醬油味道很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是steamed，意為“蒸熟的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞fish。故填steamed。4．Don’tworry.Westillhavehalfan_________/'a??(r)/.【答案】hour【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們還有半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是hour，意為“小時(shí)”，名詞。故填hour。5．Lookatthepicture.Iaminthe_________/'m?dl/withabookinmyhand.【答案】middle【解析】【詳解】句意：看這張照片。我手里拿著一本書在中間。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示以及“Iaminthe...withabookinmyhand.”可知middle，意為“中間”。符合題意。故填middle。6．Wewereaskedtostayathomenotto_________/spred/COVID-19toothers.【答案】spread【解析】【詳解】句意：我們被要求呆在家里，不要傳播新冠病毒給其他人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，該單詞為“spread”，意為“傳播”，動(dòng)詞，“tospread”為動(dòng)詞不定式形式，在句子中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故填spread。二、單項(xiàng)選擇7．Simonhas________unhealthydiet.He’stoofat.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙的飲食不健康。他太胖了?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指。/不填。根據(jù)“Simonhas...unhealthydiet”可知此處是指他有一個(gè)不健康的飲食，用不定冠詞修飾，unhealthy是一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾，故選B。8．Insuchhotweather,________canrefreshyou.A．a(chǎn)bitwater B．a(chǎn)bitofwater C．a(chǎn)lotwater D．lotsofwaters【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這么熱的天氣，一點(diǎn)兒水就可以讓你清醒?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。abit有點(diǎn)，接形容詞或副詞；abitof一點(diǎn)兒，接不可數(shù)名詞；alotof許多，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；lotsof接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！皐ater”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能變復(fù)數(shù)加“s”，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。表示“一點(diǎn)兒水”用“abitofwater”。表達(dá)“很多水”用“alotofwater”或“l(fā)otsofwater”。故選B。9．—What________thereinyoursuitcase?________there________booksinit?—There________apairofjeans,asweaterandtwoshirtsinit.Butthere________anybooks.A．a(chǎn)re;Is…any;are;aren’t B．is;Is...any;are;isn’tC．is;Are...any;is;aren’t D．a(chǎn)re;Are...some;is;aren’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你的手提箱里有什么？里面有書嗎？——里面有一條牛仔褲，一件毛衣和兩件襯衫。但是沒(méi)有書?？疾門herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后的名詞，多個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用“就近原則”，第一空主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞what，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is；第二空主語(yǔ)是“books”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，疑問(wèn)句中要用any；答句中第一空be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)“apairofjeans”一致，pair是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is；第二空中主語(yǔ)是“books”，be動(dòng)詞用are，否定是aren’t，故選C。10．Theclothesinthisshop________madewiththefinest________.A．a(chǎn)re…clothing B．is...cloth C．a(chǎn)re...cloth D．is...clothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這家店的衣服使用最好的布料制成?？疾橹髦^一致和名詞。主語(yǔ)“clothes”指具體的衣服，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用“are”。clothing服裝的總稱；cloth布料。根據(jù)“madewiththefinest”可知表達(dá)“用最好的布料制成”，用名詞“cloth”。故選C。11．Thekindofskirtisnolongerpopular.Itis________andis________.A．outoffashion...forsale B．infashion...onsaleC．outoffashion...onsale D．infashion...forsale【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這種裙子不再流行，它過(guò)時(shí)了，廉價(jià)出售?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)；infashion流行；forsale待售；onsale廉價(jià)出售。根據(jù)“nolongerpopular”可知句子表示“已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了”，用“outoffashion”。第二空表達(dá)“廉價(jià)出售”，用短語(yǔ)“onsale”。故選C。12．Thecakecosts12dollarsand2cents.Thatis________.A．$12.12 B．$12.02 C．￡12.22 D．￡12.02【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)蛋糕12美元2美分。這也就是12.02美元?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。“12dollarsand2cents”是12美元2美分，可用$12.02表示，故選B。13．I________myeldersister.Mybrotherandmyyoungersister________.A．lookalike;looklike B．looklike;lookalikeC．lookalikes;looklike D．looklikes;lookalikewell【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我看起來(lái)像我姐姐。我弟弟和我妹妹長(zhǎng)得很像?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。looklike看起來(lái)像，常用于Alook(s)likeB的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的like是介詞，不存在形式上的變化，排除D；lookalike（兩個(gè)人）長(zhǎng)得相似，look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，alike作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是兩個(gè)人或物，其后不跟賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I...myeldersister.”可知，第一空符合Alook(s)likeB的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用looklike；排除A、C；第二空的主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，且空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以用lookalike。故選B。14．Cinderellaalwayswashesdishesandcleansthefloor________herstep-sistersdressupandgoouttoplay.A．while B．however C．even D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：灰姑娘總是洗碗和掃地，而她的繼姐妹打扮并出去玩?？疾檫B詞辨析。while然而；however然而；even甚至；although盡管。根據(jù)前后句意可知，前后有對(duì)比關(guān)系，用while連接。故選A。

15．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A．Weplanttreesoneithersidesoftheroad.B．EitheryouorIareright.C．EitheroftheplansareOKforme.D．EithermybrotherorIamtogotothathauntedhouse.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？考查either的相關(guān)用法。either表示“二者之一”，不修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A錯(cuò)誤；either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，需要滿足“就近原則”，B項(xiàng)中的are要改為am；C項(xiàng)中主語(yǔ)“Eitheroftheplans”強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選D。16．Factories________andpeoplelosejobsduringthe________crisis.A．closedup,finance B．closeddown,financialC．closedup,financial D．closeddown,finance【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：工廠倒閉了，人們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)財(cái)政危機(jī)中失去了工作?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞用法。closeup暫時(shí)性關(guān)閉；closedown倒閉；finance財(cái)政，名詞；financial財(cái)政的，形容詞。根據(jù)“peoplelosejobs”可知工廠倒閉，人們失去了工作；crisis名詞，第二個(gè)空為形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選B。三、短文選詞填空Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞只能填一次）A．easy

B．difficult

C．healthier

D．better

E.sitting

F.ideaDoyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyes,sometimesyou’llfindit____17____tohaveenoughtimetodoitevenif(即使)it’satweekends.However,youdon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofa“SunshineSports”programlaunched(啟動(dòng))bytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.Thedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheylike.Theideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametime.HanJianwenlikesthe____18____.The13-year-oldgirlstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningofthisterm.Hanandherclassmatesskippedrope(跳繩)together.“Wehadagoodtime”,saidHan.“Itwas____19____playingthanhavingclasses.”WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too.“It’sgoodtobeabletobreathe(呼吸)freshairinsteadof____20____intheclassroom.”WuJiantong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikea“SunshineSports”program.Fromthebeginningofthisterm,Wuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjogging(慢跑)for40minuteseverymorning.“It’stiring,”saidWu.“Butwefeel____21____.”“Wehopetodowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanskipropeorkickjianzi(踢毽子).Ican’twait!”shesaid.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourclassmates.【答案】17．B18．F19．D20．E21．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)“陽(yáng)光運(yùn)動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目，對(duì)此學(xué)生們發(fā)表了不同的看法。17．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難有足夠的時(shí)間去做，即使是在周末。findit+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，根據(jù)“However,youdon’thavetoworrynow”及備選詞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難有時(shí)間去運(yùn)動(dòng)，這點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在不用擔(dān)心了，difficult“困難的”，故選B。18．句意：韓建文喜歡這個(gè)想法。根據(jù)“WangLichaowelcomestheidea,too”可知，他喜歡這個(gè)想法，idea“想法”，故選F。19．句意：玩比上課好多了。根據(jù)“Wehadagoodtime”可知，玩比上課更好一些，better“更好”，故選D。20．句意：能呼吸新鮮空氣而不是坐在教室里真好。insteadof后接動(dòng)名詞，備選詞sitting“坐”符合，故選E。21．句意：但是我們感覺(jué)更健康。feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，備選詞healthier“更健康的”符合，故選C。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Yourschoolbagis________thanmine.(heavy)【答案】heavier【解析】【詳解】句意：你的書包比我的重。空格在be動(dòng)詞后，根據(jù)than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填heavier。23．Doyouknowthe________timeofFlightNo.VG030?(arrive)【答案】arrival【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道VG030航班什么時(shí)候到嗎？arrivaltime“到達(dá)時(shí)間”，故填arrival。24．Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir________future.(possibly)【答案】possible【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在談?wù)撍麄兛赡艿奈磥?lái)。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾future，用形容詞形式，故填possible。25．Everyday,Tombakescakesandbreadinhis________.(bake)【答案】bakery【解析】【詳解】句意：每天，湯姆在他的面包房烤蛋糕和面包。根據(jù)“Everyday,Tombakescakesandbreadinhis...”可知，應(yīng)該是在面包房烤蛋糕和面包，bakery“面包房”符合語(yǔ)境，故填bakery。26．Thewindbecameatyphoonandblew________.(fierce)【答案】fiercely【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)變成了臺(tái)風(fēng)，刮得很猛烈。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“猛烈地”，fierce需變?yōu)楦痹~，故填fiercely。27．Mygrandparentsprefer________furniture.(wood)【答案】wooden【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母更喜歡木制家具。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾furniture，用其形容詞形式，故填wooden。28．TreePlantingDayisonthe________ofMarch.(twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月十二日。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayisonthe...ofMarch.”可知，植樹(shù)節(jié)在三月十二日，用序數(shù)詞twelfth表示，故填twelfth。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.29．Iwouldliketoknowherfavouritesubjectsatschool.（改為否定句）I________________toknowherfavouritesubjectsatschool.30．IttakesabouttwoandahalfhourstotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijing.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesittaketotravelfromGardenCitytoBeijing?31．Thisbookcostmefifteenyuan.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________didthisbookcostyou?32．Mygrandparentstookcareofmewhenmyparentswentonbusiness.（保持句意不變）Mygrandparents________________mewhenmyparentswentonbusiness.33．kitchen,the,table,please,near,put,the（連詞成句）___________________________________________________.【答案】29．

wouldn't

like30．

How

long31．

How

much32．

looked

after33．Pleaseputthetablenearthekitchen【解析】29．句意：我想知道她在學(xué)校最喜歡的科目。題目要求改為否定句。分析句子可知，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wouldlike，改為否定，需在would之后加not，其后不變，故填(1).wouldn't

(2).like。30．句意：從花園城到北京大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。題目要求就劃線部分提問(wèn)。分析句子可知，劃線部分是twoandahalfhours，表時(shí)長(zhǎng)，所以用疑問(wèn)詞組howlong提問(wèn)，用于句首大寫首字母，故填(1).How

(2).long。31．句意：這本書花了我十五元錢。題目要求就劃線部分提問(wèn)。分析句子可知，劃線部分是fifteenyuan，表錢數(shù)，所以用疑問(wèn)詞組howmuch提問(wèn)，用于句首大寫首字母，故填(1).How

(2).much。32．句意：我父母出差時(shí)，我的祖父母照顧我。題目要求保持句意不變。分析句子可知，此處需要替換的短語(yǔ)是tookcareof，翻譯為“照顧”，分析空格處，可用lookafter替換，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填(1).looked

(2).after。33．句意：請(qǐng)把桌子放在廚房附近。題目要求連詞成句。根據(jù)提示詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處表示“請(qǐng)把桌子放在廚房附近?！钡暮x；pleasedosth翻譯為“請(qǐng)做某事”，nearthekitchen翻譯為“廚房附近”，故填Pleaseputthetablenearthekitchen.六、閱讀單選Bennyismybestfriend.Heismyexercisepartnerandlovestoplaywithme.HeisalwayshappytoseemewhenIcomehome.BennyandIhavealotincommon.HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.Webothlovetosleeponthesofa.IfIhaveabadday,hewillcomfort(安慰)me.HewillalwaysstaywithmewhenIfeelunhappy.HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp.Bennydoesn’tcareifIlooksilly.Nomatter(無(wú)論)whatI’mwearing,he’llgooutwithmehappily.Heiskindandgenerous.HelovesallthegiftsIgivehimandisalwayswillingtosharehistoyswithme.However,Bennyisn’tperfect.Helikeschasingcats.I’mcertainlynotperfect,either.Buttogether,wemakeagreatpair.Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,andI’mteachinghimthatcatsaren’tevil(邪惡的).Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.34．What’sBenny?A．Adog B．Aboy. C．Agirl. D．Aclassmate.35．WhatdoesBennylikedoing?A．Eating B．Sleeping. C．Climbing. D．Singing.36．What’sBennylike?A．Heislazy. B．Heissoft. C．Heiskind. D．Heisrude.37．WhatdoesBennylikechasing?A．Birds. B．Children. C．Dogs. D．Cats.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bennylikessayingwithme. B．Bennyenjoyssharinghistoyswithme.C．Bennyisnotveryperfect. D．Bennyislazyandrude.【答案】34．A35．B36．C37．D38．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的寵物狗Benny的一些情況。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.”可知，Benny是一只狗。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.”可知，Benny喜歡睡覺(jué)。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Heiskindandgenerous.”可知，Benny很善良。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Helikeschasingcats.”可知，Benny喜歡追貓。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp...Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,”可推理出，Benny是勤快和有耐心的，故D項(xiàng)“Benny又懶又粗魯”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。七、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)FALSEALARMIwasusingthebathroomatmylocallibraryandIthoughtIwaslockedinbecauseIcouldn’tpushthedooropen!Itwas_____39_____andIstartedscreaming.“HELP!HELP!”Iforgotthatitwasactuallyaslidingdoor.Finally,Dadcameinandopenedthedoor.WhenIcameout,Isawallthestaffandlocalslookingandlaughingatme!Therewereevenacoupleofkidsfrommyschool.Eeek!LaurenCLASSROOMCONFUSIONItwasmyfirstdaybackatschoolandasIenteredmynewclassroom,Isaid“Hi”tomyteacher.Butinsteadofsayinghername,Isaidthenameofmyteacherfromtheyearbefore!Itriedto_____40_____myselfbutthewholeclassburstoutlaughing,andevenmyteachersmiled.Ididn’tfeelso_____41_____andwhenIwenttositdown,mylegswereshaking!Argh!KateCHEESEPROBLEMSOnenightIwasabouttogotobed_____42_____Isuddenlyfelthungry,soIwenttothefridgetogetsomecheese.Theonlyproblemwasthatthecheeseandthebutterwereinthesamebox,soI_____43_____knowwhichonewaswhich!IpickedupwhatIthoughtwascheese,cutmyselfapieceandtakeabite.AsIwaseatingit,Iwasconfusedbecauseitdidn’ttastelikecheese.ThenIrealizedIwaseatingbutter!Itwassoembarrassing.JessicaBIGSCREAMSTARItwasaweekafterschoolcampandwewereatourweeklyschoolwhereamini_____44_____aboutcampwasplayingonthescreen.Isawmyselfandscreamed,“It’sme!!!”Everybodyaroundmelookedandlaughedatme.IdidalittlesmileandthenIwentbrightred.Maggie39．A．bright B．funny C．a(chǎn)wful D．fantastic40．A．show B．correct C．cover D．train41．A．comfortable B．a(chǎn)ngry C．interested D．a(chǎn)ctive42．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．when D．until43．A．simply B．likely C．certainly D．hardly44．A．poster B．movie C．play D．story【答案】39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)人分別講述了自己的糟糕經(jīng)歷。39．句意：太糟糕了，我開(kāi)始尖叫。bright明亮的；funny搞笑的；awful糟糕的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwaslockedinbecauseIcouldn’tpushthedooropen”可知，被鎖在浴室無(wú)法打開(kāi)門，這很糟糕，故選C。40．句意：我試圖糾正自己，但全班都大笑起來(lái)，甚至我的老師也笑了。show展示；correct糾正；cover覆蓋；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Butinsteadofsayinghername,Isaidthenameofmyteacherfromtheyearbefore”可知，叫錯(cuò)了老師的名字，試圖去糾正，故選B。41．句意：我覺(jué)得不太舒服，當(dāng)我坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我的腿在顫抖。comfortable舒適的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的；active積極的。根據(jù)“mylegswereshaking”可知，感覺(jué)不是很舒服，故選A。42．句意：一天晚上，我正要上床睡覺(jué)，突然感到餓了。although盡管；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwasabouttogotobed…Isuddenlyfelthungry”可知，當(dāng)正準(zhǔn)備去睡覺(jué)時(shí)感覺(jué)餓了，故選C。43．句意：所以我?guī)缀醴植磺迥膫€(gè)是哪個(gè)。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；likely可能地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Theonlyproblemwasthatthecheeseandthebutterwereinthesamebox”可知，奶酪和黃油在同一個(gè)盒子里，所以分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)，故選D。44．句意：那是放學(xué)后的一個(gè)星期的夏令營(yíng)，我們?cè)诿恐芘e辦一次的學(xué)校里，屏幕上正在播放一部關(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的迷你電影。poster海報(bào)；movie電影；play節(jié)目；story故事。根據(jù)“playingonthescreen”可知，屏幕上正在播放電影，故選B。八、短文首字母填空Filltheblankswithaproperword.Thefirstletterisgiven.Weallknowvacationsaregoodforourhealth.Butwhichkindofvacationisbetter,onelongvacationorseveralshortones?Hereisinformationfromresearchstudiesaboutthebenefits(好處)ofeachkindofvacation.Thebenefitsofalongvacation:Internationaltravelhasbigbenefits.Forexample,peoplewhotravelabroadaremorec____45____whentheycomehome.Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdifferentwayspeoplelive.Thisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolving.Somestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation.Afterdaytwoordaythree,theysleepwellforthew____46____vacation.Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation,Alongvacationmeansbettersleepformoredays.Travelingonvacationcanbestressful.Ittakestimeandmoneytotravel.Ifyouhavealongvacation,yougetmoredaysofrelaxationforyourdaysoftravelstress.Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkers(同事)aremorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarenotlikelytowaitforyou.Theresult?Youhave1____47____workwhenyoucomeback.Thebenefitsofshortvacations:Studiesdiscoveredthatpeopleenjoyp____48____theirvacationasmuchastheyenjoytakingthevacation.Ifyoudecidetotakeyourshortvacationsayear,youcanexperiencethefunofmakingarrangementsforfourdifferenttimes.Vacationsimproveourattitudestoourlives,ourfamilies,andourselves.Whenwegetbacktowork,wequicklyforgetallthosepositive(積極)feelings.Takingseveralshortvacationsayearhelpsyoufeelpositiveaboutyourlifemoreoften.Wearebusyallthetime.Itisdifficulttofindacompleteweekwheneveryonecangoonvacation.Ashortvacationiseasiertofitintoourbusys____49____.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantitistogatherwithfriendsandfamilyonvacation.【答案】45．(c)reative46．(w)hole47．(l)ess48．(p)lanning49．(s)chedules【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，文章講述長(zhǎng)假期和短假期的好處分別是什么。45．句意：例如，當(dāng)出國(guó)旅游的人們回到家時(shí)，他們會(huì)有更多的創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“are”可知是形容詞比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Whenpeoplevisitothercountries,theydiscoverdifferentwayspeoplelive.Thisresultsinmorewaysofthinkingandbetterproblemsolving當(dāng)人們參觀其他國(guó)家時(shí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們生活的不同方式。這就產(chǎn)生了更多的思考方式和更好的解決問(wèn)題方法”，可知，人們?nèi)⒂^其他國(guó)家回到家后，因?yàn)樵诼糜芜^(guò)程中的所見(jiàn)所聞，會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)更多的啟發(fā)，讓他們有更多的創(chuàng)意。根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞“creative”。故填(c)reative。46．句意：第二天或第三天后，他們整個(gè)假期都會(huì)睡得很好。名詞“vacation.”前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)前文“Somestudiesshowthatpeopledonotsleepwelluntildaytwoorthreeoftheirvacation一些研究表明，人們直到假期的第二天或第三天才會(huì)睡得很好”及后文“Theyalsosleepwellforoneweekafterthevacation他們也會(huì)在假期后的一個(gè)星期睡得很好”，可知，假期會(huì)幫助他們的睡眠，在假期的第二天或第三天之后，一整個(gè)假期都會(huì)睡得很好。根據(jù)首字母提示可知用“thewhole”表達(dá)“整個(gè)的，全部的”。故填(w)hole。47．句意：結(jié)果是什么？當(dāng)你回來(lái)后有較少的工作。名詞“work”前用形容詞修飾。根據(jù)前文“Ifthereisaproblematworkduringyourvacation,yourcoworkersaremorelikelytotakecareoftheproblem.Theyarenotlikelytowaitforyou如果在你休假期間工作上有問(wèn)題，你的同事更有可能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們不大可能等你”可知，在休假期間工作上產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，同事都幫忙解決了，那回來(lái)之后就會(huì)有“較少的”工作?！皐ork”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)“l(fā)ess”修飾。故答案為(l)ess。48．句意：人們喜歡規(guī)劃他們的假期就像他們喜歡度假一樣。句子用短語(yǔ)“enjoydoingsth.”表達(dá)“喜歡做某事”。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudecidetotakeyourshortvacationsayear,youcanexperiencethefunofmakingarrangementsforfourdifferenttimes如果你決定每一年度一次短假，你可以體驗(yàn)安排四個(gè)不同時(shí)間的樂(lè)趣”可知，人們喜歡度假，也很喜歡“規(guī)劃”假期。根據(jù)首字母提示可知用動(dòng)名詞“planning”作賓語(yǔ)。故填(p)lanning。49．句意：短暫的假期更容易適合我們的日程安排。介詞“to”后面缺賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文“Wearebusyallthetime.Itisdifficulttofindacompleteweekwheneveryonecangoonvacation我們一直都很忙。當(dāng)每個(gè)人都可以去度假時(shí)，很難找到一個(gè)完整的星期”可知，忙碌的生活很難讓我們有長(zhǎng)假期，反而短暫假期更適合我們忙碌的日常安排。用名詞“schedule”表示“日常安排”，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“our我們的”可知表示復(fù)數(shù)概念“我們的日常安排”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“schedules”。故答案為填(s)chedules。九、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，用自己的話回答問(wèn)題。DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,“Getupnowandmakeyourbed!”Afterbreakfast,mymomalwayssays,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelate.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,…MydadsaysIcan’tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseImustdomyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’sterrible!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrown,NewYork50．WhendoesMollyBrowngetup?___________________________________________51．WhatdoesMollyBrown’smotheralwayssay?___________________________________________52．WhydoesMollyBrownruntoschool?___________________________________________53．CanMollyBrowneatinclass?___________________________________________54．WhydoesMollyBrown’sfathersayshecan’tplaybasketball?___________________________________________【答案】50．At6:00a.m.51．Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!52．Becauseshecan’tbelate.53．No,shecan’t.54．Becauseshemustdoherhomework.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是MollyBrown寫給Dr.Know的一封信。在家、在學(xué)校都有很多的規(guī)則，詢問(wèn)Dr.Know該怎么做。50．根據(jù)文中的句子“At6:00a.m.,mymomsays,‘Getupnowand