江蘇省南通市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷（含答案）

江蘇省南通市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇得分1．Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:tobuild____worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan____onewearelivingin.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/2．—Manykidsaremadetolearninadvancebytheirparents.—It's"Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow"andgoes____therulesofchilddevelopment.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)gainst C．with D．over3．—HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?—No.Itdependsonthe____we'llcometoattonight'sfamilymeeting.A．conclusion B．conversation C．communication D．competition4．StartofSummeristhefirstsolartermofsummer.Peopleholdtraditionalactivitiessuchaseggcompetitionsandcheckingweightto____theirwishesforgoodhealthandahappylife.A．explain B．express C．expect D．excuse5．—Bobalwaysspendshissparetimesurfingthewebsite"AroundtheWorldinEightHours".—It'shisdreamto____atourismcompanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterestaftergraduation.A．giveup B．pickup C．makeup D．setup6．—It'simpolite____thewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.—Shereallyshouldlearn____inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampletoherchildren.A．of;whattobehave B．for;howtobehaveC．of;howtobehave D．for;whattouse7．—MustIbringmystudentcardtorenewthesetwobooks?—No,you____,butyou____bringyourlibrarycard.A．mustn't;can B．can't;mustC．don'thaveto;need D．needn't;must8．—ShenzhouXVIwassuccessfullysetoutonMay30.____willtheastronautsreturn?—____theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths.A．Howlong;Until B．When;NotuntilC．Howlong;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until9．Theideaoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof____.TipsforMakingaFruitSaladFirst,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Then,washthefruit.Afterthat,cutsomeofthebiggerfruitintosmallpieces.Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomecreamifyoulike.A．timeorder B．generaltospecificC．specifictogeneral D．spaceorder10．—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakethingsworse,myIDcardanddrivinglicensewereinit.—____.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.A．Everydoghasitsday B．ItneverrainsbutpoursC．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends閱卷人二、完形填空得分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofthecourtyardinthemountains.Heworkedhardandoftenkeptthecourtyard11．withoutanyweed.ButIwassolazy,just12．sweptthefallenleaves,thatIneverpluck（拔）grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly13．,inMarch,theysproutedseveralclustersofbuds（長(zhǎng)出幾簇嫩芽）,whoseleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleaves14．richly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchidsinthewoods.Asthesummercameandpassed,thegrassreally15．.Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids,16．theywereyellow,unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied17．.Onseeingit,myfriendimmediatelyaskedme18．Ipickedit."Yougetrich!"He19．explained."Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach."ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas20．.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,theorchidbrokethroughtheeartheveryyearandthoughtitwas21．weed,soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted.Hecouldn'tstopsighing（嘆氣）,"Ihave22．killedakindofrareflower;ifIcouldwaitforittoflowerwith23．,itwouldhavebeendiscoveredafewyearsbefore."Yes,whowillnever24．somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwayspluckthosewildweedsthathaven'tyetbloomedintimeanddon'tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.Giveeachgrassthetimetoflowerandgiveeverybodya25．toprovehisvalue.Don'tblindlypulloutabladeofgrassornegate（否定）apersoncurtlyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!11．A．natural B．clean C．fresh D．bright12．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．a(chǎn)lways13．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter14．A．fell B．rose C．covered D．spread15．A．grew B．happened C．flowered D．returned16．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or17．A．colors B．mountains C．seasons D．plants18．A．how B．where C．why D．when19．A．proudly B．successfully C．carefully D．excitedly20．A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed21．A．usual B．special C．popular D．rare22．A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．nearly23．A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．confidence24．A．miss B．find C．treasure D．keep25．A．view B．dream C．question D．chance閱卷人三、閱讀單選得分閱讀單選Howcanyoudocalculations(計(jì)算)quickly?Thesedays,youcaneasilyuseacalculator.Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyears.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachrod(竿)standsforadifferentdigit(數(shù)位).Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededtopickup.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.Perhapsyouhaveneverseenone.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealth.26．Accordingtothepassage,whataretheworld'searliest"calculators"?A．Stones. B．Seashells. C．Abacuses. D．Beads.27．Whichnumberdoesthepictureinthepassagestandfor?A．3781. B．1873. C．1433. D．5423.28．Bywritingthispassage,theauthormainlywantedto____.A．introducetheabacustopeople B．teachpeoplehowtousetheabacusC．trytomaketheabacuspopularagain D．explorewhytheabacusisnolongerpopular閱讀單選I'mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,"Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours."ThenIcametoMrGordon'shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,"Nicetomeetyou!What'syourname?"Heseemedunhappy."I'mMerrylegs.Youaremynewneighbor?"Isaidyes."Well,"hereplied,"Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon'tlikeanyonewhobitespeople."Thenhewenton,"MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!"Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,"Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!"Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,"She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople."Theangryvoicecameagain,"Youdon'tknowanything!____,youwouldbitetoo.""PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?"Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory."IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.""Howcouldthatbe?"Isaid."Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(韁繩).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?""Horrible!"Icried."Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,"Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebitpeople."Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn'tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?"Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty29．Accordingtothestory,Ginger____hertraining.A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worriedabout30．Whichcanbeputin"____"inthestory?A．Ifyouhadnofoodtoeat. B．Ifyouwereafemalehorse.C．Ifyouwentthroughmylife. D．IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．BlackBeautythoughtMrGordonwasthebestmasterhehadevermet.B．Merrylegshadabadhabitofbitingpeoplebecausehewastrainedrudely.C．GingerwasalittlefatgreyhorsethatlivedinthestablenexttoBlackBeauty's.D．BlackBeautyknewwhyGingerbitandhadpityonheraftershetoldherexperiences.32．Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A．HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B．HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.C．WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D．WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.閱讀單選Didyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelter(收容所)onweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A．Theproblem. B．Thenewword.C．Theconversation. D．Thedictionary.34．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④35．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B．Byexplainingwords'definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.36．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TipsforTranslatingWords B．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D．WaysofLearningNewWords閱讀單選Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚(yú))eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword"Symbiotic(共生的)"forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.37．ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to____.A．tellastory B．solveamysteryC．Introduceasubject D．discussaprogramme38．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.39．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Byshowingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingreasons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.40．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B．Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C．TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D．Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.閱卷人四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空得分41．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad(情況)ifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Weshouldalwaysmakefulluseofwhatcomes.42．IntheEasternHanDynasty,（貿(mào)易）betweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadbegananditbuiltabridgebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.閱卷人五、根據(jù)英文解釋填空得分43．Milliehasmadeuphermindtoworkfor(twoormorecountriestakingpart)charitiessuchasUNICEFandORBIStohelpmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.44．Thankstotheoldcouplewho（haveenoughmoneytopayfor）herbasiceducation,MandeepenteredUniversityofCopenhagen.閱卷人六、根據(jù)句意填空得分45．BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseartformwhichhasbeenfamousbothathomeand.閱卷人七、多句選詞填空得分請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。knowmeanfivecarediscuss46．Afterseveralwithherfamily,MrGreydecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.47．Jimrealizedthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.48．—Whowouldyouliketorecommendforthisyear'sYoungStarAward?—LiHai.Theboywhotriedhisbestandfinishedencouragesmenottogiveup.49．ManycollegestudentsfindittovolunteerforeventsliketheSpecialOlympics.50．—Acarcrashedintoapinetreebytheroadsidetheotherday.Luckily,nobodygothurt.—Sorrytohearthat.Iguessthedriverwasdriving.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。expectridetranslateexplainsupport51．Istilldon'trememberhowtobookhotelsonlinethoughTomittomecarefully.52．—IsWilliamgoingsailingwithusthisafternoon?—HeareportintoFrenchthewholemorning,butI'mnotsureifhe'sfinished.53．Thee-bikeDadboughtformeonmybirthdaywell.Ilikeitverymuch.54．—WhoOxfamthiscomingsummerholiday?—Bobis.HeandthetwinswilltakepartinacharitywalkandI'llgivespeeches.55．—Youlookquiteworried,Jenny.What'sup?—IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.閱卷人八、短文首字母填空得分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Pollutionisoneoftheb56．problemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectthee57．.Switzerlandisbeautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperares58．intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotectourearth.Forexample,peoplearenota59．tocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakead60．.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchashappinessandwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,moneyisputinsideredpacketswhicharethenh61．outtoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.Thec62．RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisas63．a(chǎn)ct.Therefore,redpacketsarealwayspresentedandreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnotopenitinfrontofthegiver.H64．,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding（婚禮）,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheirnamesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepackets,andr65．itonaregister（登記簿）atoncenexttotheguests'names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationship（關(guān)系）tothepersonwhoreceivesit—thec66．yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyshouldbea67．.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundss68．todeathinChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）arebetterthanoddnumberse69．four,asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomeinpairs.Forexample,gifting￥20isbetterthan￥21.Besides,moneyinsidearedpacketshouldalwaysbenew.Hongbaoisasymbolofgoodl70．a(chǎn)swellasasignoflovefromothers.ItisaChinesetraditionalculturewhichwillbepassedonforever.閱卷人九、閱讀回答問(wèn)題得分閱讀與回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ChinahassuccessfullygrownriceatTiangongspacestationSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission."Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,"saidZhengHuiqiong,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onearth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare"spacestrawberries",and"spacebananas"withagrowthcycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.71．Whenwasthefirstsatellitesenttospace?72．WhatexperimenthavetheChineseastronautssuccessfullydoneatTiangongSpaceStation?73．Whatcausestheseedstomutate?74．HowmanynewkindsofseedshasChinadevelopedinspace?75．Whydopeoplesupportspacefood-growingexperiments?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）閱卷人十、漢譯英：整句得分76．自從我們結(jié)婚就住在小鎮(zhèn)北部。（since…）77．你弟弟去過(guò)成都出差幾次?（howmanytimes…）78．當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)護(hù)人員受邀到飛機(jī)上來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)眼科手術(shù)。(beinvited…)79．你介意給我展示一下如何開(kāi)始網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？(howto…)80．對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事情不是獲得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。（not…but…）閱卷人十一、話題作文得分81．諺語(yǔ)是智慧的結(jié)晶，文化的象征。本學(xué)期我們學(xué)了許多諺語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)從中選擇你最喜歡的一句，圍繞以下三方面談?wù)勀愕膫€(gè)人理解、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷與感悟：①What'sthemeaningofit?②What'syourownexperienceorstoryaboutit?③What'syourfutureplanafterlearningit?注意：（1）短文中應(yīng)包含所要求的信息，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）詞數(shù)90詞左右,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）短文中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。MyFavouriteProverbProverbsarevaluabletreasureofwisdomandthesymbolofculture.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的共同目標(biāo)：建立一個(gè)比我們現(xiàn)在生活的世界更安全、更清潔和更健康的世界。a，一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/，零冠詞。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一個(gè)更安全、更清潔和更健康的世界，且world是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空使用定冠詞the表特指，特指我們現(xiàn)在生活的世界。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞和定冠詞。識(shí)記不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——許多孩子被父母強(qiáng)迫提前學(xué)習(xí)?！@是"拔苗助長(zhǎng)"，違背了兒童發(fā)展的規(guī)則。as作為；against反對(duì)；with和……一起；有；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow(拔苗助長(zhǎng))可知拔苗助長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)貶義成語(yǔ)，goagainst表示"違背"兒童的發(fā)展規(guī)律，符合題意。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。理解句意選項(xiàng)的意義，識(shí)記固定搭配和against的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你們決定全家去興化菜花節(jié)旅游了嗎？——沒(méi)有。這取決于我們?cè)诮裢淼募彝?huì)議上得出的結(jié)論。conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話；communication交流；competition比賽。根據(jù)HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?可知是否去興化菜花節(jié)取決于家庭會(huì)議的結(jié)論。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意和每個(gè)名詞的意義，找到符合句意的詞語(yǔ)。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：立夏是夏季的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣。人們舉行雞蛋比賽、檢查體重等傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，表達(dá)對(duì)身體健康、幸福生活的祝愿。explain解釋；express表達(dá)；expect期待；excuse借口。在這個(gè)句子中，人們通過(guò)舉辦傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)健康和幸福生活的祝愿。express符合句意，expresstheirwishes表達(dá)他們的祝愿。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記動(dòng)詞express的意義和用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃總是利用業(yè)余時(shí)間瀏覽"八小時(shí)環(huán)游世界"網(wǎng)站?！厴I(yè)成立一個(gè)旅游公司向人們展示名勝古跡是他的夢(mèng)想。giveup放棄；pickup拾起，撿起；makeup組成，構(gòu)成；setup建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)atourismcompanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterest可知是畢業(yè)后建立一個(gè)旅游公司是他的夢(mèng)想。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解對(duì)話意思和每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義，找到符合句意和語(yǔ)境的短語(yǔ)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這個(gè)女人在博物館亂扔垃圾是不禮貌的?！娴膽?yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在公共場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得體,這樣她才能給孩子們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。Itis+形容詞+of/forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事forsb與表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)的形容詞連用。ofsb與表示人物的性格，品德，主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞連用。這里形容詞impolite，不禮貌的，形容人的品德，所以第一個(gè)空用of。排除B和D選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)Shereallyshouldlearn可知，應(yīng)該是"如何表現(xiàn)得體"，用howtobehave。排除A選項(xiàng)。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和疑問(wèn)詞辨析。積累一些固定句型，注意疑問(wèn)詞what和how之間的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適的答案。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我必須帶學(xué)生證來(lái)續(xù)借這兩本書(shū)嗎?--不，你不必，但你要帶你的借書(shū)證。mustn't表示嚴(yán)禁；can能；can't不能；must必須；don'thaveto不必；need需要；needn't不必。must(必須)構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)句的否定回答可以用needn't或don'thaveto。所以根據(jù)第一個(gè)空，排除A和B。根據(jù)句中but的用法可知第二個(gè)空格表示"必須"帶借書(shū)證，用must。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記must提出的問(wèn)句的回答和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟十六號(hào)于5月30號(hào)成功發(fā)射。宇航員多久會(huì)返回？——直到他們的任務(wù)在5個(gè)月內(nèi)完成后。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示的時(shí)間為一段時(shí)間，和持續(xù)性動(dòng)作連用；when何時(shí)，問(wèn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；howsoon多快，多久以后，問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，與短暫性動(dòng)作連用。第一空問(wèn)后面的動(dòng)詞是return(返回)是短暫性的動(dòng)作，可知用when或者h(yuǎn)owsoon都可以。"Notuntil"表示直到某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)條件成立，某件事情才會(huì)發(fā)生。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Notuntil+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/條件+句子"until"表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某個(gè)條件成立之前，某件事情一直在進(jìn)行。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：until+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/條件+句子

第二空，這里表示宇航員們將在五個(gè)月后返回，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以使用"Notuntil"表示直到五個(gè)月后，宇航員們才會(huì)返回。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析和連詞。理解對(duì)話并掌握不同疑問(wèn)詞的意義和until的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：以下信息的思路是按以下______方式組織的。

水果沙拉的制作技巧：首先，選擇你最喜歡的水果。然后，把水果洗干凈。之后，把水果切成小塊。最后，把它們混合在一起，如果你喜歡的話，可以加一些奶油。

timeorder時(shí)間順序；generaltospecific一般到具體；specifictogeneral具體到一般；spaceorder空間順序。仔細(xì)閱讀方框中的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)First(首先)Then(然后)Afterthat(之后)和Finally(最后)可知，這段話是按照時(shí)間順序描述的。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子理解。仔細(xì)閱讀方框中的信息，結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨天丟了錢(qián)包。更糟糕的是，我的身份證和駕照都在里面?！灰岩磺邢Ｍ耐性谝患律?。我們應(yīng)該了解用B計(jì)劃避免風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends勿過(guò)分消耗精力。根據(jù)上文Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakethingsworse,myIDcardanddrivinglicensewereinit."可知身份證和駕駛證在錢(qián)包里，都一起丟了，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際和諺語(yǔ)。理解語(yǔ)境并識(shí)記常用的諺語(yǔ)的意義和用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一個(gè)人因懶惰而錯(cuò)過(guò)了一種稀有蘭花的故事。告訴我們每個(gè)人和每一種草花一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)證明自己的價(jià)值，不要盲目否定他人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人生百味類閱讀。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通.讀全文核對(duì)答案。11．句意：他干活很賣(mài)力，經(jīng)常把院子打掃得干干凈凈，沒(méi)有雜草。natural自然的；clean干凈的；fresh新鮮的；bright明亮的；根據(jù)Heworkedhardandoftenkeptthecourtyard1withoutanyweed.可知，院子干凈，沒(méi)有雜草，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為B。12．句意：可是我太懶了，只是偶爾掃落葉，從來(lái)不拔草，任它快快長(zhǎng)。sometimes有時(shí)候；often經(jīng)常；never從來(lái)不；always總是；根據(jù)ButIwassolazy,just2sweptthefallenleaves,thatIneverpluckgrass,allowingittogrowrapidly.可知，我偶爾掃掃落葉，從來(lái)不拔草。故答案為A。13．句意：在初春的三月里，它們長(zhǎng)出了幾串嫩芽，葉子又綠又軟。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天；根據(jù)inMarch,theysproutedseveralclustersofbuds（長(zhǎng)出幾簇嫩芽）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，三月是春天，植物冒嫩芽。故答案為A。14．句意：一個(gè)月后，當(dāng)它們的葉子茂盛地展開(kāi)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們就像樹(shù)林里的野蘭花。fell掉落；rose上升；covered覆蓋；spread擴(kuò)散；根據(jù)Amonthlater,whentheirleave...richly...可知，一個(gè)月后，葉子長(zhǎng)得茂盛，spread符合句意。故答案為D。15．句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)夏天，草真的開(kāi)了花。grew生長(zhǎng)；happened發(fā)生；flowered開(kāi)花；returned返回。根據(jù)下文Ipickedoneflower可知，草開(kāi)了花。故答案為C。16．句意：它們的形狀像那些森林蘭花，但它們是蠟黃色的，不像那些森林蘭花，森林蘭花是紫色或棕紅色的。so所以；and并且，和；but但是；or或者，不然。根據(jù)Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids...theywerewaxyellow,unlikethoseforestorchids，whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.可知是表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。but，單數(shù)，符合句意。故答案為C。17．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一個(gè)研究植物的朋友。colors顏色；mountains山；seasons季節(jié)；plants植物；根據(jù)Ipickedoneflower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied7可知，去找研究植物的朋友，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為D。18．句意：一看到它，我的朋友立刻問(wèn)我從哪里摘的。how如何，怎樣；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；根據(jù)Onseeingit，myfriendimmediatelyaskedme8Ipickedit.可知，朋友問(wèn)我在哪里摘的花，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為B。19．句意："你發(fā)財(cái)了!"他興奮地解釋道。"這是一種稀有的蘭花，很難找到?，F(xiàn)在這株蘭花每株至少值1萬(wàn)美元。"proudly驕傲地；successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；excitedly激動(dòng)地，興奮地；根據(jù)"Yougetrich!"和Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardtofind.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10，000dollarseach."可知，這種蘭花很值錢(qián)，所以這個(gè)朋友很興奮地解釋。故答案為D。20．句意：他很驚訝。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；根據(jù)Afterawhile,hesaidgently,theorchidbrokethroughtheea