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深圳八年級下學期期末總復習精練卷閱卷人一、單項選擇得分1.—Haveyouhadanewapartmentin2014____?—Yes,Ihave____hadone.A.yet,already B.a(chǎn)lready,yet C.yet,yet D.a(chǎn)lready,already2.Pleasewaitforme.Youalwayscan'twait____afilm.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee3.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clockyesterdayevening,Jim?—I____tomusicathome.A.listen B.listened C.willlisten D.waslistening4.—Youlookedworried.____—Ican'tfindmyschoolbag.Ithasallmybooksinit!A.Goodluck. B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Areyouserious? D.What'sthematter?5.You'dbetterdoexerciseoften____theflu.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent6.—____birth,thebabypandaisonlyaround15cmlong.—Really?Ineversawthebabypanda.A.In B.At C.On D.With7.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother____playingcomputergames.It'sbadforhim.A.togiveup B.nottogiveupC.togiveitup D.givingup8.—Canyouhearsomeone____intheclassroom?—Yes.ItisMary.A.read B.reads C.reading D.toread9.—Howmany____dotheydoduringavisit?—Manypatients____duringthelastvisit.A.operations;wereoperatedon B.operation;wereoperatedonC.operations;wereoperated D.operation;wereoperated10.WhileColumbuswastravellingaroundtheworld,he____Americain1492andbecamefamous.A.discovered B.led C.expected D.invented閱卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwill11.ourrubbish?Whataboutschools?Willwestillgoto12.orwillwestudyonlinefromhome?Maybe…ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,13.a(chǎn)regoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld'speoplehave14.livedincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeoplebut15.space!Morepeoplemeansthatwe'regoingtohavemore16.,trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'll17.moreresources(資源),likewaterandenergy.Manycitieshave18.forthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youdon'tneedtotakeacarorbus.19.,youcanrideabikeinbikelanes(車道).Theyare20.fromthetraffic,soit'squitesafeforyou.Whatdoyouthinkcitylifewillbelikeinthefuture?11.A.handout B.giveup C.pickout D.pickup12.A.school B.hospital C.museum D.bookstore13.A.communities B.villages C.cities D.towns14.A.a(chǎn)lways B.a(chǎn)lready C.a(chǎn)lmost D.a(chǎn)lso15.A.big B.far C.little D.enough16.A.pollution B.relations C.connections D.communication17.A.borrow B.make C.sell D.need18.A.planned B.waited C.paid D.a(chǎn)sked19.A.Besides B.Instead C.Luckily D.However20.A.wide B.a(chǎn)bsent C.different D.separate閱卷人三、閱讀單選得分閱讀理解Thenexttimeyouareoutwalkingyourdog,besuretokeepyoureyesontheground.Maybeyoucanfindsometreasures.ThatisexactlywhathappenedtoaCaliforniacouplewhorecentlyhappenedtofindthemostvaluableancientgoldinNorthAmerica.JohnandMary,acouple,livedinNorthernCalifornia'sGoldCountry.Onedaytheywerewalkingtheirdogalongtheroadasusual.However,thistimearound,Johnnoticedarustybottlestickingout(凸出)fromtheground.Theydecidedtotakeacloserlook,andthentheyuneartheditwithastickandtookithome.Thecan(罐)wasveryheavy,makingthecoupleguessthatitwasfilledwithpaint(油漆).However,whenJohnopeneditandsawthesideofashinycoin,heknewhehadfoundgold!Thecoupleimmediatelyreturnedtotheareawithasmallshoveltoseeiftherewereanymorebottlestobefound.Sureenough,theyfoundonemore.Thisonehadbrokenandscattered(散開)allitstreasuresintothegroundbelow.Andthatwasnotall—overthenextfewdaysthecouplefoundsixmoreinthearea.Accordingtothedatesofthecoins,aswellas,theconditionofthemetalcans,expertsbelievethatthegoldwasburied(埋)sometimeinthelate19thcentury,rightaftertheCalifornia'sGoldRush.Johnthoughtthatthecanthatwasstickingout,wasamarkforwhoeverburiedthetreasurethere—Forreasonsthatnobodywilleverknow,he/sheneverreturnedtogetitback.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldlookatthegroundwhilewalking. B.Thecouplefoundancientgoldwhilewalking.C.JohnandMaryusuallywalkeddogstogether. D.Thecoupleknewwherethetreasureswere.22.Theunderlinedword"unearthed"means"____"inChinese.A.挖掘 B.埋葬 C.鑒定 D.修復23.Whatwasinthecans?A.Paint. B.Drink. C.Gold. D.Dollars.24.Howmanycansdidthecouplefindalltogether?A.One. B.Two. C.Six. D.Eight.25.Thewriteragreedthatnooneknows____.A.whynobodygotthecansback B.whatwasinthecansC.whenthetreasuresburied D.whythecanstickedout閱讀理解Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.Init,theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.26.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.computerprogramminglanguage B.thewebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternet27.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's____.A.changingandgrowing B.beautifulandfunnyC.colorfulandhopeful D.easyanduseful28.It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof____.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephonelane'shelpC.thewebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'swork29.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A."www"means"WorldWideWeb". B.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives. D.There'reonlyafewwebsitesontheweb.30.Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept____.A.makingthewebsitesnewandbeautiful B.writingthingsontheInternetC.doingthecomputerprogramming D.followingthemanager'sideas閱卷人四、短文選詞填空得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給的詞填空,使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個單詞限用一次,有兩個多余的單詞)example,completely,spent,bought,languages,after,popular,places,before,took,excited,payHaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?Itisoneofthemost31.booksforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.TheideaforthebookcametoJ.K.Rowlingin1990.It32.hersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,for33.,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneofthem34.it.Shewasvery35.tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Rowlingwaslivinginasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor36.shesoldherbook.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto37.forheatinwinter.HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonebecameafavoritewithchildrenandadultsinEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwastranslated(被譯成)morethanthirty-five38..Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthree39.onmanynewspapers'listsofthemostpopularbooks.Withoutanyquestion,Rowling'slife40.changed.Andshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.閱卷人五、短文語境提示填空得分短文語境提示填空Travelingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravelexperience.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous41.greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotravellingthereon42..I43.threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What'sworse,therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn'tstandthehightemperatureandthe44.smellinthecarriage(車廂).Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout45..A46.bustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree47.torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.48.intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown49.Iwasn'thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.What50.badtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.閱卷人六、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話得分填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話A:Tara,Ididn'tseeyouacoupleofdays.51.?B:Yeah,I'mjustpreparingadancewithmyteammates.A:Adance?52.?B:BecauseweplantoperformitfortheoldpeopleintheNursingHomenextSunday.A:You'resogreat.53.?B:I'mnotcompletelyprepared.There'slittletimeleftandI'malittleworried.A:Don'tworry.54..B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.Wouldyouliketowatchourdanceonthatday?A:Ofcourse.55..B:Itwillstartat6:00intheevening.A:OK.I'llbethereontime.B:I'mgladtohearthat.Seeyouthen,Sam.閱卷人七、語法填空得分語法填空About470pilotwhales(巨頭鯨)havebeenbeachedinTasmaniainAustralia.Thishasbeenthe56.(large)whale-beachingeventinTasmaniasince1935.Peopleareworkinghard57.(save)thewhales.Everyyear,around2,000largeseaanimals,suchasdolphinsandwhales,dieby58.(swim)ontoabeachorintowaterthat'stooshallow(淺的)for59.(they)toswimaway.This60.(know)as"beaching".Pilotwhalesandkillerwhalesaresomeofthemostcommonlybeachedwhales.Rescueworkersaretryingto"refloat(使……再浮起)"thewhalessotheycanswimaway.Thejobis61.(especial)challengingbecausethewhalesaresolarge.Pilotwhalescangrowupto7meterslongandcanweighupto2,300kg.Therescueteams,numberingabout60people,include62.(volunteer),thepoliceandworkersfromtheTasmaniaParksandWildlifeService.Sofar,around25whaleshavebeenrescued.Since63.rescuedwhaleswillreturntotheplaceagainwhereothersarestillintrouble,workersaretryingtomakesurethatrescuedwhalesdon'tgetbeachedagain.DrCarlyonfromtherescueteamsaysthecool,wetweatherhashelpedkeepthewhalesalive.Hedescribestheweatheras"prettyuglyoutthereforpeopleontheground,64.a(chǎn)sfarasthewhalesgo,it'sperfect".About90whales65.(die)sofar.Rescueeffortsarelikelytocontinueforafewmoredays.閱卷人八、書信作文得分66.假如你是托尼,打算同丹尼爾一起去兒童福利中心(Children'sWelfareCentre)做義工。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求給丹尼爾寫一封約80詞的提示信。文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。1.見面時間:7月23日,早上7點2.見面地點:公交車站3.交通工具:5路公共汽車4.活動安排:為孩子們表演節(jié)目;做游戲;幫忙裝飾教室。5.攜帶物品:自由發(fā)揮(至少列舉兩種)21JulyHiDaniel,ThisistoremindyouaboutourvoluntaryworkintheChildren'sWelfareCentre.……Seeyousoon!Tony
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2014年你有一個新公寓嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)有一個了。already,yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,already表示已經(jīng),常用于肯定句,yet表示還未,常用于否定句和疑問句,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has+done),其中第一句是一般疑問句,應填寫yet,第二句是肯定句,應填寫already,故選A。
【點評】考查副詞辨析,要熟悉already與yet的基本用法與區(qū)別,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:請等我一下。你總是迫不及待地想看電影。can'twaittodosth表示等不及做某事,can'twaittoseeafilm表示等不及要去看電影。故選D。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞,注意識記can'twaittodosth的用法。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim,昨晚八點你在做什么?——我在家聽音樂。A一般現(xiàn)在時,B一般過去時,C一般將來時,D過去進行時。根據(jù)"at8o'clockyesterdayevening"可知,在過去的某個時間點,動作正在發(fā)生,時態(tài)是過去進行時,故選D。
【點評】考查過去進行時,學會在題干中挖掘動作發(fā)生的時間。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起來很焦慮,怎么了?——我找不到我的書包了。里面有我所有的書!A祝你好運。B很高興認識你。C你是認真的嗎?D怎么了?根據(jù)"Youlookedworried"可知,這里應問怎么了,故選D。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉以預防流感。A動詞原形,B動詞過去式,C動名詞,D動詞不定式。動詞不定式topreventtheflu作目的狀語,表示鍛煉的目的是為了預防流感。故選D。
【點評】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。注意動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——出生時,熊貓寶寶只有15厘米長?!娴??我從來沒有見過熊貓寶寶。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具體的時刻前面或在某個時間前;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上;with和。根據(jù)"birth"可知介詞短語atbirth表示"在出生時"。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你最好叫你哥哥放棄玩電腦游戲。這對他不好。giveup放棄,動詞短語,giveupdoingsth放棄做某事;根據(jù)asksb.todosth."叫某人做某事"可知,此處要用不定式,結(jié)合"It'sbadforhim."可知,玩電腦游戲不好,所以應是勸他放棄。故選A。
【點評】考查非謂語動詞。注意結(jié)合語境和常用的固定搭配得出正確答案。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你能聽到有人在教室里讀書嗎?——是的。那是瑪麗。hearsb.dosth."聽到某人做了某事",強調(diào)聽到了動作的全過程;hearsb.doingsth."聽到某人正在做某事",強調(diào)聽到的動作正在發(fā)生,所以,排除B、D兩項,根據(jù)答語"Yes.ItisMary,"可知,問句句意為"你能聽到有人在教室里讀書嗎?",強調(diào)讀書這一動作正在進行。故選C。
【點評】考查固定搭配。注意區(qū)分hearsb.dosth.和hearsb.doingsth.的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——在訪問期間他們做了多少臺手術(shù)?——在上次訪問期間許多病人接受了手術(shù)。howmany"多少",后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式,第一空應填operations;operateon"給……做手術(shù)",答句的主語為manypatients,與謂語動詞operate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,此句應用被動語態(tài),故應用beoperatedon來表示。故選A。
【點評】考查名詞復數(shù)和被動語態(tài)。注意名詞復數(shù)變化及一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:當哥倫布周游世界的時候,他在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲并因此而出名。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B領(lǐng)導,C期待,D發(fā)明,根據(jù)"WhileColumbuswastravellingaroundtheworld,he...Americain1492"及常識可知,哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,理解選項意思,結(jié)合語境及常識進行選擇?!敬鸢浮?1.D;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.B;20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的城市生活。
【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.句意:我們會有智能建筑和飛行汽車嗎?或者機器人會撿我們的垃圾?handout分發(fā);giveup放棄;pickout挑選出;pickup撿起。根據(jù)"rubbish"可知是撿垃圾。故選D。12.句意:我們還會上學還是在家上網(wǎng)學習?school學校;hospital醫(yī)院;museum博物館;bookstore書店。根據(jù)"willwestudyonlinefromhome"可知是去上學。故洗A。13.句意:但我們所知道的是,在未來,城市將有越來越多的人居住在其中。communities社區(qū);villages鄉(xiāng)村;cities城市;towns城鎮(zhèn),根據(jù)"Morethanhalftheworld'speoplehave...livedincities"可知越來越多的人住在城市里。故洗C。14.句意:世界上一半以上的人已經(jīng)生活在城市里。always總是;already已經(jīng);almost幾乎;also也。根據(jù)"Morethanhalftheworld'speoplehave…livedincities"可知是已經(jīng)住在城市里,故選B。15.句意:人多但空間少!big大的;far遠的;little幾乎沒有;enough足夠的。根據(jù)"That'salotofpeoplebut...space"可知人多,空間少。故選C。16.句意:更多的人意味著我們將面臨更多的污染、交通和噪音。pollution污染;relations關(guān)系;connections聯(lián)系;communication交流。根據(jù)"trafficandnoise"可知人多,污染就多。故選A。17.句意:這也意味著我們將需要更多的資源,比如水和能源。borrow借入;make制作;sell賣;need需要。根據(jù)"moreresources(資源),likewaterandenergy"可知是需要資源。故選D。18.句意:許多城市都為未來做了規(guī)劃。planned計劃;waited等待;paid支付;asked問。根據(jù)"forthefuture…"可知是為未來做計劃。故選A。19.句意:相反,你可以在自行車道上騎自行車。besides除此之外;instead相反;luckily幸運地;however然而,根據(jù)"Youdon'tneedtotakeacarorbus…youcanrideabike"可知不必開車或乘坐公交車,相反可以騎自行車,故選B。20.句意:它們與交通分開,所以對你來說很安全。wide寬的;absent缺席的;different不同的;separate分開的,根據(jù)"fromthetraffic,soit'squitesafeforyou."可知自行車道和主交通車道是分開的,所以很安全,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【分析】主要講述了一對夫婦在他們散步的時候偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個在地下埋著的瓶子,挖出之后發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有金子,后來又找到了幾個瓶子,專家說這是19世紀淘金熱的時候有人藏在那里的。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義猜測題要結(jié)合語境及上下文來作答。21.段落大意題,根據(jù)第一段"ThatisexactlywhathappenedtoaCaliforniacouplewhorecentlyhappenedtofindthemostvaluableancientgoldinNorthAmerica."可知,本段主要告訴我們在北美一對加利福尼亞夫婦在他們散步的時候偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。故選B。22.詞義猜測題,根據(jù)前面一句"Johnnoticedarustybottlestickingout(凸出)fromtheground."可知,這個生銹了的瓶子是被埋在地下的,只是有一部分凸出了地面,所以"theyuneartheditwithastickandtookithome"意思是"他們用棍子把它挖出來并帶回了家"。unearthed意思是"挖掘",故選A。23.細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第三段"However,whenJohnopeneditandsawthesideofashinycoin,heknewhehadfoundgold!"可知,在這個瓶子里面裝了金子,故選C。24.細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第四段"Sureenough,theyfoundonemore…Andthatwasnotalloverthenextfewdaysthecouplefoundsixmoreinthearea"可知,他們第一天發(fā)現(xiàn)了2個,在接下來的幾天里他們又發(fā)現(xiàn)了6個,故一共是8個,故選D。25.細節(jié)題,根據(jù)最后一句"Forreasonsthatnobodywilleverknow,he/sheneverreturnedtogetitback."可知,沒有人知道是什么原因,這個藏金子的人再也沒有回來取金子。故選A。【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本文為我們講述的是因特網(wǎng),現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在使用因特網(wǎng),因為它很方便,很有用。因特網(wǎng)上有很多網(wǎng)站,這些網(wǎng)站都是網(wǎng)絡設(shè)計師們設(shè)計出來的。這些設(shè)計師們要發(fā)揮自己的想象力,以設(shè)計出吸引人的網(wǎng)站。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。26.主旨題。第一段介紹英特網(wǎng)越來越重要,改變了人們的生活;引出下文,第二、三段詳細說明網(wǎng)絡設(shè)計師具體工作,也就是文章的主旨,故選B。27.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It'seasytogetontotheInternet.可知,越來越多的人使用因特網(wǎng),這是因為因特網(wǎng)很方便,很有用。故選D。28.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.可知,因為網(wǎng)站設(shè)計師的工作,當我們點擊一個詞或圖片的時候,我們就可以進入下一頁。故選C。29.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout).可知,WWW的意思是WorldWideWeb,故A正確;根據(jù)Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.可知,在網(wǎng)上我們可以做很多事情,如發(fā)郵件、玩游戲、聽音樂、看新聞、聊天和購物。故B是正確的;根據(jù)短語的主要內(nèi)容可知,越來越多的人使用因特網(wǎng),人們在因特網(wǎng)上可以做很多事情,故因特網(wǎng)改變了人們的生活,故C是正確的;根據(jù)"TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites."可知,因特網(wǎng)上有很多網(wǎng)站,故D不對。故選D。30.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.可知網(wǎng)站設(shè)計師做編程工作,所以C是他們的工作;根據(jù)最后一段Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.可知網(wǎng)絡設(shè)計師要使網(wǎng)站變得好看,還需要在網(wǎng)上寫東西,所以AB也是他們的工作,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.popular;32.took;33.example;34.bought;35.excited;36.before;37.pay;38.languages;39.places;40.completely【解析】【分析】本文講述了英國暢銷書作家J.K.羅琳的成功故事。
選項意思:example例如;completely完全地;spent花費;bought買;languages語言;after之后;popular受歡迎的;places位置;before在…之前;took花費;excited興奮的;pay支付
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意單詞在語境中的運用,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。31.句意:它是世界上幾乎所有孩子最喜歡的書之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞,表示"最……之一",此空應填一個形容詞,備選詞popular"受歡迎的"符合,故填popular。32.句意:她花了7年的時間才完成這本書。固定句式:Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth"某人花費時間做某事",描述過去發(fā)生的事情,動詞用過去式,故填took。33.句意:在那七年里,她做過很多工作,比如在葡萄牙當英語老師。forexample"例如",固定搭配,故填example。34.句意:羅琳把這本書寄給了四家出版商,其中一家買下了這本書。根據(jù)sellherbook可知,這家出版商買了她的書,bought"買"符合,故填bought。35.句意:她的書賣出去了,她很興奮,因為她的夢想是成為一名作家。根據(jù)Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.可知,羅琳夢想成為作家,所以當賣出書后很興奮,用excited作表語,故填excited。36.句意:在她賣她的書之前,羅琳和她的女兒住在一個小公寓里,非常貧窮。根據(jù)Rowlingwaslivinginasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor...shesoldherbook.可知,在把書賣出去之前過得很貧窮,before"在…...之前"符合,故填before。37.句意:她沒有足夠的錢支付冬天的取暖費用。根據(jù)Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto...forheatinwinter可知,是支付冬天的取暖費用,payfor"為……而付錢"符合語境,用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,使用動詞原形,故填pay。38.句意:它被翻譯成35種以上的語言。根據(jù)Itwastranslated(被譯成)morethanthirty-five及備選詞可知,被翻譯成35種以上的語言,languages"語言"符合,故填languages.39.句意:在她的第二部和第三部小說出版后,《哈利波特》系列小說占據(jù)了許多報紙最受歡迎書籍排行榜的前三名。根據(jù)filledthetopthree...onmanynewspapers'listsofthemostpopularbooks.及備選詞可知,此處指占據(jù)了前三名的位置,places"位置"符合,故填places.40.句意:毫無疑問,羅琳的生活完全改變了。根據(jù)Rowling'slife...changed可知,羅琳的生活完全改變了,用備選詞completely修飾動詞,故填completely.【答案】41.for;42.vacation;43.booked;44.terrible;45.quickly;46.tour;47.bicycles;48.Riding;49.but;50.a(chǎn)【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者去年夏天一次糟糕的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查短文填空。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41.句意:武夷山以綠色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而聞名。根據(jù)"greenforest..."可知此處是befamousfor"因為……而出名"。故填for。42.句意:每年,成千上萬的人去那里旅行度假。根據(jù)前文gotraveling可知這里要表達"度假"的意思,onvacation意為"度假",故填vacation。43.句意:我在網(wǎng)上訂購了三張火車票。根據(jù)threetrainticketsonline可知在網(wǎng)上訂購了三張火車票,book意為"訂購",根據(jù)后句的was,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以要使用其過去式,故填booked。44.句意:我無法忍受高溫和車廂里難問的氣味,根據(jù)上文What'sworse,therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.可知空調(diào)壞了,所以才導致無法忍受高溫,因此車廂里的氣味一定是"難聞的",theterriblesmell意為"難聞的氣味",故填terrible。45.句意:火車一到,我就很快跑了出去。根據(jù)上文Icouldn'tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthecarriage可知因為無法忍受高溫和難聞的氣味,所以肯定是"快速地"跑出去,修飾動詞用副詞quickly意為"快速地",故填quickly。46.句意:一輛旅游巴土把我們帶到山腳下。因為作者他們是去武夷山旅游的,所以是一輛"旅游巴士",atourbus意為"一輛旅游巴士",符合句意,故填tour。47.句意:我們租了三輛自行車騎。根據(jù)rideon可知是租了三輛自行車騎,bicycle是可數(shù)名詞,因為空前有three,故填bicycles。48.句意:在雨中騎行變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文講述租了三輛自行車騎,可知在雨中騎行變得更加困難,ride意為"騎",這里用其動名詞形式riding作主語,位于句首,首字母需要大寫,故填Riding。49.句意:我摔倒了,但沒有受傷。根據(jù)前后句的句意,可知這里用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。50.句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行!根據(jù)what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)"What+a(an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)",bad為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用冠詞a,故填a。【答案】51.Whatareyoubusywith/Whatareyoudoingthesedays;52.Whyareyoudoingthis/Whyareyoupreparingadancewithyourteammates;53.Areyouwell-prepared/Haveyoufinishedpreparingit;54.Ibelieveyouwilldoitverywell/Believeinyourself,youcandoitwell/…;55.Whenwillitstart【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于Sam和Tara的對話,Sam多天沒有看到Tara了,詢問Tara干什么了,Tara回答正在準備跳舞,她們計劃下周日在療養(yǎng)院為老人表演,Tara邀請Sam觀看她們的演出。
【點評】考查補全對話。補全對話考查日常交際用語的應用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準確判斷。51.根據(jù)上文Tara,Ididn'tseeyouacoupleofdays.和下文回答Yeah,I'mjustpreparingadancewithmyteammates.可知要問最近在忙什么。故填Whatareyoubusywith/Whatareyoudoingthesedays?52.根據(jù)下文回答B(yǎng)ecauseweplantoperformitfortheoldpeopleintheNursingHomenextSunday.可知詢問準備跳舞的原因。故填Whyareyoudoingthis/Whyareyoupreparingadancewithyourteammates?53.根據(jù)下文回答I'mnotcompletelyprepared.可知是問是否準備好了。故Areyouwell-prepared/Haveyoufinishedpreparingit?54.根據(jù)上文There'slittletimeleftandI'malittleworried.可知Tara有點緊張,Sam安慰她,并會鼓勵她。故填I(lǐng)believey
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