山東省德州市臨邑縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023——2024學年第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題(滿分150分時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號里；將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、聽力測試(共25小題;1-20小題,每小題1分;21-25小題,每小題2分;總計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。(5分)1.A.No,sheisthinner.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,Iamtaller.2.A.It'sabigcity.B.It'sabouttwomillion.C.Itisinthenorth.3.A.It'sinteresting.B.Shewrotebyherself.C.Sheboughtoneagain.4.A.Noidea.B.Thanksalot.C.Sorrytohearthat.5.A.Withpleasure.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Allright.(二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。(3分)6.7.8.(三)錄音中有四組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Trafficproblem.B.Airpollution.C.Populationproblem.(10.WhatkindofanimalsdoesLizlikebest?A.Monkeys.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.11.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shebrokeherarm.B.Shefelloffthetree.C.Shebrokeherleg.12.Whywasthegirllatetoday?A.Becausethebuswaslate.B.Becauseshemissedthebus.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgetonthebus.(四)錄音中有兩段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)對話一13.Whydidtheboyworksohard?A.BecauseMissChenaskedhimto.B.Becausehewantstowinthefirstprize.C.Becauseheloveswriting.14.Whatwastheboydoingat9:00ontheeveningofFriday?A.Hewaswritinganarticleinacoffeeshop.B.Hewashavingdinnerathome.C.Hewastalkingwithhisuncle.對話二15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AmanfromtheWWF.B.Theorganization(組織)WWF.C.Wildanimals.16.Howmanymembers(成員)doestheWWFhave?A.About50thousandinaround10countries.B.About500thousandinaround100countries.C.About5millioninaround100countries.17.WhatdoesMomwanttodo?A.Toraisemoneyforanimals.B.Towriteabookaboutnature.C.TovisitthewebsiteandjointheWWF.(五)聽短文，回答下列小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。DifferentmannersindifferentcountriesInChina18_firstbeforecomingintoahouse.In_19Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.InBritain20_thedrinkorthefoodtomakethehosthappy.18.A.KnockatthedoorB.TakeofftheshoesC.Greeteachother19.A.GermanyB.JapanC.France20.A.ShareB.LeaveC.Finish(六)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(A)、誤(B)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘時間，閱讀題目。)21.Dr.BrownisgoingtotakeavacationinChinawithhiswife.22.Theschedule(安排)forthevacationisLondon—Hangzhou—Anhui—Beijing—London.23.TheyaregoingtoHangzhoubyplane.24.TheyplantostayinHangzhouforaboutaweek.25.Dr.BrownoftendreamstoseetheYellowMountain,andhefinallyhasthechanceto“havealookatit.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATimetoread!Herearefourbooksforyouandyourchildren.FootballWithDadbyFrankBerriosAfterwatchingthebiggameonTVeverySunday,aboyandhisdadheadoutsidetothrowaroundafootballliketheirfavoriteplayers.Withitsemphasis(重視)onplayingsafeandhavingfun,FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBedbyMercerMayerFearofthedarkoftenbringspeopleanotherfear,likehavingamonster(怪物)underyourbed.Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheirfearofthedark.RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldsonThisisoneofthosebooksthatyouwilllovejustasmuchasyourkidsdo.It’sfunandclever.Thestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.Awitch(女巫)ishappilyflyingaroundonherbroomwhenthewindblowsawayherhat,thenherbow,andthenherwand(魔杖).Luckily,ahelpfulanimalfindshermissingbelongingeachtime...7DaystillIceCream:AMakersStoryAboutCoding(編程序)byBernardoFelicianoJeron,A.J.,andChaaresoexcitedabouticecreamday!Butsometimes,theicecreamcardrivesdownadifferentstreet.Cantheyworktogethertocontrolhiscarrighttotheirhouse?Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!1.Whoisthewriterofthebookaboutsports?A.MercerMayer. B.JuliaDonaldson.C.FrankBerrios. D.BernardoFeliciano.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”mean?A.贊同 B.面對 C.玩耍 D.克服3.RoomontheBroomwantstotellussomethingabout________.A.magic B.cleaning C.friends D.animals4.IfAlicelikesdealingwithproblems.Whichbookmightinteresthermost?A.FootballWithDad. B.There’sanAlligatorUnderMyBed.C.RoomontheBroom. D.7DaystillIceCream:AMakersStoryAboutCoding.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweputthispassage?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Travel. D.Health.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子閱讀的書籍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FootballWithDadbyFrankBerrios...FootballWithDadistheperfectwaytointroduceyourlittlereadertothegameoffootball.”可知，弗蘭克·貝里奧斯的FootballWithDad是關于運動的書籍。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryusescleverthinkingtoshowchildrenhowtodowiththeirfearduringthenight.Anditdoeshavehelpedlotsofchildrenovercometheirfearofthedark.”可知，這個故事用聰明的思維向孩子們展示了如何在夜間消除恐懼，即它確實幫助許多孩子克服了對黑暗的恐懼，可推測overcome表示“克服”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoomontheBroombyJuliaDonaldson...Thestoryhasagreatmessageoffriendship.”可知，JuliaDonaldson的RoomontheBroom告訴我們關于友誼的一些事情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“7DaystillIceCream:AMakersStoryAboutCodingbyBernardoFeliciano...Thisfun,easy-to-readstoryalsoshowsusproblem-solvingandhands-onactivitiesthatyourchildrenwilllove!”可知，如果愛麗絲喜歡處理問題，她會喜歡7DaystillIceCream:AMakersStoryAboutCoding這本書。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子閱讀的書籍，可推測文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙教育欄。故選B。B①Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone,differentpeoplehavetheirownwaystokeepfit.Alotofpeoplelikerunningonthetreadmills(跑步機).Butitisnotagoodwaytomakeyoustrongandhealthy.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldrunoutdoorsbutnotonthetreadmills.②Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.Youcanrunoutdoors,anditcostsyounothing!Walkoutsideandthewholeworldisyourtreadmill.Ifyou’rewillingtogetalittledirty,outdooractivitieswillhelpyou.③Treadmillscanbecomeboring.Youarelimitedtowhat’sinfrontofyou.Runningandexercisingoutsideprovidesabeautifulscenery.Studieshaveshownthatjustlookingatphotosofnaturecanlowerbloodpressure(血壓),soimaginewhatrunningthroughitwilldo.Thefreshairandtheunpollutednaturewillalsomakeyouruneasier.④Youburnmorecaloriesrunningoutsidethanyoudoonatreadmill,becauseyouhavetoworkharderinordertomoveyourbody.Whileyourunonatreadmill,youonlymoveyourlegs.However,whenexercisingoutside,youmustmoveyourlegsandyourhandsandsoon.⑤Whynotgoforarunoutdoors?Comeon!6.Thepassagegives________reasonsnottoexerciseonthetreadmills.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.47.Fromthepassagewecanknowtreadmillsarequite________.A.cheap B.expensive C.famous D.comfortable8.Whatcan’trunningoutsideprovide?A.Cleanwater. B.Unpollutednature.C.Freshair. D.Beautifulscenery.9.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Domoreexercise.B.Howtodoexerciseonthetreadmills.C.Threereasonsfornotrunningonthetreadmills.D.Outdoorscenery.【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要將跑步機和戶外跑步做對比，介紹了三個不使用跑步機跑步的原因，說明戶外跑步要比跑步機跑步好得多。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.”，“Treadmillscanbecomeboring.”以及“Youburnmorecaloriesrunningoutsidethanyoudoonatreadmill,”可知，文章介紹了三條不用跑步機的理由。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.”可知，跑步機很昂貴。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningandexercisingoutsideprovidesabeautifulscenery.Studieshaveshownthatjustlookingatphotosofnaturecanlowerbloodpressure(血壓),soimaginewhatrunningthroughitwilldo.Thefreshairandtheunpollutednaturewillalsomakeyouruneasier.”可知，戶外跑步不提供干凈的水。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀文章可知，第一段總起文章，引出跑步機這一話題；二到四段分別敘述了不使用跑步機的理由；第五段總結文章，呼吁大家戶外跑步。因為文章結構為總分總。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要將跑步機和戶外跑步做對比，介紹了三個不使用跑步機跑步的原因。故選C。CWhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say“Dropinanytime”(隨時來玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemealHemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.11.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans________.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou12.Ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,________.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenyoudon’twanttogoC.youcan’taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo13.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money. B.Televisions. C.Computers. D.Books.14.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“________”inChineseA.去荷蘭 B.去Dutch這家餐廳C.實行AA制 D.請客15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Dropinanytime. B.ComeandseemesoonC.Invitationinwesterncountries D.Westerners【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了西方人的邀請文化。在西方如果主人邀請你隨時來玩也要在拜訪前打電話通知，在面對邀請時，確定能參加的就可以答應，如果沒有計劃去，就要委婉的拒絕。在去參加聚會時最好帶個小禮物，如果到餐館吃飯那可不意味著邀請者會付錢，他們可能想AA制?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouhearWesterners(西方人)say‘Dropinanytime’(隨時來玩)or‘Comeandseemesoon’,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知這意味著你可以去拜訪他們，但是在去他們家之前你還是要給他們打個電話。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.”可知如果不打算去就要拒絕。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.”可知可以帶小禮物，選項中只有書籍符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill”可知goDutch意為每個人支付自己的賬單，即實行AA制。故選C?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了西方人的邀請文化。用“Invitationinwesterncountries.”做標題最合適。故選C。DOnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinQinghaiProvince,youmightseeafatwolf.Itwags(搖擺)itstailinfrontofthepassingcars.Ithopestogetameal.It’ssaidthattheoldhungrywolfwasforcedtoleavethewolfpack(群體)afewmonthsagobecauseitwasnotgoodathunting(獵食).So,thewolfwasskinandbones.Butthatallchangedafteradrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonline.Thevideomadethewolfverypopular,andalotofpeoplecametotheareatogivefoodtoit.Afterthat,thewolfwaitsforpassers-by’snackseveryday.Butthefoodpeoplegaveitarehighinoil,sugarandsalt,suchaspies,roastedchickenandsausages.Later,morewolveshavejoinedthisbehavior.Thewolf’schangemakesitlooklikeapetdog.Butthechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytoliveinnature,andthatmaycausethewildanimaltodie.Infact,itiscommonforwildanimalslikewolvesandbearstobefed(被喂養(yǎng))neartheroadsintheprovince.Peoplecareaboutwildanimals,buttheirfeedingsometimescanbebadforbothanimalsandthemselves.Ifawildanimalneedshelp,peopleshouldaskforthegovernment’sprofessionalhandling(專業(yè)處理).16.Whydoesthewolfstandinfrontofthecars?A.Becauseitwantedtoshowitsbeautifultail.B.Becauseitwantedtoaskforsomefood.C.Becauseitwantedtogiveaperformance.DBecauseitwantedtomakepeopleleave.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“skinandbones”probablymean?A.fatandstrong. B.tiredandthirsty.C.healthyandhappy. D.thinandweak.18.Whatkindoffooddidn’tpeoplegivethewolf?ASausages. B.Vegetables. C.Roastedchicken. D.Pies.19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeople’sfeeding?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sdangerous. D.It’snecessary.20.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.amagazine B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anovel【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了可可西里自然保護區(qū)的路邊，一只惡狼被人們喂胖的影響。如果野生動物需要幫助，人們應該向政府報告以進行專業(yè)處理?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwags(搖擺)itstailinfrontofthepassingcars.Ithopestogetameal.”可知，狼站在汽車前面是為了要一些食物，故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthattheoldhungrywolfwasforcedtoleavethewolfpack(群體)afewmonthsagobecauseitwasnotgoodathunting(獵食)”可知，這只狼不擅長捕獵，所以瘦骨嶙峋，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthefoodpeoplegaveitarehighinoil,sugarandsalt,suchaspies,roastedchickenandsausages.”可知，人們給它高油、高糖和高鹽的食物，如餡餅、烤雞和香腸。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytoliveinnature,andthatmaycausethewildanimaltodie.”可知，這種變化意味著它正在失去在大自然中生存的能力，這可能會導致野生動物死亡。所以對動物來說是很危險的，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserveinQinghaiProvince,youmightseeafatwolf.Itwags(搖擺)itstailinfrontofthepassingcars.Ithopestogetameal.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了可可西里自然保護區(qū)的路邊，一只惡狼被人們喂胖的影響。如果野生動物需要幫助，人們應該向政府報告以進行專業(yè)處理。所以可以在一篇雜志上看到此文，故選A。三、對話還原(共5空，計10分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中的六個選項中，選出五個適當?shù)木渥舆€原到對話中，使對話意思通順，結構完整。A:Hello,Bob.____21____B:Wonderful!Iwentbacktomyhometownwithmyparents.A:____22____B:Istayedthereforaweek.A:____23____B:No,wedidn’t.Becauseitisalongway,weflewtomyhometown.A:Isyourhometownthesameasbefore?B:Ofcoursenot.Thestreetsinmyhometownaremuchwiderthanbefore.____24____A:Whatelse?B:Peopleliveahappylifeinmyhometown.____25____A:That’sgreat!B:Wefindtheairthereiscleanerthanthatinourcity.Andmyparentsdecidetolivetherewhentheyareold.A:It’sreallyagoodidea.A.Didyougotherebybus?B.Wouldyouliketogowithus?C.Andtherearemorewonderfulshopsalongthestreets.D.Howwasyoursummerholiday?E.Manyfamiliesgetrichernow.F.Howlongdidyoustaythere?【答案】21.D22.F23.A24.C25.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩個人的對話。對話主要討論了B暑假的行程以及他家鄉(xiāng)的變化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wonderful!Iwentbacktomyhometownwithmyparents.”可知，B回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)，所以設空處是詢問B的某個假期生活。選項D“你暑假過得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Istayedthereforaweek.”可知，設空處詢問時間段。選項F“你那待了多久？”符合情景。故選F。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“No,wedidn’t.Becauseitisalongway,weflewtomyhometown.”可知，空處是關于出行工具的一般疑問句。選項A“你是坐公共汽車去的嗎？”符合情景。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isyourhometownthesameasbefore?”可知，設空處應講述家鄉(xiāng)的變化。選項C“沿著街道有更多很棒的商店?！狈锨榫?。故選C。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Andmyparentsdecidetolivetherewhentheyareold.”可知，設空處講述家鄉(xiāng)人們生活的改變。選項E“現(xiàn)在許多家庭變得更富裕了?！狈锨榫?。故選E。四、短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影響)health,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.____26____IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inareportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame;butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.____27____Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasabiginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.____28____Theyevendon’tliketodooutdooractivities.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetthingseasier.____29____Thereis“goodweather”forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?____30____Themoreinformationaboutweatherweknow,thebetter.Itcanmakeusunderstandourselvesbetter.A.Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.B.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.C.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.D.Peoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhenlowairpressurecomes.E.Peoplemayleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops.F.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.【答案】26.F27.B28.C29.E30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述天氣對健康、智力和情緒的影響。炎熱潮濕、忽冷忽熱的天氣容易有心臟病和其他健康問題；天氣也會影響智力，風可以幫助人們擁有更多的智慧，酷熱的天氣會使智力降低；低氣壓可能會使人健忘，悲傷、疲憊、健忘、不開心等也可能是天氣的問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.”可知，空處應為生活在美國的人們在八月份氣候條件下遇到的健康問題。選項F“那里的人們在這個月有心臟病和其他健康問題?！狈?。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,inareportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame;butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower”可知，此處講了智商和風的關系。選項B“風能幫助人們擁有更多的智力?！狈?。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyevendon’tliketodooutdooractivities.”可知，此處介紹了季節(jié)對胖人的影響，選項C“但是肥胖的人在炎熱的夏天可能會過得很艱難?！狈?。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetthingseasier.”可知，此處講了低氣壓可能使人們更容易忘記事情，選項E“人們可能會在公共汽車和商店里留下更多的行李?！狈?。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?”可知，此處設問你今天感到悲傷、疲憊、健忘或不快樂嗎，空處應作解釋，選項A“可能是天氣的問題。”符合。故選A。五、綜合填空(共10空，計20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示，在短文空格處填上正確答案，使短文通順、完整。Intoday’sclass,theteachergaveeverystudentalistofanimalsindanger.Seeingthat,TonyaskedJacobinalowvoice,“Therearesomanyanimalsindanger.Doyouknowanyof____31____(they)?”Jacobnodded.“Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthewild.Sheoncetoldmeaboutbluewhales.They’rethe____32____(large)animalseverknowntobeontheearth.”Atonce,Tonybecame____33____(interest),saying,“Wow!Thatthey’reevenbiggerthandinosaurs(恐龍).”Therestoftheschoolday,Tonycouldn’thelp____34____(think)aboutthisgreatanimal.Assoonashecamehome,Tonyusedhiscomputer____35____(find)moreinformationaboutbluewhales.Helearnedthatanadultbluewhaleweighsabout200tons.That’saboutfortytimes____36____(heavy)thananAfricanelephant.WhileTony____37____(read)theinformationonline,hismothercame.Sheasked,“Whydoyoushowasuddeninterestinbluewhales?”“We’relearningaboutendangeredanimals,andthebluewhaleisoneofthem,”saidTony,“Peoplehuntthemformeatandoil.____38____(連詞),therearefewerofthemnow.It’sapitythatthebeautifulwhalesmaybecomeextinct(滅絕的)inthefuture.”“Thatwouldbeawful,”repliedTony’smother.Thinkingforawhile,Tonysaidexcitedly,“Mom,IknowIwanttobeabiologistwhenIgrowup!I____39____(help)savebluewhalesandmakeadifferencetothem.”Hismomsmiledandsaid,“I’mproudofyou.Andyou____40____(study)hardtomakeyourdreamcometrue.”Tonyisakindboy.What’syourideasabouttheanimalsindanger?Whatwillyoudotohelpthem?Howabouttalkingwithyourfriendsafterclass?【答案】31.them32.largest33.interested34.thinking35.tofind36.heavier37.wasreading38.So39.willhelp40.study【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了托尼在學校了解了瀕危動物藍鯨之后，回家也了解了更多相關信息，從而想成為一名生物學家的故事。【31題詳解】句意：你認識它們中的任何一個嗎？根據(jù)“Therearesomanyanimalsindanger”和所給單詞可知，是你認識這些動物嗎？此處用they代指這些動詞，they意為“它們”，介詞of后應用賓格them。故填them。【32題詳解】句意：它們是地球上已知的最大的動物。根據(jù)“animalseverknowntobeontheearth”和所給單詞可知，是地球上已知的最大的動物。large意為“大的”，此處應用最高級largest。故填largest。【33題詳解】句意：托尼立刻很感興趣地說：“哇！”根據(jù)“Tonybecame”和所給單詞可知，是托尼變得感興趣；interest意為“興趣”，名詞，此處應用形容詞interested，作表語。故填interested?！?4題詳解】句意：在學校剩下的時間里，托尼忍不住想起了這只偉大的動物。根據(jù)“Tonycouldn’thelp”和所給單詞可知，是情不自禁想起；couldn’thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁做某事”，故應用thinking。故填thinking?！?5題詳解】句意：托尼一回家就用電腦查找更多關于藍鯨的信息。根據(jù)“Tonyusedhiscomputer”和所給單詞可知，是用電腦查找；find意為“找出”，動詞，此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tofind?！?6題詳解】句意：那大約是一頭非洲象的40倍重。根據(jù)“thananAfricanelephant”和所給單詞可知，是一頭非洲象的40倍重；heavy意為“重的”，此處應用比較級heavier。故填heavier?！?7題詳解】句意：當托尼在網(wǎng)上閱讀信息時，他的母親來了。根據(jù)“WhileTony”和所給單詞可知，是當托尼在網(wǎng)上閱讀信息時；while意為“當……時候”，后接進行時，根據(jù)“came”，可知為過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing，主語為Tony，應用was。故填wasreading?！?8題詳解】句意：人們捕獵它們來獲取肉和油，所以現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量越來越少了。根據(jù)“Peoplehuntthemformeatandoil...therearefewerofthemnow”可知，前后為因果關系，so意為“所以”，連詞，首字母大寫。故填So?！?9題詳解】句意：我將幫助拯救藍鯨，為它們帶來改變。根據(jù)“IknowIwanttobeabiologistwhenIgrowup”和所給單詞可知，是作者長大后當生物學家，將幫助拯救藍鯨；help意為“幫助”，時態(tài)為一般將來時，結構為willdo。故填willhelp。【40題詳解】句意：你努力學習，讓你的夢想成真。根據(jù)“I’mproudofyou”和所給單詞可知，媽媽為他驕傲，鼓勵他好好學習。study意為“學習”，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，結構為do/does，主語為you，故填動詞原形。故填study。六、閱讀表達(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhisfeet.OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams.whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalentandawonderfulperformance(表演)playingthebeautifulMarriageDamourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveup,buthisparentswentonencouraging(鼓勵)himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(觀眾)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.41.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?____________________________________________________42.WasLiuWeiverysadaftertheaccident?____________________________________________________43.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________44.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?____________________________________________________45.Inyouropinion(觀點),whydidhebecomesosuccessful?____________________________________________________【答案】41.Becausehecanplaythepianowithhisfeet.42.Yes,hewas.43.另外一個選擇是為了過一個美好生活，沒有胳膊地努力工作。44.Hisparents.45.Becausehenevergivesuphisdream./Becauseheworkshardwithhope./Becausehisparents’encouragements.【解析】【導語】這篇短文講述了劉偉在小時候觸電喪失了雙手，但他并沒有放棄自己的夢想。他想成為一名鋼琴家，在父母的鼓勵下，他勇于挑戰(zhàn)，用雙腳來演奏鋼琴，在《中國達人秀》上成功演出，深深打動了觀眾。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhisfeet.”可知，劉偉在中國非常有名，因為他可以用腳趾彈鋼琴。故填Becausehecanplaythepianowithhisfeet.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.”可知，發(fā)生事故后，劉偉很傷心，此處是肯定回答。故填Yes,hewas.【43題詳解】theother：另外一個選擇；wastoworkhard