山東省德州市慶云縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題2024年1月溫馨提示：本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種題型；選擇題計(jì)85分，非選擇題計(jì)65分；試卷總分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力部分（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)分30分；包每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Verydelicious.C.I’mnotsure.2.A.Nicework.B.Thankyouverymuch.C.That’sapity.3.A.That’samazing.B.That’sright.C.Nevermind4.A.Youarelucky.B.Haveagoodjourney.C.Really?Iamveryglad.5.A.Ofcourse,Iwill.B.Notveryoften.C.Aroundaday.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）ABC6.________7.________8.________（三）錄音中五組對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9.WhoisVictor?A.Amy’sbrother.B.Amy’sfriend.C.Amy’suncle.10.Howmanycolorsdoesthepenhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three11.WhatkindofpetisAnnaallowedtohave?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.12.WhatdoesNickoftendowhenhefeelssad?A.Heoftenlistenstosoftmusic.B.HeoftenwatchesTV.C.Heoftengoesouttorun.13.WhydoesLindalookunhappy?A.Herwalletislost.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Herfriendislate（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14.WhatdidtheboydoinNewZealand?A.HetookatripB.HestudiedEnglish.C.Hewasonbusiness.15.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Aboutonemonthandahalf.C.Abouttwomonths.16.WheredidtheboyliveduringthesummervacationinNewZealand?A.Inalocalschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inalocalfamily17.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.JackA.notstayuplate19.MaryB.plantmoretreesandreusebooks20.JasonC.studyhard（六）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題，錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間。）（10分）錄音中有一則音樂(lè)社團(tuán)的招募信息，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息完成表格（每空一詞）SingforYourFutureShowYourselfDoyouliesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobe________?JoinourGoodVoiceClub!Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,________musicWhotoJoin:Aged________Date&Place：________21st—26th,2024,intheNewvWorldBuilding.Price：￥20________二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案AGoodwoodMiddleSchoolMYHEROTheyareallaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetter.Butwesometimesforgettoappreciate(欣賞)them.Aherodoesnotneedtowearacape(斗篷)andfly.Aherodoesnotneedtohavesuperhumanstrength.Aherosimplymakessomeone’slifebetter.Thispageonourschoolwebsiteismainlytoshowallsuchheroes.HeroesforAprilHassanBinKhairi,Class1BSuperSharer.Meettheboywhosharedhisfoodwithourschoolgardener!Clickheretoreadthefullstory.DebbieLow,Class5EMissSparkle.MeetthegirlwhostartedtheCleanDinningHallActivity!Clickheretoreadthefullstory.AashvinGopal,Class3CCatSaviour(救星).Meettheboywhosavedacat’slife!ClickheretoreadthefullstoryHallofHeroesClicktofindheroesfromeachlevel:Grade7Grade8Grade9SeesomeoneinGoodwooddoagoodaction?Clickheretosubmit(提交)yourherostory!1.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoes“theyareallaroundus”referto?A.heroeswhowearcapes B.heroeswhoareshowninAprilC.heroeswhomakeothers’livesbetter D.heroeswhohavesuperhumanstrength2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SuperSharersharedhisfoodwithacat. B.MissSparklestartedateeth-brushingactivity.C.CatSaviourstoppedacatfromdying. D.MissSparklesangasongtochildren.3.Whyarethethreestudents’storiesonthiswebpage?A.Theyhavesuperhumanstrength. B.TheyaretopstudentsinGoodwood.C.TheyaretheonlyheroesinGoodwood. D.TheyarethechosenheroesforthemonthofApril.4.WhatshouldGiseledowhensheseesherclassmatehelpinganoldladycarrybags?A.TellHassanofClass1B.B.Tellherheadmasterandteachers.C.ClickonthelinkaboutMissSparkleandreadabouther.D.Clickonthelinkatthebottomofthewebpageandwriteaboutherclassmate.5.Whatisthemainaimofthiswebpage?A.Toencouragestudentstobeheroes. B.Toinspirestudentstodressupasheroes.C.Toexplaintheeachlevelofheroes. D.TogiveinformationaboutheroesinGoodwood.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要通過(guò)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上展示的英雄去鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們?nèi)コ蔀橛⑿??！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyareallaroundus.Theymakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處指的是讓其他人的生活變得更好的英雄們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AashvinGopal,Class3CCatSaviour(救星).Meettheboywhosavedacat’slife!”可知，貓救星阻止了一只貓的死亡。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeroesforApril”可知，這三個(gè)同學(xué)的故事被選進(jìn)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站是因?yàn)樗麄兪撬脑路荼贿x中的英雄。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HallofHeroes中“Clicktofindheroesfromeachlevel:Grade7

Grade8

Grade9SeesomeoneinGoodwooddoagoodaction?

Clickheretosubmit(提交)yourherostory!”可推測(cè)出，當(dāng)吉賽爾看到同學(xué)在幫一位老太太提包時(shí)，她應(yīng)該點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)頁(yè)底部的鏈接，寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)她的同學(xué)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要通過(guò)四月學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上展示的英雄，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們?nèi)コ蔀橛⑿?。故選A。BTanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnack.Tomakeit,peopleusuallyputsugarcoated(裹上糖的)haws(山楂)orotherfruitsonastick.Everyyearastheweathercoolsdowninwinter,TanghulusalesstartheatinguponalmosteverystreetcornerinBeijing.ItisreportedthatthepriceofTanghuluis4,000SouthKoreanwon(about22yuan),peoplethereloveTanghuluverymuchandithasbecomethebest-sellingoneinSouthKoreathiswinter.TeaeggsareourChinesefamoussnacks.Theyarethehardboiledeggsinabroth(湯汁)includesspices,tealeaves,rockcandyandotherspices(調(diào)料).ChinesepeoplelikeeatingteaeggsandtheycanmakefromQingDynasty.Theyareeasytocook,goodtoeatandconvenienttotakeforpeople.YoucanseetheteaeggsonourChinesebreakfastmenu.It’satraditiontoeatteaeggsintheBeginningofSummer—oneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Whenwintercomes,theroastedchestnut(炒栗子)withsugarischosenbymanyChinesepeople.Thegoldenchestnutoutoftheshelllooksgood,smellsniceandtastesdelicious.Whenthechestnutsarecooked,noneedtoshout,peoplewillcometobuyfortheflavor(香味).Thechestnutsareusuallyroastedtoeat,theyarealsousedforcooking.6.IfpeopleinSouthKoreanwanttobuythreeTanghulu,howmuchwillhe/shepay?A.4000SouthKoreanwon. B.8,000SouthKoreanwon.C.12,000SouthKoreanwon. D.12,000yuan.7.Whichoneistrueaboutteaeggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleusuallyboiltheminthefreshwater.B.PeoplecanmakethemfromTangDynasty.C.Peopleonlyeatthemforthebreakfast.D.PeopleeatthemintheBeginningofSummer.8.Chinesepeopleliketoeattheroastedchestnutbecausethey________.①looksgood②smellsnice③tastesdelicious④caneatandcookA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④9.Whichsnacksdopeopleusuallyeatinwinteraccordingtothepassage?A.TanghuluandTeaeggs. B.Teaeggsandtheroastedchestnut.C.Hawsandtheroastedchestnut. D.Tanghuluandtheroastedchestnut.10.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonallpeopletobuythesesnacks.B.Toshowthedifferencesamongthesesnacks.C.Toexplainreasonsthewritelikesthesesnacks.D.TointroduceChinesetraditionalsnackstopeople.【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)小吃：糖葫蘆、茶葉蛋和糖炒栗子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisreportedthatthepriceofTanghuluis4,000SouthKoreanwon(about22yuan),”可知，糖葫蘆的售價(jià)為4000韓元，三份糖葫蘆要花4000×3=12000韓元。故選C。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’satraditiontoeatteaeggsintheBeginningofSummer—oneofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).”可知，人們?cè)诹⑾臅r(shí)吃茶葉蛋。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoldenchestnutoutoftheshelllooksgood,smellsniceandtastesdelicious”可知，中國(guó)人喜歡吃糖炒栗子，因?yàn)閯兞藲さ慕鹄踝涌雌饋?lái)很好看，聞起來(lái)很香，嘗起來(lái)也很好吃。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyearastheweathercoolsdowninwinter,Tanghulu...becomethebest-sellingoneinSouthKoreathiswinter.”和“Whenwintercomes,theroastedchestnut(炒栗子)withsugar...”可知，人們?cè)诙焱ǔ３缘男〕允翘呛J和糖炒栗子。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)小吃：糖葫蘆、茶葉蛋和糖炒栗子。故選D。CASwedish(瑞典的)companycameupwithacreativeandcheapwaytocleanupitsstreets:tohire(雇傭)birds.Crows,especially,havebeentrainedtocollectcigarettebutts(煙頭)offroadwaysandputtheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds.ThepilotprojectcalledCorvidCleaningcomesfromTheKeepSwedenTidyFoundationandaimstolowerthecostofstreetcleaninginthecityofSodertalje.Founder(創(chuàng)始人)ChristianGunther-Hansenthoughtcrowswouldbethebestchoicebecausetheyareveryclever.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceforthemtolearnfromeachother,”hetoldSwedishnewsagencyTT.“Atthesametime,theyhavealowerriskofeatinganyrubbishbymistake”.Thebirdsaretrainedthroughastep-by-stepprocess(過(guò)程)topickuprubbishandplaceitintoamachinethatoffersthemfood.TomasThernstrom,awasteexpertfortheSodertaljeMunicipality,saiddooneofthemostinterestingthingsabouttheprojectwasthatcrowscouldbetaughttopickupcigarettebuttsbuthumanscan’tlearnnottothrowthemonthegroundinthefirstplace.11.WhydidtheSwedishcompanyprefertochoosecrowsinsteadofotherbirdstocollectcigarettebutts?A.Crowsareclever. B.Crowslikeeatingcigarettebutts.C.ThereareplentyoferowsinSweden. D.Peoplethereliketolearnfromcrows.12.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rewards”?A.punish B.find C.like D.praise13.What’sthepurposeofthepilotprojectCorvidCleaning?A.Totraincrowstocollectcigarettebutts.B.TosetuptheKeepSwedenTidyFoundation.C.Tolowerthecostsofstreetcleaning.D.TomaketheKeepSwedenTidyFoundationfamous.14.Howcanthebirdsbetrainedtopickuprubbish?A.Byofferingthemfoodbeforepickinguprubbish.B.Bypunishingthemwhentheydon’tpickuprubbish.C.Bygivingthemrewardsaftertheyfinishtheirwork.D.Bymakingthemhungryandthirstyfirst.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sdifficulttotraincrowstopickuprubbishontheground.B.It’sdifficulttostoppeoplefromthrowingawayrubbisheverywhere.C.It’sinterestingtotraincrowstopickuprubbishontheground.D.Peoplewhothrowawayrubbisheverywherearenotascleverascrows.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一家瑞典公司想出了一種既創(chuàng)新又廉價(jià)的清潔街道的方法：那就是雇傭?yàn)貘f，文中詳細(xì)地介紹了這樣做的目的和好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“crowswouldbethebestchoicebecausetheyareveryclever.”可知，因?yàn)闉貘f很聰明，故選A。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“puttheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds”可知，that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是machine，這個(gè)箱子是用來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)這些烏鴉的，因?yàn)樗鼈兡馨褵燁^放進(jìn)這個(gè)箱子里，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aimstolowerthecostofstreetcleaninginthecityofSodertalje”可知，目的是為了降低清理大街的成本，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdsaretrainedthroughastep-by-stepprocess(過(guò)程)topickuprubbishandplaceitintoamachinethatoffersthemfood.”和“havebeentrainedtocollectcigarettebutts(煙頭)offroadwaysandputtheminamachinethatrewardsthecleverbirds.”可知，通過(guò)在它們完成工作后給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)訓(xùn)練，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saiddooneofthemostinterestingthingsabouttheprojectwasthatcrowscouldbetaughttopickupcigarettebuttsbuthumanscan’tlearnnottothrowthemonthegroundinthefirstplace.”可知，烏鴉可以被教會(huì)撿起煙頭，但人類(lèi)一開(kāi)始就無(wú)法學(xué)會(huì)不把煙頭扔到地上，也就是很難阻止人們到處亂扔垃圾，故選B。DPicturethis:Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(課代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Todealwiththisproblem,ZhangXiruifromShenzhenGezhiAcademyinGuangdongcameupwithausefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.Thiswonhimfirstprizeinthe20thGuangdongProvincialChildren’sInventionAwards.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentification(RFID,射頻識(shí)別)technology—areaderandaspecialtag(標(biāo)簽)thatcanshareinformationwithouttouchingeachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.Eachstudent’snotebookhasaspecialRFIDtagwiththeirnameandthesubject.Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.“Teacherscancheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomeworkbyconnectingtheirphoneswiththerobotthroughaWiFi.”the13-year-oldexplainedtoShenzhenSatelliteTV.Therobotisthesecond-generation(第二代)modelmadebyZhang.Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高頻)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifyoustickaspecialtagonyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstack(堆)ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)canmakelifeeasierforus.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.“Ihavetriedmakingmodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativeprojects.Inventinghasbroughtmejoyandhappiness,”hesaid.16.WhydidZhangXiruiinventthesmarthomeworkcollectionrobot?A.Tohelpstudentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthandseasily.B.Todealwiththeproblemthatstudentsoftenforgettohandintheirhomework.C.Tomakethelifeofstudentsandteacherseasierandmoreconvenient.D.Toencouragestudentstodomorescientificandcreativeprojects.17.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheRFIDtechnologyintherobot?A.Itcanhelpfindandknowwhatitislookingfor.B.Itcanreadthetagoneachstudent’snotebookeasily.C.Itcansendinformationtotheteacher’sphonethroughWiFi.D.Itcanhelptheteachercheckwhohasn’tturnedinhomework.18.WhatdoesZhangXiruithinkisthekeytoAI?A.TheuseofRFIDtechnologyindailylife.B.Thedevelopmentofmorescientificandcreativeprojects.C.Theapplication(應(yīng)用)ofultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologyinrobots.D.Theabilitytobringjoyandhappinesstopeoples’livesthroughinventionandcreation.19.WhatisZhangXiruiplanningtodonext?A.Developathird-generationrobot.B.Useultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsaroundus.C.Stickaspecialtagonhisnotebook.D.Useartificialintelligencetomakelifenoteasierforus.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhangXiruidesignedasmarthomeworkcollectionrobot.B.Therobotusesradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology.C.Therobotcanreadtheinformationfromathickstackofnotebooksatonce.D.ZhangXiruidreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自深圳的中學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款智能機(jī)器人，它能幫助收集學(xué)生的作業(yè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentspasstheirschoolworkthroughdifferenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertotheclassrepresentative(課代表),andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoodifficult,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.”可知，通過(guò)學(xué)生們傳遞的作業(yè)可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)，也會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。所以他發(fā)明智能作業(yè)收集機(jī)器人，是為了讓學(xué)生和老師的生活更加輕松、便捷。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsonlyneedtoplacetheirnotebooksontherobot,andthemachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagandtakesitoutofthenamelist.”可知，學(xué)生只需將筆記本放在機(jī)器人上，機(jī)器就會(huì)“看到”筆記本，讀取其標(biāo)簽并將其從名單中取出。所以說(shuō)RFID技術(shù)的作用是：它可以輕松讀取每個(gè)學(xué)生筆記本上的標(biāo)簽。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequencyradiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.Thatmeans...ofnotebooksatonce.Zhangbelievesthisisthekeytohowartificialintelligencecanmakelifeeasierforus.”可知，他希望利用超高頻無(wú)線(xiàn)電技術(shù)從遠(yuǎn)處讀取大量RFID標(biāo)簽來(lái)對(duì)人們的生活帶來(lái)更大便利。所以推斷出具備通過(guò)發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造為人們的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和幸福的能力，才是人工智能的關(guān)鍵。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,he’splanningtodevelopathird-generationandhopestouseultra-high-frequency(超高頻)radiotechnologytoreadlotsofRFIDtagsfromfaraway.”可知，他正計(jì)劃研發(fā)第三代機(jī)器人。故選A。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要講了來(lái)自深圳的中學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種智能機(jī)器人，它能幫助收集學(xué)生的作業(yè)。故選A。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Therightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth—everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.____21____Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter(過(guò)濾器).Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens(使……濕潤(rùn))theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen(氧氣).____22____Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.____23____However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.____24____Thiscancausedizziness(頭暈)andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio(比率).Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling(吸氣)deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling(呼氣)fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.____25____Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.C.Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】21.F22.B23.E24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)正確呼吸的重要性，指出應(yīng)根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度選擇鼻吸或口鼻并用，并建議采取深呼吸來(lái)優(yōu)化運(yùn)動(dòng)效果，從而促進(jìn)健康和燃脂?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”和下文“Notreally.”可知，此處應(yīng)提出一個(gè)和用鼻子呼吸有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“但是當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)，用鼻子呼吸總是最好的選擇嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此處講做不同強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的呼吸方式，選項(xiàng)B“你可以在做瑜伽等較輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)用鼻子呼吸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，做劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)用嘴呼吸是為了能吸入更多的氧氣，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)這樣做，你可以吸入更多的空氣和氧氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thiscancausedizziness”可知，此處是引起頭暈的原因，選項(xiàng)C“急促的呼吸不是正確的呼吸方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【25題詳解】通讀最后一段可知，此段總結(jié)了上文的要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用選項(xiàng)A“讓我們?cè)購(gòu)?fù)習(xí)一遍基本要點(diǎn)?！币龃硕蝺?nèi)容。故選A。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。important,anyone,before,together,on,real,but,tail,they,usual,luckHaveyouseenlionswalkingonthestreets?InChina,itoftenhappensduringthenewyeardays.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenot____26____lions.Theyaredancersinlionclothes.ThelionsarepartofthetraditioninChina.Itismeanttobringgood____27____inthecomingyear.InmanyAsiancountries,thenewyeariscelebratedwiththenewmooninJanuaryorFebruary.In2024,Chineselunar(農(nóng)歷的)newyearbegan____28____February10.____29____,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthebodyand____30____,“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuangaged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingis____31____toAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyrepresents(代表)me,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.____32____itismoreinclusive(包容的)today.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.Theydance____33____.AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesays____34____cantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit,”shesays.Therearedifferenttypesofliondances.Oneof____35____iscalledJong.Inthisone,liondancersdotricksonpoles(柱子)morethaneightfeettall.Thedancersusetheiracrobatic(雜技)skills.Theyalsousemartial-arts(武術(shù))skills.【答案】26.real27.luck28.on29.Usually30.tail31.important32.But33.together34.anyone35.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——舞獅。【26題詳解】句意：它們不是真的獅子。根據(jù)后文“Theyaredancersinlionclothes.”可知是人裝扮的，不是真的，real“真的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填real?！?7題詳解】句意：它意味著在接下來(lái)一年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，舞獅是帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，所以是luck。故填luck?！?8題詳解】句意：2022年，中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年從2月1日開(kāi)始。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后是具體某一天，所以是接介詞on。故填on?！?9題詳解】句意：通常，獅子由兩個(gè)舞者組成。根據(jù)“alionismadeupoftwodancers”可知這是常見(jiàn)的事實(shí)，用usual的副詞形式usually修飾整個(gè)句子，意為“通?！?，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Usually?！?0題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)舞者控制身體和尾巴。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在后面的人是控制身體和尾巴的，tail“尾巴”。故填tail?！?1題詳解】句意：舞獅對(duì)安東尼來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。根據(jù)“Thistraditionreallyrepresents(代表)me”可知舞獅對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，important“重要的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填important?！?2題詳解】句意：但是今天它更有包容性。根據(jù)“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup”可知，現(xiàn)在有男有女，所以是有包容性的，所以前后兩個(gè)句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?3題詳解】句意：他們一起跳舞。根據(jù)“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.”可知男孩和女孩一起跳，together“一起”。故填together?！?4題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)任何人都可以參加舞獅活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Thereareboysandgirlsinthegroup.”可知不限制性別，上文提到有包容性，應(yīng)是任何人都可以參加，anyone“任何人”。故填anyone?！?5題詳解】句意：其中一種叫Jong。此處表示不同舞獅類(lèi)型中的一種，用them指代“differenttypesofliondances”。故填them。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。crossallow,save,be,make,face,leave,become,take,feel,shakeOneyear,aBritishexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))gotlostintheSaharaDesert.Thesun___36___hot.Everyonequicklyranoutofwater.Ifthey___37___awrongdecision,thentheycouldalldiesoon.Atthistime,theleader___38___outawaterkettle(水壺)andsaid,“Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesertnobody___39___todrinkit.”Thekettleofwaterbecamethefaith(信心)foreveryone___40___thedesert.Whenpeoplepassedthekettleintheirhands,they___41___thatitwasveryheavy.Finally,theexpeditionmadeitoutofthedesert.Withtearsofjoy,theyopenedthekettlewith___42___hands,butpouredoutsand!Wasitakettleofsandthatreally___43___theminthedesert?Theanswerisno.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeofsurvival(生存),likeaseed,hadgrownintheirhearts.Thatiswhatledthemoutoftheterriblesituationintheend.Infact,lifehasneverbeenarealdeadendforanyone.Whateverbardtimeyou___44___,aslongasthereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,don’tgiveupeasily.Thensomedayyourlife___45___better.【答案】36.was37.made38.took39.isallowed40.tocross41.felt42.shaking43.saved44.face45.willbecome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一支英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)靠一壺水的信念穿越沙漠的事情。文章告訴我們遇到任何困難，只要心中有信念，一定能征服它的道理?！?6題詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)很熱。根據(jù)“oneyear”和“Thesun...hot”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。【37題詳解】句意：如果他們做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定，那么很快就會(huì)全部死去。makeadecision“做出決定”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填made。【38題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，領(lǐng)隊(duì)拿出一個(gè)水壺說(shuō)：“我在包里發(fā)現(xiàn)一壺水”。根據(jù)“outawaterkettle”可知，是指領(lǐng)隊(duì)從包里拿出水壺的動(dòng)作，takeout“取出”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：但在我們穿過(guò)沙漠之前，任何人都不允許喝它。根據(jù)“Butbeforewepassthroughthedesertnobody...todrinkit.”可知，備選詞匯allow“允許”符合語(yǔ)境。主語(yǔ)nobody是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)且為allow的動(dòng)作承受者，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isdone結(jié)構(gòu)。故填isallowed。40題詳解】句意：一壺水成了每個(gè)人穿越沙漠信念。根據(jù)“aBritishexpeditiongotlostintheSaharaDesert”可知，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的目的是要穿越沙漠。cross“穿越”，此處用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocross?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們遞上手中的水壺時(shí)，他們覺(jué)得它很重。本句表示隊(duì)員的感受，feel“感覺(jué)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填felt?！?2題詳解】句意：他們喜極而泣，用顫抖的雙手打開(kāi)水壺，卻把沙子倒了出來(lái)！設(shè)空處修飾hands，備選詞匯shake“抖動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，此處指隊(duì)員們當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填shaking?！?3題詳解】句意：在沙漠真的是一壺沙子拯救了他們嗎？根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，隊(duì)員們靠一壺水的信念走出沙漠，所以此處指水壺拯救了他們。save“拯救”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填saved?！?4題詳解】句意：無(wú)論你面對(duì)什么艱難的時(shí)刻，只要你心中有一顆信念的種子，就不要輕易放棄。本句指生活中會(huì)遇到的情況，備選詞匯face“面對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)“thereisaseedoffaith”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱(chēng)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填face?！?5題詳解】句意：然后有一天你的生活會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)someday可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境。故填willbecome。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。MorrisOldFolks’Homeislookingforvolunteers!Doyoufeelgoodhelpingsomeone?DoyouhavetimeeveryFridayfrom3p.m.to5p.m?Ifyouranswerisyesforthe2questionsabove,wewelcomeyoutojoinourvolunteerteamtohelptheelderlyatMorrisOldFolks’Home.Youmayhelpoutbydoinganyofthefollowing:ChattingwiththeelderlyReadingstorybookstotheelderlyWeedingthegarden(除草)OrganisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrationsCheckingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceiveNote:Volunteersmustbeatleasttwelveyearsoldandmustattendaone-hourbriefingsession(簡(jiǎn)介會(huì))beforetheycanbegintheirjourneyasaMorrisOldFolks’Homevolunteer.Ifyouareinterested,emailusatvolunteer@.Tofindoutmore,youmaycallcomedowntoourOldFolks’HomeeveryFridaytohavealookatwhatourkind-heartedvolunteersdo!Besidesreceivingsmilesofgratitude(感激)fromtheelderly,volunteerswillreceiveafreeT-shirtandwaterbottlefromLifehousePteLtd.Joinusasavolunteertoday!46.HowoftendovolunteersgotoworkatMorrisOldFolks’Home?_____________________________________________47.Listthethingsthatvolunteersdotohelptheelderly.(Atleasttwo)_____________________________________________48.Macyhasjustsignedup(注冊(cè))aasavolunteer.Whatmustshedobeforeshecanstartvolunteering?_____________________________________________49.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMorrisOldFolks’Homevolunteer,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________50.Whatwillyoureceiveasavolunteer?_____________________________________________【答案】46.Onceaweek.47.Chattingwiththeelderly.Readingstorybookstotheelderly.Weedingthegarden.Organisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrations.Checkingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceive.48.Shemustattendaone-hourbriefingsession.49IcancallcomedowntoourMorrisOldFolks’HomeeveryFridaytohavealookatwhatourkind-heartedvolunteersdo!50.IwillreceiveafreeT-shirtandwaterbottlefromLifehousePteLtd.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了莫里斯老人院正在尋找志愿者的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouhavetimeeveryFridayfrom3p.m.to5p.m?”可知，志愿者每周要去一次，故填Onceaweek.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“ChattingwiththeelderlyReadingstorybookstotheelderlyWeedingthegarden(除草)OrganisingmonthlybirthdaycelebrationsCheckingandrecordingthedonationsthatwereceive”可知，這五項(xiàng)都是志愿者可以做的，故填Chattingwiththeelderly.Readingstorybookstot