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寫作基本句型1.重點句型1).It’sadjforsbtodo做…對某人來說…2).…so…that…如此…以至于…such…that…如此…以至于……too…todo太…而不能…3).not…until…直到…才…4).Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子…的原因是…例:Thereasonwhyhegotangrywasthatshetoldhimalie.(他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)5).Thatiswhy+句子那是…的原因6).Thatisbecause+句子那是因為…7).Itissaidthat+句子據(jù)說…Itisreportedthat+句子據(jù)報道…8).Thereisnodoubtthat+句子毫無疑問…9).Asweallknow,+句子據(jù)我們所知10).Thereisnoneedtodo沒必要做…11).Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫無意義2.提建議hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做howabout/whataboutdoing…怎么樣?Ithinkyoushoulddo我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建議你做…IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo…我要是你的話,我會做…It’sbesttodo最好做…Whynotdo/whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不…3.表示喜歡和感興趣like/lovedoingenjoydoingbefondofdoing喜歡做…bekeenonn/doing喜歡做…prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做Bbeinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doing4.努力做…trytodo努力做…strivetodo努力做…tryone’sbesttodo=doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做…makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo盡力做…dowhatsbcan(do)todo盡力做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力的做…dowhat/everythingsb.cantodo盡某人全力做…5.打算做…/計劃做…intend/plantodo打算做…begoingtodo打算做…decidetodo決定做…determinetodo決定做…bedeterminedtodo決定做…makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做…6.表示想/希望wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做…h(huán)opetodo希望做…expecttodo期待著做…wishtodo希望做…considerdoing考慮做…7.只加doing作賓語的動詞finish完成practice練習(xí)suggest建議consider考慮mind介意enjoy喜歡doing固定句型lookforwardtodoing盼望做…keepondoing堅持做…dreamofdoing夢想做…can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做…keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…bebusy(in)doingbebusywith+名詞忙于做…spendtime/money(in)doingspendtime/moneyon+名詞花費時間做…h(huán)avefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得開心havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in)doing或with+名詞做…有困難[英語寫作]10字原則教你搞定初中英語作文摘要:初中英語作文分為四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教給大家十個字,搞定初中英語寫作,幫你拿到一等文......初中英語寫作很簡單10字原則教你寫出“一等文”——學(xué)而思中學(xué)部老師王允澤初中英語作文分為四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教給大家十個字,搞定初中英語寫作,幫你拿到一等文。問:“哪十字?”允澤老師答:“結(jié)構(gòu)+要點+邏輯+語法+亮點!”結(jié)構(gòu):中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受各地區(qū)中考英語寫作閱卷老師的喜愛。為什么尼?因為這種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰?!坝^點——要點——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:簡單明了,開門見山,不超過2句話,如,我們想表達(dá)小強很強壯,第一段直接說XQisextremelystrong.觀點明確,這一句足矣。第二段:分2-3點說為什么他強壯。1.每天吃10頓飯,Hehastenmealseveryday!詳舉吃的是什么。2.每天運動2小時,Hedoesexercise2hoursaday!詳舉做了什么運動。第三段:經(jīng)過第二段的論證,可以得出結(jié)論。但請注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,HowstrongandrobustXQis!Ihopetobehimoneday!要點:實際上中考英語寫作就等于兩個字,翻譯!因為中考英語寫作一般會給出幾個要點,要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點就會扣分。所以要點,也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。邏輯:這里的邏輯實際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的,轉(zhuǎn)折的,總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn):除了first,second,third,finally等還可以使用高級點的,如firstofall(首先),inaddition,what'smore,moreover(都是另外的意思),inaword,allinall(表示總結(jié)的)。轉(zhuǎn)折:but,yet,however等。真正有經(jīng)驗的閱卷老師會很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因為這些詞體現(xiàn)了這個文章的思路。語法:其他幾點都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說是錯,只能說是不好,但是語法卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時態(tài)等。亮點:當(dāng)我們將前八個字都做得很完美的時候也只能得到一個二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后兩個字,亮點至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前,都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式,要點都很全,都用了一些邏輯詞,都沒有語法錯誤,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我堅信正常人都會給B篇高分的。這些高級一點的詞匯,詞組,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以,以后寫英語作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。只要把這十個字都搞定了,那么初中英語寫作就一定能搞定!詞法句法基本知識1詞類(partsofspeech)詞類英語名稱作用所作句子成分例詞實詞名詞Noun(n.)表示人或事物名稱主語/賓語/表語/定語/狀語/同位語/補語man,car,China,Beijing,desk,advice(建議),代詞Pronoun(pron.)代替名詞等主語/賓語/表語/定語I,it,them,that,his,who,any,數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示數(shù)目或順序主語/賓語/表語/定語one,two,first,second動詞Verb(v.)表示動作或狀態(tài)謂語is,am,are,have,study,work,want,like形容詞Adjective(adj.)修飾人、事物的特征表語/定語/補語big,small,long,short,boring,new,sad,funny副詞Adverb(adv.)修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞狀語/表語also,too,very,often,here,there,not虛詞冠詞Article(art.)用在名詞前,限制名詞的意義不作句子成a,an,the介詞Preposition(prep.)表示名詞或代詞與他詞關(guān)系of,in,on,for,at,about,with,over,連Conjunction用來連接and,but,or,詞(conj.)詞與短語/從句/句子的詞/從句/句子分because,when,where感嘆詞Interjection(interj.)表示說話的感情oh,aha,hi,hello,2句子成分(membersofsentences)(1)句子成分:組成句子的各個部分。(2)英語句子成分有主語,謂語,賓語,表語,狀語,同位語,補語定語等。(3)主語(Subject):主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物。由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句等充當(dāng)。Thisfishisrichinoil.這種魚很肥。(4)謂語動詞(PredicateVerb):謂語說明主語的動作,狀態(tài)或特征。一般由動詞充當(dāng)。一般可分為兩類:1)簡單謂語:由動詞(或短語動詞)或助動詞+動詞構(gòu)成。可以有不同的時態(tài),語態(tài)和語氣。Westudyforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣駥W(xué)習(xí)。(動詞)Iamstudyingintheclassroomnow.(助動詞am+現(xiàn)在分詞studing)2)復(fù)合謂語:情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形IcanspeakalittleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。(5)賓語(Object):賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞或介詞之后。能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,動詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等。WeloveChina.Thisbookisforthestudents.一些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。Hegavemesomeink.他給了我一點墨水。有些及物動詞的賓語后面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如:Wemakehimourmonitor.我們選他當(dāng)班長。(6)表語(Predicative):表語是謂語的一部分,它位于系動詞如be之后,說明主語身份,特征,屬性或狀態(tài)。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當(dāng)。WeareChinese.(7)定語(Attribute/Attributive):在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語、從句等。形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。Thisisanexcitingmovie.但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之后。Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。(8)狀語(Adverbial):修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之后或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。HelivesinLondon.他住在倫敦。Herunsfast.(9)補語(Complement):補語又叫賓語補足語,位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓語補足語則叫做主語補足語。由形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞、從句充當(dāng)。Weelectedhimmonitor.Hewaselectedmonitor.Ioftenfindhimatwork.我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)他在工作.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.我看見一只貓跑過了馬路.(10)同位語(Appositive):同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者加以說明的成分,近乎于后置定語。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、從句等充當(dāng)。如:Westudentsshouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位語,都是指同一批‘學(xué)生’)Weallarestudents.(all是we的同位語,都指同樣的‘我們’)ThisisMr.zhao,ourheadmaster.(11)插入語(Parenthesis):一些句中插入的Ithink,Ibelieve等。Tobefrank,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.3.基本句型(BasicSentencePatterns):英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴展、變化而來的:1)主+動(SV)例如:Iwork.Westudyhard.2)主+動+表(SVP)例如:Johnisbusy.約翰忙。狀態(tài)系動詞be持續(xù)系動詞keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一個謎。表像系動詞seem,appear,look,Helookstired.他看起來很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。感官系動詞feel,smell,sound,taste,Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布手感很軟。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.這朵花聞起來很香。變化系動詞become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他瘋了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她沒多長時間就富了。終止系動詞prove,trunout,表達(dá)"證實","變成"之意,Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查證實很難。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了。(turnout表終止性結(jié)果)3)主+動+賓(SVO)例如:ShestudiesEnglish.她學(xué)英語。動詞+副詞:Hethoughtitoverallthenight.Hethoughtovertheplanallthenight.動詞+介詞:Hethoughtaboutit/theplanallthenight.4)主+動+間賓+直賓(SVOiOd)例如:Mymothermademeanewdress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。5)主+動+賓+補(SVOC)例如:Timewouldprovemeright.時間會證明我是對的。Wemadehimmonitor.比較:Wemadehimagoodstudent.4.句子的種類(一)按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1)陳述句(DeclarativeSentences):說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲速度快。(說明事實)Thefilmisratherboring.這部電影很乏味。2)疑問句(InterrogativeSentences):提出問題。有以下四種:a.一般疑問句(GeneralQuestions):be,have,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞開頭Canyoufinishtheworkintime?你能按時完成工作嗎?b.特殊疑問句(WQuestions;HQuestions):疑問代詞、疑問副詞Wheredoyoulive?你住那兒?Howdoyouknowthat?你怎么知道那件事?who,what,which作主語,按第三人稱單數(shù)看whatissb.?問職業(yè)Whoissb.?問姓名或與某人的關(guān)系whatisthedate…?問日期Whatdayis…?問星期幾howmanyhowmuchhowlonghowsoonhowoftenhowmanytimesc.選擇疑問句(AlternativeQuestions):Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你是要茶還是要咖啡?d.反意疑問句(Tag-Questions):陳述句+簡略問句Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不認(rèn)識她,對不對?①陳述句含否定詞no,never,hardly,little②陳述句主語為this/that/nothing/動詞不定式/動名詞/從句,簡略問句主語為it③陳述句主語為these/those/nobody/everybody/somebody,簡略問句主語為they④陳述句主語為therebe句型,簡略問句用there:Therewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?⑤陳述句為復(fù)合句,簡略問句的主語和助動詞與主句一致:ShelivedinBeijingwhenshewasyoung,didn’tshe?但陳述句為復(fù)合句而主句的謂語動詞為think,suppose,believe,imagine,expect,feel,且主語為第一/第二人稱時,簡略問句只有肯定/否定與主句對應(yīng),而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,areyou?⑥陳述句和簡略問句情態(tài)動詞/助動詞要保持一致,但有例外:have(擁有)---haven’t,don’thave(進(jìn)行某一動作)---don’thave(構(gòu)成完成時)---haven’thaveto----don’toughtto---oughtn’tmust(必須)---mustn’tmust(必要)----needn’tmustbe/do(表示猜測)---be/domusthavedone(對過去某一時間的事情推測)----didn’tmusthavedone(對發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作進(jìn)行推測)---haven’tmustnot(表禁止)---may⑦簡略問句部分表示語氣否定祈使句+willyou?肯定祈使句+won’tyou?(表示邀請)肯定祈使句+willyou?Let’s(包括對方)…+shallwe?(表示建議)Letus(不包括對方)…+willyou?(表示請求)Let+第三人稱…+willyou?3)祈使句(ImperativeSentences):提出請求,建議或發(fā)出命令,例如:Sitdown,please.請坐。Don'tbenervous!別緊張!4)感嘆句(ExclamatorySentences):表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒,例如:Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息?。hatabeautifulparkitis!Howbeautifulparkitis!Howbeautifultheparkis!Howwellshedances!(二)句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類:1)簡單句(SimpleSentences):只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句,例如:Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜歡集郵。(主)(謂)2)并列句(CompoundSentences):包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句,句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接,有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、聯(lián)合、選擇并列句。Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精美,但他卻沒什么胃口(主)(謂)(主)(謂)3)復(fù)合句(ComplexSentences):包含一個主句從句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復(fù)合句,從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),例如:Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.主句從句中考英語語法專題代詞練習(xí)題強化練習(xí)題1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatB2.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothersC3.Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandmeD4.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends___onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afewA5.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neitherC6.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.thatB7.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachoneA8.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.theA9.-Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?-Didn’twejusthave_______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisC10.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.eachA11.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.weC12.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoeverD13.Ifound_______impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;heA14.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseC15.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themA16.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.heB17.Sheisdoingherhomework.I'lldo_______.A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameasB18.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.A.theyB.itC.themD.thatA19.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ourA20.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselvesD答案與解析(部分)1.B在非限定性定語從句中指代前面的整個句子,應(yīng)用which。2.C3.D4.Aspend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或alittle.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。5.C根據(jù)題干中的all和but來判斷,只能選C。6.B7.A8.A9.Cone代替上文提到的名詞,表示同樣的另一物品,在one之后無需加介詞短語。10.Aanother是不定代詞,意為“另一個”,正合題意。11.C12.D13.A14.C只能用that指代pleasures;句中的equal是動詞。15.A空缺處只能填上形式賓語it。16-20BBAAD(二十五)A:Hello,Bill.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?B:Fine.Thankyou.Andyou?A:Prettygood.Iwastoldthatyouwouldfinishyourhighschoolstudy.Whatwillyoudo?B:Iamgoingtostudycomputerincollege.Whataboutyou?A:MyparentsarehopingIwillgotomusicschool,butI'mnotsosure.B:Iknowyoulikeplayingtheviolin,don'tyou?A:Yes,Ido.ButIhatehavingtostudymusictheory.B:Whydon'tyouaskyourmusicteacherforadvice?A:Goodidea.(二十六)A:Doyoulikecooking?B:No,Idon't.ButIhavetocookthisevening.A:Whydoyoucookthisevening?B:Becausemymotherisgoingoutonbusiness.Ishouldhavetocookmyself.A:Whooftencooksinyourfamily?B:Mymotherdoes.Shecancookverywell.A:Canyourfathercook?B:No,hecan't.A:Whatwillyoucook?B:I'llcookItaliannoodles.A:Ithinkitmustbedelicious.B:Thankyou.(二十七)A:Whatdoyoulikedoing?B:Ilikedoingsportsandgoingtothegym.A:Whatisyourfavouritesport?B:Footballismyfavouritesport.ThereisafootballmatchnextSaturday.A:Whoisplaying?B:BuffaloBillsandtheMiamiDolphins!Willyougotothegame?A:Yes,I'll.Iwouldn'tmissit.B:Yeah,itshouldbeagreatone.A:Ithinkso.I'llseeyouthere.(二十八)A:It'stimefordinner!Let'shavefishandchips.Don'tyouwantit?B:Fishandchipsagain!Idon'tlikeeatingfishandchips.A:Whydoyousayso?Itusedtobeyourfavouritemeal,right?B:Yes,butIhavehadfishandchipsthreetimesaweek.A:Threetimesaweek!Youhaven'thaditforoveraweek.B:But,canIhavesomethingelsetoeat?A:Well,inthatcaseyou'dbettergoandcookyourownsupper.B:ThenI'llhaveto.(二十九)A:Mysisterisfondofmusic.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?B:Ienjoytravellingandtakingphotos.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikecollectingstamps.Ihavemanystampshere.B:MayIhavealookatsomeofyourstamps?A:Sure.ThisisaFrenchstamp.It'sgreat.B:Ithinkso.DoyouwanttohavealookatthepicturesItook?A:Yes,pleaseshowmethepictures.Theyareverynice.B:Thankyou.(三十一)A:WhatwillyoudoforChristmas?B:IwanttogohomeforChristmasthisyear,butIdon'tknowifI'llhaveenoughmoneybythen.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:IliveinPortland.Andtheplanefareisverydear.A:Whydon'tyougobytrain?It'scheaper.B:Yes,butIdon'tcarefortrainsverymuch.A:Howaboutthebus?It'snotdear,either.B:Iamnevercomfortableonabus.Ittakesmealongtime.A:Well,youcandooneoftwothings,then.Eitherstartsavingyourmoneyfortheplanefare,orstartwalkingnow.(三十)A:Lilydoeswellinmaths,doesn'tshe?B:Yes,shedoes.Howaboutyou?A:IthinkIamgoodatphysics.B:Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,ChineseorEnglish?A:I'mafraidEnglishis.It'stoodiffcultformetomasterEnglish.B:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?A:MrsLi.ShehastaughtmeEnglishfor4years.B:Whataboutyourbrother?A:Mybrotherlikebiology.Heisinterestedinvariouskindsofanimals.B:Doeshelikemice?A:No,hedoesn't.B:Whydoesn'thelikethem?A:Becausetheyareharmfultous.(三十四)A:Doyouwanttogotothefootballmatch?B:Yes,I'llcome.Wherewillthematchbeheld?A:AtChelseaFootballGround.B:Isitfar?A:No,notveryfar.Wecangotherebytube.B:Whoisplaying?A:ChelseaagainstManchesterUnited.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Therewillbealotoftraffic.Let'smeetat2:15atthefrontofthehallthen.(三十三)A:MynameisDickWhite.B:Howtospellyourname?A:D-I-C-K,W-H-I-T-E.B:What'stheproblem?A:Iwanttoreportafire.B:Stayontheline.I'llconnectyouwiththefiredepartment.Firedepartment,what'syouraddress?A:Myaddressis535West5thAvenue.B:Whatisthenearestcorner?A:ThenearestcornerisPineSt.and5thAvenue.B:Isitanapartmentorahouse?A:It'sanapartmentnotahouse.B:Whatflooristhefireon?A:Thirdfloor.B:We'reonourway.(三十五)A:Oh,IjustlovethisnewsongbyMichaelJackson!B:Whichsongisit?A:"Savetheearth."B:Ihaveneverheardofit.Whatisitabout?A:It'saboutimprovingourenvironment.B:ButIdon'tlikeMichaelJackson.Ilikecountrymusicmuchmore.A:Areyoucrazy?Thereisn'tasinglecountrysingerwhoisasgoodasMichaelJackson.B:Really?IthinkJohnDenverismuchbetterthanMichaelJackson.A:JohnDenver?Whoishe?B:HeisafamousAmericasinger.A:WhictisthemostfamoussongbyJohnDenver?B:"Takemehomecountryroad".IhavethisCD.A:Canyoulendittome?B:Ofcourse.Iwillbringitforyoutomorrow.(三十六)A:Wouldyouliketoseeamovietonight?B:Ofcourse,Iwouldloveto.Whatisplaying?A:AboutthenewStevenSpielbergfilm.Ihearit'sexciting!B:Who'sStevenSpielberg?A:YouknowhedirectedJurassicB:Oh,It'sboring.ThebookbyMichaelCrichtonwasfascinating,butthemoviewasterrible!A:Whichisyourfavourite?B:Myfavouritefilmis"TheLionKing".Whataboutyou?A:Ilikethefilmaboutfighting."StarWars"isthebestfilmIhaveseen.B:Oh,thebellisringing.Let'sgointotheclassfirst!(三十七)A:Wearehavingapicnictomorrow.Whydon'tyoujoinus?B:I'dloveto.ButIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaysitis.A:Idon'tthinkheisright.Ithasn'tminedforaweekanditisn'tcloudytoday,either.B:Buthe'susuallycorrectinhisweathernews.A:Thetemperatureis20degreesthisafternoon.I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.B:Ihopeso.Well,I'llgo.ButI'lltakemyumbrellawithme.(三十八)A:It'scloudytoday.JaneandIwanttogotoHangzhoutomorrow.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Doyouthinkit'llgetwarmer?B:No,itdoesn'tlooklikeit.I'mafraid.It'ssocloudynowthatitseemsthere'llberaintomorrow.A:Oh,no.Whatabadluck!Howistheweatherinspringhere?B:Well,it'shardtosay.It'susuallyratherchangeable.A:Maybewe'llhavetostayathome.Whatapity!Er...Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:Itdependsontheweather.Ifit'sfine,I'llgohikingwithsomefriends.Butifit'sbad,well,Idon'tknowwhattodo.(三十九)A:It'srainingoutside,Mary.It'stoocold.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:MyhometownisTurpan.It'sveryhot.Thetemperatureisoftenover40℃A:DoyouliketheweatherinHangzhou?B:Ilikeitinautumnandspring,butIdon'tlikeitinwinter.A:Why?B:ThewinterinHangzhouisveryrainy.Idon'tliketherainyday.A:WhatabouttheweatherinBeijing?B:IhavelivedinBeijingfor3years.Ilikehersummerandautumn,butnotspringandwinter.A:IsBeijingverywindyinspringandwinter?B:Yes,itisverywindyandcold.(四十)A:Hello,Bill!Youknow,youdon'tlookverywell.Areyoufeelingallright?B:No,notreally.A:I'msorrytohearthat.What'sthematter?B:Nothingserious.Ijusthaveabitofaheadache.A:Haveyoubeentothehospitalyet?B:Yes,IwenttoseeDoctorLithismorningandhegavemesomemedicine.A:Haveyoutakenthemedicine?B:Yes,Itookitjustamomentago.A:Mr.Liisagooddoctor.Ithinkyou'llbeallrightsoon.B:Ihopeso.Bytheway,whereisourteacher.'?Ihavetoaskforsickleave.A:Shehasgonetotheoffice.B:Thankyou.(四十三)A:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?B:I'mlookingforadarkgreysuit.A:Whatsizedoyouneed?B:SizeL.A:Letmesee.I'msorrywedon'thaveanLinthiscolour.B:Haveyougotanyotherclours?A:Yes.Howaboutthoseoverthere?B:Well,thisdarkblueonelooksnice.CanItryiton?A:Ofcourse...Itfitsyouwell.B:Ithinkso.Howmuchdoesitcost?A:298RMB.B:Hmm!That'stooexpensive.CanIhaveadiscount?A:Ifyoureallylikeit,Icangiveyoua20%discount.B:Allright,I'lltakeit.(四十四)A:Thisistheworldofcomputer.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:Yes,I'dliketobuyaPC(personalcomputer),butIdon'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A:Whataboutthisone?It'sthenewestproductofLegend.B:Doyouhaveanyimportedcomputers?A:Thisisthebestoneinourshop.B:Whatbrandisit?A:It'sApple.B:(Lookatthepricetag)it'stooexpensive.A:It'sthenewesttype.Andthat'sthepriceforthewholeset,sir.B:Well,letmethinkaboutit.Thankyou.A:It'smypleasure.Ifyouneedsomehelp,I'lljustbearound.(四十五)A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:I'dlikesomecasualclothes.A:Thisway,please.Jeans,T-shirtsandjacketsareoverthere.(Later)B:LetmehavealookatthewhiteT-shirt.A:Ithinkitmaybetoosmallforyou.B:Haveyougotanylargerones?A:Yes,wehave,buttheyareyellowandlightblue.B:Whataretheymadeof?A:Theyaremadeofpurecotton.B:CouldyougivemeadiscountifIbuytwoofthem?A:I'mafraidnot.Ourpricesareset.B:Oh,that'stoohad.Sorryforthetrouble.A:Notatall.(四十六)A:Goodevening,sir.Atableforone?B:Yes,please.A:Right,sir.Thisway,please.(Atthetable)Thisistoday'smenu,sir.B:I'dlikeadrinkbeforedinner.A:Certainly,sir.Whatwouldyoulike?B:I'dlikeaMartini,verydry.A:Rightaway,sir.(Later)A:MayItakeyourordernow,sir?B:Letmesee.IthinkI'llhavethesteakdinner.A:Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike?B:Tomatosoup,please.A:Allright,sir.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?B:No,that'sall.Thanks.(四十七)A:Goodmorning,sir.Whatwillyouhave?B:I'dlikethenumberone,please,withham.A:Whichwouldyoulike,orangeortomatojuice,sir?B:Alargeorangejuice,please.A:Howwouldyoulikeyoureggs,sir?B:Three-minuteeggs.A:Coffeenoworlater,sir?B:Nowplease,thankyou.(Aftermeal)A:Wouldyoulikemorecoffee,sir?B:No,thanks.I'mfull.CouldIhavethebill?A:Ofcourse,sir.Hereyouare.B:WheredoIpaythis?A:Pleasepaythecashieroverthere.(四十八)A:Goodmorning,dear.Isthatbreakfastready?B:It'sreadyjustlikeitalwaysis.A:Wow!Thecoffeesmellsgreat.B:CanIgetyouanythingelse?A:Alittlemerecoffeewouldbegmat,withalittlemeresugarinitthistime,please.B:Sure.Doyouwantanothertoastorsomefruit?A:No,thanks.I'mjustnothungryinthemorning.Youknowthat.B:Iknow,butIwasreadinginamagazinethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.A:I'veheardthattoo,butIjustcan'tforcemyselftoeatwhenI'mnothungry.B:Thatisagoodidea.Takeyourtime,I'mstillearly.(四十九)A:Where'sKatygone?Ihaven'tseenherforseveraldays.B:She'slucky.Shehasgotatwo-weekvacationstartingthismonth.Andshe'salreadyonherwaytoHawaiirightnow.A:Oh,howmuchIenvyher!B:SodoI.A:Howisshegoingthere?Byplane?B:No,she'stakingaboat.A:Takingaboat?Shecansavetimeifsheflies.B:Shesaidshehasalongvacation.Shecanenjoyherselfonthesea.A:She'sright.Shecanswim,danceandread.B:Andshecansitinthesun.A:Well,shemustsitinthesun.B:No,sheisn't.A:Whynot?B:Becauseit'saftermidnightinthepacificnow.(五十)A:Goodmorning,Dad.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,I'mcleaningmyfishingrod.Haveyourememberedourfishtrips?A:Yes,Ilovedthem.B:Haveyourememberedcatchingyourfirstfish?A:HowcanIforget?Ifelloutoftheboat!Wehadsomegoodtimestogether.B:Yes,wedid.Maybeweshoulddoitagain.A:Howabouttomorrow?B:Don'tyouhavetoworktomorrow?A:Don'tworry.Mypaperworkwillwait.IwanttospendmoretimewithRobbie.B:Oh,Robbiewillbehappy.I'mtoo,son.A:Well,what'stheweathergoingtobelike?B:Radiosayssunny.A:Well,I'lltellRobbie.Andthanks,Dad.B:Don'tthankme.I'mjustbeingagrandfather.(五十一)A:Hi,Stephen.Howwasthevacation?B:Prettygood.Ididn'teventhinkaboutcomingbacktoschool.Andyou?A:Justgreat.Christmasisakindoffamilygatheringseason.Thisyearmysister,brother-in-lawandnephewjoinedus.B:Thatsoundsverynice.A:Usuallywestayathome,havingpartiesandvisitingfriends.Butthisyear,wedrovedowntoMiamiBeach.B:Great!It'swarmdownsouth.Howdidyougetthere?A:Wetookastationwagon.B:Howlongdidittakeyoutogetherthere?A:Ittookusaboutfordaystogetthere.(五十二)A:Whatarethosepeopleoverthere?B:MrandMrsBlare.MrandMrsBrownarethere,too.A:MrBlarecanspeakSpanishverywell,can'the?B:Yes,hecan.MrsBlarespeaksSpanishwell,too.A:DoesMrBrownSpeakSpanishorFrench?B:French.Hespeaksprettywell.A:DoesMrBlarespeakFrench?Doyouknow?B:Yes,hedoes.HealsospeaksFrenchwell.A:DoyouknowhowtospeakSpanish?B:No,Idon't.ButIknowalittleFrench.A:DoyoustudyFrenchinschool?B:Yes,IhaveaFrenchclasseveryday.A:HowaboutMrsBrown?DoesshespeakFrench?B:Oh,yes.BothMrandMrsBrownspeakFrenchverywell.(五十四)A:Whereareyoufrom?B:FromtheUK.A:Really?IthoughtyoucamefromtheUSA.B:That'snotsurprising.Manypeoplecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenAmeric
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