高中英語作文模板-寫作文直接套用作文模板-最牛的寫作技巧

英語作文模板（I）說明原因型模塊（一）Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.注釋：（1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX現(xiàn)象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二GenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrenNowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren＇sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon/＇tspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.模塊（2）（I）說明原因型Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).TheimpactofTelevisionInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor(parents＇worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren/＇smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren/＇sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren/＇sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.模塊（3）（I）說明原因型Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon＇thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).注釋：1：XX的第一個優(yōu)點2：支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二個優(yōu)點5：舉例證明優(yōu)點二6：說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文：Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone＇sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon＇thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMadameCurieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone/＇sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).模塊（4）（I）說明原因型Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).注釋：（1）人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措（2）歸納現(xiàn)狀（3）第一個原因（4）第二個原因（5）第三個原因（6）重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因（7）我的建議我寫的模塊（４）的相應(yīng)的作文，僅供參考pollutionMostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,theypolluteair,waterandland).second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit＇shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.let/＇smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).模塊（5）（I）說明原因型Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.(1)提出論題（2）說明現(xiàn)狀（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解決方法我寫的模塊（5）的相應(yīng)的作文pollutionofenvironmentThesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.作文的開頭一篇文章通?？煞譃槿齻€部分，即開頭、正文和結(jié)尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。文章的開頭一般來說應(yīng)盡量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁?，一下于引起讀者的興趣。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種：1．開門見山，揭示主題文章一開頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是：ISpentmylastvacationhappily．下面是題為"Honesty"(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭：Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues．Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected．Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople．2．交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境開頭在文章的開頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的開頭：ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.3.回憶性的開頭用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的開頭是：IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.4．概括性的開頭即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(讀書的快樂)的開頭：Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.5．介紹環(huán)境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“AnAccident”(一場事故)的開頭是:<BR>Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.6．交待寫作目的的開頭。在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的，如通過文章要表揚誰，批評誰，或說明一個什么問題等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的開頭：InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.高中英語作文經(jīng)典句型一、~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.?海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.?張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。)例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……(不可否認(rèn)的……)例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadto?worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無疑問的……)例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的優(yōu)點是……)例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此……以致于……)例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be，S+V~~~(雖然……)例句：Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。十一、The+~er+S+V，~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V，~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈……愈……)例句：Theharderyouwork，themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、By+Ving，~~can~~(借著……，……能夠……?????????????????????????????例句：Bytakingexercise，wecanalwaysstayhealthy.?借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object(受詞)+to+V(……使……能夠……)例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.????聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~(我們絕對不能……)例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。十五、Itistime+S+過去式(該是……的時候了)例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。十六、Thosewho~~~(……的人……)例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~(沒有人不……)例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.????沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……)例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明顯的)Itisapparentthat+句子(顯然的)例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~(那就是……的原因)例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)例句：Forthepasttwoyears，Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。)例句：Itpaystohelpothers.?幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon(以……為基礎(chǔ))例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.?社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V(不遺余力的)例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事(讓……明白……事)例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~(與……息息相關(guān))例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.????做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V(養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，~~~(因為……)例句：Thankstohisencouragement，Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V！=How+Adj+a+N+V！(多么……！)例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise！遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired(令人不滿意)例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~(對……有很大的影響)例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.???抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto(對……有益)，doharmto(對……有害)例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.???????????讀書對心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.????????????工作過度對健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~(對……造成一大威脅)例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone’sbest(盡全力去……)例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.高中英語作文萬用模板-書信作文模板YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.……Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,高中英語作文萬用模板-話題作文Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis______.Besides,_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.高中英語作文萬用模板-對比觀點作文_____isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.Somepeoplesay____istheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof____.Whatismore,_____。Moreover,______.Whileothersthinkthat_____isabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_____.Secondly(besides),______.Thirdly(finally),_____.Frommypointofview,Ithink_____.Thereasonisthat_____.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice作文是英語知識水平的綜合素質(zhì)體現(xiàn)，它要求同學(xué)們既要有扎實的語言基本功，又要具備一定的審題能力、想象能力、表達(dá)能力、評價能力及書法排版能力。因為基本功不扎實，多數(shù)同學(xué)在作文時總會出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問題，例如，文體不符、詞匯誤用、句子單一等，造成作文的得分較低，影響了總的英語成績。因此，作文能力不強一直是同學(xué)們比較普遍的問題。其實歸結(jié)起來，作文“缺鈣”一共有四類癥狀，深入地剖析這些癥狀，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同時寫作時適當(dāng)?shù)靥子靡恍┠０澹o寫作能力“缺鈣”的同學(xué)好好進(jìn)補。癥狀一文體格式混亂【表現(xiàn)】讀了作文要求之后，提筆就寫——明明要求寫一封表達(dá)建議的書信，結(jié)果寫成了議論文；或者明明要求寫說明文，偏偏寫成了記敘文；或者總算文體沒有弄錯，結(jié)果寫通知誤用日記的格式，寫書信又誤用通知的格式。【癥結(jié)】平時缺乏作文文體方面的針對性訓(xùn)練，對英語作文的幾種常用文體及其相應(yīng)的寫作格式不熟悉，拿到寫作材料習(xí)慣性地對寫作要求一掃而過，提筆就寫自己最熟悉的格式?！就黄浦馈棵鞔_文體和對應(yīng)格式常用文體有記敘文、說明文、議論文還有應(yīng)用文等。近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)多以應(yīng)用文為主，提供的形式多以圖畫、提綱、表格出現(xiàn)，書寫的格式大都是書信、通知。所以，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握書信的稱呼、開頭、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名等方面，另外，口頭通知和書面通知的不同要清楚。總之，同學(xué)們應(yīng)根據(jù)寫作提示分析材料，明確寫作文體和其相應(yīng)的格式。癥狀二時態(tài)人稱混亂【表現(xiàn)】?作文時，時態(tài)和人稱運用混亂——時態(tài)方面，要么整篇文章都是一種時態(tài)（以一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時居多），要么就是一段甚至一句話中出現(xiàn)三種以上的時態(tài)；人稱方面，要么文章開頭是第一人稱，寫到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人稱，要么前面是單數(shù)人稱，寫著寫著就變成復(fù)數(shù)人稱。【癥結(jié)】?英語基礎(chǔ)知識不牢固，對英語中時態(tài)和人稱所代表的含義及其運用掌握不足，因此無法根據(jù)文體來選擇正確的時態(tài)和人稱而濫用或者混用。【突破之道】明確時態(tài)和人稱同學(xué)們要根據(jù)選好的文體和寫作內(nèi)容確定時態(tài)和人稱。一般來說，記人敘事多用一般過去時；發(fā)布通知多用一般將來時和祈使句式；發(fā)表議論大多用帶有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；人物介紹、現(xiàn)狀說明常用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時。定準(zhǔn)時態(tài)后接下來一定要知道各時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法要點，但要記住，寫作時時態(tài)并不唯一，要依據(jù)表達(dá)內(nèi)容而選定正確的時態(tài)。人稱方面則要注意前后統(tǒng)一，避免出現(xiàn)前后人稱屬性或者單復(fù)數(shù)不一致的情況。癥狀三?詞匯運用混亂【表現(xiàn)】經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)亂用詞語的現(xiàn)象，同時使用一些較難的、較長的、用法不熟悉的單詞，或者明明用一些簡單的詞匯就能夠很清楚地表達(dá)意思，偏偏要選擇一些難度較大的、不常用的表達(dá)方式。【癥結(jié)】寫作時對文章的脈絡(luò)把握不足就匆匆下筆，對其中所需的詞匯和常用表達(dá)方式理解記憶不牢固。平時練習(xí)時，習(xí)慣性地忽略一些形式簡單但用途較廣泛的基本詞匯和表達(dá)方式，喜歡選擇復(fù)雜的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。【突破之道】確定所需主要詞匯和所用表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該根據(jù)文章體裁和內(nèi)容逐個確定寫作要點。對于圖畫和圖表可在草稿紙上用中文列出并理清要點，然后選詞造句，要注意語言的準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng)，力求用最簡潔的話表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的意思。同時，平時寫作要多進(jìn)行發(fā)散思維，例如，是用ｖｅｒｙｓｏｒｒｙ還是ｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｙｓｏｒｒｙ，是ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ還ａｓｔｏｎｉｓｈｅｄ。同學(xué)們應(yīng)學(xué)會盡可能避免使用較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，如非謂語動詞、復(fù)合句等，以免造成過失性失分.癥狀四語序句序混亂【表現(xiàn)】?作文的語序、句序混亂，通常這里寫一點，跳過去又另起一點，這樣造成要么文章洋洋灑灑一大篇卻全是廢話，沒有中心和重點，什么都沒有表達(dá)清楚；要么通篇沒有適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞、句，整篇文章一“逗”到底，密密麻麻讓人找不著北。【癥結(jié)】平時練習(xí)時不注意表達(dá)的連貫性，想到哪里就寫到哪里，寫作之前沒有列提綱的習(xí)慣，不去深入思索怎樣表達(dá)才能達(dá)到最好的效果，從而造成整篇文章邏輯思維混亂，層次不清晰?！就黄浦馈空沓善形倪B貫同學(xué)們應(yīng)該根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容列好簡要提綱，分清文章的層次，確定詳略，寫好的單句要重新排列組合起來，使之前后連貫成一篇完整的文章。同時選用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或句子使文章過渡自然，行文流暢。另外，該分段時要分段，這樣文章才能中心突出，一目了然，整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齊劃一背好英語寫作口訣制勝2009高考英語2009-05-0714:07一、肯定不如雙否好修辭的使用在書面表達(dá)中算作很大的亮點，在高中階段很少有學(xué)生會注重修辭的應(yīng)用。雙重否定也是種修辭，而且對于考生來說，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中設(shè)計雙重否定的句子。例如想表達(dá)“郵遞員天天準(zhǔn)時到”，如果寫成Thepostmancomesontimeeveryday，就不如變成雙重否定，Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime，就變成了亮點句，起到強調(diào)作用。幾乎每個人對生活的態(tài)度都不同程度受到地震的影響，寫成雙重否定Therewashardlyamanorawomanwhoseattitudetowardslifehadnotaffectedbytheearthquake.應(yīng)用類似的修辭會在高考中為考生加分。二、陳述不如倒裝妙在書面表達(dá)中閱卷老師喜歡看到的高級語法共有五種：倒裝，強調(diào)，從句，獨立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，以及虛擬語氣。倒裝是一種最簡單易行的使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點的方法。在高中階段只需掌握倒裝的四種形式，足以應(yīng)對書面表達(dá)，如何應(yīng)用倒裝，有很多方法和技巧。否定詞開頭：如果寫出的句子中有否定詞，例如Iwillnevermarryyou.不如變成倒裝，用否定詞開頭NeverwillImarryyou.就算作使用了高級語法。其他的否定詞，如not,seldom,hardly等開頭后面的句子倒裝都是比較好的句子。地點狀語開頭：在很多年的高考書面表達(dá)中都有表達(dá)地點的句子，一個建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么東西，都可以應(yīng)用倒裝。例如在的全國卷中，圖書館位于學(xué)校的中央，Ourlibraryisinthecenterofourschool.變成倒裝就用地點狀語開頭：Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary.其他的例子，想表達(dá)河岸上有很多花：Onthebankstandsomeflowers.天空中繁星點點：Intheskyhanglittlestars.總之在想表達(dá)地點時就把地點狀語放在句首后面主謂倒裝。這樣做的好處之一是倒裝本身就是高級結(jié)構(gòu)，第二是倒裝后把真正的主語放到了句子的末尾，后面還可以繼續(xù)加從句，使整個句子再呈現(xiàn)更多的亮點。例如Inthecenterofourschoolliesourlibrary，whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.Only+介詞短語：例如在全國卷中，讓外教幫你找個筆友，有一句可以表達(dá)成“只有通過這種方式我才能提高”，這句話可以寫成OnlyinthiswaycanIimprovemyEnglish.其他的例子還有Onlybytakingexercisescanwekeephealthy.形容詞+as+主語+必動詞：例如YoungasIam,Icanmanageit;Richasourcountryis,wehavealotofproblems.2000年書面表達(dá)中：Badlyinjuredashewas,hemanagedtotakedownthecar’snumber.還有其他的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，很高興收到的你的來信：SogladamItohearfromyou.在高考中要盡量使用一兩個倒裝。三、主動不如被動巧在近些年的閱卷中，發(fā)現(xiàn)考生在寫作中很少使用被動語態(tài)，也許是受中文思維的影響，幾乎整篇文章都使用主動語態(tài)。其實在英文中，被動語態(tài)的使用是很重要的。因為英語是一門客觀的語言，而漢語是主觀的語言，具體體現(xiàn)在英語中經(jīng)常用被動語態(tài)，漢語經(jīng)常用主動語態(tài);英語中經(jīng)常用物稱或形式主語開頭，強調(diào)一件事發(fā)生在什么人身上，而漢語經(jīng)常用人稱開頭強調(diào)一個人發(fā)生了什么事。所以使用被動語態(tài)符合英語的習(xí)慣，如果能將整個文章中兩個句子變成被動語態(tài)，就會呈現(xiàn)句型的變化，使整個文章句型豐富。例如在的高考中，很多學(xué)生在表達(dá)我們每次可以借五本書最多借十天時，都是用：Wecanborrowfivebooksatmost,andwecankeepthemfortendays.這句話如果寫成：Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowedatatimeandtheycanbekeptfortendays，分?jǐn)?shù)會更高。四、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少在前文提到，在書面表達(dá)中老師喜歡看到的高級語法共有五種：倒裝，強調(diào)，從句，獨立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，以及虛擬語氣。在所有的高級語法中，閱卷老師最喜歡看到的是獨立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，其次是剩下的幾項。但很多學(xué)生不知道如何在文章中使用這個最大的亮點。其實幾乎所有的狀語從句都可以變成獨立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，時間狀語從句，原因狀語，條件狀語等。例如條件狀語從句：Ifsuchisthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.如何變成獨立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)呢?學(xué)會下面的口訣，如果你的作文中有狀語從句，馬上可改成獨立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)這個最大的亮點。口訣：一去，二看，三改。一去：去連詞;二看：看主語;三改：改分詞。Ifsuchisthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.按照這個口訣來改，第一步，去掉連詞if;第二步，看前后兩句話的主語，前后主語不一致，所以要改成獨立主格;第三步，改分詞，is變成分詞是being，所以最后變成Suchbeingthecase,youshouldapologizetoher.就變成了獨立主格。如果前后兩句話主語一致，就變成分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，例如高考書面表達(dá)中的一句話BecauseIamastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.改成Beingastudent,I’dliketoknowthepriceforstudents.其他想表達(dá)狀語從句的時候幾乎都一樣。所以想表達(dá)由于，因為，如果等都寫成獨立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)會讓閱卷老師多給幾分?？傊?，高考的書面表達(dá)重在設(shè)計，如何設(shè)計出讓閱卷老師看了眼前一亮的句子，寫出有分詞，倒裝，強調(diào)，修辭的句子，使整篇文章句型豐富，不單一，有效的使用連接成分使文章連貫，方能在高考中拿到高分。你可以看看我博客里的文章，對你肯定有幫助的高考寫作萬能句總結(jié)一．開頭用語：良好的開端等于成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說,直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。1．議論論文：Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.2.書信：Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.4.演講稿：Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.二．并列用語：aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.三．對比用語：ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessIknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.四.遞進(jìn)用語：even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseThehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.五.例證用語：inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyAsamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.六.時序用語：first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?八.因果用語：thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.九.總結(jié)用語：inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallGenerallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.常用句型（一）段首句關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認(rèn)為……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike……because……Besides，……任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說）……，在他們看來，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat……Tothem,……人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論?！環(huán)asbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題?！環(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……butwhy?（二）中間段落句相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，theysay……但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.F