教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷6

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷6一、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)1、中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范的基本內(nèi)容包括()。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ABD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括()等三個(gè)層次。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BCD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：教學(xué)目標(biāo)從大到小依次為課程目標(biāo)、學(xué)科目標(biāo)和課堂教學(xué)目標(biāo)。3、為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育的實(shí)施，維護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益，根據(jù)()制定了《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ACD知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)《禁止使用童工規(guī)定》第一條：為保護(hù)未成年人的身心健康，促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育制度的實(shí)施，維護(hù)成年人的合法權(quán)益，根據(jù)憲法和勞動(dòng)法，未成年保護(hù)法，制定本規(guī)定。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)4、Formanyyears,people______electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthatpredicted.A、haddreamedofB、havedreamedofC、dreamedofD、dreamof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Formanyyear”可知，這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除C和D。句子講述的不是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。5、Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouany______.directA、solutionB、targetC、measureD、function標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“解決辦法”；B項(xiàng)表示“目標(biāo)”；C項(xiàng)表示“措施，辦法”；D項(xiàng)表示“功能，職責(zé)”。由“problem”可知“solution”最符合題意，solutiontotheproblem是固定搭配。句子意思為：學(xué)校指導(dǎo)教授會(huì)幫助你梳理你的問題，但他們不會(huì)直接給你解決辦法。6、—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.A、SoonerorlaterB、OnceinawhileC、TobeexactD、Believeitornot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)表示“遲早”；B項(xiàng)表示“曾經(jīng)”；C項(xiàng)表示“準(zhǔn)確來說”；D項(xiàng)表示“不信由你”。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。意思是：信不信由你，科學(xué)家也同意她的看法。7、Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,______.A、thoughB、alsoC、eitherD、too標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：在結(jié)冰的體育場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎?析語境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒有此用法；though有此用法，但是表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾，通常用逗號和前面的內(nèi)容隔開。8、Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenunderagefourand______lessthat40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A、beingweighedB、toweighC、weighedD、weighing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：youngchildren和weigh構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A和C。不定式表示的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選D。9、Lilyiskindandalways______herhelptoothers.A、offersB、sharesC、makesD、receives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：offers提供。根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該是提供幫助，而且只有A與句中to配，故選A。10、—Hashefinishedhisessay?—Idon’tknow.He______itthismorning.A、haswrittenB、waswritingC、wroteD、hadwritten標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：既然答句說不知道是否完成，則應(yīng)該說看到他正在寫，而不是看到他寫完了，故選B。11、Hiseffortfinally______,sohewasveryexcited.A、paidforB、costC、isspentD、paidoff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：paidfor支付；cost花費(fèi)；isspent被花費(fèi)；paidoff贏利、得到回報(bào)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。12、—ItwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthePCinthecar.—MyGod!______.A、SowereyouB、SowasIC、SodidID、SoIdid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so+陳述句，表示對前面內(nèi)容的肯定或附和，意為“確實(shí)如此”；而so+倒裝句，表示與前面提到的情況一樣，表示“……也……”。根據(jù)句意，選D。13、—Ibegyoutoquitsmoking.Ican’treally______thatsmell.—I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.A、holdontoB、putupwithC、breakawayfromD、getinto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：putupwith忍受，容忍；holdonto堅(jiān)持，緊握；breakawayfrom擺脫；getinto陷入，染上。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。14、______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A、LookingB、LookC、TolookD、Looked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：I和look是主謂關(guān)系，故排除D。作狀語的應(yīng)該是分詞和不定式，排除B。不定式作狀語表示目的，排除C。故選A。15、InspokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords______.A、aredroppedB、dropC、arebeingdroppedD、havedropped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：the"r"sound和drop應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示字母“r”的發(fā)音“被略掉”，排除B。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。16、—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You______beMrs.Peters.A、mightB、mustC、wouldD、can標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境可以推斷接話人很肯定對方就是MrsPeters.17、—I’venotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A、waitedB、tobewaitedC、waitingD、arewaiting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境可以判斷這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“朋友們正在等我們”。故選D。18、I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A、advertisedB、tobeadvertisedC、advertisingD、havingadvertised標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：theposition和advertise構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。排除C和D。由“yesterday”可知這是昨天的廣告，故排除B。三、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheen-trancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasenotepermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00frommarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,post-cards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomede-liveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videore-cordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel.MobilephonemustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge'sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughair-port-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatersalonethevisitorroute.19、Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour______.A、intheCourtyardB、intheStateApartmentsC、attheAdmissionCenterD、atStGeorge’sChapel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由Audiotours部分中的“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit”，可知答案是C。20、Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A、Asecurityguard.B、Apushchair.C、Afreetoy.D、Ababycarrier.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句，可知帶孩子的游客可以借用嬰兒便攜袋。21、Whocangetre-entrypermits?A、VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B、Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C、VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D、VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由Refreshments部分中的“VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre—entrypermitsfromthecastleshops”，可知答案是A。22、Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A、Toensurethesafetyofothers.B、ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C、Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D、Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由Photographyandmobilephones部分中的最后一句可知游客手機(jī)必須關(guān)機(jī)是為了其他游客考慮。由此可以推知這是為了不讓手機(jī)的聲音打擾到別的游客。23、Inthelastpart,a"workingroyalpalace"referstoone______.A、stillbeingconstructedB、stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC、wheretheQueenusuallyworksD、whereworksofartareonshow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對最后一段第一句中畫線詞workingroyalpalace猜測，主要考查working的詞義，是修飾限定palace的，所以應(yīng)該理解為正在使用的皇家宮殿。該題容易望文生義為皇家工作的宮殿，誤選為C項(xiàng)。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe-thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計(jì))tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,7002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.24、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本題答案為B。25、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判斷A、B、D錯(cuò)誤。26、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正確。27、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to5,7002.C、200000D、Itwashardtoknow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5.7002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。28、Whatdoestheunderlined’word"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過該詞后面的“Atotalof130.000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案為A。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcourse,sowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'11havesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup-again-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."29、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段中媽媽對Mary說的話可知，媽媽建議她學(xué)打字。由第二段中的最后一句可知，她后悔忽略了媽媽的建議，現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)使用電腦。故選D。30、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段可知，Mary在1995年的自傳中主要介紹自己成功的演藝事業(yè)，而近期所寫的第二本著作主要介紹她身患糖尿病的生活，她打算把這本書的收入都捐給JDRF，由此可知1995年前她只寫了一本書而不是兩本，故排除A項(xiàng)；依靠寫作來支持JDRF是在1995年之后，故可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可排除c項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。31、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的第一句可知，她的第二本書和自傳不同，主要和她身患糖尿病的生活經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。故選A。32、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、triedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中的最后一句可知，Mary告誡其他患糖尿病的人，自我控制會(huì)使事情往好的方面發(fā)展。而第四段第一句是說她并不是任何事都能按照自己教的去做。再參考第四段她收到顛覆她生活的兩條消息時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，可知，那時(shí)她失去了控制。故選A。33、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可得知，Mary想盡其所能來幫助他人，故答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)本段第一句話可排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Mary決定返回舞池”文中并未提到，因此可排除。Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuanxiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(棗子醬).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末兒),vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinafiatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likeroilingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B、Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C、SweetYuanxiaoisusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D、PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyroilingitlikeasnowball.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的“TheusualmethodfollowedinsouthernDrovinces…InNorthChina，sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient”，可知C項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。35、WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A、China.B、SouthKorea.C、JinDynasty.D、TangandSongperiods.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段的“ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury，thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods”，可知A正確。36、ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.①makeaholeandinsertthefilling②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs④closethehole⑤preparesomericeflourA、⑤③②①④B、③⑤①②④C、③①④②⑤D、⑤③①④②標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段的“，Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs，makeahole，insertthefilling，thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands”，可推知順序③①④②，⑤preparesomericeflour文中沒提到37、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheLanternFestivalB、TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC、ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuanD、China’straditionalfood--Yuanxiao標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及現(xiàn)狀等，D項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。38、WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A、Becauseit’satradition.B、Becauseit’sakindoftastyfood.C、Becauseweloveourcountry.D、Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由末段“ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains．ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts”，可知我們吃元宵的原因是傳統(tǒng)沿襲而來的。Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient."Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)",saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU."Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries."Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe."Peopleheartheword'nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,"hesaid,"However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems."Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor."Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partofthera-diationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,"Kwonsaid,"Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem."TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMURe-searchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery'spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.39、WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?A、HeteacheschemistryatMU.B、Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.C、Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.D、Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuild-ingasmallnuclearbattery”，可知C項(xiàng)正確。40、JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______.A、toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB、tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedC、todescribeanuclear-poweredsystemD、tointroducevariousenergysources標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段中的“However，nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices”可知，下面所舉的例子都是為了證明核能源可以安全使用。41、Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______.A、getridoftheradioactivewasteB、testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesC、decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD、reducethedamagetolatticestructure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第二段中提到“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor，webelievewecanminimizethatproblem”，由前句得知“thatproblem”是指“thedamagetolatticestructure．”42、AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______.A、usesasolidsemiconductorB、willsoonreplacethepresentonesC、couldbeextremelythinD、haspassedthefinaltest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段中的第一句可知，Kwon和他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)要研制的核電池的大小和厚度和一分錢硬幣一樣，故可推知正確答案是c。由倒數(shù)第二段可知A錯(cuò)誤。B和D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。43、Thetextismostprobablya______.A、sciencenewsreportB、bookreviewC、newspaperadD、sciencefictionstory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文介紹的是核電池的研究，屬于科技新聞報(bào)道。故選A。B項(xiàng)表示“書評”，C項(xiàng)表示“報(bào)紙廣告”，D項(xiàng)表示“科幻小說”，都不符合題意。四、英漢翻譯(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)44、我的朋友和我穿同樣的衣服，留同樣的發(fā)型。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IWearthesameclothesandhavethesamehairstylewithmyfriends．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析45、當(dāng)男孩正走在街上時(shí)，飛碟著陸了。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheUFOlandedwhiletheboywaswalkingonthestreet．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析46、10年之后他將成為一名記者。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Heisgoingtobeajournalistin10years．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析47、假如你每天吃漢堡包，你就會(huì)變胖。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Youwillgetfatifyoueathamburgerseveryday．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、你知道世界上最受歡迎的飲料——茶是由于意外而發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doyouknowthemostpopulardrinkintheworld—teawasdiscoveredbyaccident?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、短文改錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,61.______afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou62.______tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody63.______else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou64.______needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome65.______wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes66.______himhappily,too.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto67.______offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou68.______someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand69.______trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith70.______them.49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：how改成what知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：what在從句中作表語。how作狀語，不符合句法結(jié)構(gòu)。50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：secrets后加with知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：afriendissomeoneyoucansharewithyoursecrets相當(dāng)于afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanshareyoursecrets．Sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，即和某人分享秘密。51、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：talks改成talk知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面有助動(dòng)詞will，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。52、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：good之前加a知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示不定指時(shí)要加不定冠詞。53、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hear改成hearing知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞after之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞hearing。54、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：is改成are知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句的先行詞words是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用are。55、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：happily改成happy知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞和副詞。在makesb．+adj．結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。56、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：去掉thehelp之后to知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichyouneed是定語從句，先行詞是thehelp，needhelp可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，中間不用介詞to。57、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：advices改成advice知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。advice既可以做可數(shù)名詞，也可以做不可數(shù)名詞。做“忠告，勸告；建議”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；做“消息，報(bào)道；通知”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。在這里指第一種情況，因此是不可數(shù)名詞。58、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：spent改成spend知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。六、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)59、結(jié)合社會(huì)實(shí)際，請你談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)的利弊。利：弊：1．發(fā)達(dá)國家條件好，設(shè)施先進(jìn)，有利學(xué)習(xí)；1．語言不熟，溝通困難；2．能了解不同文化，開闊視野；2．適應(yīng)期內(nèi)，學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)受影響；3．能鍛煉獨(dú)立生活的能力；3．存在安全隱患；4．回國找工作有優(yōu)勢。4．費(fèi)用太高。注意：1．文章要包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，并使行文連貫；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，談?wù)勛约旱膫€(gè)人意見；3．生詞：設(shè)施(facilities)；4．詞數(shù)在100左右；5．開頭已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays，goingtostudyabbroadispopularwiththeChinesestudents．____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nowadays，goingtostudyabroadispopularwiththeChinesestudents．Obviously，ithasalotofadvantages．Thestudentscanworkinbetterconditionsandbeprovidedwithadvancedfacilitiesindevelopedcountries，whichwillbeofgreatbenefittotheirstudies．Besides，theycanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizonsaswellasraisetheirabilitytoliveindependently．Moreover，theymayhaveanadvantagein．findingjobsathomeoverotherswhohaven’tbeenabroad．However，nevercanweneglectthedisadvant