浙江省杭州六校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期實(shí)驗(yàn)班階段性月考（聯(lián)考）英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省杭州六校聯(lián)盟2021級(jí)高一第二學(xué)期實(shí)驗(yàn)班階段性月考英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用黑色簽字筆將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)分別填寫在答題卷和機(jī)讀卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Coworker.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justsoso.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.7.HowwillthespeakersgoforthelunchA.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?A.Theyboughtnewputers.B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Aedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstparttimejob?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?AHelpingatMcdonald's.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingpany.20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?A.Hestudiedhard.B.Hemetlotsofpeople.C.Hehadworkexperience.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI’matalker.Iamkeenondebating,gossipingandteasingwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtravelledtogether,wemostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeelunfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkwasn’tdoingthejob.Ihadhikedinremotespacesallovertheworldbutalwaysinapairorgroup—forsafetyreasons.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemisolohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike—donebyapersonalone.Itfeltlikeapromisingwayout,andheagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafourmileloop(環(huán)路)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemisolohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.Thesemisolohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.1.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoadoptthesemisolohike?A.Peter’sdisinterestinherwords.B.Herhabitofventuringintothewild.C.Thelackofprivacyunderlockdown.D.Herdesiretoengageinoutdoorexercise.2.Howdoesthesemisolohikework?A.Theirroutescoincidesometimesduringthehike.B.Theydepartinaseparatewaytodifferentdestinations.C.Theyhikeineachother’spanythroughoutthejourney.D.Theystartandreturntothesameplacebyadifferentroute.3.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed. D.Upsetandembarrassed.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveywiththistext?A.Anappropriatedistancecreatesbeauty.B.Therearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.C.Accesstonatureisbetterthansocialcircles.D.Hikinghelpsimproveinterpersonalrelationships.BHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theyseethecolourandcallit“blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn’tsomeoneelse’sred?Theabilitytoperceivecoloursisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople’sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolour.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecoloursthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神經(jīng)元)intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolours,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenotinstinctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcolouriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus(刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colourcouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean?A.Explain. B.See. C.Analyze. D.Track.6.Whydosomepeoplehavecolourblindness?A.Theycanseemanyshadesofsomecolours.B.Theirreceptorsfailtosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshittingtheirreceptors.DThereceptorsintheireyesarenotwelldeveloped.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyonlyseetwocoloursgreenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys’braincaninstinctivelydistinguishcolours.C.Brainsandneuronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuronsinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommonkey’s.CThemeparks?Ijustlovethem.Inamonthorso,theUK’sfinestwillthrowtheirgatesopenforthenewseasontothrilluswiththeirengineereddelights.Asusual,Iwillbethefirstpersoninside.Yes,Imaybeadigitalenthusiast,buttomethereisnothingasirresistibleorasthrillingasthefullonexperienceofspendingadayinsomeoneelse’simagination.Dr.CarissaBaker,assistantprofessorinthemeparksandstorytellingattheUniversityofCentralFlorida,arguedin2018thatthemeparksaregatherersandtellersofstories.Theirdistinctnarrativesstartbeforeyouenterthepark,areplayedoutinwhatyouexperiencethere,andcontinueafteryou’veleft.Howdotheydoit?Somebelieveit’sdowntocreativedirectionandnarrativesystemdesign.ButIcallitlikeIseeit:theyuseallthepsychologicaltricksinmysocialpsychologytextbookstogetustofeelandactinthewaythatthepeoplebehindthescenesforetell.Everythinginthemeparksismanipulated(操縱).Everythingisaccountedfor.Whereasinthedigitalworld,designersinferwhatwefeel,thesethemeparksdigesttheseemotions.AfamousexampleisDisneyland’sMainStreetUSA,whichyouwalkdownonfirstenteringthepark:thesetshavebeendesignedwithforcedperspectivesothebuildingsappeartallerandgranderthantheyreallyare.TechniqueslikethisareeverywheretobeseeninthesquaresofRenaissanceItalyandGeorgianEnglandtomakethebuildingsseembiggerthantheywere.ThemythicalMainStreetismadetofeellargerandmoreimpressive,whichgetsvisitorsexcitedwhentheyenterthepark—wearetheheroofDisneyland’snarrative.Nowthat’sapowerfultrick.Thedigitalworldisnowherenearasmagicalastheseplacesare.Yes,digitaldesignerscancreatesomethingoutofnothingwithmathematicsandelectricity,buttheirbestattemptsareonlyshortcutsintwodimensionalspace.Alltheyhaveintheirtoolboxesaresightandsound.Butinthemeparks,digitalisoutofplace.Yes,behindthescenestherearedatamachinesthataretryingtotrackustomakeourexperiencesbetterandmorepersonal.Exceptforoneortwonotableexamples,digitaltechisn’tbeingusedtoenhanceourtimeattheparkinanypracticalway.Itjustgetsintheway.AndperhapsthatiswhyIlovethemeparks.BecausewhenI’mthere,Iwanttobepropelled(推動(dòng))bysomeoneelse’svision,andgiveovertothefeeling.Thenextkillerappisn’tonyourdevice.It’sintheplacesthatthrillusandpelustokeepourphonesinourpocketssowecantrulyexperiencethem.8.Thewriterfanciesgoingtothemeparksinthat______.A.theexperienceinthemeparkshelpshimtoletoutemotionsB.theyprovideadesignedsettinginwhichheiseasilyabsorbedC.thedigitaleffectmakesthemeparksawonderlandfullofmagicD.thepsychologicaltrickstheyusemakehimfeelmanipulated9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itisadvisabletoputdownyourphoneandgetatasteofwhatthemeparksbringyou.B.Nowhereelsecanyoufindaplaceasmagicalasthedigitalworld.C.Thehugeconstructionsinthemeparksaredesignedtoappealtomorevisitors.D.Digitaltechplaysanirreplaceableroleinkeepingthemeparksrunningsmoothly.10.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thedistinctpropertiesthatthemeparksanddigitaldeviceshave.B.Thethrillingandirresistibleexperiencesthewriterhasinthemeparks.C.Digitaldevicesmeanttocreateamagicworldwithsimpletechniques.D.Clevertechniquesusedbythemeparkstomakeyourvisitmemorable.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?____11____ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem___12___Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存）._______13_______Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.______14______Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.______15______Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.ETheyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIgotmarried,ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy___16___asaradio.broadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhommoved,withustoOttawawhentheywerequite___17___Theywenttoschoolthere,___18___thereandthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomoved,OnewenttoCanada’seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother___19___tothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada___20___;wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn’t___21___atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However,aswebegantothinkabout___22___wewonderedwhereweshould___23___ourfinalyears.Wecouldn’tbe___24___tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe____25____onasmalltownonVancouverIsland.____26____wewereclosetooneofthem.However,heleftVancouverandwentsouthlater.Onlywe____27____inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittleerofparadisebutwehave____28____aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant____29____suchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildrenWehavemissed____30____eachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,____31____householdsthathaveEveryfallwetraveltoseethechildren.____32____,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They____33____etovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis_________34_________hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.16.A.career B.freedom C.track D.faith17.A.naughty B.active C.busy D.young18A.turnedup B.grewup C.keptup D.cameup19.A.changed B.spread C.fled D.headed20.A.project B.dilemma C.quarrel D.method21.A.essential B.urgent C.huge D.basic22.A.education B.possession C.retirement D.treatment23.A.spend B.acplish C.survive D.develop24.A.sorry B.fair C.close D.similar25.A.focused B.depended C.insisted D.settled26.A.Atleast B.Atmost C.Attimes D.Atbest27.A.wander B.remain C.stay D.work28.A.covered B.reduced C.paid D.checked29.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.events30.A.watching B.celebrating C.noting D.sensing31.A.fortable B.single C.noisy D.private32.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Additionally33.A.seldom B.often C.ever D.once34.A.reasonable B.valuable C.unbearable D.expensive35A.Ine B.Environment C.Life D.Credit第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（10個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbeemoreserious____36____before,somelocalmunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonemunityinFlorida____37____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____38____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Themunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____39____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____40____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandremendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____41____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbeehotteror____42____(cold),thepeople____43____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheirmunities.Atpresent,ingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____44____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalmunitieswillsucceedin____45____end.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：句子翻譯46.多虧了社會(huì)各界人士的慷慨解囊，這個(gè)孤兒院才得以在今年年初辦了起來(lái)。(orphanage；found)(漢譯英)47.消防隊(duì)員們不僅營(yíng)救了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的工人，還成功阻止了有毒氣體的蔓延。(Notonly)(漢譯英)48.端午時(shí)節(jié)吃粽子、賽龍舟是我們的習(xí)俗。(It)(漢譯英)49.如果沉溺于虛擬世界，疏于人際交流，你會(huì)感覺(jué)與周圍的一切格格不入。(addict)（漢譯英）50.不論你擅長(zhǎng)什么，只要為人真誠(chéng)、助人為樂(lè)，又有幽默感，就會(huì)擁有真正的朋友。(whatever)（漢譯英）第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）51.假定你是李華,寄宿在你家的英國(guó)交流生PatrickLouise在學(xué)?；@球比賽中，手指受傷，請(qǐng)你給他的母親發(fā)封郵件，告知此事，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.他的傷情；2.表達(dá)安