被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

#被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)試題#.eky olyeeA istaken B wastaken C s D took.ernt everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourcityclean.A en B throw C isthrown D arethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob?,mthinkingabouttheworkingdayA r B ld C ed Dwill beoffered5.tisreportedthatenewteachings inourschoolintA willbebuilt B wasbuilt C hasbuilt D willbuild.ewyg lastweek.A wascompleted B iscompleted C completed D hascompleted.,nfeV nooneiswatchingit.tt f!ecsmeAo;snd B when;hasturnedC ;snd D because;hasturned.k ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidttakeit.A sd B d C wasoffered D has9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?,ys nrlyA plant B eg C are.tsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ikae reA wasbuilt B isbeingbuilt C hasbeenbuilt D shouldbebuilt.I oteen,oleotpA told B havetold C ll D wastold12.Alargenumberofengineers toAfricabyourgovernmenttohelptheeeyA havesent B willsend C aresent13.tscommonknowledgethatktea inChinaethan600A isinvented B sd C invents Dinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?ts.s photo tenyearsago.A s B istaken C took D wastaken.tsdtede3 inourcityin2010.A willbuild B hasbuilt C let D hasbeen16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—.ys nryyA areplanting Bareplanted C wereplanted.nuee,eeer .A waslocked B islocked C willbelocked D shouldbelocked18.Whatshouldedotifewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnews ,Ithink.A mustbebuilt B havetobuild C mustbuild D havebuilt19.Doubelieveeealiens?–Imdnot.Idontthinkaliens inspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDntbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—tsgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.Aneed Beg Careneeded Dwillneed21.Dot.u plentyoftimetodecide.Ale Bhavegiven CwillbegivenDe22.AsChinasstrongerd,Chinese inedstfrAs Bst Cst Dwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–ureright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthy .AisstartedBwasstarted Chasstarted.egnsnn bythelake.Aow Btodrawing Cw Ddrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina, sPeoples.A isregarded B sd C isregarding D .reosstory onCCT,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.A reports Breported C wasreporting D was.eduot?—I togotoLiLeisyA d B md C havebeenasked D wasasked.Itoea.–s ineverypartoftheworld,IAd B areneeded C eg D willneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit etsA finishes B willfinish C sd D willbefinished30.Is thatoursgabouttDosdDontswouldbeheldsoon.A d B spoken C told D said31.Thisrs drofPhysics tEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.A made;remember B e; torememberC beenmade;remember Dbeenmade;to.udlmte toworkforthe21tUNIVERSIDE.Ik,IllmnsAs B haschosen C chose D ischosen33“oueel?”,t yt.”.sg B.felt s D.isfelt選,因?yàn)閘為連系動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Herforehead hot.’mafraidsheisill.Asg Bt Cisfelt DfeelsThenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It verybeautifulAsd Blooked Chaslooked DlooksThedish nice,butthemilk sour.Ast,st Bissmelt,smells Cs,st Dsmells,Thestoryofhislife interesting.Asd Bissounding Chassounded DHewasangry yourwork.Hesaidthathe atall.At,didnty Bto,ty Ct,ntyDto,ntsatisfiedBeangryat(about)sth.對(duì)某事生氣。y在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是滿意而是（人滿意所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)（是系表結(jié)構(gòu)）.enheknoek no2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.k n.enlgnhnhg ye.utott yu.yteawrdtAwrd eyrt.eelrgl rg.eeeotrI trIenskoesk oedydaeear ae eymarltnnhynrnhy nnredesyrVrVs edeyrnsssh yyetresyest y)yyesrgs rgeeeskrages ragdekew ew yedtetnetns enemyem y.utttsnyys nyyungaeneAe ne1eettotsoes.ttu“l(fā)yet.wehavefew .dy.”An Btochoose Ctobechosen Dtochoosefrom2.“dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”well,wehaveseveralmodels Aokp Bok Ctochoose Dtochoosefrom3.I himnottogoabroad,buthewouldtlisten.Ad Bdoe Chavepersuaded Dwaspersuadede的意思為說(shuō)服而不是設(shè)法說(shuō)服要表示后者應(yīng)用trytopersuade或其它詞advise)4.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill whereshehad them.A,d Blaid,laid Clay,lain Dlying,lain解析式y(tǒng)y置的過(guò)去分詞為laid.有東西還在她當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方。Lay兩個(gè)意思：放，擺（及物；下（蛋（及物或不及物）Layyourcoatonthebed.Areyourhenslayingyet?lueyeerr?請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎？e三個(gè)意思：躺，平放；位于；說(shuō)謊。用于以上三義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞Dontlieinbedallmorning。Thebooklayopenonthedesktlayyourcoatonthebed.Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.msorryIliedtoyou.5.Thehens 50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaret Ay,g Bd,g Clay,laying Dd6.Thegirl ontheground tomethathad thepurseonthedesk.Ag,y,d Blying,lied,laid Clie,lied,lay Dlay,lied7.He avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly bytheworkersthere.Ak,e Btook,welcomed Cpaid,welcome Dpaid,welcomed例題講解：BBDPayavisitto拜訪 e為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為welcomed.也可為形容詞。Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A.Ad Bwell Coed Doe連系動(dòng)詞后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而不接副詞。e后習(xí)慣上不接tobee,ll,d等連系動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也不接不定式tobe.Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等連系動(dòng)詞后可接不定式tobe,也可省tobe.Sheseems(tobe)alittletired. Heappears(tobe)quiteyoung.注：用作連系動(dòng)詞的look后能否接toe,各語(yǔ)法家意見(jiàn)不一；為此建議同學(xué)以不接tobe為宜。練習(xí)題：1. resobusythatnooneintheofficecan foranyotherworkAe Bbespared Ce Dbeshared2. Heregardsthatbook oneoftheworstthathes readAoe,r Boe,r Cas,ever Das,never3. Didyougetajob? ,I ,tsnouse.Ad Btriedto Cdo D4. ouwtk anrtxs?,Ie.Ase Bhasturned Chaschanged Ds5. Thethingthat isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornotAs Bs Cconsiders Dminds6. Intwantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat meverywellAt Bt Csuits Dfits7. lryeh?tyl Ak Bo Csuit D8. e,.r Mysecretarywill youtothedoorAd Bd Cdrive Dshow9. Thiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis earlyAt Bgained Cn D10.etenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto Ap By Ce Dspare11.Heaskedhertomarryhimandshe him.Ad Breceived Caccepted D12.Myworstfearswere whenIsawwhattheexamquestionswereAe Bseen Cfinished D13.Theplanlooksgoodonpaper,butwillit Ak Bs Ce Ddoes14.Whatserheo?ytit ?Ag Bg Cdoing D15.Highunemployment thegovernmentbillionsofpoundsinlostAs Bs Cuses Dcosts16.tshardtorescuedrown