2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 3 The art of painting Integrated skills Extended readingProject 學(xué)案

第9講選擇性必修一Unit3Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目標(biāo)任務(wù)目標(biāo)任務(wù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)圍繞人與社會(huì)的主題語境，依托語篇，通過一系列英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。綜合運(yùn)用聽、說、讀、看、寫的技能，完成語言技能融合的活動(dòng)。進(jìn)行拓展閱讀，通過觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)等活動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步探究主題意義，獲得對(duì)繪畫作品和畫家們的新認(rèn)識(shí)，提升對(duì)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的鑒賞能力。和同學(xué)一起開展合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)，完成一項(xiàng)綜合性、實(shí)踐性活動(dòng)。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)（一）課前閱讀：Lisawantstocreateartusingunusualmaterialsandshehasfoundsomeinstructionsformakingunusualpictures.Readtheinstructionsandpayattentiontothestructure.Haveyouevertriedtomakeartoutoffood?It’ssimple!Followthestepsbelowtoseejusthoweasyitcanbetomakebright,colourfulportraitsoutofcommonfoodinthekitchen.Whatyouneed? Alargepieceoftoast? Avarietyofvegetables? AknifeWhattodoStep1: Layyourtoastoutonthetable.Step2: Cutthevegetablestocreatedifferentpartsoftheface.Forexample,redpepperscanbeusedtomakethemouth.Slicesofgarliccanbeusedtocreateteeth.Mushroomscanbeusedforeyes.Step3: Arrangethevegetablesonthetoasttocreateyourportrait.Thebestpartaboutthisartprojectisthatyoucaneatitwhenyou’redone!Butbeforeyoudo,makesureyoutakeaphotoofit.Thatway,yourartcanliveonlongafterdinnertime!MakingaseashellpictureAdayatthebeachisaperfectstarttothisartproject!Makingpicturesoutofrawmaterialslikeseashellscanbeafunchallenge.Seashellscomeinmanyvarieties,sothereareendlesspossibilitiesforthekindsofpicturesyoucancreate.Thingsyouneed? Seashells? Apieceofcardboard? GlueProceduresStep1:Collectabagofseashellsfromthebeach.Step2:Decidewhatimageyouwanttocreatewithyourseashellsandselectseashellsofdifferentshapesandsizes.Step3:Arrangeyourseashellsonthecardboardtocreateyourimage.Step4:Stickeachseashelltothecardboardusingglue.Displayyourseashellpictureforyourfamilyandfriendstosee!閱讀完上面的兩篇文章，請(qǐng)完成下面兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)：任務(wù)1：Workinpairs,discusshowyouwillcreateapictureusingunusualmaterials.Usethefollowingquestionsandexpressionstohelpyou.? Whatimagewillyoucreate?? Whatmaterialsandtoolswillyouuseforyourpicture?? Whatstepswillyoutaketocreatethepicture?ExpressionsDescribingproceduresfirst/firstly/tobeginwith/tostartwithitisfollowedby.../thenextstepis...atthesametimeassoonas...intheend/finally/lastly任務(wù)2：Writeyourstep-by-stepinstructionsforcreatinganunusualpicture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________接下來我們來了解一下《清明上河圖》----QingmingScroll相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)：QingmingScrollisapaintingattributedtoSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.《清明上河圖》是北宋畫家張擇端的一幅傳世畫作。Itcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleandthelandscapeofthecapital,Bianjing,today’sKaifeng,fromtheNorthernSongDynasty.《清明上河圖》描繪了北宋都城汴京，現(xiàn)在的開封地區(qū)，社會(huì)各階層人民的生活狀況和城市風(fēng)貌。Inthescroll,therearebusinessesofallkinds,sellingwine,grain,cookware,bowsandarrows,lanterns,musicalinstruments,goldandsilver,ornaments,aswellasmanyrestaurants.畫中展現(xiàn)了各種商業(yè)景象，如賣酒、谷物、廚具、弓箭、燈籠、樂器、金銀、裝飾品，還有酒店等。Vendorsextendallalongthegreatbridge,calledtheRainbowBridge.攤販們?cè)诖髽蛏蠑[攤，也叫虹橋。Inadditiontotheshopsanddiners,thereareinns,temples,privateresidences,andofficialbuildingsvaryingingrandeurandstyles.除了商鋪和飯館，還有客棧、寺廟、私宅和富麗堂皇的官邸。Overthecenturies,theQingmingscrollwascollectedandkeptamongnumerousprivateowners.數(shù)百年來，《清明上河圖》流落于不同人的手里。Itwasre-purchasedin1945andkeptatthePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCity.直到1945年才被贖回，并收藏于故宮博物館。（二）基礎(chǔ)梳理1.arrangevt.整理，布置，排列；v.安排，籌備；商定→arrangementn.[常用復(fù)數(shù)]安排，布置arrangesth.Wemustarrangetheroombeforetheguestsarrive.在客人到達(dá)前,我們必須整理房間。makearrangementsfor…為…做安排I'vearrangedforJacktomeetherattheairport.我已經(jīng)安排杰克到機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。(for不可省)Ourclasshasmadegoodarrangementsforthecelebration.我們班已為慶典做好了籌備工作。2.rawa.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的collectrawmaterials收集原材料/素材rawdata原始數(shù)據(jù)rawvegetables/meat生的蔬菜/生肉3.insightn.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟→insightfula.有見解的givesb.aninsightintosth.使某人洞悉/了解某事Shehasakeeninsightintocharacter.她對(duì)人的性格有敏銳的洞察力。4.windv.&n.(wound-wound)(道路、河流等)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞windone'swayto...(路、河流或一行人)蜿蜒曲折windsth.up搖上(車窗等)；(鐘表等)上發(fā)條;結(jié)束(講話、5.civiliann.&a.平民→civilizeda.文明的，有教養(yǎng)的→civilizationn.文明liveacivilianlife過平民生活civilizedbehavior文明舉止thecivilizationofmankind人類文明6.apparenta.顯而易見的，明白易懂的→apparentlyadv.顯然It’sapparent/obvious(tosb.)that–C.明顯是…7.ambitiousa.有野心的，有雄心的→ambitionn.雄心，野心，志向，抱負(fù)haveanambitionforsth./todosth./ofdoingsth=beambitiousforsth./todosth.有做某事的雄心壯志8.comprehensivea.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的→comprehensionn.理解;領(lǐng)悟;理解力acomprehensivereview全面的審查/研究readingcomprehension閱讀理解9.criticn.批評(píng)家，評(píng)論家；批評(píng)者，挑剔的人→criticala.批判的；挑剔的;關(guān)鍵的；緊要的→criticismn.批判；評(píng)論(藝術(shù)作品等)→criticize/criticisev.批評(píng)，批判;評(píng)論(藝術(shù)作品等)becriticalaboutsth.對(duì)某事持批評(píng)態(tài)度/挑剔、指責(zé)某事criticizesbforsth批評(píng)/指責(zé)某人做了某事10.inspectionn.檢查，查看，審視；視察→inspectvt.檢查，查看，審視；視察→inspectorn[C]檢察員;督察員carryout/conduct/makeaninspection調(diào)查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康檢查11.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使暴露(陽光、風(fēng)雨等)→exposeda.暴露的，無遮蔽的→exposuren．暴露，揭露exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸/了解某事beexposedtosth.暴露在…中；置身于…12.crisisn.(pl.crises)危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時(shí)刻，病危期thefinancial/foodcrisis金融/糧食危機(jī)13.declinev.&n.衰退，衰落；減少，下降v.減少，下降；衰退，衰落；(正式用語)謝絕(較refuse委婉的措辭)onthedecline＝indecline＝decline在衰退中，走下坡路;在下降，減少onthedecline＝onthedecrease在減少中(opp:ontherise)declinetodosth.拒絕做某事declinesth.＝turnsth.down婉拒theeconomicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退14.overthrow(overthrew-overthrown)vt.&n.推翻，打倒overthrowsb./sth.推翻，趕下臺(tái)（三）預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)1.預(yù)習(xí)第四單元Exploringpoetry的welcome部分2.預(yù)習(xí)第四單元Exploringpoetry的Reading部分文章“Howtoreadapoem”003探究提升環(huán)節(jié)一變：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫1.Heleftthearmytwoyearslaterandreturnedtoc____________life.2.Itisa____________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs.3.Itmayleadtoane____________crisisifhousepricesfalldramatically.4.Theleaderscarriedoutani____________ofeveryfactoryinthearea.5.ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareali____________intoLondoners’urbanwayoflife.6.Tomysurprise,Iinvitedhimtodine,buthe____________(拒絕)myinvitationwiththanks.7.Thedirectorhascastherasan____________(雄心勃勃的)lawyerinhislatestmovie.8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand____________(全面的)reviewofthecase.9.______(評(píng)論家)havepraisedthefilmforbeingfaithfultothebookwrittenbyAmericanauthorSuzanneCollins.10.WhenvisitingItalianchurches,peopleshouldavoidhavingtheirshouldersandlegs____________(暴露).【答案】1.civilian2.apparent3.economic4.inspection5.insight6.declined7.ambitious8.comprehensive9.Critics10.exposed環(huán)節(jié)二變：?jiǎn)尉湔Z法填空1.____________(apparent)theboywashidingsomethingfromus.2.Hedrovealongwithallthecarwindows_____________(wind)up.3.Afewofhisstampsarerecognizedasthe_____________(rare)onesandheislikelytoberich.4.China'ssilktradeplayedanimportantroleinthe_______(civil)developmentofChina,SouthAsiaandEurope.5._____________(criticize)thinkingisthemostimportantthinkingskillyouneedforyourlife.6.Shedeclined_____________(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.7.StudiesshowthegeneralEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleis_____________thedecline.8.Hewasan_____________man.However,hewasneverabletorealizeallhis_____________(ambition)9.The_____________tosunshineisbadforyourhealth.Themoreyouare_____________toit,theblackeryourskinwillget.(expose)10.1)Theyaretryingtofindoutthe_____________backgroundoftheevent.(history)2)TheendofWorldWarIIwasa__________eventwhichisstillrememberedtoday.(history)【答案】1.Apparently2.wound3.rarest4.civilization5.Critical6.tohave7.on8.ambitious;ambitions9.exposure;exposed10.1)historical2)historic環(huán)節(jié)三變：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedriver___________(lose)controlofthecar,which__________(crash)intothewallofatailor’sshop.2.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonths_______________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticin1492.3.Such_________________(be)thewordsthatheleftwhenhehurriedtopickuphisdaughter.4.___________(expose)tostrongsunlighttoomuchdoesdoharmtoyourskin.5.ThusIhavebeenallowed_________________(gain)accesstotheirlivingenvironment.6._________________(locate)justofftheHighStreet,theclubiseasytoreach.7.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying_______________(connect).8.Theserefugees(難民)arelookedafterbythe_______________(combine)effortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.9.Durantshiedawayfrom_________(regard)asaheroforhisactions,sayingwhathedidwasentirelyordinary.10.WhatIwant_______________acrosstoteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwillbothmentalandphysicalhealth.【答案】1.lost;crashed2.tosail3.were4.Beingexposed5.togain6.Located7.connected8.combined9.beingregarded10.toget004體系構(gòu)建1.1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：arrangerawinsightwindcivilianapparentambitiouscomprehensiveinspectionexposecrisisdeclineoverthrow2.學(xué)會(huì)用英語書寫關(guān)于“step-by-stepinstructionsforcreatinganunusualpicture”的文章3.知道關(guān)于《清明上河圖》的相關(guān)背景知識(shí)005記憶清單一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性拓展arrangevt.&vi.vt.整理，布置，排列；v.安排，籌備；商定rawa.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的insightn.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟windv.&n.(道路、河流等)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞(wound-wound)civiliann.&a.平民civilizeda.文明的，有教養(yǎng)的civilizationn.文明apparenta.顯而易見的，明白易懂的ambitiousa有野心的，有雄心的ambitionn.雄心，野心，志向，抱負(fù)comprehensivea.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的comprehensionn.理解;領(lǐng)悟;理解力inspectionn.檢查，查看，審視；視察inspectvt.檢查，查看，審視；視察inspectorn.檢察員;督察員exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使暴露(陽光、風(fēng)雨等)exposeda.暴露的，無遮蔽的exposuren．暴露，揭露crisisn.危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭declinev.減少，下降；衰退，衰落；謝絕(較refuse委婉的措辭)overthrowvt.&n.推翻，打倒(overthrew-overthrown)二、詞組集錦1.在…中起重要作用

2.注意;重視

3.多虧

4.屬于

5.失去對(duì)…的控制

6.由……引起(或造成)

7.憑自身的資格(或努力)

8.bestruckby

9.asopposedto

10.displayatalentfor

11.incontrastto

12.regard...as..

13.forinstance

14.avarietyof

15.besupposedtodo

16.behousedin

17.allwalksoflife

18.goaboutsth

19.agreatdeal

20.awiderangeof

21.speakvolumesabout

22.getacross

23.besatisfiedwith

【答案】playanimportantroleinpayattentiontothankstobelongtolosecontrolofbedowntoinone’sownright被…打動(dòng),迷戀…(表示對(duì)比)而,相對(duì)于在某方面顯示出天賦與…形成對(duì)照將…視作…例如各種各樣的應(yīng)該做收藏于;安置在各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界忙于某事,繼續(xù)做某事大量大范圍的,多種多樣的充分說明,清楚表明被理解;把…講清楚對(duì)......感到滿意060601強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.36MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滾動(dòng))throughsocialmedia.Thatnightthiswasn'tpossible.MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.37Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.38AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson，eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon'treallyneedthem.39Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat，butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn'tbeabletofunction.40So，shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A．Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B．Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.C．Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D．Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E．IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F．Icouldn'thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G．IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.【答案】36-40CFGBA【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。上周的停電對(duì)“我”的生活造成了很大影響，讓“我”意識(shí)到珍惜電力資源的重要意義。過度用電會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖，從而對(duì)環(huán)境有害，所以在不必要用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)約用電。本文體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的“環(huán)保意識(shí)和節(jié)約意識(shí)”的文化品格。36．解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該句承上啟下。由空處前一句“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout”，結(jié)合該段倒數(shù)第二句“MyroommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.”可知，上個(gè)星期“我”的公寓停電了，室友和“我”都沒有準(zhǔn)備蠟燭和火柴；據(jù)此可知，這導(dǎo)致“我”一整個(gè)晚上都在黑暗中度過，故C項(xiàng)正確。37．解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Wejustrelyonelectricity.”可知，我們只能依靠電，結(jié)合空處后一句“Thatnight，losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity，asbasicasrunningwater.”可知，斷電就如失去了水這一基本的生活必需品一樣；據(jù)此可以判斷，在遭遇斷電后，“我”禁不住想到，我們是不是太依賴電了，故F項(xiàng)正確。38．解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“Iuseelectricityallthetime.evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary.”可知，“我”一直用電，即使在沒有必要時(shí)；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處具體陳述“我”浪費(fèi)電的不良習(xí)慣，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。39．解析：根據(jù)上文提到的“我”浪費(fèi)的不良習(xí)慣，結(jié)合該段第二至三句“Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.”可推知，過度用電導(dǎo)致了全球變暖，對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。據(jù)此可知，該段主要陳述過度用電這一問題，故B項(xiàng)正確。40．解析：根據(jù)空處后兩句“So，shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow？Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.”可知，減少用電將節(jié)約能源，這樣電力資源就能供我們使用更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；據(jù)此可推知，空處說明我們必須節(jié)約用電的原因：然而終有一天我們將用完電力資源，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountainswhensuddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Shecamecloseandfounditwasapreciousstone.__56__(put)thestoneintoherbag,shewentonwithhertrip.Thenexdaytheoldwomanmet__57__youngman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedasifhe__58__(go)hungryforages.Theoldwomanopenedherbagandsharedherfood__59__him.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandasked,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogive__60__tome？”“Sure.Whynot？”thewomansaid,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)shehandedthestonetotheyoungman.Theyoungmanleft__61__(happy)withthestone.Butafewdayslaterhecameback,foundtheoldwomanandreturnedthestonetoher.“Iknow__62__valuablethestoneis，”hesaid,“buttheremustbesomethingthatisworth__63__(much)inyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag,in__64__hefoundnothingvaluable.Shelooked