2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵陽(yáng)縣八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年秋季初中八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題卷溫馨提示：（1）本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)量為100分鐘，滿分為100分；（2）請(qǐng)你將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上；（3）請(qǐng)你在答題卡上作答，答在本試題卷上無(wú)效.一、聽(tīng)力理解（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherpreferdoingnow?A.Readingstories.B.Collectingstories.C.Writingstories.2.HowoftenshouldLindatakethepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Threepillseachtime.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhereisJackgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.5.Whoisthetallest,LiLei,BillorJohn?A.LiLei.B.John.C.Bill.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheflood?A.About40.B.About50.C.About60.7.Whendidtherainstop?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答第8、9兩個(gè)小題。8.HowdidMr.Brownusetogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.WhatisMissGreen’sfavoritehobby?A.Recitingpoems.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingcycling.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答10、11小題。10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.ToXihuMountain.B.ToChangxingLake.C.ToDaweiMountain.11.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答12至14小題。12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News.B.Sitcoms.C.Talkshows.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答15至17小題。15.WhydoesNellylikeSarah?A.BecauseSarahcaresaboutNelly.B.BecauseSarahmakesNellylaugh.C.BecauseSarahisagoodlistener.16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Nelly.B.Sarah.C.Theman.17.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答18至20小題。18.HowdidBettygettoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.19.WhendidBettygotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnJanuarysecond.C.OnJanuarythird.20.WhodidBettybuygiftsfor?A.Grandparents.B.Grandma.C.Grandpa.第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）AEasyLevel（水平Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek，usuallyonMonday，WednesdayandThursdayafternoon，startingat5p.m.andlasting（持續(xù)）for30minutes.MediumLevel：Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek，butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball，footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel：Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup，you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst，becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday，oneandahalfhourseachtime，andtherearemanystrength（力量）exercises.Doyouthinkyouarefat？Doyouwanttobehealthy？Let’sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin：21.Whichgroupcana70﹣year﹣oldmanjoin？A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup.22.HowlongdopeopleexerciseeachtimeinMediumLevel?A.30minutesB.2hoursC.1.5hours23.Peopleinthethirdgroupexercisehoursaweek.A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5BMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(軍隊(duì))andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律師).However,Iwantedtobeasailor(海員)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn’tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn’t.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航行)bysea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon’twantyoutogotoseaeither.It’sdangerous.”Iargued(爭(zhēng)吵)withmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe24．WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A．Robinson.B．OneofRobinson’sbrothers.C．Robinson’sparents.25．WhatdidRobinson’sfatherwanthimtodo?A．Toworkasalawyer.B．Tobeasailor.C．Tojointhearmy.26．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B．Robinson’smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C．Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.27．Thepassagecouldprobablybetakenfrom.A．a(chǎn)warnovelB．a(chǎn)sciencenovelC．a(chǎn)nadventurenovelCWhenweareinthewild,wefindthatwaterisimportantforustolive.Therearemanywaystogetsomecleanwater.Forexample,ifthereisfireandenoughwater,thebestwayistoboilthewater.Butinmanycases,theredoesn’tseemtobeanysafewateravailable.Canyouthinkofawayofcleaningdirtywaterbyusingthesun?Inthisactivity,youwillmakea“solarstill(太陽(yáng)能蒸餾器)”.Let’sgetstartedtomakepurewater(純凈水)!Thingstoprepare:☆awideplasticbasin(塑料盆)☆alargepieceofplasticpaper☆asmallerglassforcollectingthecleanwater☆athinstring(繩子)☆saltandstoneSteps:1.Mixsaltwithwater.Putsaltywaterinyourbasin.2.Putyourcollectingglassinthemiddleofyourbasin.3.Coverthebasinwiththeplasticpaper.Useastringtosealoftheedges(封住邊緣).4.Placeastoneinthemiddleoftheplasticpaperjustaboveyourcollectingglass.5.Carefullymovethesolarstillintothesunsothatthesuncanheat(加熱)thesaltywaterandturnitintovapor(水蒸汽).…28．Byusingthesolarstill,youcanget.A．dirtywaterB．saltywaterC．purewater29．Whereshouldyouputsaltywater?A．Inthebasin.B．Intheglass.C．Inthebottle.30．Whyshouldyoumovethesolarstillintothesun?A．Thesolarstillisfarawayfromthesun.B．Theglassneedstheheatfromthesun.C．Thesuncanturnsaltywaterintovapor.31．Inwhichclasscanyoudothisactivitywithyourclassmates?A．Musicclass.B.Scienceclass.C．Artclass.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(確切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.32First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.33Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.34Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.35Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.36A．Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.B．Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.C．Herearesomeofhisideas.D．Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.E．Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety(社會(huì))overfiftyyears.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolin1913.In1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollege(學(xué)院)inLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.TodayLaoSheTeahouseinQianmenisagoodplacetovisit.VisitorscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.37．WhendidLaoShewriteTeahouse?38．WhatdidLaoShedoin1918?39．WhereisLaoSheTeahouse?40．WhatdoyouthinkofLaoSheTeahouse?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Itwasthetimeforthefinalexams.Ididn’ttakemystudy41thistermbutIdidn’twanttodobadlyinEnglish.SoIdecidedtofind42way.Finally,Imadeasmallcheatsheet(作弊紙條).Thewholeweek,IstudiedreallyhardandIalmostthoughtIdidn’tneedit.Butanyway,Iputitinmypocket.43theteachercame,Iwasreallynundermypaper.Ididn’tuseitatallduringtheexam.Butattheendoftheexam,whenI44backinmypocket,theteachersawmewithit.Hesentme45myEnglishteacher,Mrs.Liu’soffice.Iwasalwaysagoodstudent,andMrs.Liualwayslikedme.However,whenIsawthedisappointment(失望)on46face,IreallywantedtocryandtellherIwaswrong.Shetookmetothehead47office.WhenIwassittingthere,Ifeltsosorryandbegantocry.48sometime,theheadteachertoldme,“Eddie,yourEnglishteacheralwayslikesyou.Shethinksyouareoneofthe49studentsintheclass.Sowedecidetogiveyouasecondchance(機(jī)會(huì)).”Fromthenon,Ipromised50anhonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)person.Iwouldnevercheatagain.41．A．seriousB．seriouslyC．easy42．A．a(chǎn)43．A．ThoughB．IfC．When44．A．isputtingB．putC．willput46．A．hisB．him47．A．teachers’B．teacher’sC．teacher48．A．WithB．BeforeC．After49．A．bestB．worstC．better50．A．tohaveB．beingC．tobe第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上一個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinksthe51(worse)Lauraremembersthatsheonce53(lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit. 54theend,shetalkedtoherparents.Herparents55(be)reallyunderstanding.Theyboughtheranewwallet.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeel56unlessyoutalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway57yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolve58(they).Ifyoucannottalkto59(a)expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents60theyhavealotofexperience.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分翻譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，每小題2分，61.有些孩子希望將來(lái)當(dāng)作家。Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That’sgood!However,ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforeyouaregoodwriters.Readingcanhelpyouwritebetter.62.事實(shí)上，讀書(shū)對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是很必要的,andnoonecanlivewithoutbooks.“Ifyouaregoingtogetanywhereinlife,youhavetoreadalotofbooks.”RoaldDahloncesaid.Peoplealwaysgetwhattheywantfromthebooks.WhenpeopleaskElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX,howhelearnedtobuildrockets,hesays,“Ireadbooks.”Whatdoyouwanttolearnfrombooks?Maybeyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,orspeakanewlanguage?Oryouwanttoknowhowtochangeyourlife?Nomatter（無(wú)論）whatitis,readingcanhelp.63.First,readingisgoodforexercisingyourmind.Whenyouarereading.yourbrain（大腦）isworkinganditbecomesactive（積極的）.Ifwedon’texerciseourmindstoooften,theymaynotgiveyouusefulinformationwhennecessary.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory（記憶）,too.Whenyouarereadingdetectivefiction（偵探小說(shuō)）,forexample,you’llfindithardtounderstandthestoryifyoucan’trememberallthedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）,soitisgoodexerciseforyourmemory.64.Themoreyouread,thebettermemoryyouwillhave.What’smore,readingmakesyoumoreconfident（自信的）,becausereadingcanmakeyoumoreknowledgeable（知識(shí)淵博的）.65.Ifyoureadmorebooks,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtotalkabout!第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分10分）樂(lè)于助人，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。互幫互助，讓我們的生活更美好。某校英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“HelpingOthers”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，介紹你是如何幫助別人的以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：classmate,havedifficultiesin,oldpeople,clean,happy,proud提示問(wèn)題：●Whatdoyoudotohelpothers?●Howdoyoufeel?HelpingOthersHelpingothersisthetraditionofChina,anditmakesourlifebetter.八年級(jí)參考答案及聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Isyourbrotherfondofreadingstories?Helikesreadingbefore,butnowhepreferswritingstories.Linda,yourX-raysshowisnothingserious.Takethesepills,twopillseachtime,threetimesaday.Okay,Iwill.thankyou,doctorSmith.Iusedtoenjoyrockmusic,butnowIlikeclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?Ipreferviolinmusic.whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtoseeafilm.Wouldyouliketocome,Jack?I'dliketo,butIhavetoseethedoctor.I'mnotfeelingwell.Whatapity.IsBillastallaslilei?No,lileiistallerthanBill.WhataboutJohn?He’sshorterthanBill.聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或讀白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第六至第七兩個(gè)小題。ATerriblerainstromstruckthesouthofChinaandcausedfloods.I'msorrytohearthem.Werethereanypeoplehurtintheflood?Yes,aboutfiftypeoplewerehurtandmanypeoplelosttheirhousesintheflood.Isitstillraining?No,itstopyesterdayevening.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Youareright.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第八至第九兩個(gè)小題，Goodmorning,MrBrown.Goodmorning,MissGreen.Whyareyoucomingtoworkbybiketoday?Youusedtodriveacar.I'dliketorideabiketoworkinsteadofdriving.Becausecyclingisgoodformyhealth.Ialsolovecycling.Youknowcyclingismyfavoritehoping.let'sridetogether，okay.？Goodidea.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第十十一小題。Wherearewegoingthisweekend?let'sgotoXihumountain.Idon'tlikegoingthere.HowaboutChangxinglake?Therewillbetoomanypeople.WhataboutDaweimountain?Goodidea.Howarewegoingthere?Shallwegotherebybike?Oh,no,isalittlefarbybike.Wecangobybus.Um,thatsoundsOK.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Iwentshopping.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Twiceaweek.Well,doyouoftenwatchTV?OnlyonSaturdayevening.Whatdoyouliketowatch?News,talkshowsandsitcomes.ButIlikewatchingsitcomesbest.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytorelax.Metoo.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?MaybeIamgoingtoplaytenniswithmyfriendRobert.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。Who'syourbestfriendNanny?Sarah.Whydoyoulikeher?Becauseshe'sagoodlistenerandthat'simportanttome.Isshedifferentforyouanyway?Sarahstudiesharderthanme.I'mmoreoutgoingthanher,butwebothlikeplayingthepiano.OK.Isee.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?sheisshotandshehaslongcurlyhair.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至23個(gè)小題。Hi,grandma.TodayisJanuarythethird.HereIaminBeijingandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.Yesterdaywewenttothepalacemuseum.Ithasmanyfamouswordsofart.Intheevening,wehaddinnerintherestaurant.TheBeijingdarkwasdelicious.Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere.WealsodidsomeshoppingandIboughtgiftsforyouandgrandpa.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Ataboutthreeo'clock,wetookthesubwaytoTian’anmensqua