2024屆河南省名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟高考考前5月第三次考英語試題 （原卷版）

名校學(xué)術(shù)聯(lián)盟·考前沖刺·精品預(yù)測卷英語（三）本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡1915．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheobservedthestars.B．Shegaveapresentation.C．Shewenttoanartshow.2．Whatdidthewomanfinddifficult?A．Theessaysection.B．Theblankfillingquestions.C．Themultiple-choicesection.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onabus.B．Inalift.C．Inacompany.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahike.B．Askiingexperience.C．Avacationplan.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasnowheretoputthetree.B．Hewillmoveawayinafewdays.C．Heisgladtoacceptthewoman’soffer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisuniqueaboutHamlet?A．Thefemalelead.B．Thestagedesign.C．Themodernadaptation.7．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Hesitant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatmightthewomanbe?A．Adoctor.B．Asalesperson.C．Anurse.9．Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?A．Eatlessnutsandgrains.B．Consumehigh-fatmeat.C．Avoidhigh-caloriefood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthepresentationabout?A．Asurveyresult.B．Anewproduct.C．Aworkingschedule.11．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanattendthepresentation?A．Togetfamiliarwiththenewteam.B．Tofindinspirationforhissurveyreport.C．Toknowmoreaboutthemarketdepartment.12．Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?A．At3:00pmB．At2:55pm.C．At2:45pm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesAnnsayaboutherperformanceintheWorldChampionships?A．Shedidbetterthanshehadexpected.B．Sheregrettednotpreparingwellenough.C．Shewasdisappointedtowinasilvermedal.14．HowoftendoesAnnpractice?A．Onceaweek.B．Sixdaysaweek.C．Everyday.15．WhatisAnn’sattitudetowardstheothercompetitors?A．Sheavoidsclosecontactwiththem.B．Shelikestocommunicatewiththem.C．Shehasmadegoodfriendswiththem.16．WhatdoesAnnenjoydoinginherfreetimenow?A．Flyingkites.B．Skiing.C．Reading.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatmadetheblogfirstknowntothepublic?A．Anewspaperreport.B．ATVprogram.C．Aphoto.18．WhatdidBonniedofortheblog?A．Shetookphotos.B．Sheactedasamodel.C．ShedidEden’smake-up.19．WhichperiodofclotheshasrecentlyinspiredEllamost?A．The1920s.B．The1970s.C．The1980s.20．WhatisthemaintopicofElla’sblogs?A．Fashiontrends.B．Money-savingtips.C．Clothesforstudents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項..AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience.FromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly,ourtravelshavetakenusthroughmanyEuropeandestinations.Allofthefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatarewithineasyreachandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaItisknowntobeoneofthemostbeautifulandcharmingplacesonEarth,withitstraditionalalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andbreathtakingviewsofthesnow-coveredmountains.Hallstattoffersplentyofactivitiessuchasexploringsaltminesandtheancientchurches.TakeaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachstein1ceCave—allofwhichguaranteeanunforgettableexperience.Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos（orZante）isoneofthemostbeautifulandstunningislandsinEurope.Withitspurewhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters,it’snowonderthatZakynthosisoneofthebestweekendbreaksinEuropeforarelaxinggetaway.FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thereareplentyofactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.Amsterdam,NetherlandsWhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopulardestinationsinEurope,arethemuseums,parks,Dutchcuisine,Heinekenbeer,andthetulips（郁金香）!What’sevenmoreexcitingisthatitiscompletelypracticaltocoverallthemajorattractionswithinaweekendtriptoAmsterdamandevenseethecountrysidewiththehelpoftheAmsterdamandregiontravelcard.Florence,ItalyWithitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimate,it’seasytoseewhyFlorenceisoneofthebestweekendtripsinEurope.AnothergreatreasonwhyFlorenceisgreatforaweekendtripisitssmallsize,whichmeansyoucaneasilyexperiencealotwithinjusttwodays!Ifyouareafoodlover,learnhowtomakeyourowngelato（andpasta,pizza）inaFlorencecookingclass.1.Wherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketogo?A.Hallstatt;Zakynthos. B.Amsterdam;Florence.C.Zakynthos;Amsterdam. D.Hallstatt;Florence.2.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?A.Nationalflowers. B.Specialdishes.C.Peacefulislands. D.Alcoholicdrinks.3.Wherecouldyoumostprobablyfindthearticle?A.Today’sEurope. B.JourneytoRomance.C.MomentaryGetaways. D.SummerVacationArrangements.BIalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI’mdriving.MyfocusoftenchangesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorningonceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas(野豬)thatruinedagolfcoursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar(美洲虎),aspeciesthatrangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedtheway.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoandArizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldittakeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas’behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolfcourseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn’tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren’tinvading(入侵)thesite;theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas’needs—forfoodandspace—aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans’desiretoplaygolf.AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolfrecoveryeffortisnecessary,butit’sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway.Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotakecareofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.That’sprogressandfuelsmyhope.4.Whatisthemorningnewsabout?A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.5.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomeetbasicneeds.B.Toprotectthedesert.C.Toopposegolfplaying.D.Toattackhumanbeings.6.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D.10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Unclear. B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.COnceyoucrosstheover50mark,it’snotatimetoworryaboutgettingolderorputasmuchemphasisoncareerorhowmuchyouearn.It’sagoldenmomentinwhichwecanpausetoreflectandtakestockofthemostimportantthingsinlife:family,friends,amorerelaxedlifestyleandsocialconnectivity.Manysayit’sthebesttimeofourlife.Ourchildrenprobablyhavetheirownhomesandfamilies,inwhichyouareundoubtedlyanimportantpart.Youmayfeelalittlelostwithallthisundiscoveredfreedom.Butthetruthis,it’salmostlikegoingbacktothoseteenyears,withlimitlesspotentialforfunandenjoyment!Withtheworldatyourfingertipsonceagain,it’sanopportunitytoliveyourlifethewayyouwant.Findoutwhatyoulovedoingandtakeprideinnewhobbies,newpassionsandtrynewthingsyoumaynothavepreviouslyhadthechancetodo.Theyallsaylifebeginsat50,Icouldn’tagreemore.Asanexample,afterIhitthismilestone,Iachievedsomegreatthings,includingpioneeringaninnovativeliving,careandlifestylesolutionwithmylatestventure（冒險事業(yè)）—OdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities.Odysseycelebrateslife’sjourneyandaimstoprovideaffordablehigh-endpermanentlivingarrangements,withinacommunitysettingthatdeliversincreasinglevelsofcare.Builtaroundaresortstyleenvironment,theOdysseymodelhassetanexcellentexampleintheindustrybydemonstratingthepowerofputtingpeoplefirst.Asapassionateadvocateforconsumer-directedcaremodelsofservice,IthinktheGovernment’srecommendationofAustraliaadoptingarights-basedsystemintheirfinalreportoftheRoyalCommissionintoAgedCare,iscertainlyastepintherightdirection.Odyssey’smodelisdrivenbyapeople-centredapproachthatplacesresidentsattheforefrontofallourdecisions,whichiswhywedecidedtoincorporateandinvestintechnologiesthatensurehealthandsafety.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takestockof”inparagraph2mean?A.Thinkof. B.Lookfor. C.Envy. D.Praise.9.Whydomanypeoplesayover50isthebesttimeoflife?A.Theyaremorefamiliarwiththeirsurroundings. B.Theyhavelessburdenbutmorefreetime.C.Theyhavestrongerdesiretodonewthings. D.Theyarepaidmuchattentionto.10.WhatdoweknowaboutOdysseyLifestyleCareCommunities?A.Itisaresearchcentreforthestudyoftheold.B.Itprovidespart-timejobsforacommunity.C.Itisadepartmenttoadoptrights-basedsystems.D.Itoffersgoodserviceatreasonablepricesfortheold.11Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Apersonlessthan50. B.Apersoninthegovernment.C.AstaffmemberofOdyssey. D.Anewsreporterofamagazine.DCompanieshavebeenswitchingfrom,plasticstrawstopaperonesonthegroundsofbeingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,newresearchsuggeststhegood-intentionedtrendmightnotbethebestalternativeafterall.ThestudyfoundthevastmajorityofpaperstrawstestedcontainedPFAS.Commonlyreferredtoas“foreverchemicals,”PFASdon’tbreakdowninthebodyorintheenvironment.“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saidThimoGroffen,authorofthestudy.“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat’snotnecessarilytrue.”Researchersonthestudyexamined39brandsofstrawsinBelgiumfromsupermarkets,toystores,fast-foodchains,drugstoresande-commercestores.Thestrawswereeithermadeofpaper,bamboo;glass,stainlesssteelorplastic,andtheresearcherstestedeachbrandforconcentrationsofPFAS.69%ofthebrandscontainedPFAS,withpaperstrawsmorelikelytocontainthechemicals.Theresearchersfound90%ofpaperstrawshadPFAS,comparedto80%ofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstraws,and40%ofglassstraws.Further,apaperstrawbrandwasthebrandwiththehighestPFASconcentration.SmallamountsofPFASdonotposearisk.However,abuild-upofthechemicalsinthebodymaycausedangeroushealthproblemslikeliverdamage,increasedblood“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable(可生物降解的),”saidGroffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstrawsatall.”12.Whydocompaniesshowapreferenceforpaperstraws?A.Theyareconsideredmoreeconomical.B.Theyareconsideredlessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Theyareconsideredmorebeneficialtohealth.D.Theyareconsideredeasiertoproduce.13.WhatcanweknowaboutPFASfromthetext?A.Theyexisttheleastinplasticstraws. B.Theyprotectourhealtheffectively.C.Theyarebasicmaterialsforstraws. D.Theyareapotentialthreattohumanhealth.14.WhatdoesGroffenprobablyagreewith?A.Paperstrawswillbecomemorepopular. B.Weshoulduseglassstrawsmoreoften.C.We’dbetterdrinkwithoutusingstraws. D.Stainlesssteelstrawsshouldbeavoided.15.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?APaperstrawsaremorelikelytocontainforeverchemicalsB.PaperstrawshaveentirelytakentheplaceofplasticstrawsC.Paperstrawshavecauseddangerous,healthproblemstohumansD.Paperstrawswillbecomethebestalternativeforusinthefuture第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smalltalksaretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,atfamilyeventsoratwork.Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.____16____.Herearesometipsforthemtoimprovetheirsmall-talkingability.Havesomeconversationstartersready.Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcanalsotalkaboutsomethingthatbothofyouareinterestedin.____17____,itwillbeaverygoodconversationstarter.Oryousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.____18____.Nobodyknowseverything.So,ifsomeonebringsupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing,justtellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.Askopen-endedquestions.____19____.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Forexample,ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don’taskapersoniftheylikesummer.____20____.A.BecomeastudentB.BeaknowledgeablepersonC.IfyoucanreachanagreementbeneficialtobothofyouD.However,manypeoplearenotgoodatsuchrandomchatsE.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummerF.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethanasingle-wordanswerG.Forexample,ifyouhavethesamehobbyorexperiencewithsomeone第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious____21____he’dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehiscartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000____22____andaskthemtoshareonethingtheywishthey’d____23____whentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmighthelphim____24____therestofhislife.He____25____.Buttohisshock,hechosea____26____personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.Nurithoughtthemanwasgoingto____27____him.Then,doingthemost____28____thinghe’ddone,heintroducedhimself,“I’m____29____aroundthecountrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I’maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingstheywishtheyknew_____30_____.”Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoand_____31_____said,“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.”InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,“Lifeisaboutthehuman_____32_____.Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.”InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress—acollegestudent—toldhim,“Whetherit’schangingyourmajororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon’thaveto_____33_____yourselffortakingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas_____34_____fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeopletaughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople’sshoesevenwhenaperson_____35_____theworlddifferently.21.A.plan B.policy C.initiative D.trick22.A.acquaintances B.residents C.strangers D.peers23.A.embraced B.inquired C.misunderstood D.known24.A.picture B.navigate C.describe D.interpret25.A.crackedup B.backedaway C.setout D.knockedoff26A.generous B.wrong C.pleasant D.selfish27.A.dismiss B.accompany C.consult D.beat28.A.courageous B.stupid C.unforgettable D.glorious29.A.sailing B.hiking C.driving D.wandering30.A.occasionally B.permanently C.later D.earlier31.A.finally B.excitedly C.instantly D.hesitantly32.A.potential B.nature C.connection D.competition33.A.admire B.reward C.forgive D.fault34.A.wisdom B.fortune C.confidence D.perseverance35.A.changes B.sees C.creates D.travels第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit____36____(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.____37____themostprosperous(繁榮的)andpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChina,theTangEmpire(618-907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople”theTangpeople”,theplaces____38____theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets)”andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.ATangsuithastwovarietiesinChineseculture,whicharestrikinglydifferentfromeachotherinstyle.Theonethatisfamiliartousreferstotheauthentic(真正的)Tang-eraclothes____39____(originate)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortand____40____(elegant).AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinese____41____(character),suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longevity)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichis____42____(extreme)popularamongtheChinesepeopleowingtoitsculturalsignificance.As____43____uniquepartoftraditionalChineseculture,TangsuitsarewornbyoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear,attractingmanyforeignerstotry____44____(they)outofcuriosity.MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewillingtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-styleonesontheir_____45_____(memory)occasions.TheChineseTVpresentersalsopreferwearingTangsuitsduringTVshows,especiallyatSpringFestivalGalas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你和外國交換生Peter計劃組織一場名為“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”的活動，請寫一封郵件給Peter，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對活動形式的建議；2.約定時間討論安排和分工。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MichaelandGregwerebrothersandtheylivedinafamilywithatightbudget.Theybothmissedthefieldtriplastyearbecausetheycouldnotcovertheextrafee.Thisyear,Michael’sclasswouldarrangeafieldtriptothecitymuseumandhereallywantedtogo.Sohewastryingtoearnsomepocketmoney.Onthiscoldautumnmorning,Michaelgatheredthelastoftheleavesintoasmallpile.Thereweren’tevenenoughtojumpin.“MomandDadarenevergoingtopaymeforgatheringthislittlebitofleaves.”“Whatareyoutalk