適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊Unit4Stageandscreen課件外研版

必修第二冊Unit4

Stageandscreen英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.方面

2.

n.技巧,手法

3.

adj.難以置信的

4.

v.拍(手),鼓(掌)

5.

n.邊緣

aspect

technique

incredible

clap

edge

6.

n.悲痛

7.

v.控制(感情),克服(困難)

8.

n.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)

9.

v.(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離,逃避,擺脫

10.

n.程度

grief

overcome

plot

escape

extent[識記閱讀詞匯]1.operan.

2.movementn.

3.revengen.

4.versionn.

5.stringn.

6.exaggeratedadj.

7.mimen.

8.whipn.

9.backflipn.

歌劇運動,動作報復(fù),報仇版本(樂器的)弦(聲音或動作)夸張的(演戲等時的)做手勢(或其他示意動作)

鞭子直體后空翻10.dazzlingadj.

11.balletn.

12.comedyn.

13.episoden.

14.turkeyn.

15.storytellingn.

16.wonderlandn.

17.epicadj.

令人印象深刻的,特別吸引人的芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾舞表演喜劇(電視連續(xù)劇或廣播連載節(jié)目中的)一集(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作講故事,說書(故事中的)仙境,奇境史詩般的;壯麗的;宏大的[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.______________n.王子→______________n.公主

2.______________adj.女(性)的→______________adj.男性的

3._____________v.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化→_____________n.轉(zhuǎn)變,變化

4._____________n.宇宙,天地,萬物→____________adj.全世界的;普遍的

5.______________adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→______________n.精力

6.______________n.強烈的情感→____________adj.情緒的,激動人心的→______________adv.感情上,情緒沖動地

princeprincessfemalemale

transformtransformation

universeuniversalenergeticenergyemotionemotionalemotionally

7.______________n.憤怒,怒火→______________adj.生氣的,憤怒的→______________adv.生氣地

8.______________v.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合→______________n.結(jié)合

9.______________adj.爆炸(式)的,爆發(fā)的→______________v.爆炸

10.______________v.(為……)鼓掌→______________n.鼓掌,掌聲

11.______________adj.感謝的,感激的→______________adv.感激地

12.______________adv.極度,極其→______________adj.極度的,極大的

13.______________adj.專心致志的→______________v.使全神貫注

14.______________adj.浪漫的→______________n.浪漫史;戀情

15.______________n.紀(jì)錄片→______________n.文件,公文

angerangryangrilycombinecombinationexplosiveexplode

applaudapplause

gratefulgratefullyextremelyextremeabsorbedabsorbromanticromance

documentarydocument16.______________adv.完全地,絕對地→___________adj.完全的,絕對的17.______________adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→______________n.吸引力

18.______________adv.確切地,肯定地→___________adj.確切的,肯定的

19.______________adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→______________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂_____________n.粗魯,無禮

20.______________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng),運輸方式→____________n.運輸車

absolutelyabsoluteappealingappeal

definitelydefinite

ruderudelyrudeness

transporttransporter

21.______________n.安排,籌劃→______________v.安排,籌備

22.______________adj.短暫的→______________adv.短暫地

23.______________adj.電影的→______________n.電影院

24.______________adj.失望的,沮喪的→______________adj.令人失望的→______________v.使失望→______________n.失望;使人失望的人或事

25.______________adj.原先的,最初的→______________n.起源→______________adv.原來,起初

26.______________adj.虛構(gòu)的,編造的,小說(中)的→____________n.小說

arrangementarrangebriefbrieflycinematiccinema

disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment

originaloriginoriginallyfictionalfiction27.______________adj.緊張的;不舒適的→___________adv.局促不安地

28.______________v.表現(xiàn)→______________n.行為

29.______________adj.正常的,平常的→______________adj.不正常的→______________adv.正常地,平常地

30.______________n.責(zé)任→______________adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的→______________adv.負(fù)責(zé)任地

31.______________n.缺乏,沒有→______________adj.缺席,不在

awkwardawkwardly

behavebehaviournormalabnormalnormally

responsibilityresponsibleresponsiblyabsenceabsent常用短語1.

解釋清楚,傳達(dá)

2.

把……變成……

3.

極為激動

4.

事情發(fā)展如人所愿,一切順利

5.

熬夜

6.

表演(節(jié)目)

7.

時常,經(jīng)常是

getacross

o...

ontheedgeofone'sseat

tickalltherightboxes

stayup

putonalltoooften

8.

符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不負(fù)(盛名)

9.

在某種程度上

10.

憑借自身,靠自己

11.

轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于

12.

突出,醒目,出色

13.

追溯到

14.

導(dǎo)致

liveupto

tosomeextent

inone'sownright

turnto

standout

datebackto

resultin重點句型1.HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為“直到……”我看過好幾部《哈姆雷特》的影視作品,這部戲我也讀過很多遍了,因此(對于了解《哈姆雷特》這方面)我信心滿滿——直到城里來了京劇表演!2.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——一些女性的音調(diào)如此之高,以至于我敢肯定那些聲音能震碎玻璃!3.Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”,butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhave

anyone

questioningthiscommonsaying.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】havesbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事人們常說“一圖勝千詞”,但是簡單對照一下書籍和由之改編的電影,就會讓人開始質(zhì)疑這句俗語。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.transform

v.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化【歸納】(1)o...把……變成……(2)transformation

n.轉(zhuǎn)變;變化【點津】表示“把……變成……”的其他短語:o...,o...?！炯丫洹縎eeifyoucansetasidesometimeeachdaytotastethetea,anditwilltransformyourday.看看你是否可以每天騰出一些時間來品茶,它將改變你的一天?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·江蘇卷)Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable

.

A.reservation B.transformationC.distinction D.submission②(2020·浙江卷改編)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthem

somethingnewanduseful.

A.to B.into C.by

D.fromBB【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Theprincewastransformedintoafrogbythewitchandwasdrivenoutofthecastle.→

,theprincewasdrivenoutofthecastle.(過去分詞短語做狀語)

Transformedintoafrogbythewitch2.combine

v.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合【歸納】(1)combine

A

with/and

B

把A和B結(jié)合起來combine

to

do

sth

聯(lián)合做某事(2)combination

n.聯(lián)合,結(jié)合in

combination

with與……聯(lián)合【佳句】I'llcombineworkwithlife.Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.我會把工作和生活結(jié)合起來。業(yè)余時間我將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的鍛煉,例如游泳、跑步和各種球類運動?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯sworkingfromhomebecomesincreasinglycommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthood

afull-timecareer.

A.to B.withC.of D.by②Thestudyoftraditionsshould

withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

A.becombining B.becombinedC.combine D.havecombinedBB③InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,

thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.

A.combined B.combiningC.tocombine D.havingcombined【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Thefirmandseveraloverseaspartnersareworkingonanewproduct.→Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct

severaloverseaspartners.(介詞短語)

Bincombinationwith3.absorbed

adj.專心致志的【歸納】(1)(be/get)

absorbed

in...全神貫注于……(2)absorb

v.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等);理解;掌握;使全神貫注absorb/attract/draw

one's

attention吸引某人的注意o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb

oneself

in...使全神貫注于……(3)absorbing

adj.吸引人的,引人入勝的【練會】單項填空①(2019·全國Ⅱ卷改編)Thesekidsareso

intheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.

A.absorbed B.drawnC.attracted D.focused②Thedrugisquicklyabsorbed

thebloodstream.

A.in B.toC.into D.ontoAC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③我專心于練習(xí)英語,因此我的英語口語非常流利。→I

,somyspokenEnglishisveryfluent.→

,myspokenEnglishisveryfluent.

→

,myspokenEnglishisveryfluent.

amabsorbedinpractisingEnglishAbsorbedinpractisingEnglishAbsorbingmyselfinpractisingEnglish4.arrangement

n.安排,籌劃;布置,整理【歸納】(1)make

arrangements

for安排好……(2)arrange

v.籌備,安排;整理arrange

(for

sb)

to

do

sth安排(某人)做某事【點津】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth;(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賅elcometoourschoolandwehavearrangedforMrLi

youattheairport.

A.meeting B.tomeetC.met D.meet②Ifyoufinditappealing,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00p.m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessary

inadvance.

A.decisions B.choicesC.discoveries D.arrangementsBD5.escape

v.(從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離,逃避,擺脫;被忘掉,被忽視

n.逃跑,逃避【歸納】(1)escape

from從……逃脫escape

doing/being

done

sth逃避做/被做某事escape

one's

attention/notice逃過某人的注意/被忽視(2)a

narrow

escape死里逃生【點津】escape作動詞且意為“被忽視;未被注意”時,用sthescapesb結(jié)構(gòu),而不是用sbescapesth?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hecinemaallowedpeopletoescape

thedisappointingrealitiesoftheirlives.

A.through B.awayC.off D.from②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped

inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

A.killing B.tokillC.beingkilled D.tobekilledDC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③昨天,我遇到了我以前的同學(xué),但是我想不起他的名字,這讓我很尷尬。Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,but

,whichmademeembarrassed.

hisnameescapedme6.behave

v.表現(xiàn)【歸納】(1)behave

well/badly

(towards)(對……)表現(xiàn)好/不好behave

oneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌(2)behaviour

n.行為,舉止good/bad

behaviour良好/惡劣行為【佳句】Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoencouragepeopletobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.與此同時,政府有必要鼓勵人們在公共場所的行為舉止要適當(dāng)?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshe

,whichwasreallyrude.

A.behaved B.designed C.guided D.stood②Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave

.

A.them B.themselves C.ourselves

D.yourselves【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Behave

properly;don'tmakeafoolofyourself.→

;don'tmakeafoolofyourself.

ABBehaveyourself7.absence

n.缺乏,沒有;缺席,不在【歸納】(1)absence

from

school/work缺課/缺勤absence

of

mind心不在焉in

the

absence

of

(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺少in/during

sb's

absence

在某人不在時,在某人缺席時(2)absent

adj.缺席的,不在的be

absent

from缺席;不在【佳句】Itwashisabsence

of

mindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedaseriousaccident.就是他開車時的心不在焉差點導(dǎo)致一起嚴(yán)重事故。【練會】單項填空①Ishallbeincharge

theabsenceofthemanager.

A.of B.in

C.for

D.from②

yourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishpoetrycompetition,inwhichwecamefirst.

A.During B.AtC.Beyond D.ExceptBA【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③在我很長時間沒有上學(xué)后,我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補習(xí)功課?！鶰yteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafter

.(absence)

→Myteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafter

.(absent)

mylongabsencefromschoolIhadbeenabsentfromschoolforalongtime8.get

across解釋清楚,傳達(dá);使理解(某事)【歸納】get

across

to

(sb)/get

sth

across

to

(sb)被傳達(dá)/理解;把……講清楚get

away

from逃離;遠(yuǎn)離;避開get

down

to

sth開始認(rèn)真注意/對待某事,開始做某事get

through穿過;完成;接通電話;用完;通過【練會】單項填空①It'stimethatIgotdownto

aboutmyfuture.

A.think B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought②Shewasveryanxioustogetaway

citiesandbacktonature.

A.outof B.off C.beside

D.from【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們必須讓公眾明白毒品是危險的這一簡單事實。Wemust

thesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

BDgetacrosstothepublic9.put

on表演(節(jié)目);穿上,戴上;假裝;增加體重【歸納】put

forward提出(建議);將……提前;將(鐘表等)向前撥put

aside忽視,不理睬;儲存;保留put

away放好;積蓄put

off延期,推遲;取消put

out撲滅;生產(chǎn);公布put

up舉起;張貼;建造;提供食宿put

through接通電話;完成;使經(jīng)受【練會】單項填空①Encouragechildrento

someoftheirpocket-moneytobuyChristmaspresents.

A.putup B.putout C.putaside D.puton②Beforeyouallleave,wouldyoucheckthatallthebooksareput

?

A.away B.forward C.in D.off【寫美】完成句子·背誦③在我們實施這項計劃之前,同學(xué)們提出了不同的想法。Beforewecarriedouttheplan,_________________________________________________________.

CAvariousideaswere/hadbeenputforwardbymyclassmates★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.version①Therearetwoversionsofthegame,alongoneandashortone.

②Thatisthehumanversionofthedisease.

n.版本

n.變體

Ⅱ.單項填空2.Visitorsweredisappointed

themuseumclosed.

A.tofinding B.tofindC.finding D.found3.Shewasgrateful

Tomforhissupport.

A.with B.for

C.to

D.by4.Much

myanger,thenaughtyboycamelateonceagain.

A.in B.under C.against D.toBCD◎重點句型透視so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句【教材原句】Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——一些女性的音調(diào)特別高,我敢肯定那些聲音能震碎玻璃!【歸納】so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常見形式:(2)such...that...句型的常見形式:(3)當(dāng)so/such...that...中的so/such...放在句首時,主句要用部分倒裝語序?！炯丫洹縄havesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我的英語很好,所以我被選為我的英語老師的助手?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賂hesingersang

beautifullythathewasaskedtosingmoresongs.

A.so B.such C.how D.too②Therewere

manybooksintheshopthathedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

A.such B.soC.too D.howAB【寫美】一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③他是如此淘氣的一個男孩,以至于我們都無法容忍他那令人討厭的行為。→Heis

weallcan'tstandhisannoyingbehaviour.(so...that...)

→Heis

weallcan'tstandhisannoyingbehaviour.(such...that...)

④Beijingisdevelopingsofastthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.→

Beijingdeveloping

youcanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.(倒裝句)

sonaughtyaboythatsuchanaughtyboythatSofastisthat研真題鏈接高考(2020·浙江卷,閱讀理解A)——文學(xué)與藝術(shù)Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“...and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is

a

hope

of

sharing

my

enthusiasm

for

the

theater

with

others.”可知,作者希望與他人分享對戲劇的熱情,由此可以看出作者對戲劇熱情很高。故選B項。22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays'centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“It

is

not

my

intention

to

point

out

the

central

theme

of

each

of

the

plays

in

this

collection,for

that

would,indeed,ruin

the

pleasure

of

reading,discussing,and

thinking

about

the

plays

and

the

effectiveness

of

the

playwright.”可知,作者并不想指出這部作品中每一場戲劇的中心主題。由此推知,作者避免陳述戲劇的中心思想。故選A項。23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“To

get

the

most

out

of

reading

these

plays,try

to

picture

the

play

on

stage,with

you,the

reader,in

the

audience.”可知,作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺上上演,這樣才能實現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂趣,因此作者建議讀者運用想象力。故選C項。24.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“I

am

an

active

playgoer

and

play-reader,and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is...”可推知,作者是在介紹自己的一本書。故選B項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

enthusiasm

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.enthusen.熱情

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句picture

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.諷刺作品v.想象

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型It

is

not

my

intention

to

pointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection…仿寫:遵守法律是每個人的責(zé)任。Itiseveryone'sdutytoobeythelaw.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.分析:

是形式主語,動詞不定式短語_________________________

是真正的主語。for在此處是連詞,引出

。

譯文:Ittopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection原因我無意指出這部作品中每一場戲劇的中心主題,因為那樣確實會破壞閱讀、討論和思考這些戲劇的樂趣以及劇作家的效率。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義overcome項目意義例句熟義v.

Eventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.生義v.

ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.克服受到……的極大影響Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Histreatmentwasa

ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.

A.cooperation B.companyC.combination D.union2.Shewasalmostoutofbreath,butshestillhadtrouble

fromtheshark.

A.toescape B.fromescapingC.escaping D.beingescapedC