安徽省黃山市黟縣中學(xué)高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)004

安徽省黃山市黟縣中學(xué)高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試(附答案)ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____1____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____2____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____3____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____4____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____5____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____6____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____7____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____8____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____9____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____10____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferentThebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,“homework.”____16____Fortunately,applyingthefollowingtips,youwillhelpyourkiddealwithhomeworkfasterandmoreeffectively.SettingtherightworkspaceSettingtheperfectworkingenvironmentisofoutmostimportance.That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.____17____Besides,ensuretherearenothingsthatcandistract(分心)them.Onceyousetaspot,itistimetopreparetodotheassignment.Remember:youwantyourkidtobefocused.Therefore,thefirstthingtodoismakeeverythingnecessarytocompletethetaskwithinarm’sreach.Makesureyourkidcanaccessanynoteortextbookwithoutleavingtheworkspace.____18____Unlikeadults,kidsareveryactive.Andwhiletheformercanremainfocusedforaroundhalfanhour,children’sattentionspan(時(shí)長(zhǎng))ismuchshorterthanthat.That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.____19____Understandingteachers’expectationsUsually,educatorsassigntrickyandchallengingtasksonpurpose,becausetheywantstudentstouseanddeveloptheirskills.Whetheryouguideyourkidthroughthewritingprocess,itisimportanttounderstandthetaskbeforeworkingonit.____20____Homeworkcanbearealpainintheneck.Withouttherightstrategy,youaredoomedtospendlotsoftimecompletinghometasks.Hopefully,thementionedtipswillhelpyourkiddealwithassignmentsquicklyandsuccessfully.A．DrawingoutanoutlineB．CreatingworkscheduleC．Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.D．Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.E．Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.F．Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.G．Thiswillforceyourkidtofollowscheduleandlearntodotheirhomeworkforbetter.Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____21____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____22____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____23____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____24____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____25____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___31___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___32___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___33______34___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___35___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____36____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____37____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____38____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____39____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____40____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___41___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___42___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___43___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___44___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___45___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多樣化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____46____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____47____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____48____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____49____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____50____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、B牝2、D牝3、A牝4、E牝5、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三位中國(guó)宇航員從太空返回地球后受到了人們熱烈的歡迎并指出這次的太空任務(wù)是巨大的成功以及展望了中國(guó)航天的未來(lái)。牝1、根據(jù)前文“Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.(在太空期間，他們?yōu)橹袊?guó)的太空計(jì)劃取得了許多突破。)”以及后文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務(wù)本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的一次任務(wù)。)”可知，這次的太空任務(wù)取得了令人矚目的成就。選項(xiàng)前的內(nèi)容是對(duì)這次太空任務(wù)總體評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)后面的內(nèi)容是呈現(xiàn)具體的成就在哪方面。因此，空處也應(yīng)是對(duì)這次任務(wù)的總體評(píng)價(jià)，B項(xiàng)“ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.(公平地說(shuō)，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)已經(jīng)取得了成功)”符合，其中“asuccess”對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“breakthroughs”，又引起下文的具體論述。故選B項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務(wù)本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的一次任務(wù)。)”以及后文“Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.(然后，甚至宇航員返回地球也見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)為航天的努力取得的一些重大突破。)”可知，選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)跟選項(xiàng)前文的內(nèi)容之間是順承關(guān)系，由前文的“firstofall”及后文“then”可知，選項(xiàng)所講述的內(nèi)容屬于這次太空任務(wù)取得的第二個(gè)重大突破，D項(xiàng)“Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.(其次，王亞平是中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女宇航員。)”符合。故選D項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)后文“TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.(神舟十二號(hào)返回艙在2021年9月17日返回之前，花了超過(guò)24小時(shí)，繞了地球11圈。這次神舟十三號(hào)將軌道運(yùn)行時(shí)間縮短到9小時(shí)左右，繞了地球5圈。)”可知，本段介紹的是此次太空任務(wù)就時(shí)間上面相比之前的任務(wù)縮短了不少，這是一次重大突破，A項(xiàng)“Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.(在速度方面，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的記錄。)”符合，是對(duì)后文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，其中“setanewrecord”對(duì)應(yīng)后文的“shortenedtheorbitingtime”。故選A項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)前文“ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.(地球上的搜救隊(duì)也表現(xiàn)出了非凡的能力。據(jù)報(bào)道，東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)的搜索面積達(dá)數(shù)萬(wàn)平方公里，其中包括沙漠、鹽灘以及濕地，這使得確定其著陸點(diǎn)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”以及后文“At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.(上午9點(diǎn)57分，返回艙在東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)安全著陸。)”可知，雖然搜救任務(wù)艱難，但是搜救隊(duì)展現(xiàn)了非凡的能力，最終成功完成任務(wù)。E選項(xiàng)“Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.(然而，小組比預(yù)期提前幾個(gè)小時(shí)完成了救回三名宇航員的工作。)”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，突出搜救隊(duì)的能力。其中“theteam”對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“Thesearchandrescueteam”，“earlierthanexpected”對(duì)應(yīng)著前文的“remarkableabilities”及“At9:57am”，說(shuō)明搜救宇航員的工作很成功，比預(yù)期的還早。故選E項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)前文“Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.(今年將發(fā)射兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙、兩艘載有六名宇航員的載人宇宙飛船和兩艘貨運(yùn)宇宙飛船，這將進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)進(jìn)程。)”可知，中國(guó)在太空探索中做出了巨大努力和取得了重大進(jìn)展，因此這將有助于中國(guó)的太空探索。選項(xiàng)為最后一段句尾，屬于總結(jié)句。G選項(xiàng)“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.(隨著空間站建設(shè)的推進(jìn)，中國(guó)將為空間探索作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。)”符合，其中“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing”回應(yīng)了前文的“pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward”，并做了進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。6、B牝7、G牝8、F牝9、E牝10、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中西方飲食文化的差異。牝6、根據(jù)后文“itisquitedifficulttotalktoorevenseemorethanafewpeopleduringthemeal”（在用餐期間，很難與幾個(gè)人交談，甚至很難見(jiàn)到幾個(gè)人）可知，在吃飯時(shí)見(jiàn)到聊天的人很少，選項(xiàng)B“And,sincethetablesareusuallysmall”是其原因，因?yàn)樽雷犹?，一起吃飯聊天的人就少了，符合邏輯關(guān)系，故答案選B。牝7、根據(jù)后文“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother”（通常人們圍著大桌子而坐，方便交流），可知，此處與上文“西方人吃飯很少交流”相反，后文則是具體舉例說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)G“However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent”是與西方進(jìn)行對(duì)比，符合轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系。故答案選G。牝8、根據(jù)前文“Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.”（一個(gè)人了解了大家的喜好之后為大家點(diǎn)餐）可知接下來(lái)就是上菜了。所以F選項(xiàng)“Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetable（然后，當(dāng)上菜時(shí)，所有的菜都放在桌子中間）”符合題意，故答案選F。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond”（中國(guó)人通常認(rèn)為自己首先是群體的一部分，其次才是個(gè)人）可知，中國(guó)人通常都是群體第一，個(gè)人第二。選項(xiàng)E“Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperience（每個(gè)人都能吃到自己想吃的菜，但是這是一個(gè)大家共同享用食物的經(jīng)歷）”，符合邏輯，兼顧了集體和個(gè)人，故答案選E。牝10、根據(jù)上文“sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally”（因?yàn)槿藗冏趫A桌旁，所以每個(gè)人都被平等對(duì)待）可知，因?yàn)榇蠹易氖菆A桌，每個(gè)人都是被平等對(duì)待的。選項(xiàng)C“Nooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranother.”（沒(méi)有誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)更重要）承接上文，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這種飲食文化的平等性。故答案選C。11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。牝11、根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達(dá)75%)”可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項(xiàng)“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價(jià)格)”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(試試櫻桃樹(shù)、橘子樹(shù)和其他開(kāi)花樹(shù))”可知，開(kāi)花樹(shù)對(duì)于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項(xiàng)“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(開(kāi)花的樹(shù)對(duì)蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會(huì)利用各種各樣的庇護(hù)所；枯樹(shù)，樹(shù)枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段講述的是為了保護(hù)蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇護(hù)所)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花園里使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。殺蟲(chóng)劑對(duì)蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學(xué)試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(尋找有機(jī)和自然的防治方法)”符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人)”可知，本段講述的是要支持當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項(xiàng)“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(尋找你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們的蜂蜜)”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、C牝18、B牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了處理家庭作業(yè)是全世界孩子面臨的難題。作者提出了幾個(gè)幫助孩子更快更有效地處理家庭作業(yè)的方法：設(shè)置合適的學(xué)習(xí)空間，制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，理解教師的期望。牝16、設(shè)空句在段中，應(yīng)承接前文話題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋或總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文“Askanykidwhattheydislikethemostintheirstudyroutine,andtheywillanswer,‘homework.’(問(wèn)任何一個(gè)孩子在他們的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最不喜歡什么，他們會(huì)回答，“家庭作業(yè)”。)”可知，話題為“kid(孩子)和“homework(家庭作業(yè))”，選項(xiàng)E“Dealingwithhomeassignmentsisawidespreadproblemamongkids.(處理家庭作業(yè)是孩子們普遍存在的問(wèn)題。)”在話題上承接前文，且對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步概括，使得前后文銜接緊密。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)該部分小標(biāo)題“Settingtherightworkspace(設(shè)置合適的工作/學(xué)習(xí)空間)”可知，該段的主題是“設(shè)置工作/學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域”，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)呼應(yīng)主題提及如何設(shè)置或選擇，且前文“That’swhyyoushouldmakesuretoseparateplacesforplayingandstudyingtopreventyourkidfromswitchingbetweenthem.(這就是為什么你應(yīng)該確保玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的地方是分開(kāi)的，以防止你的孩子在它們之間切換。)”提及玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的空間是分開(kāi)的，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)講述選擇什么樣的空間作為學(xué)習(xí)使用。選項(xiàng)C“Pickaquietspotwhereyourchildcanlearnpeacefully.(選擇一個(gè)安靜的地方，讓孩子可以安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。)”提到了“安靜的地方”，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選C項(xiàng)。牝18、設(shè)空為該部分小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文“That’swhyitisessentialtosetupaworkscheduletomaintainconcentration.(這就是為什么制定一個(gè)工作/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃來(lái)保持注意力是很重要的。)”可知，該部分強(qiáng)調(diào)了“tosetupaworkschedule(制定一個(gè)工作/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)”。選項(xiàng)B“Creatingworkschedule(創(chuàng)建工作/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)”符合該段主題。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、設(shè)空句在末尾，應(yīng)對(duì)前文進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋。根據(jù)前文“Withthatbeingsaid,howeverlongyourkid’sworkingtimeis,remembertoincludeseveralbreaks.(話雖如此，不管你孩子的工作時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)，記得要有幾次休息時(shí)間。)”提及要給孩子安排休息時(shí)間，因此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)解釋為什么安排休息時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“Thiswillhelprestorethechild’sattentionandmaintaintheirproductivity.(這將有助于恢復(fù)孩子的注意力和保持他們的生產(chǎn)力。)”提到了休息可以幫助恢復(fù)注意力和保持生產(chǎn)力，符合對(duì)前文的解釋?zhuān)摇癟his”指代前文提及的做法，前后銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)該部分小標(biāo)題“Understandingteachers’expectations(理解教師的期望)”可知，該部分強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子對(duì)于作業(yè)任務(wù)的理解，由此可推知，設(shè)空句作為該部分末尾句，應(yīng)再次呼應(yīng)主旨。選項(xiàng)D“Makesureyourchildknowswhatisbeingrequiredfromthem.(確保你的孩子知道需要他們做什么。)”提及的“知道需要他們做什么”與主旨“理解教師的期望”保持一致，用在此處可呼應(yīng)主旨，使前后銜接緊密。故選D項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、G牝23、F牝24、C牝25、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。牝21、空前說(shuō)“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我們年輕人認(rèn)為，只有當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們才開(kāi)始對(duì)國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任。這是因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為自己在那個(gè)時(shí)候無(wú)能為力。)”，根據(jù)空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介紹的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)“Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.(但我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，我們現(xiàn)在可以扮演一些角色。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人對(duì)社會(huì)也有用，也有需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、本段主題句是“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.(提高對(duì)國(guó)家重要社會(huì)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是年輕人要關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題，G選項(xiàng)“Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.(通過(guò)展示我們對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心，我們可以讓自己和我們的國(guó)家變得更好。)”說(shuō)明了年輕人關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題的作用，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、空前說(shuō)“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(通過(guò)積極參與志愿服務(wù)來(lái)支持社區(qū)。養(yǎng)老院和其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)總是需要志愿者的幫助。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.(因此，我們定期提供服務(wù)，是在推廣關(guān)懷文化。)”中的“providingourservices”和上文的“volunteering”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了年輕人去當(dāng)志愿者的作用，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝24、空前說(shuō)“Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(參加各種活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)我們的環(huán)境。種植新的植物和樹(shù)木，盡量減少污染，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境。)”，因此本段是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的，C選項(xiàng)“Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.(其他有效的策略包括不在街上亂扔垃圾。)”也是創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的一種方法，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluence