高一七選五專題英語達(dá)標(biāo)測試題-(含答案)002

高一七選五專題英語達(dá)標(biāo)測試題(含答案)Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____1____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____2____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____3____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____4____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____5____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Whetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____6____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____7____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____8____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____9____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____10____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesTheaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___11___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___12___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___13___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___14___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___15___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______16______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______17______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______18______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______19______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______20______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillAsaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____26____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____27____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____28____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____29____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____30____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___31______32___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___33___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___34___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___35___

.A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.Everyoneisnervouswhentheygotoaninterviewforanewjob.However,beingwell-preparedfortheinterviewcanreallyreduceyourstresslevel.___36___.“___37___.”Theinterviewer’spurposeinaskingthisquestionistogetinformationrelatedtoworkandjobopenings.Somepeoplemakethemistakeoftakingthisrequestliterallyandansweringbygivingtheirlifehistory.Infact,thebestpointstofocusonwhenansweringthisquestionarepastworkexperience,education,andsocialactivities.Ofthesethree,workexperiencecarriesalotmoreweight.“Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?”___38___,youarelettingtheinterviewerknowthatyouhaven’tdonemuchresearchaboutthecompanyorthejobyouarebeinginterviewedfor.Intervieweeswhocangivedetailedanswersaboutthebenefitsofworkingforaparticularcompanymakeamuchbetterimpressiononinterviewers.“Whatareyourstrengthsandwhatisyourbiggestweakness?”Peoplehaveahardtimeansweringthefirstquestionbecauseitfeelslikeboasting(吹噓)insomeways.___39___.Thesecondquestionposesaproblembecausetheanswerneedstobeaweaknessthatsoundslikeastrength.Agoodtiptokeepinmindistomentionhowyouaretryingtoimprove.Afinalsuggestionforpreparingforaninterviewistogointotheinterviewwithyourownquestionstoask.___40___.A．TellmeaboutyourselfB．ButaninterviewhasnotimetobeshyC．Forinstance,answerquestionsrelatetofamilyD．Ifyoudon’thaveananswerreadyforthisquestionE．Byaskingquestionsaboutthecompany,youareshowinginterestforthejobF．ProbablythemostfrequentlyaskedquestionsinanyjobinterviewareasfollowsG．Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablegivingsuchpersonalinformation,thensimplydon’tCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___41___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___42___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___43___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___44___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___45___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___46___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___47___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___48___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___49___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___50___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進(jìn)入大學(xué)前的建議。牝1、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再決定是否去買一些東西。F項(xiàng)“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進(jìn)去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時候，你可能不會待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會產(chǎn)生不快。G項(xiàng)“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯险n的時間很多，不會總是呆在宿舍。故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會感到無聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項(xiàng)“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會感到無聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項(xiàng)中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項(xiàng)。牝4、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無困難地按時畢業(yè)，最好早點(diǎn)安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項(xiàng)“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計(jì)劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實(shí)是，有了良好的時間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績，并且仍然有時間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂。E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時間管理的另外一個好處，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了騎自行車鍛煉給我們帶來的好處。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.(停放二十輛自行車的空間和停放一輛汽車的空間相同。)”可知，空格下文介紹了停放自行車需要的空間更小，D項(xiàng)意為“自行車可以節(jié)省很多空間”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，自行車可以節(jié)省很多空間，停放一輛汽車的空間可以停放二十輛自行車。故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.(每周只騎20英里的自行車將你患心臟病的風(fēng)險降低到不鍛煉的人的一半以下。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹了騎自行車可以降低你患心臟病的風(fēng)險，B項(xiàng)意為“讓你的心臟保持強(qiáng)健”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠概括段落主旨，講述了騎自行車對心臟的好處。故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.(簡單地說，如果你的孩子看到你經(jīng)常騎自行車，他們會認(rèn)為這很正常，并希望以你為榜樣。)”可知，空格下文介紹了你騎自行車的行為會影響你的孩子，他們會以你為榜樣，也騎自行車鍛煉，G項(xiàng)意為“他們受到父母鍛煉選擇的影響”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，下文介紹的正是孩子們是如何受到父母鍛煉選擇的影響的。故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的腦力)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是騎自行車可以增加你的腦力，根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?(你想變得更聰明，增加你的腦力嗎？)”可知，空格上文提出一個問題，引出本段要介紹的話題，A項(xiàng)意為“那就去騎自行車吧”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠回答上文提出的問題，并引出本段要介紹的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Increaseyourbrainpower(增加你的腦力)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是騎自行車可以增加你的腦力，根據(jù)下文“Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.(它增加了流向大腦的血液和氧氣。)”可知，下文介紹了騎自行車是如何增加你的腦力的，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“騎行數(shù)英里會讓你精神振奮”，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠引起下文，介紹的也是自行車是如何增加你的腦力的，下文中的“It”代指選項(xiàng)中的“Cyclingthroughthemiles”。故選F項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、E牝13、A牝14、B牝15、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地震后應(yīng)該注意的危險以及應(yīng)采取的自救方式。牝11、下文“Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.(通過評估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方當(dāng)局的指示，您在地震后幸存的幾率將大大提高)”說明如果提前做準(zhǔn)備，那么地震后幸存的幾率會更高，D項(xiàng)“你準(zhǔn)備得越充分，就越安全?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、上文“Checkyourselfforinjuries.(檢查自己是否受傷)”說明需要檢查自己的身體狀況，E項(xiàng)“在你做任何事情之前，確保你沒有受到嚴(yán)重傷害?！边M(jìn)一步說明要先檢查自己身體是否受傷，然后才能采取行動，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、下文“Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.(如果你有手機(jī)，請用手機(jī)打電話求救。如果你不能使用電話，試著大聲敲打附近的東西，直到救援人員找到你)”說明要采取方式發(fā)出求救信號，A項(xiàng)“如果你被困，發(fā)出求救信號?！币鱿挛?，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、上文“Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.(余震是繼主震之后發(fā)生的較小地震)”說明地震之后還可能發(fā)生余震，B項(xiàng)中They指代上文中的余震，B項(xiàng)“它們可能會造成重大損害?！闭f明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝15、上文“Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.(你所在的大樓的結(jié)構(gòu)可能已經(jīng)被主震削弱了)”說明地震后大樓變得不安全，G項(xiàng)“因此，你應(yīng)該盡可能快地離開以防有任何余震發(fā)生?！闭f明應(yīng)該采取的正確方式，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、C牝18、F牝19、G牝20、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)前文“LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語或任何語言就像學(xué)習(xí)任何需要持續(xù)努力的事情，比如馬拉松訓(xùn)練，或者減肥。與其整天做一兩天的學(xué)習(xí)，不如每天做少量的學(xué)習(xí)或練習(xí)，或者至少定期做。）和下文關(guān)于“如何學(xué)好英語的建議”可知，接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。D選項(xiàng)“Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglish”（不管怎樣，這里有一些提高英語的實(shí)用方法）銜接上文，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)前文“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語或任何語言時，不要害怕犯錯誤是很重要的。）提到學(xué)習(xí)語言就不要害怕出錯。及“Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.”（如果你真的想提高，請你的老師糾正你所犯的錯誤。）提到了犯錯條件下，如何利用犯錯提高自己，例如可以讓老師糾正你犯的錯誤，這樣你就可以提高。所以接下來可以論述在其它犯錯條件下，其它利用犯錯提高自己的解決方式。C選項(xiàng)“IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumake”（如果你和任何親密的朋友或家人說英語，讓他們改正你犯的錯誤）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)前文“PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.”（讓自己置身于一個被英語包圍的環(huán)境中。）提到英語環(huán)境，所以接下來可以舉例說明可以使用英語的環(huán)境。F選項(xiàng)“WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusic”（看英語電視，聽英語音樂）正好解釋了上文的英語使用的環(huán)境。符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)前文“Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.”（英語有四項(xiàng)技能:讀、寫、說、聽。）和常識可知，這是英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須要掌握的技能。G選項(xiàng)“Makesuretocovereachskill”（確保掌握每個技能），與前文提到的技能相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)后文“Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.”（避免試圖記住長長的詞匯表，除非你覺得這是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）提到記憶長詞匯表是不好的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)講述記憶詞匯的好的方式。B選項(xiàng)“Usemindmapstohelpremembervocabulary”（使用思維導(dǎo)圖來幫助記憶詞匯）與下文意義相一致，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進(jìn)入大學(xué)前的建議。牝21、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再決定是否去買一些東西。F項(xiàng)“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進(jìn)去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時候，你可能不會待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會產(chǎn)生不快。G項(xiàng)“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯险n的時間很多，不會總是呆在宿舍。故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會感到無聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項(xiàng)“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會感到無聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項(xiàng)中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項(xiàng)。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無困難地按時畢業(yè)，最好早點(diǎn)安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項(xiàng)“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計(jì)劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實(shí)是，有了良好的時間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績，并且仍然有時間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂。E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時間管理的另外一個好處，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、D牝28、F牝29、G牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會時，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費(fèi)，同時又能舉辦一個有趣的慶祝派對。【詳解】1.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達(dá)要放棄書面邀請的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機(jī)是一種常見的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時收到邀請函。)可知，此處提及手機(jī)是一個廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應(yīng)是倡導(dǎo)人們用手機(jī)