2024年高考英語模擬試卷

2024年高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處〃。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

—Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

2.WhitneyHouston'ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblemweshoulddealwithit

appropriately.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.where

3.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

4.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

5.property,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.

A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Intermsof

6.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

7.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

8.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

9.Policementhinkthatwherethereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsarealwaysit.

A.beyondB.beforeC.behindD.besides

10.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

11.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

12.Tomisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.

A.strictB.stubborn

C.sympatheticD.sensitive

13.一Whyareyousoupset?

一Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butitworkagain.

A.doesn'tB.didn't

C.won'tD.wouldn't

14.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD.pickup

15.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumption___readingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

16.—WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

17.——Haveyouheard___newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?

一Notyet.What___bigsurprise!

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

18.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.Morethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

20.Asisknown,only--------hardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheAlexandertechnique

Untilearlierthisyear,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheAlexandertechnique-andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.

Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayof

dealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey'llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,he

said,66Youactuallyhavebadposture（姿勢(shì)）.GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique."ThreemonthslaterIcould

walkstraighterandsitbetter.

TheAlexandertechniqueisawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteaching

focusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrainsyoutouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedo

allthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsthemselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefrom

yogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfrontofachairandlearningtositand

standwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine（脊椎）

andrelaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.

Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfoldingyourarmstheoppositewayto

normal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadstoo

farback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.The

techniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemusclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetop

ofourspines.

SowhowasAlexanderandhowdidhecomeupwiththetechnique?FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorborn

in1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal（聲音的）problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealized

hisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopened

ateacher-trainingschool,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.

Soifyou'rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,

giveathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?

A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.

B.ShegotboredwiththeAlexandertechnique.

C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor5smethod.

D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.

2、WhatistheprincipleoftheAlexandertechnique?

A.Physicaltensionshouldn'tbecompletelyrelieved.

B.Thetechniqueshouldn'tbecombinedwithotherexercises.

C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn'tbeattemptedalone.

D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn'tbedonewithmucheffort.

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander?

A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.

B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.

C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.

D.Hehadtoleavehometodevelophistechnique.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theoccurrenceofbackpainiswidespread.

B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.

C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.

D.Peoplewithbackpainarevictimsofinappropriatepostures.

22.（8分）Stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score"itandthen

breakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledan

insidecut.Basically,ifsacurved（彎曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwith

insidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.

Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.

Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,ifsnotjustthebestwaytodoit,but

ifstheonlywaytodoit.”

Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwe

candothisallthetime.Wellcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessina

weekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.

Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicinaashallowcurveand

breakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.By

slowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.

Ofcourse,changeisn'teasy-nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmall

improvements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbroken

pieces.

1、Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?

A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.

B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.

C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.

D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.

2、Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.

B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.

C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.

D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？

A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.

B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.

C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.

D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.

B.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.

C.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.

D.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.

23.（8分）Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethat

thediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthe

chapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswere

hungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgiven

only50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn9tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoing

moreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,66Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoonto

popanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.99

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileof

balloons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.uPopone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceof

paperfelloutoftheballoon.

“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,

doyouhave50cents?991handedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasa

long-timecoming,butworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.

1、TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

2、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

3、SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt

A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited

C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful

4、Theauthorlearnedthat

A.itisimportanttoexpressone9swishes

B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

24.（8分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有機(jī)體）inour

worldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlightto

survive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.

Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌類），andyouseethemalmosteveryday.Manykindsoffungiseem

disqustinq,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butother

kindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeast（酵母）thatisusedtomakebreadandmushroomsarebothfungi.

Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,

buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsare

differentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（葉綠素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungi

donothavechlorophyll.

Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseases,suchasathlete9sfoot,whichmakesfeet

uncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines,whichhavesavedmanylives.

Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld9sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbe

amess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheir

foodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsa

housecleaning.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting“mostprobablymean?

A.strong.B.unpleasant.

C.active.D.small.

2、Accordingtothepassage,.

A.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselves

B.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditions

C.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight

D.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment

3、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inasocialreport.

B.Inabiologybook.

C.Inageographymagazine.

D.Inafarmingbook.

25.(10分)BestCompanies

ShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)

Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithits

employeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin's

oncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnacksevery

day,“BeerThirty”onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,

anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.Theofficesarespreadaroundthe

centralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's"beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne(St.Paul,Minnesota)

TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rules

aboutdressing?“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?Tocreatecool,comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewho

needittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhot-dishcook-offs,ticketstosportingevents,

andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo,Michigan)

It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepast

year,thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen,initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalfthe

agenc/sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalance

workingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?

A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.

B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.

C.Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.

D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.

2、WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?

A.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.

B.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.

C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.

D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.

3、Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?

A.ShineUnited.

B.GroundFloorMedia.

C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.

D.Ergodyne.

4、Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.

B.Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.

C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.

D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）ThestoryofhowIgotmyjobwasafunnyone.

Oneday,Iwas1alongastreettoaninterviewwhenayellowcarsuddenly2in.3anothercar

comingintheother4,Ihadtobrakehardand5anothercyclist.Webothfell,but6neitherofus

washurt.Ibecame7andcycledasfastaspossibletothedriveroftheyellowcartotellhimhowIconsidered

him.Itoldhimwhatabad8Ithoughthewasandthathewasa（n）9tootherpeopleontheroad.His

faceturned10.Iwarnedhimnottodrive11inthefuturesothateveryoneelsecouldenjoyalonglife.

Iwasintimeforthe12.Havingwalkedintotheroom,tomy13,1foundoneofthethreeinterviewers

14tobethedriveroftheyellowcar.Welookedateachotherforawhile,15silent.ThenIdecidedtolook

16thewholematterasagreatjoke!I17andtoldhimthatItalkedmuchthelasttimewemetandthatthis

timeitwasturnforhimtotalkagreatdeal.Lostinthoughtforawhile,he18thatIwasnotgoingtosay

anythingabouthisbaddriving.Theinterviewwent19.Twodayslater,Ireceivedaletterofferingmethejob.I

waspleasedthatthemanager—thedriveroftheyellowcar,didn9t20myrudenesstohim.Throughthe

experience,Ifindsomethingthatseemsimpossibleatfirstturnsouttobegood.

1、A.cyclingB.walkingC.runningD.driving

2、A.stoppedB.cutC.passedD.waited

3>A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By

4、A.conditionB.positionC.locationD.direction

5、A.knockedB.bumpedC.beatD.rushed

6、A.happilyB.unfortunatelyC.luckilyD.disappointedly

7>A.sorryB,.excitedC.nervousD.angry

8、A.driverB「workerC.cyclistD.boss

9、A.pityB.idiotC.riskD.fool

10、A.blackB.whiteC.paleD.rec

11>A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.patiently

12、A.jobB.interviewC.meetingC).appointment

13、A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.,astonishment

14>A.happenedB.wantedC.seemedD.planned

15、A.makingB.keepingC.breakingD.stopping

16>A.upB.atC.onD.into

17>A.laughedB.excusedC.noddedD.calmed

18>A.hopedB.foundC.heardD.wished

19>A.fastB.terriblyC.wellD.slowly

20、A.realizeB.wantC.knowD.imind

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Lastweekendourschoolheldasportsmeeting.-1.(realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,we

decidedtomake2.anunforgettableexperienceforallofus.

Wefirstattendedtheopeningparade,for3.ourclasshadmadealotof4.(prepare).-5.ourexcitement,ourparade

performancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparade,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattendedvariouseventssuchas

running,highjumpandlongjump.Duetothehardtrainingthey—6.（do）before,theirperformanceswerevery

7.（impress）.Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircamerastocapture

theexcitingmoments.Finally,theresult8.（announce）.Itwasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Ourefforts

paidoff!Cupinhand,wetook9.picturetogether.

Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofus10—.timegoesby.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每

句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

AftervisitedtheBeijingNormalSchool,MadamePengtookSashaandMalia,mymother,andmetheForbidden

City,whichislocatedrightintheheartofBeijing.Asanamesuggests,theForbiddenCityislargerenoughtobeacity

ofitsown-itincludesnearly1,000buildingandnearly10,000rooms.In1925,theForbiddenCitywasturningintoa

museumsomuchthatvisitorslikeusfromallovertheworldcanstrollthroughmanyofthebeautifulroomsand

outdoorspace.TheForbiddenCityisfarverylargetofullyexperienceinasinglevisit.

WhileweloveourvisittotheForbiddenCity,weonlywishwehavemoretimetoseeeverything.Andagain,Pmnot

surewhethertherecouldeverbeenoughtimetofullyappreciatealloftheartandhistorywithinthisextraordinary

place.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

手機(jī)給現(xiàn)代人的生活帶來了很多便利，甚至改變了人們的日常生活方式。人們常常會(huì)在手機(jī)上下載一些常用的應(yīng)用程

序（app）。你平時(shí)使用較多的是哪一類應(yīng)用程序呢？請(qǐng)你向同學(xué)們推薦一款應(yīng)用程序，并闡述理由。

參考答案

個(gè)二部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

上、A

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、D

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分

閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的人、B、C

21、1、DD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

2、D

3、A

4、C

22、1、C

2、C

3、B

4、D

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

2—推理關(guān)系】題干Wi-……………章內(nèi)容…和

disgusting是反義詞所B.選項(xiàng)unpleasant

【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測(cè)詞義題之依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

依據(jù)反義詞和對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義

運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下，作者常借用一些信號(hào)詞來提供

相反信息，從而表明一個(gè)詞與前面的另一個(gè)詞互為反義。常用的信號(hào)詞有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;while/but

otherwise/orelse;unlike/instead/ratherthan;bycontrast/comparedto;onthecontrary/ontheotherhand等。

1、D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,iftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycan

becomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove."可知B是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段可知這些菌類也移動(dòng)但要靠風(fēng)或其他的外力，

自己不能，故A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第三段說菌類靠葉綠素來獲得能量，故C是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后兩段可知有些菌類不僅

可用于制造藥物，它還能給世界清潔，因此答案D符合題意，故選D。

2、B

推理判斷題。本文主要講述了地球上的真菌的種類，如何生存，對(duì)人類及環(huán)境的作用等知識(shí)。因此它屬于生物學(xué)內(nèi)容，

有可能出現(xiàn)在生物書上，故選Bo

25、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、B

第