2021年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)1Unit1FriendshipB卷

課時作業(yè)1FriendshipⅠ.閱讀理解A(吉林一中月考)Wehavemostfriendsattheageof26afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,anewresearchhasclaimed.Theresearchintofriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclepeaksat26yearsand7months,atwhichwetypicallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand10months,withmenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3months.Theresearch,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofadultsmeettheirclosestfriendswhenatschool,withaboutafifthsayingtheymeetthematwork.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayamajorroleinbuildingnewfriendship.Theresearchpointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendsviaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12,and35to44-year-oldswhomakejust4.ForeverFriends'relationshipcoachSamOwensays,“Itisnocoincidencethatoverathirdofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.Itisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowingthroughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asadultswecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscanmakeadifference.”Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthroughmoving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalsocauses19%todrift_away_fromchildhoodfriends.Withgrowingpressuresbeingputonfriendshipthesedays,it'simportanttomaketimeforourfriendship.研究表明，我們在26歲時擁有最多的朋友，但是隨著時間的推移，我們的朋友會減少。1．Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeviaFacebook?A．4.B．12.C．18.D．22.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“viaFacebook,comparedto18to24-year-oldswhomake12”可知，年齡在18到24歲之間的人通過臉譜網(wǎng)可以交到12個朋友，故B項正確。2．InParagraph5,theauthoristryingtotellthereaders________.A．howimportantmakingfriendsisB．thatfriendshipisnoteasytokeepC．howmuchhasbeendonetokeepfriendshipD．thatfriendshipatschoolisimportant答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段SamOwen所講的“Itisakeytimeinourlives...otherregularlyandlaughingalot”可知，學(xué)校時代是人生中建立友誼的重要階段，這時候的友誼成長于分享筆記、贈送禮物、定期互相探望與一起歡笑中，故D項正確。3．Theunderlinedphrase“driftawayfrom”inParagraph6means“________”．A．makesenseof B．losecontactwithC．feelsorryfor D．makeupwith答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句“Overhalfofuslosefriendship...apartfromclosepals”及畫線詞組所在句“Havingchildrenalsocauses19%to...childhoodfriends”可以判斷，畫線詞意為“失去聯(lián)系”，故B項正確。4．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．FacebookorTwitter B．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)textbook D．a(chǎn)newspaper答案：D解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段中的“anewresearchhasclaimed”以及最后一段中的“thesedays”，再結(jié)合選項可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報紙，故D項正確。B(2018·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.本人介紹了在英國的一檔名為SaveMoney:GoodFood的電視節(jié)目。主持人SusannaReid和廚師MattTebbutt向觀眾介紹如何少花錢做出營養(yǎng)豐富的、可口的食物。5．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可推知，這位電視節(jié)目主持人正在主持一檔新的節(jié)目，介紹如何少花錢做出好吃的飯菜。6．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday”可知，在節(jié)目中，廚師MattTebbutt幫助SusannaReid給家庭提出關(guān)于如何減少食物浪費的建議和準(zhǔn)備食譜。7．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.答案：C解析：寫作意圖題。上文介紹了SaveMoney:GoodFood這個電視節(jié)目的情況，本段介紹了與此相關(guān)的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的情況，旨在提供一些背景信息。8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess答案：D解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹了由SusannaReid主持的一檔電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何少花錢做出好吃的又有營養(yǎng)的飯菜，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為CookingWellforLess。Ⅱ.完形填空(蘭州一中月考)ImetmybestfriendJaycewhenwewere11yearsold.Iwasadoptedand__1__bymygrandparentsandwasnewtothecity.Weimmediatelyknewwewerebest__2__in6thgradeandwespenteverysingle__3__together:playingdressup,goingtoschooldances,doinggymnastics,thenormalthings__4__youarethatage.WhenIwas16yearsold,myfamilywasputina__5__situation.Mygrandfathergotintothehabitof__6__drugs.Welosteverything—welostourhouse,ourcar,everything.Mygrandmother__7__metobeabletomakethechoiceofwhereIwould__8__tolive.Shetoldme,“Krisi,Iloveyou.Nowyoucancomewithmeoryoucan__9__inanorphanage.”__10__Iknewit,Jayceinvitedmetolivewithherandherfamily.Iwasabletofinishhighschoolandcontinuemy__11__atourlocaluniversity.Itwasadreamthat__12__andthekindestthingIhave__13__experienced.NotonlydidIgettospendeverydaywithmybestfriendbutIgottoknowwhatfamilytruly__14__.Ihavenevermetmorelovingand__15__people.Iwaslikeoneoftheirown.Ifeltasenseof__16__.Whathermotherandfatherdidhas__17__metothisday.Theytaughtmeaboutlife,whattodoandwhatnottodo,veryspecial__18__thatIalwaystreasure.Theysavedmylife!Iam__19__everysingledayforherandherfamily!Iamtruly__20__withthecompanyofafriendlikeJayceinmylife.本文是一篇記敘文。作者被祖父母收養(yǎng)，在11歲的時候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰絲，后來因為，祖父染上了毒癮，家庭發(fā)生了變故。作者與杰絲一家生活在了一起。杰絲一家很有愛，她的爸爸媽媽也對作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，教會了作者什么該做、什么不該做，使作者受益終生。1．A.calmeddown B．cheeredupC．watchedover D．broughtup答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”被祖父母收養(yǎng)并養(yǎng)育長大。calmdown“使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”；cheerup“使振作起來”；watchover“看守，看管”；bringup“養(yǎng)育”。故選D項。2．A.students B．friendsC．neighbours D．a(chǎn)ctresses答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，杰絲是我的好朋友。因此，此處表示“在六年級的時候，我們很快就認(rèn)識了，并且成為最好的朋友(friends)”。3．A.coin B．classC．moment D．vacation答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文可知，我們一起玩化妝游戲，一起去學(xué)校跳舞、做體操等，這些都是我們在一起度過的時刻(moment)，故選C項。4．A.when B．a(chǎn)sifC．incase D．since答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文的youarethatage可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。而asif“似乎，好像”，incase“萬一”，since“自從”，用在此處均不符合句意。故選A項。5．A.peaceful B．a(chǎn)ngryC．bad D．pleasant答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文可知，祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇變故，陷入困難的(bad)境地，故選C項。6．A.using B．needingC．selling D．studying答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文我們傾家蕩產(chǎn)可知，祖父是吸(using)毒，而不是販賣或?qū)W習(xí)毒品，故選A項。7．A.forced B．forbadeC．wanted D．frightened答案：C解析：“我”的祖母讓(wanted)“我”做出決定，并沒有任何強迫或禁止的意思，故force“強迫”，forbid“禁止”，frighten“使驚恐”，均不符合句意，故選C項。8．A.refuse B．continueC．happen D．wait答案：B解析：祖父吸毒，家庭破裂，此處表示祖母讓“我”選擇繼續(xù)(continue)生活的地方。故選B項。9．A.stay B．workC．volunteer D．play答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，祖母讓“我”選擇與她生活在一起，或者是待在(stay)孤兒院。work“工作”，volunteer“自愿”，play“玩”，均不符合句意，故選A項。10．A.Until B．AsC．After D．Before答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文可知，杰絲邀請“我”和她的家人生活在一起，是發(fā)生在“我”遭遇家庭變故之前(Before)。故選D項。11．A.task B．educationC．career D．hobby答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”讀完高中，然后繼續(xù)在本地大學(xué)接受教育(education)。task“工作，任務(wù)”，career“職業(yè)”，hobby“愛好”，均不符合句意，故選B項。12．A.turnedup B．madeadifferenceC．cametrue D．cameintobeing答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知，讀完高中繼續(xù)讀大學(xué)，這些都曾是作者的夢想，而且都已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了(cametrue)，是作者曾經(jīng)(ever)所經(jīng)歷的最美好的事情。turnup“出現(xiàn)”，makeadifference“有影響”，comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生”，均不符合句意，故選C項。13．A.ever B．thenC．never D．even答案：A解析：參見上題解析。14．A.includes B．presentsC．lacks D．