2023年江蘇省某中學(xué)中考二模英語試題(含解析)

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名:班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Ihavedecidedtojoin.

—Goodforyou!Iheardtheyworktoprovidebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

2.一I'mreallyworriedaboutthegiantpandaYaYa.isshegoingnow?

-Thingsarechangingforthebetter.ShewillreturntoChinasoon.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

3.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.onB.inC.againstD.over

4.Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourlivinglike

buildingover400pocketparksby2025.

A.spaceB.environmentC.methodsD.cost

5.Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmoreandwillingtotakepartin

schoolactivities.

A.activeB.curiousC.creativeD.friendly

6.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atmost

7.Readersarerequiredtotherulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A.reviewB.confirmC.obeyD.manage

8.一HasyourfathercomebackfromShanghai?

一Yes.Hethereforaboutonemonthtotakecareofmygrandfatherinhospital.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.willstayD.stayed

9.Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowonroadsduringwinteritmakesit

harderforwaterandsnowtofreeze.

A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless

10.Tooursurprise,thewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineandithadsuchagreat

試卷第1頁，共12頁

influenceontheworld.

A.brokeoutB.brokedownC.brokeintoD.brokeup

11.MyparentsTianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyuncle

thesedays.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeenaway

12.-Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

13.一Amy,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,dear.IhavenoideabecauseIwasworkinginmystudy.

A.whatisLilylikeB.wherehasSamgone

C.whenwillSandyleaveD.whodidthewashing

14.一It'swrongforpeopletowalkdogswithoutropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidof

dogs.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Notreally

C,ThafsagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore

15.一Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB..

一OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.

A.Ifsunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Youcan'tbumthecandleatbothends

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

OnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholived

betweenHoneyCreek（小溪）andDesMoinesRiver,waslookingoutofthewindow,

wonderingwhetheritwould16thebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud

17ofbreakingwood.Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwasbroken.Atthattime,the

midnighttrainwasalmostcoming.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto18thetrain,it

wouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore19Thesituationwassourgent（緊

試卷第2頁，共12頁

急的）thatKale20togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe

rushedoutintothestormwithherfather'srailwaylantern.

Moingon21onthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogetthere

wastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas22towalk

onitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing（欄桿）.

Katestoppedwhenshecametothe23.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingso

highthatshewas24.Herfatherandbrotherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentby

thatriver.Butshesoonmanagedto25thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforshe

knewthattrainhadtobestopped26itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthat

dangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.27,she

brokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,findingherselfinthe28.Shehadtoclimb

onherhandsandknees.

Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshereachedtheotherside.

She29justlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheranquicklytothe

railwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutofbreath,wetallover,herhandsand

kneesstill30.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreek

Bridge.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.

16.A.carryonB.putinC.cutoutD.washaway

17.A.crashB.cryC.blowD.voice

18.A.changeB.stopC.catchD.leave

19.A.driversB.customersC.passengersD.engineers

20.A.decidedB.triedC.expectedD.agreed

21.A.laidB.layC.locatedD.lied

22.A.harmfulB.foolishC.dangerousD.strange

23.A.bridgeB.stationC.trainD.rail

24.A.frighteningB.shakingC.escapingD.running

25.A.forgetB.admitC.avoidD.risk

26.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

27.A.What9sworseB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Forexample

28.A.emptinessB.calmnessC.darknessD.coldness

29.A.ranB.stoppedC.rushedD.passed

30.A.breakingB.movingC.climbingD.bleeding

試卷第3頁，共12頁

三、閱讀單選

Xi'anisregardedasa“LivingHistoryMuseum,,becauseofitsrich,diversecollection

ofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.BesidestheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeother

attractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.

AncientCityWall

Xi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefense

system.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowa

landmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.

GiantWildGoosePagoda

Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodawithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTang

Dynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.Oneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawasto

storeBuddhistscriptures（經(jīng)文）andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamous

monkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

ShaanxiHistoryMuseum

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991,ishometoover370,000preciousrelics

unearthedinShaanxiovertheyears.Themuseumismadeupofthreemainsections.Its

collectionsrangefrombronzeware（器皿）topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmural

（壁畫）paintingfromtheTangDynastytombs.

TheMuslimQuarter

OneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXi'an.Thebestfooddestination

istheMuslimQuarter,whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumber

offoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthentic

Muslimculturalatmosphere.

31.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowthedevelopmentofXi'an.

B.TointroducesomeattractionsinXian.

C.Totellushowtopayavisittothefourattractions.

D.ToexplainwhyXi'anhassomanyhistoricaltreasures.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheGiantWildGoosePagoda?

A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.

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B.ItwaslocatedbesidetheXi'anCityWall.

C.Visitorscanseebronzewareandpotterywarethere.

D.XuanZangoncestayedtheretranslatingBuddhistscriptures.

33.WherecanyouseemuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs?

A.IntheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.B.AttheGiantWildGoosePagoda.

C.OntheAncientCityWall.D.AroundtheMuslimQuarter.

WhiteFangwasalmostfullygrownandhelookedmorelikeawolfthanadog.He

didn'tfeelfrightenedofthegrowndogsanymore.InafightagainstanolddogBaseek,his

oldenemy,heeasilydefeatedBaseek.ThisgaveWhiteFangevenmoreconfidencein

himself.Fromthenon,noneoftheotherdogschallengedhim.

Ashorttimeafterthis.WhiteFangwentwithGrayBeavertovisitanothervillagewhere

hemethismotherKiche.Herememberedher,butshe-wolvesdonotremembertheiroldcubs

afteratime.（T）Shethoughthewasadangerouswolfandattackedhim.Hehadlearnedto

livewithouther.②

WhenWhiteFangwasthree,therewasabadfamine.Therewasnothingtoeat.The

dogsbegantoeatotherdogs.Thenthemenbegantoeattheirdogs.Ingreatfear,thedogsran

offintotheforestwheretheysometimesdiedofhunger.Fang,too,wentintotheforest.③

Hewasabletocatchsmallanimals,suchassquirrelsandwoodmice,betterthanthedogs

could.Tiewasthreequarterswolfandhadlearnedhowtohuntwhenhewasacub.Hewas

evenabletokillanoldwolf,weakenedbyhunger.Oncehewasattackedbythewolfpack

（狼群）,buthewasfullofenergyfromtwodaysofeatingalynxandtheweakwolves

couldnotcatchhim.Heevenraninabigcircle,andkilledandateoneoftheweakestwolves

atthebackofthepack.

Oneday,hecametoadifferentvillage.Therewasthesmelloffoodandthesoundsof

happypeopleandanimals.GrayBeaver'swife,Kloo-KoochwelcomedWhiteFangwitha

mealoffish.Thefaminewasoverforhim.（4）

34.Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorder?

a.Hewaswelcomedwithamealoffish.

b.Heleftandhuntedintheforest.

c.Therewasafamine,themenhadnothingtoeat

d.Hetraveledtoanothervillagewherehemethismother.

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e.Hehadafightagainstanoldenemyandwon.

A.eabcdB.ebacdC.edcbaD.edbca

35.Wherecanweputthemissingsentenceinthepassage?

Heunderstoodthathehadtobeindependent

A.①B.②C.③D.④

36.Theunderlinedword"famine“inPara3means.

A.災(zāi)難B.瘟疫C.旱澇D.饑荒

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichbestdescribesWhiteFang?

A.CruelandbraveB.Strongandgreedy

C.WildandindependentD.Confidentandweak

Girlstookthetopfiveprizesatthe2019BroadcomMASTERS,acompetitionfor

middleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Thewinnerswereannouncedlastmonth.

Infirstplacewas14-year-oldAlainaGassier.Shedesignedasystemtomakedriving

saferbyreducingblindspotstheareasthatdriverscannotseeoutsidetheirvehicle.Gassier

developedthetechnologywhileineighthgrade.

“She,alongwiththeentireClassof2019,isalreadyleadersintheirfieldsofscience,

technology,engineeringandmathematics（STEM）,“saidPaulaGolden,presidentofthe

BroadcomFoundation.t6Theseyounginventorsgiveeveryoneofushopeforthefuture.

TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionisaprojectoftheSocietyforSciencethe

Public.Theprogramwassetuptoencourageyoungpeopletoattendcollegeandpursue

careersinSTEMfields.ThewinnerswerehonoredtortheirSTEMsuccesses,aswellasfor

showingskillsincriticalthinking,communication,creativityandteam-work.

Thisyear,allthemajorawardsinthecompetitionwenttogirls.Thetopprizewinner,

AlianaGassier,saysshegottheideaforherprojectafterseeinghermotherstrugglewith

blindspotsinherfamily'scar.Blindspotsleadtomanyaccidents-about840,000accidents

ayearnationwide.

Gassier'ssystemhelpsdriverssee“through“theA-framepillar（A柱）一thepartofthe

vehicle,inthefront,thatjoinsthetopandfrontwindow.TheA-framepillarisimportantfor

safety,andcannotbetakenoil.Gassierusedacameratohelpdriverslook“through”the

structuretoseewhatisblocked.Thecamerasendsvideotoadevice（設(shè)備）thatshowsimages

ontheothersideofthepillar.Thedriverthencan"see"what'sintheblindspot.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Theyounginventorwona$25,000prizeforherinvention.ShetoldPopularMechanics

shecouldmakeimprovementsonherdevicewiththatmoney.Gassiersaidshewantedto

improvethepicture-makingiteasytoseeinanyweather,ortimeofday.Shealsotoldthe

magazineshehopedtosellheridea.

38.WhydidGassierreceiveanaward?

A.Forherinterestinscience.B.ForherSTEMsuccess.

C.Forthevehicleknowledge.D.Forhercommunication.

39.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5,wecanknow.

A.thereasonswhythemotherstruggledB.thegreatneedofSTHMeducation

C.thegreatvalueofGassier^inventionD.thepoorqualityoffamilyvehicles

40.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A.HowGassier5ssystemworks.

B.WhytheA-framepillarisimportant.

C.WhenGassier5ssystemhelps.

D.Whatarcincludedinherinventions.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A$25,000Prizeforacompetition

B.Studentscompeteinscience

C.MiddleSchoolSTEMeducation

D.Girlstaketopscienceprizes

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosing

amongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetryto

makingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUS

companyOpenALItcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsand

evenjokes.IfsoneofthemostpowerfulATofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesof

arealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.

Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsome

evenaskedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

試卷第7頁，共12頁

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）

matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheory

ofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouask

dark,harmfulquestion,suchashowtomakeweapon武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreative

tasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,

AustraliaandFrancehavestudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworks

andcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeit

easierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedto

spreadimproperinformation.

“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,9,saidJennaLylefromthe

NewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."'Thematerialstheycreatearcdifficulttotellfrom

thosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright（版權(quán)）.

Sincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickuponthe

Internet5sbiases編見）.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.

42.Thecatstorywaswrittento.

A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando

B.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

C.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks

D.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch

43.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT

B.themostpopularreportofChatGPT

C.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT

D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar

44.Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthefourthparagraph?

A.ButChatGPTcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.

B.ButChatGPTisfasterandsafercomparedwithhumanwriting.

C.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.

D.ButChatGPTisapowerfultooltospreadinformation.

45.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.

C.People'swrongideasaboutATwriting.

D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAlwriting.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.Yesterday,weupthecostequallybetweenusafterthedinnerparty.（分開）

47.Fansseemedmuchwhentheirfavouritesingersappeared.（狂熱的）

48.KelvinisgoingtobuyaChinaDailyonhiswayhomeafterwork.（最新的）

49.Allthenamesarecarvedonthestone.Theyaretheprideofourcountry.（英雄）

50.Thismuseumhascarriedoutover100publicactivitiesforvolunteerguides.（訓(xùn)

練）

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51.Ican'tspeakJapanese,ifshardtomakeunderstood,（me）

52.Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?（explain）

53.Tompreferstoromanticfilmsbecausetheytellthelifeofcowboys,（west）

54.Thetemperaturewasstillhighduringtheday.However,italotlastnight,（drop）

55.MichelleYeohbecomesthefirstChineseactresstowinanOscarinher.（sixty）

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）

Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherhasalotofwalkingin

someoneelse'sshadow（影子）,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisanexampleof

“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhow

hardItried,Iwasalwaysreceivinglessattention.Mylegsjustweren'tmadetorunlikehis.I

couldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.

Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhigh

schoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soI

attendedanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeachancetoknowmyselfand

discoveranewdefinition（定義）of"cool”.

Idon'tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butone

試卷第9頁，共12頁

dayIhappenedtoattendanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalways

beeninterestedinchemistry,biology,andmath,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson's

definitionof"cool”.Ihadneverstudiedthemfurther.Onthisday,forsomereason,Idid.

Asweorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,Ifelt

moreconnectedthatIeverhadtoanysportsteam.Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepup

withanybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpartnerswhounderstoodme.Itwassogoodtofeel

acceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltcool.NowIknowwhoIam!

I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity（身份）.I'mcoolinmyown

way,too.I'mhappytoknowthat"cool"hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedto

think.

56.WhatwasTysongoodataccordingtoParagraph1?

57.Whatdoes"thisnewstart“inParagraph2referto?

58.Whyhadthewriterneverstudiedhisfavouritesubjectsfurther?

59.WhatdoesthelastParagraphmainlytalkabout?

60.Whatisyourexampleof"cool"?Why?

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題

號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

“Wewillgoundertheice,“declaredCaptainNemo,"Ifthereislandthere,wewillstop.

Ifthereisnoland,wewillreachtheSouthPole.^^Iwasexcited,butNedthoughtthecaptain

wasm61"Wewillneverreturn.hesaidangrily.

TheNautilusdivedtoabouteighthundredmetersandtraveledquicklyundertheicecap.

ConseilandIlookedfbrfish,butthereweren62Theseawasempty.Wetraveled

undertheicefbrtwodays.Sometimes,theNautiluswouldblimpintothebottomofthe

icecaptoseehowthickitwas.Duringthesecondday,theicebecamet63Onthe

試卷第10頁，共12頁

thirdday,CaptainNemoannouncedthatwehadreachedtheopensea.Werushedontothe

decktoseeopenwaterandasmalli64Beyondtheisland,wecouldseealargerarea

ofland.Thecaptain,twoofhismen,ConseilandIrowedtothelandinthedinghy.Sincethe

captainhadneverbeenherebefore,weweref65peopletostandonunknownland.

Therewasnotmuchvegetation,buttherewerelotsofbirdsfeedingonfish.Wereturnedto

theNautilus.Thecrewhadc66somefishintheirnets,andweatesomefordinner.

Thenextday,wewentbacktothelandandwalkeda67thesealsandwalruses.They

werenotafraidofusbecausetheyhadneverseenm68before.

CaptainNemowasnotabletosaywherewewerebecausetheskywasc69and

wecouldnotseethesun.Onthethirdday,weclimbedupasmallsteephill,andamidday,

thesuna70CaptainNemostudieshisinstrumentsandannouncedthatwewereatthe

SouthPole.Weallcheered.Thecaptainputaflagonthehillandclaimedthelandfor

himself.

八、漢譯英：整句

71.我不確定這個(gè)新發(fā)明是否能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

72.這臺機(jī)器如此高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)以至于最終失控了。

73.赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人誤把她當(dāng)成了真正的公主。

74.當(dāng)他們最終到達(dá)了山頂，他們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

75.多讀多聽，你的英語學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)有進(jìn)步。

九、材料作文

76.未來我們需要具備什么的核心能力？體育能力、終身學(xué)習(xí)能力、時(shí)間管理能力、

溝通能力、創(chuàng)新能力你們學(xué)校正在舉行以“CoreAbilities（核心能力）”為主題的英

文演講比賽，如果你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，選擇至少兩個(gè)核心能力寫一篇英語演講

稿。

試卷第11頁，共12頁

WhatcoreabilitiesdoyouneedinSports,life-long,learning,time

thefuture?(chooseatleasttwo)management,communicationcreativity...

Whydoyouneedthesecore

1...2...

abilities?

Whatwillyoudotoimprovethese

abilities?

要求：

(1)表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

(2)必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(3)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

(4)不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。

Goodmorning,everyone!

MynameisLiHua.Ifsmygreatpleasuretotalkabout“coreabilities^^today.

That,sallformyspeech.Thankyouforyourlistening!

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.A

【詳解】句意：一我決定加入聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)。一好樣的！我聽說他們致力于為貧困

地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。

考查常識。UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)；WWF世界自然基金會(huì)；ORBIS奧比斯（一個(gè)致力

于為世界各國盲人和眼疾患者恢復(fù)光明的國際性慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）；OXFAM牛津饑荒救濟(jì)委員會(huì)。

根據(jù)"Iheardtheyworktoprovidebasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.可知致力于為貧困

地區(qū)孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育的應(yīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)。故選A。

2.D

【詳解】句意：一我真得很擔(dān)心大熊貓YY。她現(xiàn)在怎樣了？一情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。她很快

就會(huì)回到中國。

考查疑問詞。What什么；Where哪里Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)答語“Thingsarechanging

forthebetter”可知，應(yīng)是詢問丫丫情況怎樣。故選D。

3.C

【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麤]有工具，所以他不得不在把圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。

考查介詞詞義辨析。on在...上；in在....里面；against緊靠，倚，碰撞；over超過，

在……上面。根據(jù)句意他沒有工具，所以圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意政府計(jì)劃增加更多的綠色空間來改善我們的生活環(huán)境，比如到2025年建造400

多個(gè)口袋公園。

考查名詞辨析。space空間；environment環(huán)境methods措施cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)"Thegovernment

planstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...^^可知，lttoimproveourliving...5,指的是改

善生活環(huán)境，符合語境。故選B。

5.A

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他變得越來越活躍，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。

考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的；curious好奇的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)

“Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore...andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.

可知，過去害羞，現(xiàn)在活躍，故選A。

6.B

【詳解】句意：鮑勃以為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗仨殞懸环輬?bào)告，但他終究還是去了。

答案第1頁，共13頁

考查介詞短語。atfirst首先；afterall終究，畢竟；aboveall首先，最要緊的是；atmost至

多。根據(jù)"Bobthoughthecouldn'tgototheparty"和"buthewent”可知，鮑勃原本以為他不能

去，最后終究還是去了，應(yīng)用介詞短語afterall表示“終究:故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：讀者必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度，注意自己的舉止。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。review溫習(xí)；confirm確認(rèn)；obey遵守；manage管理。根據(jù)'Readersarerequired

to...therulesofthelibrary”可知，讀者必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)定，故選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意——你父親從上?；貋砹藛?？——是的。他在那里待了大約一個(gè)月，照顧住

院的爺爺。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)從上?；貋砹耍虼耸沁^去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

故選D。

9.B

【詳解】句意：在冬季，道路鹽通常用于清除道路上的積雪，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使水和雪更難結(jié)冰。

考查連詞。though盡管，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)椋碓?；if如果，表示條件關(guān)系；unless

除非，表示否定條件關(guān)系。根據(jù)"Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowonroadsduring

winter"和"itmakesitharderforwaterandsnowtofreeze^^可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選Bo

10.A

【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，并且它對世界產(chǎn)生了

如此大的影響。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。brokeout爆發(fā)；brokedown分解；brokeinto闖入；brokeup分手。根據(jù)“the

warbetweenRussiaandUkraine^^可知，此處表示戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，故選Ao

11.C

【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。

考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；

havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)"SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天

津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“fbrawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間

動(dòng)詞，故排除Bo故選Co

12.C

【詳解】句意我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動(dòng)。?是的。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂

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部組織了這次活動(dòng)來保護(hù)森林。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastSunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時(shí)。主語“it”指的是

“aforestclean-upactivity^^,和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被組織''用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

“wasorganized^^。故選C。

13.D

【詳解】句意——艾米，你能告訴我誰洗的衣服嗎？—對不起，親愛的。我不知道。因

為我在書房學(xué)習(xí)。

考查賓語從句。whatisLilylike莉莉是什么樣的；wherehasSamgone山姆去哪了；whenwill

Sandyleave桑迪什么時(shí)候離開；whodidthewashing誰洗的衣服。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空

是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序。故選D。

14.D

【詳解】句意：一■人們不帶繩子遛狗是不對的。事實(shí)上，有些人害怕狗?！彝耆狻?/p>

考查情景交際。Idon'tthinkso我不這么覺得；Notreally不完全是；That'sagoodidea那是

個(gè)好主意；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“It，swrongforpeopletowalkdogswithout

ropes.Actuallysomepeopleareafraidofdogs”以及空格可知，回答者并沒有反駁對方的意見,

因此需給出肯定回答，Ican'tagreemore哦完全同意”符合語境。故選D。

15.A

【詳解】句意：一一薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不

明智的?！玫?。沒人可以確定未來會(huì)發(fā)生