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北京市中關(guān)村外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022——2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中試卷
高二英語(yǔ)
第一部分:知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在
答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunflyingtheirkites.Multicoloredcreations,various
shapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsdartinganddancing.Asthestrongwindblewagainstthekites,
a1keptthemincheck.
Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyaroseagainstittoachievegreat2Theyshookand
pulled,buttherestrainingstringandthecumbersometailkeptthemintow,facingupwardsandagainstthewind.
Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtobesaying,44Letmego!Letmego!Iwantto
be3!”Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughtthecontrolofthestring.Finally,oneofthe
kites4inbreakingloosefromit.Freeatlast,itseemedtosay,“Freetoflywiththewind.^^Yetfreedom
fromrestraintsimplyputitatthe5oftheunsympatheticwind.Itdroppedungracefullytothegroundand
landedinamassofweeds.Freeatlast,freeto6powerless,andtobeblownhelplessalongtheground,and
tolodgelifelessagainstthefirstobstruction.
7likekiteswesometimesare!Lifegivesusadversity(逆境),8andrulestofollowfrom
whichwecangainstrength.Restraintisanecessaryopponenttothewindsofopposition.Wecanneverrisehigh
enoughtoachieveourgoalsifweloseournecessary9ortherules.
Leteachofusrisetogreatheights,10thatsomeoftherestraintsthatwemaychafeunder(因...而
感至[J惱怒)areactuallythesteadyforcethathelpsusascendandachieve.
1.A.beltB.stringC.wireD.fabric
2A.weightsB.lengthsC.depthsD.heights
3.A.dependentB.beautifulC.freeD.strong
4.A.triedB.succeededC.failedD.managed
5.A.mercyB.riskC.sightD.expense
6.A.sitB.layC.standD.lie
7.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowcomeD.Howlong
8.A.hopesB.dreamsC.ambitionD.restrictions
9.A.opponentsB.friendsC.assistantsD.supporters
10.A.organizingB.admittingC.recognizingD.recommending
【答案】IB2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了作者看到年輕人放風(fēng)箏的一幕情景,風(fēng)箏越飛越高,卻有那根風(fēng)箏線的牽
引,似于風(fēng)箏想掙脫那根線的束縛,想飛得更高,但一旦真的成了斷線的風(fēng)箏,結(jié)果就會(huì)掉進(jìn)草叢或者折
斷在樹(shù)上。失去活力。此作者聯(lián)想到人生,人們拼命想獲得自由,不想沒(méi)到任何牽絆,但殊不知必要的束
縛其實(shí)能使自己走得更遠(yuǎn)。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹向風(fēng)箏時(shí),一根繩子把它們控制住了。A.belt帶子;B.string繩子;
C.wire線;D.fabric纖維。根據(jù)"buttherestrainingstringandthecumbersometailkeptthemintoww可知,
繩子控制著風(fēng)箏。故選B。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它們不是被風(fēng)吹走,而是頂著風(fēng)上升到很高的地方。A.weights重量;B.lengths
長(zhǎng)度;C.depths深度;D.heights高度。根據(jù)"theyarose”可知,風(fēng)箏飛得很高。故選D。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想要自由!A.dependent依賴的;B.beautiful美麗的;C.free自由的;D.strong
強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Letmego!”可知,風(fēng)箏想要自由。故選C。
【4題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,一只風(fēng)箏成功地掙脫了它。A.tried嘗試;B.succeeded成功;C.failed
失??;D.managed成功。根據(jù)"Freeatlast,”可知,風(fēng)箏成功掙脫。故選B。
[5題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,不受約束的自由只會(huì)讓它任由無(wú)情的風(fēng)擺布。A.mercy同情;B.risk風(fēng)
險(xiǎn);C.sight視力;D.expense花費(fèi)。根據(jù)"theunsympatheticwind.”可知,任由風(fēng)擺布,atthemercyof表
示“任由...擺布”,故選Ao
【6題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:終于自由了,可以毫無(wú)力量地躺在地上,被風(fēng)吹得毫無(wú)力量,碰到第一個(gè)障礙
物就死在地上。A.sit坐著;B.lay擺放;C.stand站著;D.lie躺著。根據(jù)"andtobeblownhelplessalongthe
ground"可知,脫線的風(fēng)箏可以毫無(wú)力量的躺在地上。故選D。
【7題詳解】
考查疑問(wèn)詞義辨析。句意:我們有時(shí)多么像風(fēng)箏啊!A.Howmany多少個(gè);B.Howmuch多么;C.Howcome
怎么回事;D.Howlong多長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)alikekiteswesometimesare??可知,我們非常像風(fēng)箏。故選B。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:生活給了我們逆境,限制和規(guī)則,我們可以從中獲得力量。A.hopes希望;B.
dreams夢(mèng)想;C.ambition志向;D.restrictions限制。根據(jù)"andrulestofollow”可知,這是生活給我們限制。
故選D。
【9題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我們失去了必要的對(duì)手或規(guī)則,我們就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法達(dá)^我們的目標(biāo)。A.opponents對(duì)手;
B.friends朋友;C.assistants助手;D.supporters支持者。根據(jù)“Wecanneverrisehighenoughtoachieveour
goals”可知,失去對(duì)手無(wú)法達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故選Ao
【10題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:讓我們每個(gè)人都飛到高處,認(rèn)識(shí)到有些可能會(huì)讓我們惱火的約束,實(shí)際上是幫
助我們上升和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的穩(wěn)定力量。A.organizing阻止;B.admitting承認(rèn);C.recognizing認(rèn)出;D.
recommending推薦。根據(jù)“thatsomeoftherestraintsthatwemaychafeunder(因…而感到惱怒)areactuallythe
steadyforcethathelpsusascendandachieve.”可知,意識(shí)到讓我們惱火的約束,實(shí)際上是幫助我們上升和實(shí)
現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的穩(wěn)定力量。故選C。
第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題L5分,共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白
處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
TheLastLeafisaboutthestoryoftwoyoungpaintersinGreenwichVillage,SueandJohnsy,andtheir
neighbour,Behrman.Johnsysuffered11severepneumoniainthecoldNovember,andhercondition
became12(serious)thanitusedtobe.Andsheputthehopeoflifeonthelastleafoutsidethe
window,13(think)thatwhenthelastleaffell,itwastheendofherlife.Asaresult,shelostthecourage
andfaith14(live).
【答案】11.from
12.moreserious
13.thinking
14.tolive
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了《最后一片葉子》中的Johnsy認(rèn)為當(dāng)最后一片樹(shù)葉落下時(shí),她
失去了生存的勇氣和信念。
[11題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Johnsy在寒冷的十一月患上了嚴(yán)重的肺炎,她的病情變得比以前更嚴(yán)重了。動(dòng)詞短
語(yǔ)sufferfrom:遭受,患病。故填from。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意:Johnsy在寒冷的十一月患上了嚴(yán)重的肺炎,她的病情變得比以前更嚴(yán)重了。
由than可知,作become表語(yǔ)的形容詞serious應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填moreserious0
【13題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:她把生命的希望寄托在窗外的最后一片葉子上,認(rèn)為當(dāng)最后一片樹(shù)葉落下時(shí),就是
她生命的終結(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think在句子中作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用,句子主語(yǔ)she與think為邏輯上的
主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填thinking?
【14題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:結(jié)果,她失去了生存的勇氣和信念。抽象名詞courage(勇氣)和faith(信念)
后面常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tolive?
B
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白
處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingiteithernaturallyor
artificially.Thefirstsuccessfullyclonedanimalwasasheep15(name)Dollyin1996.InJanuary2018,
thetwoclonedlong-tailedmonkeys16(announce)byChinesescientists.Theywerethefirst-ever
primates,17provedtobemuchharder.Thesuccesshasledtoworldwidepraiseasahugebreakthrough.
【答案】15.named
16.wereannounced
17.which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)在動(dòng)物克隆領(lǐng)域取得的成就。
【15題詳解】
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:1996年,第一只成功克隆的動(dòng)物是一只名叫多莉的綿羊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,name
在句子中作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,sheep與name為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用name的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填named。
【16題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:2018年1月,中國(guó)科學(xué)家宣布了這兩只克隆的長(zhǎng)尾猴。由“inJanuary2018”可知,
句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)monkeys為復(fù)數(shù)意義,它與announce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用一般
過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,故填wereannounced?
【17題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它們是有史以來(lái)第一只靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物,這被證明要困難得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空
格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theywerethefirst-everprimates,從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系代詞
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填whicho
C
閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白
處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Ifyouarelookingforuniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviation(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffers
programsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Sofar,morethan750,000
people18(graduate)fromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,
medicineandawide19(various)ofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingto
know20itisliketobeanastronautorapilot.
【答案】18.havegraduated
19.variety
20.what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了太空與航空中心提供旨在通過(guò)動(dòng)手任務(wù)和許多樂(lè)趣來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)和激
勵(lì)的項(xiàng)目。
【18題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,已有超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人從SAC畢業(yè),其中許多人在工程、航空、教育、醫(yī)學(xué)和
各種其他職業(yè)尋找工作。graduate在句子中作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用,由“sofar”可知,句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),
主語(yǔ)people為復(fù)數(shù)意義,故填havegraduated0
【19題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:到目前為止,已有超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人從SAC畢業(yè),其中許多人在工程、航空、教育、醫(yī)學(xué)和
各種其他職業(yè)尋找工作。分析句子可知,此處需要填入various的名詞variety作賓語(yǔ),前面有不定冠詞a,
因此variety無(wú)需變復(fù)數(shù),故填variety。
[20題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們來(lái)到營(yíng)地,想知道當(dāng)宇航員或飛行員是什么感覺(jué),分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)
賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語(yǔ),表示"怎樣",不能用how,應(yīng)該使用what。故填what。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)
第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該
項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Mom,fromthetimeIwasreallyyoung,
AwesomeAchievementIrealizedIhadsomeone...you,
Yourcollegegraduationwhoalwaysprotectedme,
Fillsuswithloveandpride.whowasalwaysthereformenomatterwhat
Wealwaysknewthatyoucoulddo
Whateveryoureallytried.Youtaughtmetodotherightthing,
Ifsalongandchallengingjourneyevenwhenitwashardtodo.
Togetacollegedegree,YoutookcareofmewhenIwassick,
Butyouwouldn'tquitit,youjustwentanddidit,andyourlovehelpedmakemewell.
Andwe'rebeamingaffectionately.Youhadrules,
Yourachievementisawesome,mykid;andIlearnedthatwhenIobeyedthem,
You'veworkedhardandyou'vepassedthetest.mylifewassimpler,better,richer.
Weloveyouso,andwewantyoutoknow,Youwereandare
Wethinkyou'retheverybest!theguidinglightofmylife.
ByJoannaMyheartisfilledwithloveforyou,
myteacher,myfriend,mymother.
ByKarl
21.Wherearethetwopoemstakenfrom?
A.Awebsiteforschoolcurricula(課程).
B.Awebsiteforkidsreading.
C.Awebsiteforadvice.
D.Awebsiteforlearningtips.
22.WhatdoesJoannashowinherpoem?
A.Hergreatprideinherson'sgraduation.
B.Hergratitudetohermomafterhergraduation.
C.Herson'shappinessinpassingthefinalexams.
D.Herjoyinthehardandchallengingjourney.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforKarl'swork?
A.MyGuidingLight.B.WhenIWasYoung.
C.NoMatterWhat.D.TheRulestoFollow.
【答案】21.B22.A23.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了兩首詩(shī)歌的內(nèi)容。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)的“Yourachievementisawesome,mykid(孩子,你的成就太了不起了)”和第二
首詩(shī)里的“Myheartisfilledwithloveforyou,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.(我的心充滿了對(duì)你的愛(ài),我的
老師,我的朋友,我的母親。)”可知,這兩首詩(shī)都是寫(xiě)給兒童讀的,因此這兩首詩(shī)出自于一個(gè)兒童閱讀網(wǎng)
站。故選Bo
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)中第一節(jié)詩(shī)句“Yourcollegegraduation(你的大學(xué)畢業(yè))”、第三節(jié)詩(shī)句“Togeta
collegedegree(為了獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位)”和第四節(jié)詩(shī)句“Yourachievementisawesome,mykid(孩子,你的成就太
了不起了)”可知,喬安娜在她的詩(shī)中表現(xiàn)了她對(duì)兒子的畢業(yè)深感自豪。故選Ao
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二首詩(shī)中的“Youwereandaretheguidinglightofmylife.Myheartisfilledwithlovefor
you,myteacher,myfriend,mymother.(你過(guò)去是現(xiàn)在也是我生命的指路明燈。我的心充滿了對(duì)你的愛(ài),我的
老師,我的朋友,我的母親。)”可知,第二首詩(shī)表達(dá)了孩子對(duì)母親的感激之情,孩子將母親比作“myguiding
light(指路明燈)”,因此它可以作為本詩(shī)的標(biāo)題。故選Ao
B
Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangely
sad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatand
began,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschool
nearSalisburyinEngland.
Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion."Butthelion,^^hecried,"What
aboutthelion?"
'Tmafraidthere?ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,^^hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie'smother,he
tookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingfor
lionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.
“No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!?,saidBertie.'"Peoplewillcometoseehim.He'llbeshutupbehindbars.
Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!9,Butashe
lookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.
Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhite
lionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather?shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothe
night.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetop
ofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion'sneck.Thetimehadcome.
“Bewildnow,“hewhispered."You'vegottobewild.Don'tevercomehome.Allmylife,Filthinkofyou.I
promiseIHeburiedhisheadinthelion'sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.
Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,
andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothing
worked.
Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulder
andfiredoverthelion'shead.
24.Bertie'smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe.
A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecentlyB.haddecidedtosendBertietoschool
C.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertieD.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland
25.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto.
A.killthelionoutofangerB.showhisangertowardshisfather
C.protecthimselffromthelionD.threatenthelionbacktothewild
26.Thepassageintendstoshowthat.
A.animal-huntingispopularinAfrica
B.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildren
C.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachother
D.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses
【答案】24.C25.D26.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了父母想讓長(zhǎng)大的伯蒂去上學(xué)而賣(mài)掉他養(yǎng)著的一頭獅子,可伯
蒂不愿意,他想把獅子放歸自然,而獅子對(duì)他戀戀不舍,伯蒂只好舉槍威脅它離開(kāi)的故事。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!,9saidBertie.""Peoplewillcometoseehim.
He'llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He'dratherdie.Any
animalwould!"(伯蒂說(shuō),“不!你們不能把他送到馬戲團(tuán)”!“人們會(huì)來(lái)看他。他會(huì)被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。我向他保
證他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。他們會(huì)嘲笑他。他寧愿死去。任何動(dòng)物都會(huì)!”)”可知,伯蒂不希望父母把的獅子賣(mài)給
馬戲團(tuán)。由此推知,母親認(rèn)為如果把獅子賣(mài)了,會(huì)讓伯蒂傷心,所以作為母親也會(huì)感到有些難過(guò)。故選Co
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;Bertie
shoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.(當(dāng)他回頭看時(shí),獅子還
坐在那里看著他。博蒂朝他大喊,但他還是不停地過(guò)來(lái)。他扔棍子。他扔石頭。毫無(wú)效果。)”可知,伯蒂
舉起槍想嚇唬獅子離開(kāi),讓它回到大自然中。故選Do
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了伯蒂由于長(zhǎng)大了父母想讓他去上學(xué),但他養(yǎng)著一頭獅子,父母想
把它賣(mài)給馬戲團(tuán),可是他不愿意,于是他趁家人不注意,晚上帶著槍,把獅子帶到了山上想讓獅子回歸自
然,可是獅子對(duì)它的主人戀戀不舍,他只好舉槍威脅它。由此推知,這篇文章意在表明人和動(dòng)物可以忠實(shí)
于對(duì)方。故選Co
C
Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld——throughpainting.
Beforelearningtopaint,Lialwaysfeltlonelyinasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentfromherpeers
becauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassinprimaryschoolopenedforheradoortocreativityandawayof
expression.
“Istillremembermyfirstmural,whichwastohelpakindergartentodesignandpaintitswall,^^Lisays."The
projectmademerealizehowhappyIwasimmersingmyselfintopainting.,,
Topursueherpassionforart,Liwenttostudyadvertisingdesignatavocationalandtechnicalschool.
"Taintingbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworldinmyimagination,tellingmythoughtsonpaper,insteadof
throughvoices,Lisaid.
Graduatingfromcollegein2005,Ligotajobasatypistatapublicinstitute.Butshecouldnotcommunicate
wellwithherothercolleagues.Herhusbandunderstoodhowshefeltbecausehelosthishearingduetomedication
whenhewas1yearold.Heisalsoanartlover.InMarch2016,underherhusband'ssuggestion,Liquitherjoband
joinedherhusband'scompany,whichspecializesin3Dwallandgroundpaintings.
Wallpaintingisademandingjobbecauseitrequirespeopletoworkoutdoors,whetherinextremelycoldor
hotweather.Asallthepeoplearehearing-impairedintheircompany,communicationwithclientsisthemost
commonchallengethattheteamfaces.
Nowinmanyparksandscenicspots,thecouplehavecreatedlarge-scalemuralsandinteractivepavement
paintingthatmakeonlookersapartofthedrawings.
“MyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwayto
makealiving,Lisays.NowLihasanapprenticewhojustgraduatedfromcollege.Whilecoachingthenewcomer,
Liisexploringherownstyleandhopestobecomeanillustratorandopenherownexhibitiononeday.
“They'reenergeticyoungpeoplewithapassiontocreatenewthingsandyoucanfeelthatintheirpaintings,
oneoftheirclientssaid."They'realsoaprofessional,dedicatedteam,oftenworkinglateintothenightonthe
designsforus.”
Lihopesthattheirstoriescanencouragemorehearing-impairedpeopletobuildtheirowncareersandachieve
theirgoals,regardlessofhowtoughitmaybe.
27.Accordingtothepassage,thepaintingclassinprimaryschool.
A.startedLi'sfirstadvertisingdesign
B.helpedLifindanewwaytoexpressherself
C.madeLilearnabout3Dwallandgroundpaintings
D.turnedLi'sdreamofopeninganexhibitionintoreality
28.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?
A.Licancommunicatewithherclientseasily.
B.LilostherhearingwhenshewasIyearold.
C.Liandherhusbandhavecreatedmanywonderfulpaintings.
D.Liandherhusbandhopetobecomeillustratorsinthefuture.
29.Tohelppeoplewithhearingloss,whatdoesLiintendtodo?
ADonatemoneytothem.B.Designpaintinggiftsforthem.
C.Inspirethemtocreatetheirowncareers.D.Supportthemtocompletecollegeeducation.
30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Acceptingwhatyouhavemakesyouhappy.D.Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhowilltry.
【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Li天生聽(tīng)力嚴(yán)重受損,但她通過(guò)繪畫(huà)找到了與世界交流的方式,
她希望她的故事能鼓勵(lì)那些與她一樣聽(tīng)力受損的人建立自己的事業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butapaintingclassinprimaryschoolopenedforheradoortocreativityanda
wayofexpression.(但小學(xué)的繪畫(huà)課為她打開(kāi)了一扇通往創(chuàng)造力和表達(dá)方式的大門(mén)。)”可知,小學(xué)的繪畫(huà)課
為她打開(kāi)了創(chuàng)造力與表達(dá)自己的大門(mén)。故選B項(xiàng)。
[28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的"Nowinmanyparksandscenicspots,thecouplehavecreatedlarge-scale
muralsandinteractivepavementpaintingthatmakeonlookersapartofthedrawings.(現(xiàn)在,在很多公園和景區(qū),
這對(duì)夫婦創(chuàng)作了大型壁畫(huà)和互動(dòng)路面繪畫(huà),讓旁觀者成為繪畫(huà)的一部分。)”可知,在許多公園和景點(diǎn)都能
見(jiàn)到Li與她丈夫的作品,由此可知,她與她丈夫創(chuàng)作了許多美好的繪畫(huà)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lihopesthattheirstoriescanencouragemorehearing-impairedpeopletobuild
theirowncareersandachievetheirgoals,regardlessofhowtoughitmaybe.(Li希望他們的故事可以鼓勵(lì)更多的
聽(tīng)障人士建立自己的事業(yè)并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),無(wú)論多么艱難。)”可知,Li希望用自己的故事激勵(lì)那些跟她
一樣聽(tīng)力受損的人無(wú)論有多難,要建立自己的事業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C項(xiàng)。
[30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Bornwithseverehearingloss,Lihasfoundherwaytocommunicatewiththeworld一
throughpainting.(天生患有嚴(yán)重的聽(tīng)力損失,李找到了與世界交流的方式---通過(guò)繪畫(huà)。)”可知,Li雖聽(tīng)力
受損,但她仍找到了與世界溝通的方式---繪畫(huà),根據(jù)第四段中的aTopursueherpassionforart,Liwentto
studyadvertisingdesignatavocationalandtechnicalschool.(為了追求自己對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱情,李去一所職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)
校學(xué)習(xí)廣告設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知,她為追求自己對(duì)藝術(shù)熱愛(ài),她上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)廣告設(shè)計(jì),并順利畢業(yè),找到一份工
作,但她不滿意自己的工作狀況,又辭職與她丈夫從事3D墻面和地面繪畫(huà),并在各公園和旅游景點(diǎn)創(chuàng)作許
多的藝術(shù)作品,由此可知,本文主要告訴我們的是,只要肯努力,沒(méi)有什么不可能。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Eachyear,roadaccidentskillamillionpeopleandinjuremillionsmore.Theeconomiccostsaregreatestfor
developingcountries.Earlierthisyear,theUnitedNationscalledforacampaigntoimproveroadsafety.
Onewaytoavoidaccidentsisbetterdriving.Anotherisbetterroadsandbridges.EngineersintheUnites
Stateshavedesignedtennewconcretemixturesthattheythinkcouldmakebridgeslastlonger.
ProfessorPaulTikalskyleadstheexperimentsbyateamatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Hesaysbridges
madeofconcretenowlastabouttwenty-fivetothirty-fiveyears.Buthesaysthenewmixturesmightextendthatto
seventy-fiveorevenone-hundredyears.
Concreteismadeofstone,sand,waterandcement(水泥).Thematerialsinthecementholdtheconcrete
together.AncientRomansbuiltwithconcrete.Yetstrengthenedconcretebridgesdidnotappearuntilthelate1800s.
Peoplekeeplookingfornewwaystoimproveconcrete.ProfessorTikalskysaysitisoneofthemostcomplexofall
chemicalsystems.
Thenewmixturesdesignedbyhisteamcontainindustrialwasteproducts.Hesaysthesemaketheconcrete
betterabletoresistdamagefromwaterandsaltovertime.Oneoftheproductsisflyash.Thisisreleasedintothe
airaspollutionwhencoalisburned.ProfessorTikalskysaysparticles(顆粒)offlyasharealmostexactlythesame
sizeandchemicalstructureasPortlandcement.Thisisthemostcostlymaterialinconcrete.Sousingflyashto
replacesomeofitwouldsavemoney.
Overthenexttwoyears,engineerswillstudytenbridgesinPennsylvania.Thesewerebuiltfromthedifferent
cementmixturesdesignedbyProfessorTikalsky'steam.Hesayslonger-lastingbridgescouldsavethestatemore
than35milliondollarsayear.Andhesaysthematerialswouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.
Thefederalgovernmentispayingforpartoftheresearch.Engineersanywherecanusethetechnology.
ProfessorTikalskysayssomeoftheideashavealreadybeenputtouseinChina,thePhilippinesandothercountries.
31.WhydidtheUnitedNationslaunchthecampaign?
A.Becausetwomillionpeoplewerekilledintheaccidents.
B.Becauseengineerswantedtodesigntennewconcretemixtures.
C.Becausetheeconomiccostsaregreatestfordevelopingcountries.
D.BecausetheUnitedNationswantedtoreduceroadaccidentsandeconomiccosts.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthesixthparagraphreferto?
A.FlyashB.PortlandcementC.SandD.Chemical
33.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Engineershavetopayalotofenergyandmoneytousethenewbridgetechnology.
B.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityispayingallthemoneyfortheresearch.
C.Bridgesbuiltwithflyasharecheaperthancommonbridges.
D.FlyashismuchmoreexpensivethanPortlandcement.
34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Theadvantagesofflyash
B.Thecausesofroadaccidents.
C.Themeasuresofavoidingroadaccidents
D.Latestinformationaboutlong-lifeconcretebridges
【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了關(guān)于長(zhǎng)壽命混凝土橋梁的最新信息。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Eachyear,roadaccidentskillamillionpeopleandinjuremillionsmore.The
economiccostsaregreatestfordevelopingcountries.Earlierthisyear,theUnitedNationscalledforacampaignto
improveroadsafety.(每年,道路事故造成100萬(wàn)人死亡,數(shù)百萬(wàn)人受傷。發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本最大。今
年早些時(shí)候,聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)改善道路安全的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)起這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)槁?lián)合國(guó)希望
減少道路事故和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本。故選Do
[32題詳解】
指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段的uProfessorTikalskysaysparticlesofflyasharealmostexactlythesamesizeand
chemicalstructureasPortlandcement.Thisisthemostcostlymaterialinconcrete.Sousingflyashtoreplace
someofitwouldsavemoney.(Tikalsky教授說(shuō)顆粒粉煤灰的尺寸和化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)幾乎與硅酸鹽水泥完全相同。這
是混凝土中成本最高的材料。因此,用粉煤灰來(lái)代替其中的一部分可以節(jié)省資金。)”可知,要降低成本
應(yīng)該使用粉煤灰來(lái)代替硅酸鹽水泥,則說(shuō)明this指的是硅酸鹽水泥,符合它所在句子描述的“混凝土中成
本最高的材料是硅酸鹽水泥”。故選Bo
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。結(jié)合第2題的分析再根據(jù)第六段的"Sousingflyashtoreplacesomeofitwouldsavemoney.(因
此,用粉煤灰來(lái)代替其中的一部分可以節(jié)省資金。)”可知,用粉煤灰建造的橋梁比普通橋梁要便宜。故選C?
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第二段的"Onewaytoavoidaccidentsisbetterdriving.Anotherisbetter
roadsandbridges.EngineersintheUnitesStateshavedesignedtennewconcretemixturesthattheythinkcould
makebridgeslastlonger.(美國(guó)的工程師們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了十種新的混凝土混合物,他們認(rèn)為這些混合物可以使橋梁
使用壽命更長(zhǎng)。)”可知,全文都是圍繞橋梁的新材料而展開(kāi)的,目的是使得橋梁的壽命更長(zhǎng),因此D項(xiàng)(關(guān)
于長(zhǎng)壽命混凝土橋梁的最新信息)符合文章主旨。故選Do
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hasanyoneevertoldyou,“Standupstraight!orscoldedyouforsittinglazilyatafamilydinner?Comments
likethatmightbeannoying,butthey'renotwrong.
35Itisthefoundationforeverymovementyourbodymakes,andcandeterminehowwellyour
bodyadaptstothestressesonit.Thesestressescanbethingslikecarryingweight,orsittinginanawkwardposition.
36
Ifyourpostureisn'tgoodenough,yourmuscleshavetoworkhardertokeepyouuprightandbalanced.Some
muscleswillbecometightandinflexible.37Itincreasesthelikelihoodofaccidents,andmakessome
organs,likeyourlungs,lessefficient.
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