高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)同位語從句課件

Yourpainsandhesitationwilleventuallygivewaytosunshine!Dreamliesahead;Whatmattersistheguts

tofaceupeverychallenge!復(fù)習(xí)同位語從句同位語從句：從句做__________，在句中作某一名詞尤其是____________的同位語，______名詞一般是:

fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等有含義、內(nèi)容的名詞。同位語從句一般位于該名詞之后，說明該名詞的__________的從句。同位語抽象名詞抽象具體內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)詞功能連接詞that/whether引導(dǎo)從句，但在從句中不作成分，不能省略。that無意義；whether有“是否”之意連接代詞what，which，who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語連接副詞when，where，how，why引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語1．同位語從句通常對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充解釋作用，二者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語從句時(shí)用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，二者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。試比較：Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourteamhadwon.(__________從句)Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.(______從句)同位語定語同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別2．that既可引導(dǎo)同位語從句也可引導(dǎo)定語從句。在同位語從句中that為連接詞，僅起連接詞的作用；在定語從句中that為關(guān)系代詞，既起連接作用，還在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等。Thenewsthatwewonthematchistrue.(_______從句)Thenewsthatyoutolduslastnightmadeusveryhappy.(________從句)同位語定語同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別3．wh類引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句有其本身的疑問含義；引導(dǎo)定語從句沒有疑問意思。HaveyougotanyideawhereourEnglisheveningistobeheld?(___________從句)ThisistheplacewhereourEnglisheveningistobeheld.(_________從句)Wehavenoideawhentheywillturnup.(___________從句)Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside.(__________從句)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在鄉(xiāng)村生活的日子。同位語定語同位語定語1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

2.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.

3.Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.

4.Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.

主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句用適當(dāng)連接代詞或連接副詞填空。1.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger____

itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin____heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4._____weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth____theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6._____and_____

wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7._____surprisedmemostwas_____shespokeEnglishsowell.whichwhathowWhatthatWhenwhereWhatthat8.Thetruevalueoflifedoesnotliein______youget,but_____yougive.

9.Hestayeduplateeverynight,preparingfortheexam.Thatwas_____hegotagoodgrade.10.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforeornot.11.Youcan’timagine________excitedtheywerewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.12.Thequestion________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.whatwhatwhywhetherhowwhether實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練disappointingbeingrepairedsingingknowingHavingseenfacingfinishedhelpingrunningfeeling根據(jù)句意填以下同位語從句的連接詞1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____________theworkwasworthdoing.2.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.3.Themanagerdidn’tanswerthequestion_______wouldtakehisplace.4.Theproblem_____citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.5.Noonehasanyidea______bagtheredoneis.6.Thegeneralgavetheorder__________thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.7.We’lldiscusstheproblem__________thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersforher.9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.10.Ican’tstandthe