山東省聊城市臨清市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)80分)一、聽力理解(共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whoboughtthebike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tony’saunt. B.Tony’suncle. C.Tony’sfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.What’stheweatherlikeinspringhere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’swet. B.It’ssunny. C.It’swindy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whoistheman’shero?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.YaoMing. B.DengYaping. C.NormanBethune.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.What’swrongwithMaria?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewastired. B.Shehadacold. C.Shehadafightwithherbestfriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whatkindofexhibitionwasthereatthemuseumyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aphotoexhibition. B.Amonkeyexhibition. C.Apaintingexhibition.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whydoesn’tMikelikeNewYork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’stoohot.B.Becausethereistoomuchrain.CBecausethereistoomuchnoise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatdoesJeffwanttobewhenhegrowsup?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hewantstobeateacher.B.Hewantstobeaworker.C.Hewantstobeapoliceman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whattimedidthemangotobedlastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atabout10:00. B.Atabout10:30. C.Atabout11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecity?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byunderground.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhostoppedJimfromplayingbasketball?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Histeacher.12.WhatdidJimgetintheChinesetest?A.A. B.B. C.C.13.HowoftendoesJimplaybasketball?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WheredidTinagoonvacation?A.TotheUK. B.ToThailand. C.TotheUSA.15.HowmanybeachesdidTinavisit?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.HowmanytimesdidTinagoshopping?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.17.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhenwillFrankfinishhismiddleschoollife?A.Inaweek. B.Inayear. C.Inamonth.19.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.20.Howmanytestsshouldtheboytakebesidesthebigexam?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.21.Whatshouldtheboydobeforesleeping?A.Drinksomemilk.B.Takeawarmshower.C.Listentosomelightmusic.【答案】18.C19.A20.B21.C【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答各小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothelibrary. C.Totheclassroom.23.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Aboutfood. B.Aboutinventions. C.Aboutcomputergames.24.Whatisthemangettingreadyfor?A.Thesciencelesson. B.TheChineselesson. C.TheEnglishlesson.25.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemostusefulinventionis?A.Cars. B.Phones. C.Computers.【答案】22.B23.B24.A25.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】26.WhatwasLinHong’sproblem?A.Shedidn’tsleepwell. B.Shewasinpoorhealth. C.Shemadeverylittleprogress.27.WhogaveLinHongsomeadvicetosolvetheproblem?A.Herfriend. B.Herfather. C.Herteacher.28.Whatisthefirstpieceofadviceyouhear?A.Tocommunicatewithothers.B.Tohaveenoughsleepatnight.C.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.29.WhenisLiMing’sbeststudytime?A.Atnight. B.Intheday. C.Inthemorning.30.Howcanwefeelwhenwecommunicatewithothers?A.Patient. B.Excited. C.Relaxed.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【原文】略二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyoldpeopleinChinaexerciseinparks,danceinsquaresorspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.But66-year-oldZhaoWenyingfromZhejianghasa____31____life.ShewasateacherandnowsheisaRubik’sCubeplayer.“After30yearsof____32____inaprimaryschool,Ididn’tknowwhattodoafterretiring(退休),”Zhaosaid.“TheRubik’sCubegivesmeanew____33____.”Shelearnedaboutitfromhergranddaughter.Shesaid,“Sheplayedinthemathlessonwiththecubeand____34____ithome.Iwasveryinterested,soIplayedwithher.”Atfirst,shelearntitvery____35____.Thenshewatchedthelessonsonlineand____36____overfouryearslearningitbyherself.WhenwatchingSuperBrain(超級(jí)大腦),a____37____onJiangsuTV,Zhaofellinlovewithblindfoldedcube-solving(蒙眼解魔方).Playersneedtohavetheir____38____covered(蓋住)whensolvingthecube.Theshortertime,the____39____points.Butforpeopleintheir60s,it’s____40____tolearnit.Zhaometalotofdifficulties,butshenevergaveup.Nowsheholdstheworld’sfastestrecord(紀(jì)錄)forblindfoldedcube-solvingforpeopleoverage60.31.A.different B.dangerous C.serious32.A.dancing B.exercising C.teaching33.A.size B.start C.place34.A.rode B.brought C.posted35.A.slowly B.early C.differently36.A.lost B.took C.spent37.A.program B.theater C.guide38.A.noses B.eyes C.ears39.A.cheaper B.shorter C.higher40.A.careful B.difficult C.easy【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師通過自學(xué)和堅(jiān)持不懈，成為60歲以上年齡組盲擰魔方的世界紀(jì)錄保持者?！?1題詳解】句意：但來自浙江的66歲老人趙文英有一種不同的生活。different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“ShewasateacherandnowsheisaRubik’sCubeplayer.”可知她和其他的老人不同。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：在小學(xué)教了30年書，退休后我不知道該做什么。dancing跳舞；exercising鍛煉；teaching教學(xué)。根據(jù)“inaprimaryschool,”可知她在學(xué)校教書。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：魔方給了我一個(gè)新的開始。size尺寸；start開始；place地方。根據(jù)“TheRubik’sCubegivesmeanew”可知魔方給了她一個(gè)新的開始。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：她在數(shù)學(xué)課上玩魔方，然后把它帶回家。rode騎；brought帶來；posted郵寄。根據(jù)“ithome”可知帶回家。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：起初，她學(xué)得很慢。slowly慢慢地；early早早地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Atfirst,shelearntitvery”可知?jiǎng)傞_始學(xué)得很慢。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：然后她在網(wǎng)上看課程，自己花了四年多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。lost迷失；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“overfouryearslearningitbyherself.”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到江蘇電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目《超級(jí)大腦》時(shí)，趙愛上了盲擰魔方。program節(jié)目；theater劇院；guide指南。根據(jù)“SuperBrain”可知這是一個(gè)節(jié)目。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：玩家在解魔方時(shí)需要遮住眼睛。noses鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“blindfoldedcube-solving”可知是把眼睛蒙上。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：時(shí)間越短，得分越高。cheaper更便宜的；shorter更短的；higher更高的。根據(jù)“Theshortertime,the...points”可知時(shí)間越短，得分就越高。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但對(duì)于60多歲的人來說，學(xué)習(xí)它很困難。careful小心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Zhaometalotofdifficulties”可知對(duì)于60歲的人來說，學(xué)習(xí)盲擰魔方很困難。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）本題分為兩節(jié)：第一節(jié)共5小題，計(jì)10分；第二節(jié)共15小題，計(jì)30分。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選“對(duì)”涂A，選“錯(cuò)”涂B。DearDr.White,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandtheredayandnight.Moreseriouslyfeellikewedon’thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JakeDearJake,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stiredtoo.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.White41.JakewrotetoDr.Whitebecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.InJake’seyes,hismotheralwaysunderstandswhathe’stryingtosay.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.Dr.Whitethinksit’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.InDr.White’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.Dr.Whiteexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jake寫給Dr.White講述和媽媽關(guān)系問題以及對(duì)方的回信。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.”可知，是和媽媽關(guān)系緊張，而不是和朋友。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.”可知，她并不總是能理解我想說的話。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents”可知，孩子們與父母交談?dòng)欣щy是很常見的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteradaywork,she’stiredtoo.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.”可知，媽媽的嘮叨是對(duì)孩子的關(guān)心而不是對(duì)自己的放松。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.”可知，談到了三種媽媽嘮叨的原因；“it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.”給出了三條建議，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。A68-year-oldXuLilistandsoutinagroupofyoungpeople.ShegoessquaredancingeverynightwithherfriendsinthecenterofHarbin,Heilongjiang.Theirdancinghasstrongmusicandgreatmovements,makingitmorelikediscothantheslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.Xuistheorganizerandtheonlyoldoneinthegroup.Mostdancersareintheir20s.“GrandmaXumaybeold,butwealllearnfromher,”saysZhangDongkai,23.“Sheisourleader.”Mostofherfriendsareyoungpeople.Shehasdancedwiththemformorethan10years.Shedoesn’tlikeslowdance.Dancingisthehappiestpartofherday.Itnotonlykeepsherhealthy,butalsomakesherhappy.HerdancingmakesherfamousontheInternet,withmanypeoplespeakinghighlyofherdancing.Notlookingaftergrandchildren,nowmoreelderlyChineseareenjoyingtheirownlives.WangYun,72,goestoadanceclassfortheoldpeopleeveryweekatHarbinUniversity.ItisoneoftheearliestuniversitiesfortheelderlyinChina.Hundredsofoldpeoplehavetakenlessonsthereinthepastthirtyyears.TheageofWang’sdanceclassisover60.Manystudentswerenotingoodshapewhentheyfirstcame,butdancingchangedtheirattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Theywantabetterlife.46.WhodoesXuLiligodancingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herstudents. C.Herdaughters. D.Herclassmates.47.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A.XuLili’sdancinghasgreatmovements.B.XuLiliistheonlyoldpersonintheirgroup.CXuLili’sdancingdoesn’thavestrongmusic.D.TraditionalChinesesquaredancingisusuallyslow.48.WhatdoyouknowaboutXuLiliaccordingtothetext?A.Sheishappy. B.Sheishealthy.C.Shelikesdancingbest. D.Alloftheabove(上面).49.HowoftendoesWangYungotothedanceclass?A.Everyday. B.Everyweek. C.Twiceaday. D.Never.50.Thewriterwrotethearticletotellus________.A.youngpeoplelikeelderlyChineseB.elderlyChinesedon’tlikesquaredancingC.elderlyChineseareenjoyingtheirownlivesD.elderlyChineseshouldlookaftergrandchildren【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過68歲的徐麗麗及72歲的王云愛上舞蹈的故事，告訴我們老年人正在享受他們自己的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“68-year-oldXuLilistandsoutinagroupofyoungpeople.ShegoessquaredancingeverynightwithherfriendsinthecenterofHarbin,Heilongjiang.”可知，每天晚上68歲的徐麗麗和她的朋友們一起跳廣場(chǎng)舞。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirdancinghasstrongmusicandgreatmovements,makingitmorelikediscothantheslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.”可知，他們的舞蹈有著強(qiáng)勁的音樂，故C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancingisthehappiestpartofherday.Itnotonlykeepsherhealthy,butalsomakesherhappy”可知，跳舞是徐麗麗最喜歡的事，跳舞不僅使她保持健康，而且使她快樂。故選D。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYun,72,goestoadanceclassfortheoldpeopleeveryweekatHarbinUniversity”可知，王云每周都會(huì)去哈爾濱大學(xué)參加一次老年人舞蹈班。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“Notlookingaftergrandchildren,nowmoreelderlyChineseareenjoyingtheirownlives.”可知，本文主要通過68歲的徐麗麗及72歲的王云愛上舞蹈的故事，告訴我們老年人正在享受他們自己的生活。故選C。BWelcometoBlueSkyHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BlueSkyHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourcoming!HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√BusinessCentre√Elevator/lift√ATM√N(yùn)ightclubRoom√Safebox√Air-condition√Internationaldirectdial(撥打)√Hairdrier√Mini-fridge√Aprivatebathroom√TelevisionWi-Fiisfreeinthewholehotel.InternetHotelServicesServices24-hourfrontDesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges(收費(fèi))◆Asingleroom:￥150yuanpernight.◆Doubleroom:￥200yuanpernight.◆￥50permeal,childrenunder12arehalfprice.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)fortheirownproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))andsafety.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.Thingstoremember☆Check-intime:2:00pm(presentyourIDcard,Passport)☆Check-outtime:noon☆Mealtime:Breakfast(8:00—9:30)Lunch(12:00—14:00)Dinner(18:30—20:30)☆Yourreservation(預(yù)定)iscertainlysafe.Allpersonalinformationiskeptsecretlyandwillonlybeusedforyourbooking.Formoreinformation,youcanclickhereorvisitourwebsitewww.BlueSkyHotel.com.Youaresuretohaveawonderfultimeinourhotel.51.Whatcan’tyoudowhenstayinginBlueskyHotel?A.Haveacupofcoffee. B.Goswimming.C.Havemeals. D.Raisepets.52.IfMrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥50. B.￥65. C.￥75. D.￥100.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereisnofreewi-fiinthehotel.B.Youcanonlybooksingleroominthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationwon’tbeknownbyotherpeople.D.Youcanhavebreakfastat7:30a.m.54.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharethewriter’sstayinthehotel. B.Tomakepeopleenjoytheirtrips.C.Toattract(吸引)morepeopletoliveinthehotel. D.Totellpeopleaboutthehotel.55.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencebook. D.OntheInternet.【答案】51.D52.C53.C54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藍(lán)天酒店的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petsarenotallowed”可知酒店不允許養(yǎng)寵物。故選D。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￥50permeal,childrenunder12arehalfprice”可知吃飯成人需要50元，12歲以下的孩子是25元。故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpersonalinformationiskeptsecretly”可知所有個(gè)人信息都是保密的。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了藍(lán)天酒店的相關(guān)信息，以吸引更多人來住這個(gè)酒店。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“youcanclickhere”可知文章出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上。故選D。CInmovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves,youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices(智能裝置)toonenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Finland’s“robotbuses”areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters(信號(hào)發(fā)射器)alonga1-kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.“Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime,controllingtrafficlight,trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms,”saidascientist.InsouthKorea,asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap,sensors(傳感器)andanadvanced(先進(jìn)的)camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer,accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號(hào))toeachother.Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.56.Finland’s“robotbuses”________.A.needseveralgooddrivers B.needtouse5GtransmittersCcandrivefasterthanotherbuses D.cantakeNokiaworkersanywhere57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.5Groads. B.Trafficlights.C.Smartservices. D.5Gtransmitters.58.Whatcan5Groadsdo?A.Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.B.Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.C.Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.D.Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.59.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G. B.5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C.5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer. D.Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.60.Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)在芬蘭的“機(jī)器人巴士”、5G公路的建設(shè)、韓國(guó)地鐵站的智能系統(tǒng)及無人駕駛汽車等交通方面的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finland’s‘robotbuses’areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmittersalonga1-kilometerroad.”可知，芬蘭的“機(jī)器人巴士”需要電信公司在一公里長(zhǎng)的公路上建造5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices,suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.”可知them指代5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器，故選D。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.”可知人們還可以使用它們來控制道路上的交通。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.”以及“5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicatewitheachother”可知5G將讓這些無人駕駛汽車更安全地行駛，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢韵嗷ネㄐ?，故選C?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出主題；第二三四五段分別介紹5G的應(yīng)用。故選A。非選擇題(三大題,共計(jì)40分)四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空１個(gè)單詞。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave____61____(problem)withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe____62____(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink____63____(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll____64____(certain)feelworse.”Lauraonce____65____(lose)herwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday____66____(連詞)shedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”____67____(介詞)theend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes____68____(he).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthe____69____(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobe____70____(冠詞)expertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【答案】61.problems62.worst63.talking64.certainly65.lost66.because67.In68.himself69.first70.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以實(shí)際例子介紹了青少年任何處理煩惱和憂愁的方法——找到信任的人傾訴?！?1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們的功課有問題，有時(shí)是和他們的朋友有問題。此空需用名詞problem復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，故填problems?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。結(jié)合空前的the，可知此處需用形容詞bad的最高級(jí)，故填worst?！?3題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為與某人交談會(huì)有很大幫助。此處需要?jiǎng)用~短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因此talk需用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填talking?！?4題詳解】句意：除非我們和某人交談，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。此處需用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞feel“感到”。故填certainly?！?5題詳解】句意：勞拉有一次丟了錢包，擔(dān)心了好幾天。此處是描述過去的事，動(dòng)詞lose需用過去式，故填lost?！?6題詳解】句意：她甚至每天走三英里路去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗龥]有錢。前后表因果關(guān)系，需用because“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，她和父母談了談，他們真的很理解。intheend“最后”，故填I(lǐng)n。【68題詳解】句意：她的父親說，他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes”此處是指他自己有時(shí)也會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤，himself“他自己”，故填himself。【69題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為，第一步是找到你信任的人與之交談。此空需用序數(shù)詞first修飾空后的名詞，表示“第一步”，故填first。【70題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人不需要是像他一樣專家。此空需用不定冠詞表泛指，expert是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故填an。五、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分；每題2分)WhoisKimeilaCampbell?SheisayounggirlfromJamaica.Sheisjust14,butshehasalreadylaunched(發(fā)行)herownmagazine.①Sheandhermagazinearepopularnow.KimeilanamedhermagazineYNTY.Itstandsfor“You’reNeverTooYoung”.②在雜志中，她給年輕人提供一些好的建議?Shehopesitcanhelpthembecomemoreconfident.Also,shewantstohelpthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.Attheageoftwo,Kimeilastartedreading.Whenshewassixyearsold,shemovedtoQueens.Thereweresomechangesinherlife,butonethingdidn’tchange—shestillworkedhardandtriedtobeconfident.At13,Campbelldecidedtodosomethingspecial.Thenafterayear,hermagazinecameout.Kimeilaisonly14yearsold,butsheiswiseforherage.Sheshowsthatapersonisnevertooyoungtobringaboutchange.“Iwantthechildreninthecountrysidetoknowthatnomatterwheretheycomefromorhowoldtheyare,theycandosomething,”shesaid.“Youdon’thavetogrowupbeforeyoucanstartmakingadifference.”71.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________________72.Whatdoes“YNTY”standfor?______________________________________________73.將短文中②處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。______________________________________________74.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Sheplanedtodosomethingspecialwhenshewas13.______________________________________________75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto(指的是)？______________________________________________【答案】71.她和她（創(chuàng)辦）的雜志現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。72.You’reNeverTooYoung.73.Shegivesyoungpeoplesomegoodadviceinthemagazine.74.At13,Campbelldecidedtodosomethingspecial.75.Thechildreninthecountryside.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了KimeilaCampbell創(chuàng)辦了自己的雜志，她希望能夠幫助年輕人變得更自信，也幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！?1題詳解】She“她”；and“和”；hermagazine“她（創(chuàng)辦）的雜志”；popular“受歡迎的”；now“現(xiàn)在”。故填：她和她（創(chuàng)辦）的雜志現(xiàn)在很受歡迎?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“KimeilanamedhermagazineYNTY.Itstandsfor(代表)‘You’reNeverTooYoung’.”可知YNTY代表你從不太年輕。故填You’reNeverTooYoung.【73題詳解】結(jié)合此處內(nèi)容，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。She“她”第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives“給”，三單形式；youngpeople“年輕人”；somegoodadvice“一些好的建議”，advice不可數(shù)名詞；inthemagazine“在雜志中”。故填Shegivesyoungpeoplesomegoodadviceinthemagazine.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheplanedtodosomethingspecialwhenshewas13.”可知意思是“當(dāng)她13歲時(shí)，她計(jì)劃做一些特別的事情?！迸c原文中“At13,Campbelldecidedtodosomethingspecial.”意思相近，故填A(yù)t13,Campbel