2012年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

PAGEPAGE1江蘇省連云港市2012年高中段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一文化考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.IsMr.FrancoHollande__________honestandcapableman?Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen____________presidentofFrance.A.a;a B.an;\ C.the;the D.a;\2.Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.A.without B.through C.by D.with3.Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom4.MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAreTheOneinBeijing.Really?Thenperhapshe______________hostTVprogramsforsometime.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5.Haveyoubought____________forLinda’sbirthday?Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusual C.unusualsomething D.unusualanything6.Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.Well,________________A.Haveagoodtime! B.I’mhappytohearthat.C.Goodluck! D.Congratulations!7.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas__________successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreat B.asuchgreat C.soagreat D.asogreat8.Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______________ittwice.A.saw B.wasseen C.haveseen D.hadseen9.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.isusedtobe D.wasusedtobe10.WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practical B.active C.generous D.energetic11.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.A.sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult12.Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;going13.Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.A.putout B.putaway C.putup D.putoff14.Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredsof B.twohundredof C.twohundreds D.twohundred15.Doyouknow__________________?AttheendofJuly?A.howsoonisyoursistercomingbackhomeB.howoftenNancyhearsfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeout二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,“YouspeakverygoodEnglish.”Butthegirlanswered,“No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor.”Theforeignerwasquite16attheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade17understoodorthegirlhadnot18himclearly,hesaid,“Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell.”19thegirlstillkeptsaying,“No.”IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn’tknow20tosay.What’swrongwiththegirl’sanswer?Shedidn’t21acompliment(恭維)inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,“Thankyou”insteadof“No”.She22understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthe23,peoplewillfeelproudand24whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthe25youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,“Thankyou.Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue(美德)andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot26beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident27beingmodest.28youaremodestandsay,“No,I’mafraidIcan’tdoitwell”,whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay“No”,youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponby29.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike“Yes,Icancertainlydoit”insteadof“Letmehaveatry”,heorshewill30getit.Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence.16.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened17.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves18.A.heard B.watched C.listenedto D.lookedat19.A.Though B.Although C.Or D.But20.A.when B.which C.what D.how21.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.disagree22.A.hardly B.really C.rarely D.badly23.A.east B.south C.west D.north24.A.dutiful B.modest C.shameful D.confident25.A.dishes B.cups C.glasses D.bowls26.A.think B.say C.ask D.mean27.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.insteadof D.inspiteof28.A.Unless B.Until C.Whether D.If29.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others30.A.failto B.expectto C.succeedin D.believein三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AOxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(償清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(標(biāo)識(shí))isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(網(wǎng)絡(luò)博彩企業(yè)),andaccountancyfirm(會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)31.WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A.Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B.Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C.Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D.Topayfortheironlinebetting32.Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A.AtOxfordUniversityC.Attheaccountancyfirm.D.Attheonlinebettingagency.33.Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A.Just￡1.B.About￡100C.Over￡400.D.Upto￡500.34.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A.aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB.havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC.arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD.neverreallywantedtodofaceadsBASimpleScientificExperimentBelowisadescriptionofasinglescientificexperiment.Itshowsushowironreacts(反應(yīng))withairandwithwater.Aim:Tofindoutifironrusts(生銹)(a)indryair;(b)inwaterthathasnoairinit(air-freewater);(c)inordinarywater.Materials:3cleanironnails(鐵釘);testtubes;testtubeholder;cottonwool;oil;Bunsenburner.IronindryairMethodPutsomeironnailsatthebottomofatesttube.Pushsomecottonwooldownthetube.Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultAfteroneweek,thenailshavenotrusted.ConclusionIrondoesnotrustindryair.Ironinair-freewaterMethodHalf-fillatesttubewithwater.Boilthewaterforthreeminutes.(Thismakessurethereisnoairinthewater.Puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewater.(4)Addsomeoiltothewater.(Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.)(5)Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultThenailsdonotrustinthetubewithair-freewater.ConclusionIrondoesnotrustinair-freewater.IroninordinarywaterMethodHalf–fillatesttubewithwaterandaddtwoorthreecleannails.Leavethetubeforoneweek.ResultThenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.ConclusionIronrustsinordinarywater.(238words)35.Inthefirstpartoftheexperimentthecottonwoolismostprobablyusedto______________.A.keeptheairdryB.keepthetubewetC.makethenailsrustD.keepthetubeclean36.Whatarenecessarystepstomakesurethewaterinthetubeisairfree?=1\*GB3①Leavehalfatubeofwaterinit=2\*GB3②Boilthewaterforsometime=3\*GB3③Putsomecleanironnailsinthetube=4\*GB3④AddsomeoiltothewaterA.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②B.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③D.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④37.Wecanconcludefromtheexperimentthatonly____________makesironrusty.A.dryairB.cottonwoolC.ordinarywaterD.air-freewaterC“Theonlythingholdingyoubackisyourself.Neversaynever”,saidarising17-year-oldsinger,JustinBieber,whowasjustanordinaryboyinCanadaafewyearsago.Aftertheaccidentoffallingfromthe18thfloorandlyinginthesnowforthreehours,myhandswerefrozenandmyspinalcord(脊髓)wasseriouslyinjured.AllthedoctorsandprofessorsinthefamoushospitalsinBeijingtoldmethattherewaslittlechanceformyhandsandmybodytorecover(康復(fù)).Afterhalfayearofmedicaltreatmentsandrecoveringexercises,Icouldnotmakeanymoreprogressforoverayear.Whatwasworse,Isufferedalotfromdepression(絕望).Ontopofthis,Isufferedfrominsomnia,makingeveryminuteofthelightseemtolastforever.Hopelessly,momandIcamebacktomyhometown,whichissmalltowninGuangdong.Atthattime,IthoughtthatIwouldneverbeabletowalkagain.Iwouldneverloveandbeloved.Iwouldneverbeabletoearnevenapenny.IwouldneverbeabletorepaythekindnessIgotfrommyparentsandmanynicepeople.Lifewasmeaningless.Nowtwoyearshaspassed.Myhandsare80%recovered.Icaneventypefasterthanahealthyperson!Uptonow,Ihaveworkedforalawfirmasaninterpreterforhalfayearalready.AlthoughIdon’tearnasmuchasbefore,IamabletopayforthefoodandclothesIneed.What’smore,Ievenhaveextramoneytobuythanksgivingpresentsformyparentsandmyboyfriend.Throughmyblogs(博客),manypeoplegettoknowmeandlikeme.Icanbringhappinesstothem.Icanhelpthosewhoarestillsufferingfromdepressionandthepainofillnessesbychattingwiththem….Yousee,IamlivingameaningfullifeandIamhappierthaneverIcouldhavedreamed.So,myfriends,neversaynever.Aslongasyouarealive,thereisalwayshopeandpossibilities.Itisnevertoolatetotakeactiontorealizeyourdreams.(382words)38.What’sthewriter’spresentjob?A.Asinger.B.Atypist.C.Aprofessor.D.Aninterpreter.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.失眠B.失憶C.麻木D.低燒40.Allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethewriter’spresentlifeEXCEPT___________.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.painfulD.hopeful41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriterisTRUE?A.Shegetsalotofhelpthroughherblogs.B.Sheisinlovewithayoungmanatpresent.C.Shegotmedicaltreatmentsoonaftertheaccident.D.Shehadnojobandearnedlittlebeforetheaccident.DEverthoughtofmovingtoanewcountry?Howaboutstartinganewcountry?PatriFriedmanisplanningtodojustthat.HeleftGoogleyearsagotosetuptheSeasteadingInstitute.Andhisdreamistobuildseasteadsfloatingmicro-nationsinthemiddleoftheocean.So,whatwilllifeonaseasteadbelike?Probablyabitlikelifeonacruiseliner(游輪),butmuchlarger,withshops,gyms,swimmingpools,schoolsandotherareas.Infact,theearlyseasteadsmayactuallybespecially-rebuiltcruiseliners.Butasscienceadvances,Friedmanbelievesthey’llbecomemorelikefloatingcities,withseveralhundredpeople.Seasteadingraisesalotofquestions.Firstofall,howwillthenewcountriesmakemoney?TheSeasteadingInstitutehassuggestedseveralmoney-makingideas,includingocean-basedthemeparks,casinos(賭場(chǎng))andfishfarming.There’salsothequestionsofsafety.Withstorms,typhoonsandpirates(海盜),thehighseasareadangerousplace.However,theInstitutesaysthatitcanstandbadweatherandpreventcrimeswithitswell-designedsystems.So,isthisjustadaydream?Well,maybenot.OneofthepeoplebehindtheprojectisPeterThiel.HefoundedPayPalandwasoneofthefirstinvestors(投資者)inFacebook.Sofar,he’sdonated$500,000totheproject.AndFriedmanisn’twastinganytime.HerecentlyannouncedthecreationofthePoseidonAward.Thiswillbegiventothefirstseasteadwithfiftypeople.Friedmanishopingtohandouttheawardin2015.42.WheredidFriedmanusetowork?A.InFacebook.B.InSeasteadInstitute.C.InPayPal.D.InGoogle.43.Afutureseasteadmaybemostlikelytolooklike___________________.A.acruiselinerB.afloatingcityC.athemeparkD.afishingfarm44.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Friedmanisplanningtomovetoanewcountry.B.Friedmanisworriedaboutthesafetyofseasteads.C.Friedmanhasgotsomesupportersforhisproject.D.FriedmanhasalreadywonthePoseidonAward.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlesofthispassage?A.Seasteading:anewideaoflivingB.Seasteading:awildwayoffarmingC.PeterThiel:amanbehindtheprojectD.PatriFriedman:acrazydaydreamer四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~46._____________(節(jié)日)likeChristmasandHalloweenarealsopopularinChinanow.47.PopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound___________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.48.Whataretheworkersdoingoverthere?Theyarebusy_______________(建造)theBRTbetweenHaizhouandXugou.49.Unluckily,therecentfloods_______________(摧毀)manyfarm-housesinthesouth.50.Danieldidtheexercisestoo________________(粗心),anditmadehisteacherveryangry.根據(jù)對(duì)話意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞Aseveryoneknows,(51)e______________fastwalkorslowwalkdoesgoodtothemusclesandlungsofhuman.Sopeoplewalktobuilduptheirbody,ortolose(52)w_____________.Butonlysomeofthemknowthattakingawalkeverydayisalsogoodfor(53)p______________man’sheart.Heartattackhasbecomethefirstdiseaseintheworld(54)b_____________moreandmorepeoplesufferfromit.Takingawalkcanimprovethebloodsupplytoourhearts.Ifyoutrytowalkas(55)o___________aspossible,you’llhaveahealthierheart.五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。beabsent;tryone’sbest;excite;provide…with;dealwith;rob…of;payattentionto;fromtimetotime;getoff;polite56.Theaudienceclappedandshoutedwith___________________whentheperformerappeared.57.You’dnot__________________beforethebusstops.Otherwiseyoumaybehurt.58.Thesedayswe_____________________________________togetgoodmarksintheexams.59.MyfriendsandIgotomuseums________________________tolearnwhatwecan’tgetfromtextbooks.60.IhelpedSusanwithherlessons,forshe___________________fromschoolforaweek.61.UNICEF______________________poorkidsindevelopingcountries___________bettereducation.62.It’s__________________frotheyoungtoarguewiththeelderly.63.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshould_________________yourpronunciation.64.Thelady___________byayoungman________herhandbagwhileshewaswalkingalone.65.Don’tdoeverythingforteenagers.Theyarewiseenough_____________theirownproblems.六、完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)在橫線上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一個(gè)單詞）66.Unlessyougoalongtheriver,you_____________________(迷路)intheforest.67._____________________________________________(減少空氣污染)iseveryone’sduty.68.ThebookTinyTimeswrittenbyGuoJingming________________________________(值得一讀).69.Icalledyoujustnow,butgotnoanswer.Sorry。I_____________________________________(發(fā)送電子郵件)inthelibrarythen.70.Ithinkthisjourneyis_________________________________________(最愉快的經(jīng)歷).七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(注意：每空1個(gè)單詞)。CCTVcameraswatchactionInUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision(CCTV)camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2010shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintoadustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofsudden,shenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafence.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargedustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasarrestedforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined(罰款)￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.He’sbeenatapartyatLondon’sSavoyHotel.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomanyglassesofbeer.Atabout2a.m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly…ASavoyHotelwaitersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimestheyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thaveanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.Theysetuptheirinstruments(樂(lè)器)andplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,theyaskedforacopyofallthefootages(視頻),whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.Title:CCTVcamerascatchactionPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsUsageofCCTVcamerasTheyarealmost(71)______________andareusedinmanyways.TohelpthepolicesolvecrimesAwomansawalonelycatand(72)___________itintoabigdustbin.Shewasfined￡250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.TocatchpeopledoingstupidthingsAmangotverydrunkandwasthrownoutofLondon’sSavoyHotel.Hewentbackhomethroughalotoftroublesanddangersbutwasnot(73)________________hurt.To(74)____________peopledoingSmarteventsAbandhadnomoneybutstillwantedtomakeamusicrecord.TheyplayedinfrontofeightCCTVcamerasandaskedforthefootageCopyfor(75)___________________.Theyeditedthefootagesandmakeatotallynewmusicvideo.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）76.假設(shè)你班上周就“IsitOKtotellwhitelies?”開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹討論的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。陳述方主要觀點(diǎn)贊成者善意的謊言是出于好意，說(shuō)了不為過(guò)；善意的謊言可以幫助人們友好相處；善意的謊言有時(shí)候能使人增強(qiáng)自信。反對(duì)者善意的謊言也是謊；謊言會(huì)傷害友情；謊言終究不能持久。你的觀點(diǎn)……….(至少兩點(diǎn))注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；2.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校及自己的姓名；4.參考詞匯：善意的謊言awhitelieIsitOKtotellwhitelies?LastweekourclasshadadiscussiononwhetheritisOKtotellwhitelies.Thestudentshavedifferentopinions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________