2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試英語B卷

姓名_________________________準(zhǔn)考證號_________________________

類型：

秘密★啟用前B

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm

、的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C,E9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atadrugstore.

2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Theman'swork.B.Drivinglessons.

4.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Callataxi.B.Pickupbags.

5.Howdidthewomantravelyesterday?

A.BybusB.Bytrain.C.Bycar

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?

A.At4:00,B.At5:00.C.At7:00.

7.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Theweatheristoobad.

B.Thereportisnotfinished.

C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?

A.Threedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Sixdollars.

9.Whichpaymentmethoddoesthewomanaccept?

A.Creditcards.B.Cashonly.C.Checks.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tocleantheapartmentherself.

B.Toviewtheapartmentinperson.

C.Tomoveintheapartmentimmediately.

11.Whenwilltheroombecleaned?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Intendays

12.Howfarawayistheshoppingcenter?

A.Aboutfiveminutes'walk.

B.Abouttenminutes5walk.

C.Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.

13.Whatwillthelandlorddobeforethewomanmovesin?

A.Cleantheapartment.B.Decoratetheapartment.C.Checkalltheequipment.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdecisionhasthewomanmaderegardingtheireatinghabits?

A.Toeatmorebacon.

B.Tostarteatingmorehealthily.

C.Tohavemorepotatochipsandsoda.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestfbrbreakfastinitially?

ABacon.B.Salad.CSoupandbread.

16.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'ssuggestionfbrlunch?

A.Shethinksifstooexpensive.

B.Shedisagreesandsuggestsfruitinstead.

C.Shethinksit'stooplicatedtoprepare.

17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingamealplan.B.Cookingameal.CBuyinghealthyfood.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whendoestheschooltriptakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.

19.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?

C.Ontheplayground

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheclassroom.~

20.Whichruleshouldthestudentsobey?

AMakenotesinthemuseum

B.Touchnothinginthemuseum.

C.Takepicturesoftheculturalrelics.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeopleare

worriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillefrom.Parentswholivenearyouareburdenedwith

anxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesarestrugglinganddon'tknow

wheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus（乘U余的）foodisbeing

wastedeveryyear.

英語試題B第3頁（共12頁）

FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling-but

weneedyourhelp.Agiftof890couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawhole

month.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery&1yougiveasgiftmoney.

Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500localcharitiesand

munitygroupsacrosstheUK.You'llalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupport

throughthesegroups,strengtheningmunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.

WILLYOUDOYOURFARESHARE?

PLEASEHELPPEOPLEGOINGHUNGRYTHISWINTER

___________________________________________________________________

Howcouldyour

890helpfeeda

familyinyoursurplusfoodisFareShareredistributesPeopleandfamiliescan

munity?

receivedthefoodtolocalcharitiesgethealthymealsatday

fromsuppliers.helpingpeopleinneed.centres,youthgroupsand

munitycafes.

We'dlovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare*sworkincludingfundraisingupdates.

Pleasegetintouchbycallingusonoremailingfundraiser@.uk.

Togiveonline,pleasevisit.uk/munityl.Formoreinformationpleasescan

theQRcode

21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?

A.Providinggiftsforfamilies.B.Organizingfestivalevents.

C.Redistributingsurplusfood.D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.

22.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?

A.Theywillreceiveataxrefund.

B.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.

C.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.

D.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?

A.Amunitynoticeboard.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.AtravelblogD.Anewsreport

B

Inthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevoting

mypocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven's

MoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofa

pianoathome,therewasoneatmygrandmother'scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethoven

byear,withpigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.ltwastrulymagical.

EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartistic

journey.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlife—marriage.Mywifeworkedat

ElephantsWorld,areservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.These

elephantshaveworkedfbrhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrom

beingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomaketheefforttocarrysomethingheavymyself.For

my50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuadedthemanagertoallowustobringa

pianointothereserve,bringingmusictothe

elephantslives.

Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsof

natureandtheelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablind

elephantceasedeatingandtunedintomyplaying.ltstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedin

aworldofdarkness,hadaprofoundlovefbrmusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasno

longeranyconcernaboutdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmthese

performances,andnow,weproudlyhave

nearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.

Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitethe

constantpotentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemost

fascinationwiththemusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeflect.These

elephants^reathingactuallyslowsdownwhenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxed

andhappy.FveevenwitnessedelephantsseeminglydancingtoBeethoven*stunes.Withtheir

exceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations（震動(dòng)）throughtheirfeel,Iam

convincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.Thisservesasapowerful

illustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,

connectingusall.

24.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectionformusic?

A.ExposuretoBeethoven*smusic.

B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.

C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.

D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma*scarehome.

25.Whatdidtheauthor's50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?

A.Recognitionfortheauthor'sartisticjourney.

B.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.

C.Abinationofmusicandcare.

D.Personalachievementsinmusic.

26.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?

A.Emotionalrecovery.B.Physicalexercise.

C.FinancialsupportD.Artisticexpression.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SavetheMistreatedElephantsB.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusical

C.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephantsD.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearing

C

Whileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthyto

observethelongstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets（磁鐵）incows,aphenomenonthat

hasbeencarefully

unfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?

Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodeal

withHhardwaredisease".HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthat

thenmakesaholeinthewallofthereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminant

animals（反芻動(dòng)物）.Thisissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsofthese

ruminantSjSimilartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent-quicklyandeagerlylarge

biteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfastpacedfeedingapproachmakesthemtendto

unintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,

includingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.

Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbody

temperatures,digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,the

mainstrategyistopreventmetalfromenteringthecatle'sdiet.Farmershavealsoadopted

themethodofplacingcowmagnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeora

ballinggun.Thecowmagnetattractssuchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombeingfixed

intheanimaFstissue.Thesemagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimals

throughouttheirlifespan,onlybeing

removedafterdeathwhenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.

Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineproffessor,statesinahardwaredisease

resource,"Themagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjectsjeducingtheriskofmakingahole

inthereticulum.Researchshowsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow'ssmall

bloodpathways,improving

circulationandaidingrecoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.

28.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?

A.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.Toimprovethemilkquality.

C.Topreventhardwaredisease.D.Toenhancedigestivesystem.

29.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?

A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.

C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.

3O.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.

B.Todenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.

C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.

D.Toexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.

3l.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?

A.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.

B.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets,

C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.

D.Evaluatingthelongtermeffectsofmagnetsonanimals,

D

GlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser（激光）camerausingAlandquantum

technologiestoremotelydetectaperson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.

ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,suchassettingupthistechnologyinshopping

mallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorscouldbepartofanextensive

systemtrackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,

indicatingearlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer's.

Monitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetect

irregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.In

contrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes（聽診器）,thissystemovereslimitations

associatedwithproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfbrtrainingandthepotential

reductionofheartbeatsignals.

ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshighspeedcameraswhichcan

recordimagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofa

person'sthroatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingand

fallingastheirmainartery（動(dòng)脈）expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.These

changesinvolvemovementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.

Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbe

enoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schest—from

theirbreathing,fbrexample—whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.

“ThatiswhereAIesin/Tacciosaid.a6Weuseadvancedputingsystemstoseparateout

everythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequency

rangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology一

whichwehopetohavereadynextyear——willbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquickly

outsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.

32.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?

A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.

B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.

C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.

D.Detectingaperson'sheartbeatfromadistance.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?

A.Howitworks.B.Whereitisused.

C.Whomitbenefits.D.Whatitisposedof.

34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity”inparagraph4?

A.Consistency.B.Sensitivity.Cplexity.D.Intensity

35.WhatroledoesAIplayinthissystem?

A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.

C.Torecordimagesathighspeeds.D.Toshinealaserbeamontheskin.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursuedasa

hobbyorforine,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvital

element——fromdomainnametoemaillist.

Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirstthing

istounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasafunhobby?or

areyouhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?36.ltwillhelpdirectyou

asyoucreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyourblog.

Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.Remember

thatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.37.Youllwant

theanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardaspossible.Next,

brainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Createalistof

potentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog*stheme.38.

Aswithanykindofwriting,itsalwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherlooseor

detailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourposfscontent..39.Unless

youhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothebody

paragraph

40.Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,highqualitycontentclosetoyourblog'sfocus.

Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders^ttentionbutalsopositionyour

blogasatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,blogging*s

potentialliesinitsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.

A.Getthesegoalsclearinyourmind

B.Consistencyplaysavitalroleinblogging

C.Thinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadline

D.Writethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudience

E.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpost

F.Andthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudience

G.Keepthisinmindasyouplanthestructureandoutlineofyourcontent

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor（小販）whovisitedour

homedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofSDinach（菠菜）.Her.42

wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat43butmittedto

buyingfourbunchesatthatprice.

Thevendor44declaredthatshedidn*teven45hercostatthatprice,loadedthe

basketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackand

shouted,"Makeit75penniesabunch.,9Mymom46heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe

47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachothefs

48.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthe

doorstep.Thedealwasfinally49atmymom'sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime50

eachbunchbygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha51eyeforbothitsqualityand

quantity.Shefinallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.

52thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent53.Afterlearningshedidn*t

haveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothe

vendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.

Puzzled,!questionedMom's54一toughinbargainingbut55inofferingfood.

MymomsmiledandsaidJMydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallnever

beanytradinginkindness.”

41.A.tookB.washedC.fetchedD.brought

B.proposalC.amountD.material

B.figureC.planD.idea

44.A.greedilyB.desperatelyC.politelyD.anxiously

B.promoteC.doubleD.recover

46.A.adjustedtoB.referredtoC.attendedtoD.stuckto

47.A.lessonB.choiceC.weaknessD.theory

B.strategiesC.tasksD.dreams

B.designedC.madeD.arranged

B.inspectingC.reviewingD.counting

B.criticalC.particularD.logical

52.A.ThoughB.WhileC.AsD.Once

53.A.dizzinessB.excitementC.angerD.anxiety

B.approachCmitmentD.intervention

B.humbleC.kindD.mature

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,many

engineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,nature

oftenhastheanswer.Thisscience56(call)biomimetics.Biomeans'livingthings^and

mimeticsmeans"copying^.Itinvolves57(draw)inspirationfromnature'sdesignsand

processes58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.

Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鰭)becausetheymoveso

effectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementofwind

turbines（渦輪機(jī)）.Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeofthe

boxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar60（fast）andmorefuel

efficient.

Velcro（粘扣）is61（probable）themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.Mostpeople

havesomeVelcroon62itemofclothing.ltwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgede

Mestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside63hepulledaburr（毛刺）offhis

trousers.Henoticedhowwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.Theresult

wasVelcro,whichbecamean64（afford）altemativetothetraditionalzipper.

Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmanym