水手英語口語-用于合并

水手英語口語---用于合并高級值班水手聽力與會話評估（口語部分）Unit1簡答題What’syourdateofbirth?（你的生日是哪一天？）Mydateofbirthis11thJuly1990.What’syourSeamanbooknumber?（你的海員證號是多少？）MySeamanbooknumberisA123456.Whereareyoufrom?（你來自哪里？）I‘mfromChina.What’syourcaptain’snationality?（你船長的國籍是哪個國家？）Mycaptain’snationalityisChinese.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?（你認(rèn)為在船上最重要的事情是什么？）IthinkSafetyismostimportantthingsonboard.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?（你們經(jīng)常掛靠哪些港口？）WeoftencallatShanghai,TianjinandXiamenport.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?（你的婚姻狀況如何？）I’mmarried./I’msingle./I’mdivorced./I’widowed.(我已婚/我單身/我離婚/我寡居。)HowlongwilltaketogetEntryVisatoAustralia?（獲得澳大利亞的準(zhǔn)入簽證需要多長時間？）Itwilltake2weekstogetEntryVisatoAustralia.Howdoyouwishtofly?Economyorfirstclass?（你想選擇哪個艙位？經(jīng)濟艙或者頭等艙？）Economy,please!DoIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowance?（我有更多的免稅限額嗎？）Sorrysir,youdon’thaveanymoreduty-freeallowance!/Sure！Whoisincommandoftheship?（負(fù)責(zé)指揮船舶的人是誰？）Thecaptainisincommandoftheship.Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartment?（通常而言，甲板部有幾名駕駛員？）Generallyspeaking,thereare4officersinthedeckdepartment.WhatdepartmentdoesBosunbelongto?（水手長屬于哪個部門？）Bosunbelongstodeckdepartment.Canyoulistsomeship’sstore?（你能列舉一些船上的備品嗎？）Canyoulistsome?(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)船舶命令包括幾種？你能列舉一些嗎？)4ordersareincludedinStandardshipOrders,Theyare:helmorders,engineorders,anchorordersandmooring&unmooringorders.2.Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howtoreplyandreport?（如果你聽到舵令“左舵五”，應(yīng)如何回答和報告？）Ishallreply:“portfive”,andthenreport:“wheelportfive”.3.Ifyouareordered“Steady”,howtoreplyandreport?（如果你聽到舵令“把定”，應(yīng)如何回答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Steady”,andthenreport:“Coursexxx°”4.Howdoestherudderanswer?（舵效如何？）Yes,good./Veryslow./Noanswer.5.Whatisthecourse?（航向多少？）Coursexxx°6.Whatdoes“Singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean?（船首橫纜及倒纜單綁是何涵義？）Itmeansthatletgoalllinesforwardexceptonebreastlineandonespring.7.Ifyouwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousay?（如果要把頭纜往前移3米，你怎么說？）Ishallsay:shift3metersaheadonheadline.8.Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatshouldyousay?（如果想要收緊橫纜，你該怎么說？）Ishallsay:takeintheslackonbreastline.9.Whichorderisanequivalentto“Sendoutheadline”?（哪一個（系泊）命令等同于“送出頭纜”？）“Slackawayheadline”equivalentsto“Sendoutheadline”10.Whichorderisanequivalentto“Letgosternline”?（哪一個（離泊）命令等同于“解掉尾纜”）“Castoffsternline”isanequivalentto“Letgosternline”.11.Whatdoes“Anchorisfoul”mean?（“錨鏈纏繞”的涵義是什么？）Itmeansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedaroundit.12.Iftheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundtheclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport?（如果錨已被絞起離底，你如何報告？）Ishallreport:anchorisaweigh./anchorisup.13.Iftheanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport?（如果錨已緊緊的抓牢海底，你如何報告？）Ishallreport:anchorisbroughtup.14.Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatshouldyoureport?（如果在錨泊前，錨的周圍無障礙物，你應(yīng)如何報告？）Ishallreport:thereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchor.15.Whentheanchorisheavedoutofthewatersurfaceandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?（如果錨已絞起剛出水面，你如何報告？）Ishallreport:Anchorclearofwater.16.Ifyouareordered“Standbybothengines”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?（如果你收到車鐘令“備雙車”，你該如何應(yīng)答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Standbybothengines”,andthenreport:“Bothenginesstandby”.17.Ifyouareordered“Fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?（如果你收到車鐘令“全速進”，你該如何應(yīng)答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Fullahead”,andthenreport:“Enginefullahead”18.Ifyouareordered“Ringoffengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?（如果你收到車鐘令“主機定速”，你該如何應(yīng)答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Ringoffengine”,andthenreport:“Enginerungoff”.19.Ifyouareordered“Stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?（如果你收到車鐘令“停車”，你該如何應(yīng)答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Stopengine”,andthenreport:“Enginestopped”20.Whatdoes“Finishedwithengine”mean?（如果你收到車鐘令“完車”，你該如何應(yīng)答和報告？）Ishallreply:“Finishedwithengine”,andthenreport:“Enginefinishedwith”.二、陳述題1.Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenyoureceivehelmordersashelmsman?（作為舵工當(dāng)你聽到舵令時應(yīng)采取何種程序？）a)Thethreeproceduresahelmsmanshouldtakeorderlywhenhereceivesthehelmorder.(當(dāng)舵工收到舵令后應(yīng)按順序采取的三個程序)b)Themannersinwhichahelmsmanshouldtaketoanswerthehelmorders.

c)Measurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel.2.Pleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeberthing.a)Thecautionstobetakenwhenapproachingthequay.b)Theusualwaystohandlemooringlineswhenberthing.c)Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled.3.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchordragging?a)Thedefinitionofanchordragging.b)Howtopreventanchordragging.c)Measurestobetakenwhenanchordragging.4.Ifyouaregivenengineorders,howshouldyoureplyandreport?a)Themeaningofcommonengineorders.b)Howtoreplyengineorder.c)Howreplyengineorders.Unit3一、簡答題1.Areyouthesailoronduty?（你是值班水手嗎？）Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.2.Isyourchiefofficeronboard?（你船大副在船上嗎？）Yes,heisonboard./No,heisnotonboard.3.Wouldyoushowmetheway?（你能給我?guī)穯?？）Yes,thiswayplease.4.Ourmasterisnotonboard,pleasewaitamoment.Iwillcallhimback.（我們船長不在船上，請稍等。我叫他回船。）Thankyou!5.Whenwillyourcaptaincomeback?（你船船長何時回船？）After10minutes./Hewillbebackin10minutes.6.Thegangwayistoohigh.[舷梯（離碼頭）太高。]Waitamoment,Iwillloweritdown.7.Wouldyoupleasetakemetoseeyourcaptain?（你能帶我去見船長嗎？）Yes,followme!/Sure,comethisway.8.Iamtherelievingthirdofficer,hereismyIDcard.（我是接班三副，這是我的ID卡。）Nicetomeetyou!9.Theheadlineistootight.（頭纜太緊。）Iwillslackitawayalittle.10.What’syourdraftforeandaft?（你的首尾吃水是多少？）Thedraftforwardis4meters,anddraftaftis5meters.Unit4一、簡答題1.Areholdsclean?（所有貨倉干凈嗎？）Yes,allholdsareclean.2.Areholdsdry?（所有貨倉干燥嗎？）Yes,allholdsaredry.3.Areholdsfreeofsmell?（所有貨倉沒有氣味嗎？）Yes,allholdsarefreeofsmell.4.Closehatchcoversandreport.（關(guān)閉艙蓋和報告）Allhatchcoversareclosedandingoodcondition.5.Lowerdownandsecureallderricks.（降落和系固所有吊桿）Allderricksarelowereddownandsecured.6.Howmanyholdsdoyouhave?（你船有幾個貨倉？）Thereare9holdsonmyship.7.Whatissizeofhatchopening?（艙口的尺寸是多少？）Thesizeofhatchopeningis12mby30m.8.WhatissafetyloadingofHoldNo.2?（第2貨倉的安全負(fù)荷是多少？）ThesafetyloadingofHoldNo.2is10tonspersquaremeters.9.Aredocksidecranesavailable?（有岸吊可以使用嗎？）Yes,thedocksidecranesareavailable./No,thedocksidecranearenotavailable.10.Whatislength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1?[第1艙的長度（寬度，深度）是多少？]Thelength(width,depth)ofHoldNo.1is35meters.Unit5一、簡答題1.Whatdoes“Unionpurchase”mean?（“雙聯(lián)吊”是指什么？）Itmeansamethodofhandlingcargobycombiningtwoderricks,oneofwhichisfixedoverthequay,theotheroverthehatchway.2.Whatdoes“SWL”standfor?（“SWL”代表什么？）Itstandsforsafeworkingload.3.Whatcargodoesajumboboomorheavyderrickusedforlifting?（巨型吊桿或重吊被用來吊什么貨物？）Theyareusedforliftingheavycargo.4.Whousuallyadjustthederricksduringloadinganddischarging?（在裝卸貨時誰負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)整吊桿？）Dutyofficerisinchargeofadjustingderricksduringloadinganddischarging.5.Howmanyderricksarethereateachhold?（每艙有幾付吊桿？）Thereisonlyonederrickateachhold.6.Beforeadjustingthederrick,whatworkshouldbedone?（在調(diào)整吊桿前，什么工作應(yīng)提前做好？）Ishallprepareslingsforhandlingcargo.7.Ifthederrickisoverloaded,whatwillhappen?（如果使用吊桿過載，將發(fā)生什么？）Thederrickwillbebroken.8.Ifthederrickistoohighandcan’tgettothecargointhehold,howdoyouadjustit?（如果吊桿起得太高不能夠到艙內(nèi)貨物，你如何調(diào)整？）Iwilllowerboomofthederrick.二、陳述題1.Describetheproceduresofadjustingderricks.a)Theinformationaboutderricks.b)Thenormalprocedures.2.Describetheproperwayofusingderricks.a)Howtooperatederricksproperly.b)Specialconsiderationforusingderricks.Unit6一、簡答題1.Whatequipmentcanbeusedtoloadcargo?（什么設(shè)備可以用來裝貨？）Theship’scranes&derrickscanbeusedtoloadcargo.2.Whatcanbeusedtocoverbilgebeforeloading?（在裝貨前，什么可以用來遮蓋艙底？）Thematsandplankscanbecoveredbilgebeforeloading.3.Whatcanbeusedtoseparatecargoinahold?（什么可以用來分隔貨倉內(nèi)的貨物？）Lines,paintsandmatscanbeusedtoseparatecargoinahold.4.Whodotheworkofloadingandunloading?（誰來進行裝卸工作？）Stevedoresdotheworkofloadingandunloading.5.Whereshallwestowcargoonavessel?（我們應(yīng)該把貨物裝在船上的什么位置？）Weshallstowthecargointheholdonavessel.二、陳述題1.Saysomethingaboutcargocarriedonaship.a)Typeofcargo.b)Properstowageofcargo.2.Preparationsforloadingofcargoonboardship.a)Preparethedeckandholdsforloadingofcargo.b)Prepareoftheloadingequipment.Unit7一、簡答題1.Whatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?（“拋貨”是指什么？）“Jettisonofcargo”meansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolightenthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.2.Whatshallbeensuredbeforeenteringtheenclosedspace?（進入密閉空間之前應(yīng)確保什么？）Beforeenteringtheenclosedspace,weshouldensurethereisenoughoxygenintheair,andnoflammableandtoxicgas.3.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?（“貨物移動”是指什么？）“Shiftingofcargo”meanstransversemovementofcargo,especiallybulk,causedbyrollingaheavylist.4.Canyoulistsomelashingandsecuringequipment?Pleaselistsome.（你能列舉一些綁扎和系固的設(shè)備嗎？請列舉一些。）Yes,Ican.Suchas:twistlock,turnbuckle,lashingrod,lashingplate,etc.5.Whenislashingworkdone?（什么時候開始了綁扎工作？）At1330pmstartedlashingwork.6.Whenisunlashingworkdone?（什么時候進行了解綁工作？）At1500pmstartedunlashingwork.二、陳述題1.Describetheimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation.a)Introductionoflashingandsecuringoperation.b)Theimportanceoflashingandsecuringoperation.Unit8一、簡答題1.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?（在引水上船前應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備什么？）Ishouldpreparepilotladder,overside(search)light,heavingline,pilotcardetc.beforethepilotcomesonboard.2.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?（當(dāng)一艘船需要一名引航員應(yīng)升掛什么旗幟？）Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.3.Whatship’sparticularsdoespilotstationusuallyaskfor?（引航站經(jīng)常會詢問船舶的什么參數(shù)？）Pilotstationoftenasksship’smaximumdraft,LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard,ETA,Ship’spositionetc.4.Whatkindofthingshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?（什么事項應(yīng)向引航站報告？）Ishouldreport:(同上題)topilotstation.5.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?（應(yīng)向引航站確認(rèn)的事項有哪些？）WeshouldconfirmtheETA,pilotonboardtimeandboardingposition.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.6.Whatdoes“underway”mean?（“在行”的含義是什么？）“underway’meansthevesselwhichisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.7.Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?（在引航員登輪前，什么應(yīng)帶到引水梯處并置于附近位置？）Oneheavingline,alifebuoy,asearchlight(atnight),etc.shouldbebroughtandclosetothepilotladder.8.Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?（當(dāng)引航員已登輪，應(yīng)升掛什么旗幟？）Theflag“H”isshouldbehoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard.Unit9一、簡答題1.Canyoulistatleastthreekindofpaint?（你能列舉至少三種油漆嗎？）Yes,Ican.Theyare:Anti-corrosivepaint,primer,boot-toppingpaint,etc.2.Whatkindofpaintisusuallygiventotheship’sfunnel?（船舶煙囪經(jīng)常使用哪種油漆？）3.Whattypeofpaintdoyouuseondeck?（甲板使用哪種油漆？）4.Whatpaintisusedforwoodwork?（木器使用哪種油漆？）5.Beforerepaintinganarea,whatpreparationdoyoumake?（在一個區(qū)域重新油漆之前，應(yīng)做什么準(zhǔn)備工作？）6.Howdoyouremovetheheavyrustontheplates?（你如何移除鋼板上的嚴(yán)重銹蝕？）7.Whatrepairworkdothesailorsusuallydoonboard?（水手經(jīng)常在船上做哪些修理工作？）二、陳述題1.CleaningandRepairWorkonboard.a)Theimportanceofcleaningandrepairwork.b)Thecontentofthecleaningandrepairwork.c)Howtocarryoutthecleaningandrepairwork.2.Paintingworkusedonboard.a)Thebasictypeofpaintusedonboard.b)Properpreparationsc)Therequirementsforpainting.Unit10一、簡答題1.Whokeepsnavigationalwatchesonthebridgeatsea?（海上航行，誰來保持駕駛臺航行值班？）Thedutyofficeranddutysailorkeepthenavigationalwatchesonthebridgeatsea.2.Howmanywatchesarethereonthebridgeaday?（一天中，駕駛臺有多少個輪班？）Thereare6watchesonthebridgeaday.3.Whotakethenavigationalwatchfrom0800to1200hoursinthemorningandevening?（是誰值早晚八點到十二點的班？）Thethirdofficertakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0800to1200hoursinthemorningandevening.4.Whotakethenavigationalwatchfrom0000to0400hoursdayandnight?（是誰值白天晚上十二點到四點的班？）Thesecondofficertakesthenavigationalwatchfrom0000to0400hoursdayandnight.5.Whatisthedutyoftheableseafareronwatchonthebridgeatsea?（海上航行，值班水手在駕駛臺的職責(zé)是什么？）Thedutyoftheableseafareronwatchonthebridgeatseaiskeepinglookout,steeringthewheelatOOW’sorders.6.Whatshouldtheableseafarerbeingrelievedsay?（值班水手交班應(yīng)說些什么？）7.Whatshouldtherelievingableseafarersay?（值班水手接班應(yīng)說些什么？）8.Whatshouldarelievingableseafarerdoaftertakingoverthewatch?（值班水手在接班后應(yīng)該做什么？）Aftertakingoverthewatchtherelievingableseafarershallsatisfyhimastotheship’sestimatedortrueposition二、陳述題1.Thedutiesoftheableseafareronwatchwhenunderway.a)Generalrulesastowatch-keeping.b)Itemstobecheckedateachwatch.2.Thebridgeshiftchangea)Theproceduresforthebridgeshiftchange.b)Specialattentionforshiftchange.Unit11一、簡答題1.Whatcargoareyoucarryingonyourship?（你船上裝載了什么貨物？）2.Whoisresponsibleforthesecuritytrainingonyourship?（你船誰負(fù)責(zé)保安培