商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江水利水電學(xué)院

商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江水利水電學(xué)院Whatisthetopicsentenceinparagraph3?（）

答案:Asaleisurecentremanager,Iamresponsiblefortheday-to-dayrunningoftheLeedsLeisureCentre.Whatisthetopicsentenceinparagraph6ofthereport?（）

答案:Therearetwowaysyoucanbecomealeisurecentremanager.Whichofthesecouldbeanalternativeheadingforparagraph3?（）

答案:MainresponsibilitiesWhatwouldbeagoodheadingforparagraph4ofthereport?（）

答案:HoursofworkWhatisthepurposeofareport?（）

答案:Togivefactsaboutaneventorasubject.ChoosetherightheadingforRule5.（）

答案:ProofreadingChoosetherightheadingforRule4.（）

答案:LengthChoosetherightheadingforRule3.（）

答案:CapitallettersChoosetherightheadingforRule2.（）

答案:AttachmentChoosetherightheadingforRule1.（）

答案:WhotosendtheemailtoWhichofthefollowingaresuggestedproofreadingstrategies?

答案:Usingyourwordprocessor'sgrammarandspellcheckersbeforeproofreading###Lookingforonetypeoferroratatime.###Walkingawayfromyouressaybeforeyoubeginproofreading.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethecorrectparallelism?

答案:Wehadneithermoneynorenoughtimetoescape.###Hesatdownatthetableexpectingtoorder,eat,andenjoyhismealalone.###Althoughheenjoyedrunningandplayingbaseball,hedecidedtotryoutforvolleyballinstead.Adependentclause_______________

答案:hasaverbandasubjectbutcannotstandaloneasitsownsentence.###shouldbeconnectedtoanindependentclause.Decidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphencorrectly.

答案:Itwasclearlyacaseofself-defence.###Hemaintainedhisself-imposedsilence.###Ihateself-assemblyfurniture.###Hisself-esteemwasverylow.Whichofthefollowingareincludedinthegeneralrulesofself-editing?

答案:Whenworkingonatimedessay,budget10-15%ofyourtimeforediting.###Readyourpaperaloudwhenyouareintheprocessofediting.###Tohelpyouseeeachword,readyourpaperbackwardwhileediting.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethetruestatementsaboutit.

答案:Thesentencestartswithanadverbialclause,andtherearetwoattributiveclauses.###Thesentenceisacomplexsentence.###Theideasinthesentenceareconnected.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

答案:Writinginbusinessformatisdifferentfromothertypesofwriting.###Consistencyoftheforminabusinessletterwillmakeitlookprofessional.###Itisessentialtofollowtheguidelinesinwritingbusinessdocuments,becausesomeofthesedocumentscaninfluencehowwellyouoryourcompanyperforms.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutexclamationmarks?

答案:Theyareusuallyplacedattheendofasentence.###Theycanexpressintenseemotionssuchasangerandjoy.###Exclamationmarksareaformofpunctuation.Whenyouthinkaboutyourreaderinplanningandcomposingamessage,whatshouldyouconsider?

答案:Thereader'slevelofeducation.###Whythereaderhaschosentoreadyouressay.###Howmanypeoplewillreadyouressay.###Thereader'sattitudeaboutyouasawriter.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

答案:Cohesionreferstothelogicalorganizationofideas.###Theultimateaimofusingtransitionwordsistobringconcisenesstoyourwriting.###Coherencemeanstheorganizationoflanguage.Whicharecomplexsentences?

答案:Theyalwaysorderpizzawhenevertheyeatatthatrestaurant.###Jasperfelldownthestairsbecausehewaswalkingandtexting.###Youwillpassthetestifyoustudyhard.Whichcan/shouldbeconnectedwithasemi-colon?

答案:Thestockexchangefellsharply_______investorconfidenceisverylow.###Thestockexchangefellsharply_______Iwouldwaitbeforesellingyourshares.###Thestockexchangefellsharply_______manyinvestorsdecidedtoselltheirshares.Thebook,thatyoursistergaveyouforyourbirthday,wonaNationalBookAward.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

答案:錯(cuò)Whenwritingforanaudienceofvariedintelligence,youshouldusemoresophisticateddiction.

答案:錯(cuò)Youateallofthecupcakesbeforeheevengottothebreakroom.Thesentenceisanwritteninthethirdpersonpointofview.

答案:錯(cuò)Denotationistheemotionalorculturalmeaningattachedtoaword.

答案:錯(cuò)Athesaurusisawordreferencethatgiveswordmeanings,acceptablespellings,hyphenation,capitalization,pronunciation.

答案:錯(cuò)China’snationallegislatureadoptedtheforeignInvestmentlawattheclosingmeetingofthesecondsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongressonMarch15.Thissentenceisproperlycapitalized.

答案:錯(cuò)Itisimportanttousevisualsinbusinesswriting.

答案:對(duì)Dictionariesandthesaurusesarehelpfultoolsforallwriters.

答案:對(duì)Beforeyoudecidewhatcoursestotake,youshouldconsidertheamountofworkyouarewillingtodo.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

答案:對(duì)Thetopicsentenceisgenerallyfoundattheendofaparagraphtoprovideasummaryoftheinformation.

答案:錯(cuò)Whichtransitionwouldsignaltoyourreadersthatanopposingviewpointisabouttobeexplored?

答案:IncontrastWhichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofathesisstatement?

答案:Atireddrivercanbejustasdangerousasadrunkdriver.Althoughtheyare250milesapart,theykeepinconstantcontactontheinternet.

答案:complexsentenceWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinawebpagetellinghowyocreateawebpage?

答案:descriptiveReadthesentenceanddecideifthewordsinboldformsacorrectsentence,afragment,arun-onoracommasplice."Isawherstandingintherainbytheschoolgates.Waitingforthebustocome."

答案:FragmentWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedintheHarryPotterbooks?

答案:narrativeWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinanessaydiscussingathemfromRomeoandJuliet?

答案:expositoryWhichisthebestwaytomakesureyourparagraphiseffective?

答案:HaveatopicsentencewithasupportingdetailWhichsentenceisnotproperlycapitalized?

答案:MissJessicaDavenportwillsendusthereportonmonday.Bruno,ontheotherhand,likestheviewthathegetsfromthelogcabinupinthemountains,andheenjoyshikingintheforest.

答案:compoundsentenceWhichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinaguidefocusedonallowingthecustomertouseaproduct?

答案:instructionalbusinesswritingWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinabrochureadvertisingaluxuryhotelandresort?

答案:persuasiveThetopicofyouressayissomewhatcontroversial,butyouwantreaderswhodisagreewithyouropiniontocontinuereading.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldmostlikelyencouragetheircontinuedattention?

答案:Whilemanydisagreeonthisandtheiropinionsmustberespected,themostrecentdatamayofferanewperspective.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasamisplacedmodifier?

答案:Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.Manypeoplesayrapidpopulationgrowthisthereasonwhynearlyonebillionpeoplegohungryeveryday.However,politicalfactorsarealsoamongthecausesofhunger.Firs,manycountrieswithhungrycitizensactuallyexportcropstoothercountries.Exportingthecropsoffersgreaterprofitsthansellingthemathome.Secondly,surplusesthatcouldfeedmanypeopleareoftendestroyedinordertokeepthepriceofproductshigh.Forexample,somecropsareallowedtorot,andextramilkisfedtopigsorevendumped.

答案:causeandeffectChoosethebestsentenceforpagraph5.（）

答案:LeonardoreturnedtoFlorencein1499,wherehepaintedthatmostfamouspainting'TheMonaLisa'(1503).Choosethebestsentenceforpagraph4.（）

答案:Buthiscreativeenergiesnowwereturningmoreandmoretoscientificandliterarypursuits.Choosethebestsentenceforpagraph3.（）

答案:Between1482and1499hewasemployedintheserviceoftheDukeofMilan,towhomhewaspainter,sculptor,musicianandtechnicaladviseronmilitaryandengineeringmatters.Choosethebestsentenceforpagraph2.（）

答案:BythenLeonardo'sexpertisewithpaintbrushandpalette,penandpencilwasalreadywelladvanced.Choosethebestsentenceforpagraph1.（）

答案:LeonardodaVinciwasbornin1452inVinci,asmallvillageinTuscany.WhenwouldSarahliketositdownwithJames?（）

答案:AnytimebetweentodayandtheendofFridayWhichdepartmentisworkingonthenewperfume?（）

答案:ProductDesignWhatishappeninginApril?（）

答案:Thecompanywillintroducethenewperfumetothepublic.WhatdepartmentdoesJamesworkfor?（）

答案:SalesWhatisSarahrequesting?（）

答案:ForJamestohaveameetingwiththeproductdesigndepartmenttohelpthemwiththepackagingoftheperfume.Whichsentencesarenotcorrect?

答案:Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.###Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwanted,so,Iwastooconfusedtodecide.###Ididn'tknowwhichjobIwantedIwastooconfusedtodecide.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwritetheroughdraft?

答案:Makenotesofinformationyoumightneed.###Researchthetopic.###Comeupwithatopic.###Writethemajorpointsyouwanttocover.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectpronounagreement.

答案:The

computer

hadnewsoftwareinstalledon

its

harddrive.###The

employees

want

their

afternoonbreaktostartlater.###I

havetodoapresentationtomorrowfor

my

manager.Whichsentencescontainoneormorepropernouns?

答案:TarnowerCorporationdonatesaportionofitsprofitstocharityeveryyear.###GivethebalancesheettoMelissa.###Afterthreeyearsofdecliningsales,theboardfiredtheCEOandhiredareplacementfromGoogleChoosethesentencesthatdonotcontainanytenseinconsistencies.

答案:WewereabletotraveltoAthensbutcouldnotfindahotel.###IfIhadseenthecarearlier,Iwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheaccident.Thegoalsofapersuasiveessaywouldinclude:

答案:toencourageanaction###tochangeahabit###tochangeanopinionWhichofthefollowingtransitionalwordscanbeusedtoindicateacontrastingidea?

答案:However###NonethelessWhicharetheprovendocument-formattingtechniques?

答案:Usingwhitespace.###Usingtables,lists,orcharts.###UsingfontslikeTimesNewRomanorArial.###Usingsignpostingwordsorphrases.Whataretheelementsofgooddiction?

答案:Usingspecific,descriptivewords.###Eliminatingconfusingwords###Usinginterestingwords.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavecorrectsubject-verbagreements?

答案:Wheneveryouhavetime,thearchitectandhisassistantwouldliketotalktoyouabouttheremodel.###Despiteallthefussaboutformalweddingdinners,I'mservingbarbecueatmine.###Psychologistswhocameupwiththeideaofmultitaskinghavelatelybeensayingtheywerewrong.Choosefromtheanswersbelowtodiagnosewhat’swrongwiththefollowingsentence:Thisisalovelycake,sheexclaimed,wheredidyougettherecipe?

答案:Noquotationmarks.###Thesentencecontainsacommasplice.Selectthecorrectsentences.

答案:Goodplanningandmotivationarevitalforacademicsuccess.###Alargegroupofyoungpeoplewashangingaroundthecornerofthestreet.Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentencetoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.

IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavouritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavour.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianrestaurantsofferingthisexoticcuisineatreasonableprices.

答案:(b)###(d)Choosethecorrectsentences.

答案:HeoftenwatchedTVwhentherewereonlyreruns;shepreferredtoreadinstead.###HeoftenwatchedTVwhentherewereonlyreruns;however,shepreferredtoreadinstead.Stevewantstowriteaconvincingargumentsupportingtheneedforreducingcarbonemissionsfromcars.Whichofthefollowingareapproachesheshouldusetowriteagoodargument?

答案:Usegoodandvariedsources.###Acknowledgedisagreement.###Makesureyouarearguingthequestionasked.Decidewhichofthesesentencesusesthehyphenincorrectly.

答案:Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedintheeighteenth-century.###Helivedintheeighteenth-century.Whichactionslistedbelowarestrategiesforvaryingsentencestructure?

答案:changingsentencelength###varyingtransitions###usingpronounsWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueaboutinformationaltexts?

答案:Informativetextsarethesameaspersuasivetexts.###Opinionsareneverseeninanyform.###Theauthoralwaysexplicitlystateshisorheropinioninaninformativetext.Whichofthefollowingarethecorrectwayatousethecolon?

答案:Tomwenttoschoolandsawhisworstnightmare:hisparentstalkingtohismathteacher.###Webelievethatalotofthingsneedtobechangedaroundtheschool:books,theteacher'sattitudes,aswellastheequipment.###I'mgoingtowatchamoviecalled'Cezar:TheRiseofRome'.Thepredicateofasentenceistheactionwordandeverythingthatfollowsit.

答案:對(duì)WithouthelpIwouldnotfinishthisassignment.Thesentencecanbealteredtobeclearerbyaddingacommaafter"help.

答案:對(duì)Pleasedecidewhetherthequestioniscorrectlyformedornot.Whattimewillbeingconvenientforyou?

答案:錯(cuò)Thecourthousewhichwasrenovatedrecentlywasbuiltin1878.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

答案:錯(cuò)Pairingfontswillmakeyourbusinesswritinglookprofessional.

答案:對(duì)Charts,figuresortablescanbeusedtoofferyourmostimportantpoints.

答案:對(duì)Pleasedecidewhetherthequestioniscorrectlyformedornot.Howmanypeopleworkinyouroffice?

答案:對(duì)Memosarebriefbusinessdocumentsusuallyusedinternallytoinformorpersuadeemployeesconcerningbusinessdecisionsonpolicy,procedure,oractions.

答案:對(duì)Toensurethatyouarewritingeffectivelyforyouraudienceyoushouldconsiderwhatthereaderknowsaboutthesubjectandwritingtothatlevel.

答案:對(duì)Theinstructorshetaughtushowtopunctuatesentencescorrectly.Thesentencecanbecorrectedbyremovingthepronoun"she".

答案:對(duì)LastyearwedrovethroughdeathValley.Thissentenceisproperlycapitalized.

答案:錯(cuò)Thepurposeofanessayexplainingtheprocessofpollutionistopersuade.

答案:錯(cuò)Outliningthemajorpointsfromyouressayafterwritingtheessaycanhelpyouchangeyouressaytopic.

答案:錯(cuò)CalvinwenttoChicagobyairplane,andAudratraveledtothecitybytrain.

答案:對(duì)The24SolarTermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItwasoriginatedalongtheYellowRiverevenbeforetheQinDynasty(221-207BC),andwasalmostsettleddownintheHanDynasty(202BC-220).Arethetwosentencesproperlycapitalized?

答案:對(duì)Thewomanwhodidnotattendthemeetingsaidthatshehadtostudyforherchemistryexam.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

答案:對(duì)HuaweilaunchesAIcomputingplatformAtlas.Thissentenceisproperlycapitalized.

答案:對(duì)Whenhewasinhighschoolhewasknownonlyasanathlete.Thissentenceiscorrectlypunctuated.

答案:錯(cuò)Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaytoensurethatyoudonotoverlooksillymistakesthatcanaffectyourcredibility.

答案:對(duì)Forallwrittentexts,formaldictionisused.

答案:錯(cuò)Readthetopicsentenceandchoosethepointthatinterfereswiththeunityoftheparagraph.Topicsentence:Somerestaurantcustomersmaketrivialcomplaintsinthehopeofgettingafreemeal.

答案:Manycomplainiftheyhavetomakeatriptotheemergencyroombecauseoffoodpoisoning.Whichtypeofbusinesswritingisbeingdescribedinanemailrequestingformoreinformationconcerningthecleaningservicesyou?

答案:transactionalbusinesswritingWhichofthesentencesneedssomerevisionforsentencevariety?

答案:Somecatsarewell-fed.Thesecatsareprofoundlytunedtothehunt.Thesecatsmayseesomethingflutter.Theycan’thelpit.Theymoveinforthekill.Readthetopicsentenceandchoosethepointthatinterfereswiththeunityoftheparagraph.Topicsentence:Fearofseriousinjurymakesmanyparentshesitatetoencouragetheirchildrentoplayfootball

答案:Someparentsfeartheirchildwillstarttodopoorlyinacademics.Thesales________forthelastquarterwereveryencouragingandwemadeasubstantialprofit.

答案:figuresAtthemoment,weareconductingmarketresearchtofindouttheproduct'ssales_______inGermany.

答案:potentialWhichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingparticipialphrase?

答案:Whentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.Completetheemailswiththeappropriatequestions.DearMr.Roberts,IwillcomeandcollectyoufromLondonHeathrowAirportnextTuesday.

_______________________

Ilookforwardtomeetingyounextweek.Regards,SheilaFiston

答案:Couldyouletmeknowyourarrivaltime?WhichofthefollowingsentenceshastheBESTdictionforachievingalighttone?

答案:Therobot’sprimaryjobwastomakefunofbadmovies.Thesalesdirectorisconfidentofachievingthesales__________setlastJanuary.

答案:targetPaulinesaysthereisnothingrelaxingaboutchoppingwood,swattingmosquitoes,andcookingoverawoodstove.

答案:complexsentenceRecognizetheunderlinedpartsoffollowingsentencebychoosetherightoption."Delayedbyatrafficjam,theJonesfamilyarrivedseveralhoursafterthepartystarted."

答案:-edmodifierCometomyofficetenminutesbeforethemeetingsowecanhave_______.

答案:abriefchatBrunodislikessittingonthebeach;healwaysgetsanastysunburn.

答案:compoundsentenceWhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinthecoverstoryinthemorningnewspaper?

答案:expositoryCompletetheemailswiththeappropriatequestions.DearSirorMadam,Iwouldliketobookameetingroomfor25people(including2-courselunch)onJanuary4nextyear._______________Canyouofferusadiscount?Withthanksinadvance,LinMoMarketingExecutive,StarProperties

答案:Couldyouletmeknowtheprice?Completetheemailswiththeappropriatequestions.DearMrs.Haniss,Wewouldliketoofferyousomepart-timeworknextterm.________________AreyoufreeonThursdaymornings?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,RuthGaddon(HeadTeacher)

答案:Couldyouletmeknowyouravailability?Whichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribedinthewritingwhereyourecorddetailsofatriptaken?

答案:descriptiveInyouressayontheinfluenceofTV,don’tforgettodiscussthese________.

答案:keyissuesReadthesentenceanddecideifthewordsinboldformsacorrectsentence,afragment,arun-onoracommasplice."Myfatherhasanewjob,heusedtoworkinabanknowhe'sateacher."

答案:CommaspliceWhenyouprofileyouraudience,youshouldconsiderwhichofthefollowingcriteria?（）

答案:thereader’sattitudeaboutyouasawriter###howmanypeoplewillreadyouressay###thereader’slevelofeducation###whythereaderhaschosentoreadyouressayWhatisthepurposeofthepassageinQuestion3?

答案:topersuadethereadertocontinuereadingformoreinformationabouthowtowriteabusinessproposal.Theorganizationaloutlineofanegativemessageinanindirectapproachmayincludebuffer,reasons,news,andgoodwill&actions.

答案:對(duì)Thefollowingpassageisfromthewebsite.Itisanintroductoryparagraphandthefirstthingavieweronthewebsitewillsee.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceisforthepassage?()Inbusinessproposalwriting,theonlyopinionthatmattersisthatofyourcustomer's.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattoincludeinyourproposalorhowtobestformataproposal,youneedtolookatitfromthecustomer'spointofview.Businessproposalwritingshouldansweranyquestionsthecustomerhasandexplainthebenefitsofyourapproach.Ifyouwanttoperfectyourproposalwriting,youneedtofirstperfectyourunderstandingofyourcustomer.It'snotaboutwhatyouwanttosayorhowwellyoucandescribeyourself;it'saboutwhatthecustomerneedstoknowinordertoselectthewinner.Onlyafteryoumasterwritingfromthecustomer'sperspectivecanyouwriteaproposalthatisthemosteffective.Somegeneraladviceforpeoplewhoarenewtobusinessproposalwritingisprovidedbelow...

答案:SomeonewhoisnotfamiliarwithwritingbusinessproposalsOfthefollowingstatements,whichone(s)aremeasurable?()

答案:Thisproposalwillallowustoincreasesalesby57%.Choosingthecorrectchannelforamessageisnotasimportantasdefiningthepurposeofthemessage.

答案:錯(cuò)Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyouressay?（）

答案:Toensurethatyoudonotoverlooksillymistakesthatcanaffectyourcredibility.Asyouworkoneditingandimprovingthecontentofanessaythatyou’vewritten,whichofthefollowingconsiderationsareimportant?（）

答案:Yourpointsareorganizedwell.###Youhavesufficientsupportingdetails.###Yourthesisstatementiseffective.###Yourpurposeisclear.Thelaststepintheeditingprocessisknownas（）,whichinvolvescarefullyreadingoveradocumentforthepurposeoffindinganyerrorsingrammar,spelling,punctuation,orformattingthatneedtobecorrected.

答案:ProofreadingWhyisitimportanttousevisualsinaproposal?（）

答案:Alloftheabove.Synonymsareusedasacohesivedevicetohelpthereadertostayfocusedontheideabeingdiscussed.

答案:對(duì)Theorderingoftheparagraphsisimportantingivingwritingcoherenceandalogicalflow.

答案:對(duì)Howaresupportingsentencesusedtoofferevidenceforthetopicsentence?（）

答案:bygivingexamples###bycommentingonevidence###byexaminingopposingideas###byshowingimplicationsorconsequences###bydefiningtheideaCommentontheparagraphbelow.()Allstudentsneedtoknowhowtowriteagoodparagraph.Themainpartsofaparagrapharethetopicsentence,supportingsentencesandtheconcludingsentence.Studentsmayreceivelowermarksforpoorlyconstructedparagraphs.Paragraphsinlawessaysaredifferentfromparagraphsinothersubjectareas.

答案:Incorrectlywritten,becausethesupportingsentencesdonotmatchthetopicsentence.Readthepassagebelowandidentifythemainpatternoforganizationusesinit.（）Thestoryofthecitymouseandthecountrymouseisoneversionoftheage-olddebatebetweenthepeoplewhoprefercitylifeandthosewhoprefercountrylife.Inthecity,thereisalwayssomethingtodo.Butinthecountry,youcanalwaysfindpeaceandquiet.Inthecity,youareconstantlyexposedtonewanddifferentkindsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,inthecountry,youarealwaysamongfamiliarfaces.Thesearetheimageswehave.Therealityislessclear-cut.Ruraltownsdohavetheirnightspots,andevenNewYorkCityhasplacestoescapetoandbealonewithyourthoughts.

答案:comparisonandcontrastTheparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()Newspapercrosswordsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.a)Thereisgoodevidencethatdoingcrosswordshelpsyoutoavoidmentaldegenerationinlaterlife.b)Newspapersaleshavebeenindeclineforseveralyears.c)Manyeditorsblametheincreaseintelevisionnewsforthedeclineinsales.d)Testswithretireeswhoregularlycompletecrosswordshaveshownhigherlevelsofthechemicalsassociatedwithmentalalertness.e)Theparticipantsinthesurveyreportedfeelingmorealertandinterestedinlifethanacontrolgroupwhodidnotdocrosswords.f)AlltheparticipantsagreedthatTheSunisanawfulpaper.

答案:b)###c)###f)Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()TheGreekislandsmakeaperfectplacetogoonholiday.a)Thereareliterallyhundredsofislandstochoosefrom.b)AthensistheratherovercrowdedandpollutedcapitalofGreece.c)ManyoftheGreekislandsarestillveryunspoiledandquiet,retainingtracesofamorepeacefulpaceoflife.d)Forthosewantingmoreexcitement,thereareislandswithplentyofbarsandrestaurants.e)Gettingtotheislandscouldnotbeeasier;thereareregularferryconnectionstoallthemainislandsfromAthensandRafina.f)Somepeoplecanfeelratherunwellwhentravelingbyboat.

答案:f)###b)Identifythetopicsentenceinthefollowingparagraph.()TimeManagement(1)Nomatterhowyousliceit,thereareonly24hoursinaday.(2)Tobesuccessfulatuniversity,studentsneedtolearngoodtime-managementskills.(3)Thefirstskillisnottakingonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyouareaworkingpart-time,haveafamilyandareinvolvedinacommunityorganization,thentakingafullcourse-loadatuniversitywillbetoomuch.Anothertimemanagementskillisreasonablyestimatingthetimerequiredtoperformeachofthetasksathand.Forexample,profoundlyreadingachapterfromacoursetextcannotbecompletedinbetweentelevisionprogrammes.Finally,actuallydoingwhatneedstobedoneseemsobvious,butisaverydifficultskill.Youmayfindthatcleaningoutyourwardrobebecomesvitalwhenyouareavoidingstudy.Procrastinationisatimemanager'senemy.(4)Bylearningtimemanagementskillsyouruniversitystudywillbesuccessfulandmostimportantlyenjoyable.

答案:Sentence(2)Choosethebesttopicsentence.（）Theteachersareallveryoldandboring.Thecoursesarenotgood.Thebuildingsareoldanddirtyandthereisnoheatinginthem.Worstofall,ittakesmetwohourstogetthere.IwishIhadgonetoadifferentcollege.

答案:Ireallyhatemycollege.Theparagraphbelowcontainsirrelevantsentences.Lookattheinitialsentenceineachparagraphtoseewhatthefocusofthatparagraphshouldbeandidentifytheirrelevantsentences.()IndianfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.a)Arecentpollindicatedthatchickentikkamasalaisthenation'sfavoritedish.b)Chickensareusuallyrearedonbatteryfarmsinconditionsofverypoorlightandwithrestrictedmovement.c)Indiancookbookshavebeensellingingreaterandgreaternumbersasmorepeoplewanttoexperimentwiththisstyleoffood.d)Duetoconsumerpressure,free-rangechickensarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.e)OnereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofIndianfoodistheincreasedavailabilityofthespicesneededtogivethefooditsdistinctiveflavor.f)TherehasalsobeenanexplosioninthenumberofIndianre