2022年牛津上海版中考英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)習(xí)資料（不含答案）

1復(fù)習(xí)卷SentenceTransformation（一）句子的種類一、陳述句將下列句子改為否定句：1.Jillhasawonderfultimeduringthewinterholidayseveryyear.Jill___________________awonderfultimeduringthewinterholidayseveryyear.2.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.Ben___________________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.3.Fredhurthisbackswhileplayingsquash.Fred___________________hisbackswhileplayingsquash.4.Thestonestruckherontheforehead.Thestone___________________herontheforehead.5.Xiaomidevelopedthefirstsportsapponsmartphones.Xiaomi__________________thefirstsportsapponsmartphones.6.Leooughttoapologizeforwhathesaidatthemeeting.Leo___________________apologizeforwhathesaidatthemeeting.7.You’dbettergowithustoseehimoffattheairport.You’dbetter___________________withustoseehimoffattheairport.8.Scientistsknewsomethingaboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.Scientists__________know__________aboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.二、疑問句1.一般疑問句將下列句子改為一般疑問句：1)Vapourconsistsoftinydropsofwaterintheair.________vapour_________oftinydropsofwaterintheair?2)Pansypaid1,200yuanforthebeautifulpaintinglastweek._________Pansy_________1,200yuanforthebeautifulpaintinglastweek？3)LittleMarylaidthetableforherfamilybeforetheChristmasdinner._________LittleMary_________thetableforherfamilybeforetheChristmasdinner?4)Welayonthefloortohavearest._________you__________onthefloortohavearest?5)Hehadtofindsomecluestothiscase._________he__________________findanycluestothiscase?6)MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay._________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?7)TheyhavealreadybeentoShanghai._________they________toShanghai_________?8)Jackusedtoswiminrivers._________Jack_________toswiminrivers?9)TheBlackssetoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.__________theBlacks___________offforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning?【思考1】哪些詞過去式、過去分詞的形式是一樣的，因此對于時(shí)態(tài)的判斷要尤為關(guān)注？_______________________________________________________________________________2.特殊疑問句常考對劃線部分提問的特殊疑問詞：提問內(nèi)容例句特殊疑問詞對具體時(shí)刻提問Iwillleaveatfouro’clock.對形容詞或副詞提問MaryisdancingwithTomhappily.2對頻度副詞提問Iworkinthatcharityshoponceaweek.對距離提問Itis2hoursridefrommyhometomyschool.對數(shù)量提問Ahundredstudentsarechosentobevolunteers.對年齡提問Tinaistwenty-fiveyearsold.對時(shí)間提問MyparentsleftforBeijinglastnight.對職業(yè)提問Mycousinisadoctor.對方式提問Wecanenlargeourvocabularybyreadingmorebooks.對多久以后提問Theairplanewilltakeoffinafewminutes.對多長時(shí)間提問IhavedonemyhomeworksinceIgothome.對次數(shù)提問IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.對身高提問Mybrotheris180centimeterstall.對到多晚時(shí)間提問Iwatchedthemovieuntil11o’clock.對原因提問IsleptearlybecauseIwasexhausted.對特指事務(wù)提問Ipaintedthewallwithabrushwithalonghandle.對速度的提問Icanrunatthespeedof200metersperminute.對重量的提問Teddyis45kilogramsheavy.Teddyweighs45kilograms.對所屬人的提問ThiscupisBetty’s.ThisisBetty’scup.對劃線部分提問：1)DoctorZhangwashighlypraisedforwhathehasdoneforhispatients.____________________DoctorZhanghighlypraised?2)Lily’smotherlookslikeafilmstar.__________doesLily’smother_________like?3)Myfathergetsupatsixeverymorning.___________________doesyourfathergetupeverymorning?4)Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.___________________isthehospital?5)Mr.Brownhadtositdownandresteveryfiveminutes.____________________didMr.Brownhavetositdownandrest?6)She’sbeentoAustraliatwice._______________________________________shebeentoAustralia?7)ThefamouswriterBaJinwasborninChengdu,SichuanProvinceonNovember5,1904.__________and__________wasthefamouswriterBaJinborn?8)Theladysittingbesidethesecretaryworksforabigoverseascompany._____________________worksforabigoverseascompany?9)Studentscanimprovetheirpronunciationbyimitatingauthenticaudiomaterials._________canstudentsimprovetheirpronunciation?___________________________canstudentsimprovetheirpronunciation?10)Alice’sunclehashadasmartphonefornearlytwoyears.___________________________Alice’suncle_________asmartphone?11)Theyvacuumedtheirlivingroomcarpetuntil2:00AMinthemorning.___________________________they_________theirlivingroomcarpet?12)Thenewbridgewillbebuiltinthreemonths.__________________willthenewbridgebebuilt?13)It’saboutthirtyminutes’drivefromourschooltoHongqiaoAirport.____________________________________fromyourschooltoHongqiaoAirport?14)Hedrivesthecaratthespeedof100milesperhour.__________________doeshedrivethecar?15)Hisluggageweighs5kilograms.___________________________hisluggage_________?16)I’dliketoplayScrabblesinceIwanttoenlargemyvocabulary.__________________youliketoplayScrabble?17)Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.____________________youplaytenniswithyourdad?18)About16millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.____________________peopleliveinBeijingnow?19)TheyarerequiredtowriteadiaryinEnglisheveryotherday.____________________aretheyrequiredtowriteadiaryinEnglish?20)JohnvisitedShanghaiMuseumyesterday.__________didJohnvisityesterday?21)Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.____________________youusetostayonfamilyholidays?22)Martinwasataxidriverfiveyearsago.____________________Martinfiveyearsago?23)ThisdictionaryisTina’s.__________isthis___________?24)Tompaintedthefencewithabrushwithalonghandle.___________________Tompaintthefence?3.反意疑問句將下列句子改為反意疑問句：1)ThetriptoNewZealandcosthimalotlastmonth,______________________?2)Jane’snephewmadefewmistakesintheexam,_____________________?3)Jane’snephewmadefewermistakesintheexamthanme,______________________?4)YourbrotherfailedtheEnglishtestlastweek,_______________________?5)Thetouristsneedacompasstowalkoutoftheforest,__________________?6)Youneedn’tsetoutsoearly,________________?7)He’dbetterstoparguingandlearnhowtogetalongwithothers,__________________?8)It’squiteimpolitetostareatstrangers,__________________?9)Thereisnothingwecandotohelpher,__________________?10)It’sbeenyearssinceIbeganmyownbusiness,__________________?11)Ms.Joneshasnointerestincollectingstamps,_________________?12)Thereislittlemoneyleft,__________________?13)John’snephewdeniedcheatingintheEnglishtest,__________________?14)YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,__________________?15)Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,__________________?16)Youdon’tthinkthehousingpricewillkeepgoingup，______________?三、祈使句1.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.（改為否定句）______________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.2.Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.(保持句意基本不變)_____________________footballinthestreet.3.Don’teatfoodinclass.(保持句意基本不變)_______________________________toeatfoodinclass.改為反意疑問句：1.Let’shaveanothertry,________________________?2.Letushaveabarbecue,________________________?3.Tom,taketheinvitationtoherhouse,________________________?4.Pleasedon’tclosethewindow,________________________?3【思考2】在做回答問題時(shí)，如Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?或Whatshouldhedo?，能用祈使句句型來回答嗎？若不能，那該用什么句式來回答？請說明理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、感嘆句將下列句子改為感嘆句：1.Thetrafficisveryheavy!___________________________itis!2.Itwasrainingheavily.________________itwasraining!________________________________itwas!3.Thelittlegirllearnssoquicklyatschool.__________________thelittlegirllearnsatschool!4.Mr.Thompsonusedtobeagoodteacher.How_________Mr.Thompson_________!5.Itisabeautifulclassroomwiththesedecorations.__________________theclassroom_________withthesedecorations!6.Extrasafetyprecautionsareessentialinhomeswhereoldpeoplelive.__________________extrasafetyprecautionsareinhomeswhereoldpeoplelive!7.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.______________________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!8.Maryisaverycarefulstudent.______________________Marydoesherwork!9.Wehadanamusingexperiencethisafternoon.______________________amusingexperiencewehadthisafternoon!10.Theweatherinspringisquitechangeable.______________________theweatherinspringis!11.It’sfuntogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring.______________________itistogotoseeaflowershowwithsomefriendsinspring!12.Theinformationwassouseful.How______________________________________!What______________________________________!（二）句子的類型一、簡單句將下列句子改為簡單句：1.Shecan’tdecidewhichpairshewillchoose.Shecan’tdecide___________________________choose.2.IsawthathewasrepairinghisbikewhenIpassedby.Isaw__________________hisbikewhenIpassedby.3.Mymanagerhastoldmewhenthenextmeetingwouldbeheld.Mymanagerhastoldmewhen__________________thenextmeeting.4.Jimcan’tdecideifhewillgoinforthedrivingtestwithhisfriends.Jimcan’tdecide__________________goinforthedrivingtestwithhisfriendsornot.5.Mr.Lioftentellsusthatweshouldn’tjudgeapersononlybyhiswords.Mr.Lioftentellsus__________________judgeapersononlybyhiswords.6.Theconfusingproblemwassodifficultthatnobodycouldworkitout.Theconfusingproblemwasn’teasy_________for_________toworkout.7.Theelephantwassoweakthatitcouldn’tlifttheheavywood.45Theelephant________________________________lifttheheavywood.Theelephant________________________________lifttheheavywood.8.Theorangesaresoexpensivethatneitherofuscanaffordthem.Theorangesaretooexpensive___________________ofustoafford.9.Factoriesmustcleanupthewatersothatitwon’tpolluteriversorlakes.Factoriesmustcleanupthewater________________________________polluteriversorlakes.10.Theyspenttwohoursdiggingaholethatwasfivefeetdeep.Theyspenttwohoursdigginga__________________hole.二、并列句1.Ifyoudon’thandlethevasecarefully,youwillbreakit.（保持句意基本不變）__________thevasecarefully,__________youwillbreakit.2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.（保持句意基本不變）Youwon’tmissthetrain_________youhurryup.三、復(fù)合句1.賓語從句1)Whenwillwehavethehighschoolentranceexamination?Iwondered.（合并一句）Iwonderedwhen____________________________thehighschoolentranceexamination.2)HowcanIdesigndresses?Didyouknow?（合并一句）Didyouknowhow__________________designdresses?3)Thereporterhaskeptasking.Whatcanthegovernmentdotohelpthepoor?（合并一句）Thereporterhaskeptasking_________thegovernment_________dotohelpthepoor.4)Howmuchdidtheyspendbuildingthegym?Lisahasnoidea.（合并一句）Lisahasnoidea__________________they_________buildingthegym.2.狀語從句改寫下列句子，保持句意基本不變：1）時(shí)間狀語從句1.Kittywillbelieveitwhensheseesitwithherowneyes.Kitty_________believeit_________sheseesitwithherowneyes.2.IrealizedshewasaGermanaftershespoke.I_______realizeshewasaGerman________shespoke.2）比較狀語從句1.ThisisastraightlinedrawnbyMay.ThatisastraighterlinedrawnbyAllen.May_________drawaline___________________________Allendoes.2.Mycatwas30kilosheavy.Hiscatwas15kilosheavy.Mycatweighed_____________________________________________.Mycatwas_____________________________________________.3.Donaldjumpsfarthestinhisclass.____________________jumpsas__________asDonaldinhisclass.4.Petersingsthebestinhisclass.Petersings____________________________________inhisclass.__________________sings_________thanPeterinhisclass.3）目的狀語從句1.Helenhadtoborrowmoneyfromabanktopayfortheflatshehadbought.Helenhadtoborrowmoneyfromabank_____________________________________________fortheflatshehadbought.2.BobmadeuphismindtostudyEnglishhardinordertofindagoodjob.BobmadeuphismindtostudyEnglishhardsothat__________________findagoodjob.（三）其他句轉(zhuǎn)題型整理一、改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Farmersusuallygrowgreenteainthisarea.Greentea___________________________byfarmersinthisarea.2.Wewelcomeanysuggestiononhowtoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Anysuggestiononhowtoimprovethequalityofourproducts__________________.3.Thestudentstakegoodcareofallthebooksintheschoollibrary.Allthebooksintheschoollibrary__________________goodcareofbythestudents.4.Wesometimesseehimlieonthecarpet.He_____________________________________________onthecarpet.5.SomeonehitGeorgeintheeye.George__________________intheeyebysomeone.6.Hebroughtmesomenewspapers.Somenewspapers___________________________me.7.TheywillnotallowJohntousethetelephoneuntilhepaysthebill.John____________________________________usethetelephoneuntilthebill__________________.8.Thegovernmentmustmakelawstoprotectwildanimals.Lawsmust__________________toprotectwildanimals.9.Youcanbuynew-styleclothesintheshoppingcenter.New-styleclothes___________________________intheshoppingcenter.10.Myparentsgivemeabirthdaypresenteveryyear.Abirthdaypresent____________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.11.Peter’sparentsmakehimreviewlessonsallthetime._____________________________________reviewlessonsallthetime.12.WetoldNicktoemptyalltherubbishbinstheotherday.Nick____________________________________alltherubbishbinstheotherday.13.Peoplemaderadiosofthiskindtwoyearsago.Radiosofthiskind____________________twoyearsago.14.Didhedigtheholesintheyard?__________theholes_________intheyardbyhim?15.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohiscircle.Thephotos____________________________________tocircle.二、保持句意基本不變1.考綱單詞、詞組1)Thatvendingmachinestoppedworkingaftersomeoneboughttencanssodafromit.Thatvendingmachine__________________aftersomeoneboughttencanssodafromit.2)Thefemalemechanichasdecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.Thefemalemechanichas___________________________tobuyasecond-handcar.3)I’mexpectingtoreceivealetterfromyou.I’m__________________to__________________you.4)Martinlikedswimmingbetterthansoccerinhischildhood.Martin_________swimming_________soccerinhischildhood.5)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutstartingyourownbusiness?Haveyouever_________startingyourownbusiness?6)Mary’steacherpraisedherbecauseshewasveryhard-working.Mary’steacherpraisedher_________herhard_________.7)Thesuspectdidn’tadmitthathehadstolenthemoneyinthesafe.Thesuspect__________________themoneyinthesafe.8)Finally,myconclusionsprovedtobewrong.Finally,myconclusions__________________tobewrong.69)IsthebriefcaseMr.Smith’s?__________thebriefcase____________________Mr.Smith?10)ThelecturewaskindofboringandIdidn’tenjoyit.Thelecturewas__________________boringandIdidn’tenjoyit.11)Thegirlcan’tanswerthequestioninEnglish.Thegirl__________________toanswerthequestioninEnglish.12)Thegirlcouldn’tworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.Thegirl__________________workoutsuchadifficultproblem.13)Jenniferhasbeenaphotographerforfiveyears.Jenniferhas____________________aphotographerforfiveyears.14)Mr.BlackdrivesVolkswagen3000.Mr.BrowndrivesVolkswagen3000,too.Mr.Blackdrives___________________ki