2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元知識(shí)梳理和檢測卷-Unit 6 When was it invented（無答案）

2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單元知識(shí)梳理和檢測卷Unit6Whenwasitinvented?▲基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練詞匯專練1.工程

[pr??d?ekt]_____________________2.高興['ple??]________________________3.每日的

['de?l?]_______________________4.網(wǎng)站['websait]_______________________5.列表[l?st]___________________________6.先鋒

[pa??'n??]_______________________7.統(tǒng)治者

['ru?l?]_______________________8.提到

['men?(?)n]______________________9.保持不變[r?'me?n]_____________________10.國家的['n??(?)n(?)l]__________________11.貿(mào)易

[tre?d]_________________________12.疑惑

[da?t]_________________________13.顧客['k?st?m?]______________________14.樣式[sta?l]_____________________15.鎖上

[l?k]__________________________16.翻譯[tr?ns'le?t]__________________17.突然

['s?d(?)n]______________________18.地震['??θkwe?k]__________________19.餅干

['b?sk?t]_______________________20.酸的[sa??]_______________________21.音樂的['mju?z?k(?)l]_________________22.器械

['?nstr?m(?)nt]________________23.氣味

[smel]________________________24.分開[d?'va?d]______________________25.英雄

['h??r??]______________________26.幾乎

['n??l?]_______________________二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.據(jù)報(bào)道約200人在蘆山地震中喪生。It

_________thatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.

爸爸正在忙著把這本書翻譯成德語。

Dad

is

busy

________

this

book

________

German你對(duì)這部新影片有什么看法？Whatdoyou__________________thenewfilm.4.那起事故發(fā)生得很突然。Theaccidenthappened

.5.抱歉，我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag

.6.他是一位如此善良的老人，我們大家都非常尊敬他。Heissuchakind-heartedoldmanthatweall

him.7.那個(gè)小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg

whenhewasclimbingthemountain.8.毫無疑問，他是我們班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。

,heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.他們最后脫險(xiǎn)了。Theywereoutofdanger_____________________.我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個(gè)組。Thestudentsinourclass______________________eightgroups.語法知識(shí)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：was／were＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞

eg:

The

MP3

was

bought

by

my

father.

2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式變化句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.否定句主語+was/were+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.一般疑問句及答句Was/Were+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它?Wasthedeskmadebyyourfather?肯定回答：Yes,+主語+was/wereYes,itwas.否定回答：No,+主語+wasn’t/weren’tNo,itwasn’t.3.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)舉例如下：時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)舉例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.一般過去式was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenatthistimelastyear.一般將來時(shí)(A)will/shall+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.過去將來時(shí).would/should+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.(B).was/were+goingtobe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.過去完成時(shí)had+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總1.辨析such/sosuch后接名詞n.或名詞短語such(a/an)+adj+nSome/any/no+such+n.Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingbookbefore.Ihavenosuchabook.so后接形容詞adj.或副詞adv.so+adj./adv.so+adj.+（a/an）+n.somany/much/few/little+n.Myfatherboughtmesolovelyadog.Hehassomanybooksinhisroom.2.辨析sometime,sometimes,sometimes,sometimesometimen.名詞短語，表示一段時(shí)間，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用提問用howlongIneedsometimetodomyhomework.sometimeadj.副詞，意為“某時(shí)”表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)提問用whenJackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.sometimesn.名詞短語，意為“幾次；幾倍”其中time是可數(shù)名詞提問用howmanytimesLucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.sometimesadv.頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)倆連用提問用howoftenShecomesvisitussometimes.辨析achieve/cometrueachieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”其主語通常是人Sheachievedheretrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”其主語通常是夢(mèng)想Herdreamcametrue.4.辨析happen/takeplacehappen“發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)

，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性,短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用Howdidtheaccidenthappen.takeplace發(fā)生，舉行，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生The

sports

meeting

took

place

in

our

school

last

week.拓展

sth.

happen

to

sb.

某事發(fā)生在某人身上

eg:A

car

accident

happened

to

him

yesterday.What

happened

to

you?=What

was

wrong

withyou?

b.

sb.

happen

to

do

sth.

某人碰巧做某事

eg:I

happened

to

meet

her

in

the

street.c.

It

happened

that…碰巧It

happened

that

I

was

out

when

he

called.5.It

is

said

that

...據(jù)說......其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語作真正的主語。eg:It’ssaidthattheyhavewonthegame.類似的句型還有：It

is

reported

that...據(jù)報(bào)道......It

is

believed

that

...人們相信......

/

人們認(rèn)為......

It

is

supposed

that

...據(jù)猜測......

It

is

known

that

...眾所周知......6.intheend意為最終，其后不接of短語，最后相當(dāng)于atlast或finally.eg:Hedidoneexperimentafteranotherandintheendhesucceeded.拓展①attheendof+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“在……的盡頭”eg:Thereisaclothesshopattheendofthestreet.

②attheendof+時(shí)間名詞，表示“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”eg:WewillhaveanEnglishtestattheendofthisweek.③bytheendof...表示“在……以前，到……為止”常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。eg:I

will

finish

reading

this

bookby

the

end

of

next

month.By

the

end

of

last

month

,I

had

planted

thousands

of

trees.7.stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事eg:Theheavyrainstoppedusfromarrivingthereontime.同義短語為prevent/keep...fromdoingsth.拓展①stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事eg:The

two

girls

stopped

talking

when

they

saw

me.②stoptodosth.停下來去做某事eg:The

two

girls

stopped

to

talk

to

me

when

they

saw

me.

8.fallinto意為“陷入，落入”eg:Hefallintotheriversuddenly.拓展與fall相關(guān)的短語fallbehind落后falldown摔倒falloff（從……上）掉下來fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith...愛上……9.daily每日的，日常的，用于名詞前作定語adj。eg:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.拓展：以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞adj。有weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的lonely寂寞的friendly有好的deadly致命的lovely可愛的likely很可能的lively活潑的ugly丑陋的brotherly兄弟般的10.not...untiluntil

表示時(shí)間，既是介詞，又是連詞，意思是“到……為止；在……之前”，如：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.

在車停下來之前不要下車拓展關(guān)于not…until…的倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句：①當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝.其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+...Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.②notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+...Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.【原句】Ididnotrealizemymistakeuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithme.

【倒裝句】Notuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmedidIrealizemymistake.【強(qiáng)調(diào)句】Itwasn’tuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmethatIrealizedmymistake.對(duì)點(diǎn)專練（）1. ---Lastyear,Mary,acollegestudent,

toworkfortheUN. ---Howluckyshewas!A.ischoosing B.ischosen C.waschoosing D.waschosen（）)2.TheOlympicGamesof2016will

inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway（）3.ImetmyoldfriendKateinthestreet

thismorning.

A.byaccident B.bytheend C.bymistake D.bycar（）4.

______

is

said

that

our

history

teacher

often

does

volunteer

work

on

weekends.

A.One B.

It

C.

This

D.

That

（）5.

Mrs.

Zhang

advised

us

______

the

math

problem

in

another

way.

A.to

solve B.

solving

C.

creating

D.

to

create（）6.

Bill

said

nothing

could

stop

him

______

his

dream.A.to

achieve

B.

from

avoiding

C.

to

avoid

D.

from

achieving（）7.

Our

English

teacher

encourages

us

______

English

more

after

class.

A.to

invent

B.

inventing

C.

to

practice

D.

practicing

（）8.

You’re

a

popular

girl,

Grace,

and

a

lot

of

young

people

______

you.

A.look

after

B.look

up

to

C.

look

up

D.

look

for（）9.WeknowthatTheOldManandtheSeawaswritten________ErnestHemingway.A.with B.by C.for D.in（）10.Thelittleboy_________theriver.Pleasehurrytopullhimout.A.fellto B.fellintoC.fellbehind D.fellover（）11.Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplace D.havetakenplace（）12.—It’stimetogotobed,LiMing.—Mum,IhavealotofhomeworktodoandIwon’tgotobed________Ifinishit.A.after B.until C.assoonas D.since（）13.Myunclewillcome________nextmonthandhewillstayherefor_________.A.sometime;sometime B.sometime;sometimeC.sometimes;sometime D.sometime;sometimes（）14.TheearthquakeinYa’anleft________peoplehomeless.A.twothousands B.thousandsofC.twothousandof D.twothousandsof（）15.—_________?—Itwasinventedin1879.A.WhenwasthelightbulbinventedB.WhatwasthelightbulbinventedforC.WhatisthelightbulbusedforD.Whowasthelightbulbinventedby綜合訓(xùn)練一、完形填空J(rèn)oyce

took

part

in

a

TV

quiz

show

last

Saturday.

She

was

calm

and

relaxed

__1__

she

got

all

the

answers

right.Soon

she

was

__2__

the

other

contestants.

At

last,

she

won

the

biggestprize---achancetoexperienceaneducational

visit

to

_3__

for

three

months.

Joyce

is

very

excited

about

the

visit

and

she

can’t

wait

to

get

ready

for

about

the

visit

and

she

can’t

wait

to

get

ready

for

__4_.

She

wants

to

take

some

photos

of

China

with

her

to

show

people

Chinese

culture.

Growing

up

in

Fujian,

Joyce

enjoys

__5____,

so

she

decides

to

take

different

types

of

tea

such

as

black

tea,

green

tea

and

Oolong

tea（烏龍茶）.

Joyce

is

going

to

stay

with

a

host

family

in

New

York

for

the__6___

two

months.

During

the

stay,

she

will

go

toschool

there

and

live

just

like

a

member

of

the

host

family.

_7__,

she

will

go

on

sightseeing

tours

for

the

third

month.

She

is

a

little__8__

about

communicating

with

her

hosts,

but

her

parents_9_

encouraging

her

to

be

confident.

This

makes

her

feel

much

__10_.

Now

she

is

looking

forward

to

the

visit.

()1.

A.

yet

B.

or

C.

but

D.

and

()2.A.

behind

B.

or

C.

ahead

of

D.

beneath

()3.A.

China

B.

America C.

Japan

D.

France

()4.A.

her

B.

them

C.

it

D.

these

()5.A.

tea

B.

coffee

C.

milk

D.

juice()6.A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

last()7.A.

Before

that

B.

After

that

C.

Next

Saturday

D.

Next

month

()8.A.

strict

B.

happy

C.

sorry

D.

nervous

()9.A.

stop

B.

keep

C.

hate

D.

regret

()10.A.

better

B.

weaker

C.

angrier

D.

sadder

二、短文填空HANSChristianAndersen（安徒生）isaworldfamouswriterofchildren’sbooks.Heissopopularthatthereisabigawardinliteraturenamed__1___him:theHansChrist