2022年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考一模英語試卷

2022年浙江省溫州市平陽縣中考英語一模試卷本試卷共8頁，56小題。全卷滿分共90分。考試時間90分鐘。答案必須寫在答題卷相對應的位置上。3.帶*的詞可在后面的小詞典里查找。筆試部分（共90分）一、單項選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Whois___maninfrontoftheschoolgate?——Mr.Black,ournewheadteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Something___sonice.What'sthat,Dad?—Fishsoup.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds3.Toavoidforgettingimportantdates,Alicehasgotintothehabitofcheckingthe__.A.textbookB.calendarC.magazineD.dictionary4.Mymomoftentellsmenottostayuplate,orIillprobablybecome___inclass.A.rudeB.noisyC.sleepyD.hungry5.—Look!Myfather___aChinesechesssetforme.Let'splayittogether.—Wow,that'sagoodidea!A.makesB.ismakingC.willmakeD.hasmade6.—We'veorderedtoomuchfoodandI____eatanymore.—Don'tworry.I'sOKtotakeitaway.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't7.Janealwaystakesnotesandthembeforeexams.That'swhyshegetsthebestmarksallthetime.A.handsinB.goesoverC.pointsatD.caresabout8._____coinsandbills,peopleliketopayoverthemobilephone,becauseit'squickerandeasier.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Accordingto9.—It'ssaidtherewillbeaspaceshipexhibitionintheCityMuseumnextweek.Doyouknow__?—Eitherinthemuseumoronitswebsite.whatactivitiestheexhibitionwillprovideB.howmanykindsofspaceshipsareonshowC.howlongthespaceshipexhibitionwilllastD.whereIcanbookaticketfortheexhibition10.——Lily,wouldyouliketoattendtheschool-leavers'party?_!Ibelievewe'llhavegreatfun.A.YoubetB.NevermindC.WhatashameD.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Yapolovestoplaywithhissoccerball!Andheisthe11_ofTKFootballClub.Yaporesponds*quicklyonthefieldandscoresmostofthegoals,buthedoesn'tliketo_12_theball.Oneday,Yapo'sclubwasgoingtoplayagainstKKClub.YapohimselftriedmanytimestoscorebuttheKKteamwastoo13_.Byhalf-time,KKwasleading2-0.CoachTazitalkedtotheteam14butencouragingly,"Playtogetherandpasstheballtowhoeverisfree!"ThenheturnedtoYapo,"_15cangetsomerest."Whenthesecondhalfbegan,Yaposatonthebench.Theteammateswerenervous__16him,buttheyrememberedtoworktogether.Natscoredthe__17goalfortheTKteam."WOOHOO!?"cheeredthecrowd.Three18beforetheendofthegame,Lindiscoredtheteam'sanothergoal!"LADUMA!"theyshouted.CoachTazicalledYapobackintothe19,"Thescoreisnow2-2.Takeushome,boy!Remembertoplaywithyourteammates!?"NatkickedtheballtoYapo.ButYapo_20thatitwasdifficulttobreakthroughtheoppositionline*.Whenhewasabouttotakeashot*,hesawanotherKKplayerrunningtowardshim.YaposawLindifollowingclosebehind,remembered21CoachTazitoldhimandthendidthat.Lindigottheball,22_thegoal,andtookherbestshot!"GOAL!"criedCoachTazi.Thewholeteamwentwildwithjoy.Yapowasveryhappythathisteamhadwon3-2.Buthewasalittle_23_.CoachTazifounditandtalkedtohim,"Yapo,24youmaynothavescoredagoaltoday,youcertainlyhelpedourteamtowin.Oursuccessisbasedonyourperformingaswellasour_25Yaponoddedandunderstood:thereisno"T"inteam.Thenhejoinedinhisteam'scelebrationhappily.A.fanB.bossC.starD.coachA.passB.kickC.catchD.followA.strongB.commonC.modernD.popularA.proudlyB.seriouslyC.carelesslyD.interestinglyA.HeB.SheC.YouD.TheyA.againstB.aroundC.behindD.withoutA.firstB.thirdC.fourthD.lastA.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds19.A.clubB.homeC.goalD.field20.A.heardB.realizedC.expectedD.explained21.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when22.A.ranpastB.turnedtoC.wentaroundD.rushedinto23.A.worriedB.hopelessCimpatientD.disappointed24.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.although25.A.practiceB.teamworkC.friendshipD.knowledge三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第26-28小題，每小題1分;第29-39小題，每小題2分;第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，請從每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHowstrongdoyouthinkaneggshell*is?Totestthestrength,trythisexperiment.Itwillsurpriseyouwithitsamazingresult.You'llneed:Foureggs,tape*,abowl,sharpscissors,apileofbooks.Instructions:●,Punchaholewithscissorsinthesmallendofeachegg.Thenpoureggsoutintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.●Sticktapearoundeachegg,carefullybreaktheshellbetweenthetapeandthehole.●Putshellsonthefloorinasquare*andslowlyputabookonthem.Howmanybooksdoyouthinktheycanholdbeforetheybreak?Addmorebooksandseehowstrongtheeggshellsare.Eggshellstrengthexplained:Eggshellsnaturallyformadomeshape,whichisoftenseeninbridgesanddomedbuildings.DomescanspreadweightinalldirectionssothateverypartsupportsthesameIfyouareinterestedinmorecoolscienceexperiments,login.Thetapeisusedto_____intheexperiment.A.punchtheholesB.washtheshellsC.sticktheeggsD.holdthebooks27.Fromtheexperiment,_____ofeggshellsmakesthemholdsomanybooks.A.thesizeB.theshapeC.theheightD.theweight28.TheexperimentmaybethebestsuitableforA.acreativecookB.achemistryteacherC.aspacescientistD.a13-year-oldstudentBWhilemanypeoplearegoingtobeachesinCalifornia,HawaiiorFloridaforsunnytripsduringthewinter,aremotehotelcalledtheSheldonChalethassomethingelsetooffer.ThehotelisinRuthGlacier*,Alaska,US.It's1,829mabovesealevel,andliesinthemountainsoftheDenaliNationalPark.Peoplecanonlygettherebyair,flyingovertrees,cabinsandmoosebelowinabout45minutes.TheSheldonChaletisnamedafterthefatheroftwoofthehotel'sowners,RobertandKateSheldon,whoseparentsdesignedtheoriginalhotelin1966.Althoughitbegantobebuiltin2018,itwasonlyrecentlycompleted.Katesaid,"Buildingthishotelwasachallenge.Thesimplethingsinlife,likerunningwater,areactuallyquitealuxurywhenyou're6,000feetuponaglacier."Thehexagonalstructurehasamainfloorwithakitchenandlivingroomandasecondfloorwithfivebedroomsforguests.Thehotelcancarryuptotenpeopleatanygiventime.The3-nightstaycosts$35,000percouple,includingflightservice,aprivatedoorkeeperandfinedining.Andthestayoffersamazingsnow-coveredviewsduringtheday,andthenorthernlightsatnight.Duringtheday,peoplecanenjoyglacierhikingandfishing,whileatnight,theycanwatchthestarsortrydeliciousdishes."Wegetguestsintoplaceswhichareonlyforexperiencedmountaineerswillingtorisktheirlives."saidRobert,"Thisisanexperiencelikenoother."It'snotthekindofexperienceeveryonecanafford,butifmoneyisn'taproblem,stayingattheSheldonChaletissomethingworth.29.Wecanknow____ofthehotelinParagraph2.A.thelocationB.thestructureC.theserviceD.themanagement30.Theunderlinedwordluxuryinthepassageprobablymeanssomething_A.necessarytoofferB.difficulttoownC.possibletoaffordD.convenienttocreate31.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanknow_____.A.onlymountaineersareallowedtolivethereB.theywillsendgueststoanyplacestheylikeC.guestscanhaveanunusualexperiencethereD.itistoodangeroustobeagoodmountaineer32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefatherofthehotel'sownersdesignedthehotelandnamedit.B.Peoplecanenjoynorthernlightsduringthedayandstarsatnight.C.Thehotelcanholdatleast10peopleandshouldbebookedinwinter.D.Thehigh-costvisitinthehotelincludesquiteahighlevelofservice.CTheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterOlympicswasheldinBeijingonFridaynight,February4th.Socialmediausersdescribeditwiththesewords:amazing,glitteringanddazzling.ThemainstageoftheceremonyintheNationalStadium,commonlyknownastheBird'sNest,isdesignedtobelikeahugeChinesecharacter"Zhong",coveringalmostthewholestage.Infact,itistheworld'slargestgroundLEDscreen.Thescreen,withasizeof10,552squaremeters,wasactuallymadeupofabout42,000smallLEDmodules.Thesupersizedgroundscreen,togetherwitha10-meter-highvertical*screen,allowedtheaudiencetohaveawonderfulexperience.TobuildsuchabiggroundLEDscreenwasn'taneasytask.Asthemainstage,onwhichallperformancesandtheParadeofNationstookplace,ithadtobewear-resistant*,water-proof,electricallysafeandabletosupportheavyweights.Whatwasmorechallenging,asthestadiumisopen-air,thegroundscreenhadtobeabletosupportthewinterfreezingtemperature,aswellasweatherlikerainandsnow.Tosolveallthechallenges,techniciansbuiltaspecialprotectivecoveringforit.WiththehelpofAI,5G,ARandnaked-eye3DtechnologiesfromthecompanyCALA,whichonceofferedthemtothe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony,theceremonypresentedmanyamazingmoments.ThemostunforgettablemomentiswhentheOlympicRingswere"carved*out"ofa3Dcubeshapedlikeablockoficeonthescreen.Anothergreatpointisthatchildrensanganddancedacrossthestage,whenstarsappearedonthescreenundertheirfee.Thankstothescreens,creativeideasandhightechnologies,thetwo-hourceremonyonlyneededaround3,000excellentperformers,comparedwith15,000duringthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicsopeningceremony.Itgreatlymeetsthethemeofenergysaving.ThomasBach,thepresidentofIOCbelievedthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswouldbe"insafehands"whenBeijingwonthebid*in2015.TheamazingceremonyshowedtheworldthatChinahaskeptitspromiseofhostingafantasticeventwithstrongdetermination*andConfidence.33.ThemainstageisA.thelargestverticalLEDscreenB.similarto"Zhong"inChineseC.coveringtheedgeofthestadiumD.about10,552metersinheight34.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto_A.thetechnologiestheceremonyusedB.themomentstheceremonypresentedC.thescreensthatwereservedforthekidsD.theringsthatwere"carvedout"oftheice35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Excellentperformersplayedquiteanimportantroleinenergysaving.B.BachpromisedtheGameswouldbesafewhenBeijingmadethebid.C.Chinamadeagreatefforttoachieveavictoryoftheopeningceremony.D.Theceremonywassuchacreativeonethatmoreperformersattendedit.36.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehightechnologyexploresanewfieldinChina.B.TheLEDscreenbringsabigsurprisefortheworld.C.TheopeningceremonyisadifficulttaskforOlympics.D.The2022WinterOlympicspresentsamazingmemories.DBuck'sfirstdayinthefrozenNorthlandwasterrible.Everyhourtherewasfilledwithshockandfrighteningsurprise.Herewasneitherpeace,norrest,noramoment'ssafety—onlyendlessnoiseandmovement.Andeveryminutetherewasdanger,becausethesedogsandmenwerenottowndogsandmen.Theyknewonlythelawofclub*andtooth.Buckhadneverseendogsfightlikethesedogs:theywerelikewolves.Helearntthisfromhisfriend,Curly.Shetriedtomakefriendswithabigdog.Butwithoutwarning,thedogjumpedonCurly.Curly'sfacewastorn*openfromeyetomouth.Andthefightdidnotfinishthen.Moredogsranupandmadeacirclearoundthefight,watchingsilently.Curlytriedtoattackthedogwhohadbittenher.Hebitherasecondtime,andjumpedaway.WhenCurlytriedtoattackagain,heknockedherbackwards.Andshefellontheground.Curlyneverstoodup,becausethiswaswhattheotherdogswerewaitingfor.Inamoment,shewasunderacrowdofdogs.ThenFrancoisandothermenwithclubsjumpedinamongthedogs.Soonthedogswerechasedaway.ButCurlylaydeadinthesnow,herbodytornalmosttopieces.Curly'sdeathoftencamebacktoBuckinhisdreams.Heunderstoodthatonceadogwasdownontheground,hewasdead.ThatnightBuckdiscoveredaproblem.Wherewashegoingtosleep?HefoundFrancoiswasinthetent.Buckfollowedhimquietly.Butwhenhewentinandwantedtosleepinthecorner,Francoisshoutedangrilyandbeathimwithaclub.Buckranoutandwalkedaroundthetent,very,verycold,wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly,thesnowunderhisfeetfellin.There,somethingwasmovingunderthesnow.Soheknewwhathecoulddo.▲.Hesleptwell,althoughhisdreamswerebad.Inthenorth,Buckwaslearningthelawofclubandtooth.Helearnttoeatanyfood—anythingthathecouldgethisteethinto.Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttotravelthroughtheforestandkillformeatwithwilddogs.Hewasstronger,andcouldseeandsmellbetterthaneverbefore.Itwaseasyforhimtolearntofightlikeawolf,becauseitwasinhisblood.37.Curly'sdeathmadeBuckrealize___inthenorth.一①howterriblethenewlifewas②thesecretofwinningafantasticfriend③howdangerousthemenwere④theimportanceoffightinglikewolvesA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④38.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA.Buckranintothetentsecretlyandrestedinthecorner.B.Buckdughimselfaholeandsoonwaswarmandasleep.C.Buckwalkedaroundthetent,shoutingfromtimetotime.D.Bucklayonthesnowandfinallyfellasleep,nearlyfrozen.39.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThewaytobewildB.AcoldworldforanimalsC.ThedaysthatusedtobeD.Acleverdogfromthesouth40.WhatmadeBucklearntofightlikeawolf?（請用約40詞回答）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每個單詞限用一次。knifefiveinsidevaluableenterDon'tstay_.Let'sgoouttoenjoygentlewindandsweetflowers.Onthe_dayinGuizhou,weplantoseetheHuangguoshuWaterfall.It'stimefordinnernow!Getyour_____andfo