高考英語譯林版課件模塊七Unit1

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉：疑問詞-ever引導(dǎo)的從句1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。(2015·湖北卷·完成句子)2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不管什么時候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。1.她每次來都帶個朋友。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.沒有人能說服他做他不喜歡做的事。3.無論是誰違反法律都要受到懲罰。Nobodycanpersuadehimtodowhateverhedislikes.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.百分率，百分比2.____________adj.親密的，緊密的；緊的，緊身的；嚴(yán)密的3.____________vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決4.____________adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的percentagetightvotetypical5.____________

vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲6.____________n.管子；管狀物；倫敦地鐵7.____________vt.&vi.上發(fā)條；纏繞；蜿蜒，曲折8.____________vt.擺脫；去除；丟棄9.____________adv.僅僅，只不過10.____________

adv.最后，終于delaytubewindridmerelyeventually二、閱讀單詞1.digitaladj.__________________________________2.elegantadj.________________________________________3.ampleadj._________________________4.circumstancen.___________________5.principlen._______________________________6.sacrificevt.________________n.________________7.stableadj.________________8.scepticaladj.________________9.evolutionn.________________10.drawbackn.______________________數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的

(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的足夠的，充足的，豐裕的條件，環(huán)境，狀況原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則犧牲，獻(xiàn)出犧牲，舍棄；祭品穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的懷疑的演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化缺點，缺陷；不利條件三、拓展單詞1.________vt.制造；修筑，建造→__________n.建筑2.__________adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的→________n.通道，通路，入口；機(jī)會，權(quán)利3._________vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷→____________n.分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配，發(fā)送→__________n.銷售者；批發(fā)商；分銷商4.__________n.適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本→________v.適應(yīng)5.________adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的→________adv.隨便地；偶然地；臨時地constructconstructionaccessibleaccessdistributedistributiondistributoradaptationadaptcasualcasually6.________n.保險；保障措施→________vt.給……保險；確保7.________adj.顯然的，顯而易見的→_________adv.顯然地，顯而易見地8._________

n.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→________vt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化→________n.口譯員9.________adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______vt.合適，適合10.________adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其舉止)優(yōu)雅的→________n.典雅，雅致，優(yōu)雅→_________adv.優(yōu)雅地；高貴地11.________vi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→________n.投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人12.________vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用→_________n.拒絕13.________vt.反對，抵制；與……競爭→________adj.相反的，反對的insuranceinsureobviousobviouslytranslationtranslatetranslatorsuitablesuiteleganteleganceelegantlyvotevoterrejectrejectionopposeopposed[會積累]1.常見英語反義形容詞面面觀2.“狀況，情況”名詞種種表達(dá)①circumstance環(huán)境，狀況②condition狀態(tài)；情況③state狀態(tài)，狀況④situation情形，處境⑤status地位；情形，狀態(tài)3.不同的“分”法動詞①distribute分配，散布；分發(fā)②divide分；劃分；分離③assign分派，選派，分配④allocate分配，分派4.“文學(xué)”名詞大觀園5.“適當(dāng)?shù)摹痹~匯一覽①suitable合適的；適宜的②appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模缓线m的③proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)蘑躥it合適的；合身的6.“品質(zhì)”形容詞薈萃①elegant高雅的②mature成熟的③sensible明智的④diligent勤奮的；用功的⑤shallow膚淺的⑥kind心善的，和藹的⑦unselfish無私的⑧patient耐心的⑨determined堅毅的⑩intelligent聰明的[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空elegantlycasuallysuitableopposedvotersvotesuitablesuitedtranslatortranslatingtranslationconstructionconstructedaccessaccessibledistributiondistributedⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會書寫]keepintouchwithwindupforgoodmeasurerid...of...contributetokeeppacewithonsalehaveaccesstoanswerforadjustto11.beabsorbedin______________12.textmessages______________13.benefitfrom________________14.inparticular________________15.beshapedlike______________16.focuson____________17.relyon________________________18.alargeamountof____________19.ingeneral__________________20.allsortsof/differentkindsof________________________全神貫注于短信從……中受益特別地，尤其形狀像集中于依靠，依賴，相信，信賴許多總的來說，一般而言各種各樣的，不同種類的[會積累]1.keep相關(guān)短語集錦①keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系②keeppacewith與……并駕齊驅(qū)③keepaway(from)(使)避開；不接近④keepoff(使)避開；讓開⑤keepaneyeon照看；留意⑥keepupwith跟上；不落后2.for短語薈萃①forsale出售②forfree免費(fèi)③forsure肯定地④forgood永久地⑤forinstance/example例如⑥forgoodmeasure額外3.“v.＋from”家族①datefrom追溯到②hearfrom收到……的來信③resultfrom由于，因為④escapefrom從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom從……中受益⑥takefrom從……中摘取[會應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空wasabsorbedinIngeneralcontributedtoanswerforadjusttokeepintouchwithwindupkeeppacewithⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...意為“直到……才……”。[教材原句]JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機(jī)，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。[句型仿寫]____________________________________________theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識到環(huán)保是多么重要。

Itwasnotuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutthat句型公式2：狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)：when＋過去分詞。[教材原句]

Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers，‘Oh，nothingreally.’當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么。”[句型仿寫]_______________whyhewassosad，thestudentsaidhehadlosttheopportunityofplayingtheleadingrole.當(dāng)被問到他為何如此傷心時，這個學(xué)生說他失去了扮演主角的機(jī)會。Whenasked句型公式3：so＋adj.＋asto...意為“如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語)”。[教材原句]Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitso

importantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?如果那個電話真的“沒什么”，

那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們寶貴的時間呢？[句型仿寫]Hearingtheshockingnews，theoldprofessorwas_______________________________fortheinstant.聽到那個令人震驚的消息，老教授是如此生氣以至于頓時說不出話來。soangryastobeunabletospeak句型公式4：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語[教材原句]SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances，witheveryonereceivingthesamebroadcastatthesametime.衛(wèi)星讓遠(yuǎn)距離直播電視節(jié)目成為可能，大家在同一時間可以收看到相同的電視節(jié)目。[句型仿寫]________________________________，hefeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.完成了大部分作業(yè)，他感到如釋重負(fù)。WithmostofthehomeworkfinishedⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補(bǔ)全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstpublicTVbroadcasts1._________(make)intheUSAin1925.Manypeoplecontributed2.________thedevelopmentofTV.In1928，JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTV，butitwasnotuntil19383.________thefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.Mostpeoplehavebenefited4.________satelliteTVsincesatelliteswereusedtobroadcastTVin1962.Satellitesalloweveryonetoreceivethesamebroadcastat5._______weremadetothatfromthesametime.Thehistoryofsoundrecordersbeganin1877，6.________ThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention，therecordplayer.Ithadtobewound7.________byhandandonlyplayedrecordstwominuteslong.Bythelate1960s，portablecassetteplayersweredeveloped，alongwithvideorecorders.8.________thedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannow9._________(store)onaPC，ontheInternet，orusingsomeformofportable10.________(store).whenupWithbestoredstorage[核

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匯]1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲(1)delay/postpone/putoffdoingsth推遲/延遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不耽擱；立刻adelayof...耽擱……①After________________twohours，wecontinuedourjourney.耽擱兩小時后，我們又繼續(xù)旅行。②Problems，ifany，shouldbesolved________________inthelearningprocess.學(xué)習(xí)過程中有問題要及時解決。③Myteacherdelayed________________(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.老師沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)再說。adelayofwithoutdelaytelling2.distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(1)distributesthto把某物分(配，發(fā))給……distributesthamong在……中分配/分發(fā)(2)distributionn.分發(fā)；分配；分布①Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed________________theearthquakevictims.已經(jīng)向地震災(zāi)民發(fā)放了衣服和毯子。②Thisspeciesofbutterfly_____________(distribute)widelyoverourcountry.→Thisspeciesofbutterflyhasawide____________(distribute)overourcountry.這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。among/toisdistributeddistribution3.obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的(1)It'sobviousthat...很顯然……forobviousreasons由于顯而易見的原因beobvioustosb對某人是顯而易見的(2)obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地①________________hewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.(教材原句)→________________(obvious)，hewassufferinggreatpainwhenhetalked.很顯然，當(dāng)他說話的時候，他遭受著巨大的痛苦。②Asamatteroffact，themistakewasobvious____allthosepresent.實際上，所有那些在場者一眼就能看出那個錯誤。ItwasobviousthatObviouslyto4.suitableadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?1)besuitablefor...適合……besuitabletodosth適合做某事(2)suitvt.對……合適；合身，適合vi.合適，相稱n.一套衣服，套裝suitsthtosb/sth使某事適合于某人/物①AsfarasI'mconcerned，thesefilmsaresuitable________bothadultsandchildren.依我看，這些電影老少皆宜。②Shehadnothingsuitable________________(wear)，sosheputonherbestcasualclothes.沒有合適的衣服可穿，于是她穿上了她最好的休閑裝。③Agoodteachershouldsuithislessons______theageofhispupils.一位優(yōu)秀的教師應(yīng)針對學(xué)生的年齡講課。fortowearto5.votevi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決votefor/against...投票贊成/反對……voteon...就……表決votetodosth投票去做某事①Iwantedtoknowwhetherhevoted____________or____________her.我想知道他是投了她的贊成票還是反對票。②Nowthatwehavedifferentideas，wewillvote____________thisquestion.既然我們看法不同，那就對這個問題來投票表決。③Wevoted__________________(elect)themonitorofourclass，whowasakind-heartedanddiligentgirl.我們投票選出了我們班的班長，她是一個熱心而又勤奮的女孩。foragainstontoelect6.rejectvt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用(1)rejectdoingsth拒絕做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/proposal/demand/offer拒絕某人的建議/要求/幫助(2)rejectionn.拒絕，拒收①ImadeitcleartohimthatI____________________________.我清楚地告訴他，我拒絕了他的建議。②Idon'tknowwhytheyrejected________________(admit)meintotheclub.我不知道他們?yōu)槭裁淳芙^接納我進(jìn)入俱樂部。rejectedhisproposal/suggestionadmitting7.opposevt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭(1)oppose(sb/sb's)doingsth反對(某人)做某事

(2)opposedadj.反對的；相反的beopposedto(doing)sth反對；對抗(做)某事①SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyoppose_______(have)telephonesintheirhouses.(教材原句)由于阿曼門諾派教徒重視彼此面對面地交流，因此他們反對在家里安裝電話。②Atfirsthewasopposed______oursuggestion，butwemanagedtobringhimround.起初他反對我們的建議，但我們設(shè)法說服了他。[名師指津]

“反對做某事”還可以表達(dá)為：①objecttodoingsth

②beagainstdoingsthhavingto8.circumstancen.條件，環(huán)境；狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))circumstancesin/undercertaincircumstancesshallwegiveup9.typicaladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的(1)betypicalof是……的特點Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typicallyadv.典型地①Thismealistypical________________localcookery.Justhaveatry.這是有當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味的飯菜。嘗嘗吧。②Jackislateagain.Itistypical_________himtokeepotherswaiting.杰克又遲到了。他這個人就是愛讓別人一直等他。ofof10.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)beintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)beoutoftouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))①Withmobilephones，wecan____________________otherswhereverweare.(教材原句)有了手機(jī)，我們在任何地方都可以和別人保持聯(lián)系。②Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitand____________________.運(yùn)動有助于你保持健康，接觸大自然。③I____________________allmyoldfriendsafterIwentabroad.出國后，我與我所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系。keepintouchwithgetintouchwithnaturelosttouchwith11.rid...of...使……免除；使……擺脫ridoneselfof...使某人自己擺脫……beridof...擺脫……(表示狀態(tài))getridof...擺脫/扔掉/辭掉……(表示動作)①M(fèi)aybeweshould________________________________andreturntosimplertimes.(教材原句)也許我們應(yīng)該擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，回歸到更為簡單的時代。②Maryisinbedwithafeverandshecan'thope_________________inafewdays.瑪麗現(xiàn)在發(fā)燒臥床，她不可能希望幾天之內(nèi)就能治好感冒。③Thepartofhisjobwasdull，andhewasglad________________.他的那部分工作枯燥乏味，擺脫了之后他很高興。ridourselvesofmoderntechnologytogetridofthecoldtoberidofit[重

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型]1.Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers，‘Oh，nothingreally.’當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的朋友總是回答道“噢，真的沒什么?！本渲衱henasked是狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為：Whenyourfriendisasked。省略原則：具備下列條件之一，時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be(1)從句的主語是it，且在從句謂語中含有be的某種形式(2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be的某種形式When(shewas)veryyoungvisitingwateredif(itis)possible2.Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing',thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?如果這個電話真的“沒什么”，那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并浪費(fèi)你們寶貴的時間呢？(1)句中so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……(結(jié)果狀語)”，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，否定形式為“so＋adj./adv.＋asnottodosth”?！皊o＋adj./adv.＋astodosth”可與句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”相互轉(zhuǎn)換(2)soastodosth“以便做某事”，表示目的，soas可省略，相當(dāng)于inordertodosth。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用soasnottodosth(3)“suchasto”和“such＋n.＋asto”表示結(jié)果，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在to前加not①IhurriedthroughmyworksothatIwasintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.＝Ihurriedthroughmywork________________intimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.我匆忙完成工作以便趕上精彩的電視節(jié)目。②Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________________Christmas.所有這些禮物必須馬上寄出以便不錯過圣誕節(jié)。soastobesoasnottomiss[當(dāng)

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標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I'mvery________(懷疑的)abouttheresultsofthesurvey.2.Themain________(不足)oftheschemeisitsexpense.3.Successinyourjobisnotworththe________(犧牲)ofyourhealth.4.Thesefisharefoundin________(淺的)watersaroundthecoast.scepticaldrawback

sacrifice

shallow5.Thisexampleisaprettygooddescriptionofhow________(進(jìn)化)works.6.Excellentcustomerserviceshouldbeourguiding________(原則).7.________(充足的)sunshineandrainfallarebringingthecropsonnicely.8.Such________(隨便的)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.9.Theyprovidefree________(保險)againstlossordamageupto￡5，000.10.Amanofgreatabilitylikehimwill__________(最終)reachthetop.evolutionprincipleAmplecasualinsuranceeventuallyⅡ.單句語法填空1.It'stypicalofmygrandpa____________(forget)things.2.If____________(accept)forthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.3.Let'sgotogivethestrangerahand.____________(obvious)he'sgotintosometrouble.4.Thelocalpeopleopposed____________(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.5.Thisriverisseriouslypollutedandisnotsuitable____________anyfishtogrowin.6.Theyhadtodelay____________(leave)forthecountryasaresultoftheexitvisa.toforgetacceptedObviouslybuildingforleaving7.Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld____________hunger.8.IwanttoknowwhyTomrejected____________(lend)hiscartome.9.Our____________(circumstance)aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwheneverwewilleverreturnalive.10.I'mtryingtogetintouch____________Jane.Doyouknowherphonenumber?oflendingcircumstanceswithⅢ.單句改錯1.Hecouldn'thelpcrying，withhislegsbreaking