河北省唐山市樂亭縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考一模英語試題含答案

河北省唐山市樂亭縣2023-2024學(xué)年中考一模英語試題含答案

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1>Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

2、一Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?

一Onatablepushedawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.

A.aboveB.acrossC.againstD.around

3、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?

一Oh,amazingexperience!1,11neverforgetit!

A.whatB.whatanC.howD.howan

4、—Look!Who*sboytalkingwithJackoverthere?

--Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heishonestboy.

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

5、一LinglingisgoingtoEngland.

一Yes.She'llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.

A.afraidofB.famousforC.badforD.excitedabout

6、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall?

A.takenupB.givenupC.stayedupD.pickedup

7、一HowsoonwillyouHnishthework?

一Inaweek.Weabout80%oftheworksofar.

A.havecompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD.arecompleting

8、ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB?havegone

C.don'tgoD,havebeen

9、（2017?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?30）—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?

——________mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme

A.PleaseB.Toplease

C.PleasingD.Bepleased

10、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

II.完形填空

11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntin

Singapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally1memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewas

justasexciting.Mysmallhandscould2getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn'twaittoseehowmuchI

was3Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy4Whentherewasaletterfor

me,Iwouldn'trun-Iwouldopenitrightthere.

AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I5goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmeto

Shanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy6withfivefriendsontopofthe

mountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe7uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterinthe

afternoon,asweweregoing8themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a9shopcaught

ourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina10sign.

Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,11wewere

atthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite12abirthdaynote.We

boughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.

Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand13mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.

Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad14thepostofficeall

theseyears.TodayI15sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannot

helpbutsmile——howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone'sday.

1.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short

2.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially

3.A.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.accepting

4.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner

5.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered

6.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday

7.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood

8.A.aroundB.overC.UPD.down

9.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modern

10.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post

11.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when

12.A.himB.meC.herD.them

13.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened

14.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited

15.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.never

m.語法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上癮）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7,（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（應(yīng)用程序）namedForestP^Cintroduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

family10.person.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhena

personhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silenceperhaps

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasquiteuncomfortable;thereforetriesmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）with

conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManylocalAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditional

ChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what

perhapsshowsisthatthemanwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection（反應(yīng)）.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflicts（沖突）amongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayuse

silencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewhen

instructionsaregivenbyapersoninpowerratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instill

anotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,especiallytoanelderorapersoninpower.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtorealizethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxiety

（焦慮）theirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldlearnabouttheirownpersonalandculturalsituationof

silencesothatapatienfssilenceisnotstoppedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthe

curingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

1.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.

2.Whatdoesthewriteradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Studyitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

B

14、

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,

shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship（公民身份），accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.

Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartiHcialintelligencesystem（人工

智能系統(tǒng)）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksand

theInternet.

“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,"Sophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycould

becomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness."Don'tworry,ifyou'renicetome,Filbeniceto

you,“shesaid.

1.WhoisSophia?

A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.

C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

2.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

3.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld

4.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobofscitizenship,becausetheythink.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans'enemiesD.humanscan'tbesmarterthanrobots

5.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelse

B.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn'thavecitizenship

C

15、Thefather'sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershave

greatercognitive（認知的）developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcher

reportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren'slanguageability.

Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.

Fatherswhovalue（重視）educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon，t

valueeducation.Whafsmore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappy

memorieswhichmaylastalifetime.

Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.

Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworld

bytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.

Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals（個體）that

theirchildrenarebecoming.

Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.

Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment（投資）inthem.

Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechancefor

growthanddevelopment.Today'slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheir

personallife,work,andfamilytime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat?

A.fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthood

B.fathers9involvement（介入）isthemostimportantinchildren'sdevelopment

C.allfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildren

D.fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily

2.Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans"apersonwho

A.hasthesameideasasothers

B.istheonlyoneofhistype

C.doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers'ideas

D.triestodoeverythingwell

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.

B.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.

C.Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.

D.Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.howtobeaqualifiedfather

B.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren

C.thefather'sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren

D.thechangeofthefather'sroleinmodernsociety

D

16、Beingbusycanbecomeawayoflife.Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages.Theymakeusfeel

wantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway.Beingbusyhasadangerousallure（誘惑）?Ifyouarebusyall

thetime,ifshardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou'refeeling.Whynotleteverythingbecome

achoice-howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?

Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands（需求）onourtime.Whydon'twefree

ourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon'twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveina

waythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously（主動地）keepingourselvesnotbusy.Infactmanygreat

discoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday.

Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet.Fveneverheard

anyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare.

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol.Second,theyactuallyhavethingsunder

control.They'vehadexcellentstaff,implemented（實施）thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasks

thatrequiretheirattention.Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect.

Ifstimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworking

morehours.Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking.Ifscooltosayyou'rebusy,butit'sbettertobebusy

helpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyflnishingabook.

Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps.Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydaily

activity.Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively（預(yù)先）ififsnecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetrid

ofordoinhalfthetime.Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare.Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourday

andbegindoingit.Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe.

1.Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday?

A.Sittingquietlyandthinkactively.

B.Meetingpeople'sdemandsonourtime.

C.Makinggreatdiscoveries.

D.Takinghigh-leveldecisions.

2.Whydon'tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer“busy”？

A.Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude.

B.Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers.

C.Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement.

D.Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks.

3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatweshould.

A.stopconsideringeachthingachoice

B,workmorehourstoachieveourgoals

C.answeremailsandmessagesassoonaspossible

D.bemindfulwherewewantourtimeandenergytobe

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toadviseustobefreedfromthetrendofbeingbusy.

B.Towarnusaboutthedangerofleadingabusylife.

C.Toshowuswaystofeelgoodaboutbeingbusy.

D.Totellushowtofitintothebusymodernlife.

E

Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthose

thingstrue?

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanuse

theirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslike

insulin（胰島素）.Insulincantreatdiabetes（糖尿病）.

Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.95Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartest

animals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfaster

thandogs.

Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,

theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskin

fromsunburns.

Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythat

theyhave^pissedouf\Ifsomeone'sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.

ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.If

someonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed（有福氣的）.Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstood

forwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthat

theycanusetosavemoney.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?

A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig'shair.

B.Pig'sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.

C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.

D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.

2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?

A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.

B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.

C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.

D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“piggedout"inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.出欄B.節(jié)食C.暴飲暴食D.逃跑

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealth

B.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs

C.pig'sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluck

D.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.

B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.

C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.

D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.

F

18、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金

盞花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnot

easytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds（種子）ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobean

oldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinally

tookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracle（奇跡）appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus（焦點）.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.But

hereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldn't

completethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsand

tookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest（最暗淡的）onefromthose

goldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose....Dayafterday,year

afteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinher

life,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butas

whiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenscientistscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

1.（小題1）Acc