安徽省某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊第三次階段檢測英語試題 含解析

2023-2024高一年級第三次階段檢測

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoRome?

A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Mary,whydoyouwanttogotoRome?

W:Iwasplanningtotakesomecoursesaboutmedievalarchitecture.ItissaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Worthless.B.Terrible.C.Great.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,didyougotothePandaResearchBaselastweekend?

W:Yes.Itwaswonderful.Ifsreallyworthvisiting.Wesawlotsofpandas.Theywerereallycute.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?

A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?

W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwo-daydelayinGeneva

beforewewenttoItaly.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatis"couscous”?

A.Anewhotel.B.Akindoffood.C.Acloserelative.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.

W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?

M:It'scalled“couscous”.Ifsmadefromwheat.There9ssomemeatontopofit.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Inapetstore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】M:Lookatthosebeautifulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemhowtotalk.

W:Butlookattheprice!I'dratherhaveacat.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?

A.Signhisname.B.Waitforhisturn.C.Callhisfriend.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:We'dlikeatablefbr4,please.

W:Haveyoumadeabooking?

M:No,wehaven't.

W:Tmafraidthere511beaboutaten-to-fifteen-minutewait.

M:ThafsOK.Oh,bytheway,wepreferatablebythewindow.

W:Inthatcase,you'llprobablyhavetowaitlonger.

M:Itdoesn'tmatter.

W:OK.Tilcallyouwhenthetableisready.Yourname,please?

M:It'sMontague,M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e.Couldwelookatthemenuwhilewearewaiting?W:Certainly!Hereyouare.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hestartedanewjob.B.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.C.Heregisteredforaclass.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Posters.B.Brushes.C.Paintings.

10.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Emailtheman.B.Askaboutasale.C.Gotoastore.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcoursesatthecommunitycenter.Isignedupforit

yesterday.

W:Youarewelcome.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?

M:OnTuesdayandThursday.NowIneedtogetsomepaintbrushes.Canyourecommendagoodartsuppliesstore

nearhere?

W:IliketheoneonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.

M:IthinkFveseenthecommercialpostersaboutthestorebefore.

W:ActuallyIjustgotanemailaboutasalethestore'shavingthisweek.You'llgetextrasavingsthisweek.

M:Hmm.WashingtonStreetiskindoffarfrommebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.

W:FilsendyoutheemailIgotfromthem.Withthespecialdiscount,it'sdefinitelyworththetriptothestore.

M:Ihopeso.Myclassstartsfromnextweek.Ineedtobuythesuppliesthisweek.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?

A.Shelikesflowers.

B.Mother'sDayiscoming.

C.Shewantstomakeasurprise.

12.Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?

A.Lilies.B.Roses.C.Sunflowers.

13.Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?

A.OnMay5th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay9th.

【答案】ll.C12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Welcometotheflowerstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iwanttoordersomeflowershere.

M:Well,youareattherightplace.Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?

W:Doyouhaveanyroses?

M:Oh,whatapity.Rosesaresopopularthesedaysthattheyaresoldouttoday.Areyougoingtogivethemto

someonespecial?

W:Yeah,mymother'sbirthdayisonMay9th.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.

M:Wow,youaresosweet.Maybeyoucanchangeittolilies.I'msureyourmotherwilllikethem.

W:Oh,thafsfine.Bytheway,canIwritesomethingdownonacardandputitintheflowers?

M:Noproblem.Iwillchooseapinkcardforyou,whichmatchestheflowersbetter.

W:Well,itshouldlookelegant.Oh,thisismyhomeaddress...

M:Finally,lefsmakeanappointment.TodayisMay5th,andtheflowerswillarriveatyourhouseontimeinfour

days.

聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whoistheman?

A.Ahost.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.

15.WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tobringpeopletogether.

16.WhereistheFoodExchange?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabackyard.C.Bytheroadside.

17.WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?

A.Jam.B.Driedfruit.C.Freshvegetables.

【答案】14A15.B16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Welcometotoday'sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.Goodmorning,Lisa.

W:Morning,everyone!

M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoined

it.Wheredidyougetthisbrilliantidea?

W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.

So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoodexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofood

willgotowaste.

M:Niceone!We'veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltbytheroadside,right?

W:Yeah.Actually,ifsjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhome-grownvegetablesandfruitsthereand

takehomewhattheywant.Andthey'reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,others

knowwhathasbeenaddedortaken.

M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon'tgrowanything?

W:Ha-ha,I'moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesthere.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.WhydidMr.Daylookattheblanketforalongtimebutgoaway?

A.Hedidn'tlikeitscolor.

B.Theblanketwastoobigforhimtotakehome.

C.Hewantedtogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.

19.Whatwastheresult?

A.Mr.Daydidn'tgettheblanket.

B.Thesellersoldtheblanketatalowerprice.

C.ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day'shome.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfoolish.

B.Thesellerwasn'thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.

C.Thesellerdidn'twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mr.Daywasonholiday.Hewasstayinginasmalltownfamousforblankets.Onesunnymorning

hewenttothemarket,andsawabeautifulblanketthere.Itwasbigandfullofrichcolors.Helookedatitforalong

time,andthenwentaway.Thenextdayheaskedabouttheprice."Thisone,Sir?"Thisisaveryspecialblanket,9,

saidthewoman.t6Yes,buthowmuchisit?”"It'saspecialone,Sir,soitisnotcheap.Ifsbeautiful,isn'tit?”"Yes,

itisverybeautiful“Itisalsoveryold.Itbelongedtoagreatmanmanyyearsago.SoIcan'tsellitcheap.9,

“No.Howmuchisit?”Mr.Dayaskedagain.66Abeautifuloldblanket,Sir,andalsoamagicone.Amagicflying

blanket.Amancamethismorningandofferedmefivehundredpoundsforit.""Oh,"saidMr.Day.t4ButIlikeyou,

Sir.Youlooklikeaverynicegentleman.Iwillsellittoyou.Fivehundredandfiftypounds.^^“Hmm,"Mr.Day

thoughtforamoment,t4Allright.^^“Verygood,Sir,"saidthewoman.44Willyoupaynowandtakeitwithyou?^^

“No,"saidMr.Day."Hereismyaddress.Flyoverontheblanket,rilpayyouwhenyouarrive.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

DiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIreland

Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheglobe.

BelfastCityHall

BelfasfsCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Themagnificentbuilding,

whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfasfshistoryandgovernment.Outside,thegardensare

fullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.

TitanicBelfast

ShipbuildingwasamajorindustryinBelfastaround1900.ThefamousTitanicwasbuiltinthecity'sshipyards

from1909to1912.Today,peoplecanvisitTitanicBelfast,aninteractivemuseumthatpraisesthelegendaryship

andthosewhodiedwithit.In2016,thepopularmuseumwasvotedtheworld'sleadingtouristattraction.

UlsterMuseum

ThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfasfssplendidUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthern

Ireland'streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumboastsimpressiveart,

naturalscienceandhistorycollections.

StGeorge'sMarket

Award-winningSt.George?sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfasfslastremainingmarkethousedina

Victorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200boothssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Go

earlyforthemarket?sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.

21.WherecanyoulearnthehistoryofBelfastgovernment?

A.AtTitanicBelfast.B.AtUlsterMuseum.

C.AtBelfastCityHall.D.AtSt.George9sMarket.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSt.George9sMarket?

A.Haveagoodlunch.B.Enjoymusiclive.

C.Buysomefurniture.D.Admirenaturalscenery.

23.Whereisthistextpossiblytakenfrom!

A.Asciencejournal.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Atravellingbrochure.D.Ageographytextbook.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特的四個有名的景點。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelfastCityHall部分中“Themagnificentbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibits

thatarerelatedtoBelfasfshistoryandgovernment.（這座宏偉的建筑于1906年開放，展出了與貝爾法斯特歷

史和政府有關(guān)的展品）”可知，在貝爾法斯特市政廳可以了解貝爾法斯特政府的歷史。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.George'sMarket部分中“Goearlyforthemarkefsfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialty

coffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.（早點去市場著名的早餐，品嘗特色咖啡或茶，同時聽現(xiàn)場音樂）”

可知，在圣喬治市場游客可以欣賞現(xiàn)場表演的音樂。故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文標(biāo)題"DiscoverBeautifulBelfast,NorthernIreland（發(fā)現(xiàn)北愛爾蘭美麗的貝爾法斯

特）”和文章第一段"Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringintouristsfromaroundtheglobe.（以下是吸引

全球游客的幾個景點）”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特的四個聞名世界的景

點，為游客提供指引，由此可推測出，本文最有可能出自一個旅游手冊。故選C。

B

Duringthe19thand20thcenturies,QiBaishi（1864-1957）wasoneofthebest-knownChineseartists.He

grewupinapoorpeasantfamily,butthisdidnotpreventhimfrompursuinghisinterestinpainting.

Qiwasschooledforlessthanayearduetoillness,andhedroppedoutofschool.However,hewastooweak

todomuchoftheworkandthiswaswhyhebecameacarpenter.Asacarpenter,heshowedhiscreativity.He

couldcarvefiguresofanimals,woodblockprints,andsniff-boxes.Attheageof20,hetaughthimselftopaintwith

MustardSeedGardenManualofPainting.Hemetmanymentorswhogreatlyinfluencedhispaintingskills

throughhispaintingjourney,amongwhomaretherenownedartistsZhuDaandXuWei.Whenhewas28,he

becameastudentofthefamousartistHuQinyuan,andhebegantostudyChinesepainting.

QiarrivedinBeijingin1917.WhilehewasinBeijing,hestayeddevotedtopainting.Mostofhispaintings

representedChinesetradition.Qi'sworksarenowfoundinseveralfamousmuseums,includingNationalGallery

PragueandtheHermitageinSt.Petersburg.Hisworksnowarethemostexpensiveeversoldatauctions.

Qigotnoticedbymanyinstitutions,oneofwhichistheMinistryofCulture.In1954hewasselectedasthe

representativeoftheChinesepeople.Also,in1956,hewasawardedtheWorldPeacePrizebyWorldPeace

Council.Acollegewasalsonamedafterhim,theBaishiSchoolofArtinHunanUniversityofScience

Technology.

24.WhydidQiBaishidropoutofschool?

A.Hesufferedfromillnessandwastooweak.

B.Hewantedtodevotehimselftopainting.

C.Hewasn'tinterestedinwhathelearnedatschool.

D.Hisfamilywastoopoortoaffordhisschoolingfees.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisTRUE?

A.HelearnedChinesepaintingonhisown.

B.Heshowedgreatcreativityofartsincechildhood.

C.Hisworksareoneofthecostliesteversoldatauctions.

D.Atfirsthelearnedtopaintfromsomerenownedartists.

26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutQiBaishi?

A.Hispaintingstyle.B.Hispaintingworks.

C.Hisachievements.D.Hiscontributionstohishometown.

27.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingdata.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了國畫大師齊白石先生的生平和成就及其對后世的影響。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句“Qiwasschooledforlessthanayearduetoillness,andhedroppedoutof

school.（由于生病，他只上了不到一年的學(xué)，就輟學(xué)了。）”可知，齊白石因病輟學(xué)。故選A項。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三四句"Asacarpenter,heshowedhiscreativity.Hecouldcarvefiguresof

animals,woodblockprints,andsniff-boxes.（作為一個木匠，他表現(xiàn)出了他的創(chuàng)造力。他會雕刻動物、木刻

版畫和鼻盒。）”可知，齊白石打小做木匠，并展現(xiàn)出極大的創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Qigotnoticedbymanyinstitutions,oneofwhichistheMinistryofCulture.In

1954hewasselectedastherepresentativeoftheChinesepeople.Also,in1956,hewasawardedtheWorldPeace

PrizebyWorldPeaceCouncil.Acollegewasalsonamedafterhim,theBaishiSchoolofArtinHunanUniversity

ofScienceTechnology.（齊白石得到了許多機(jī)構(gòu)的注意，其中之一就是文化部。1954年他被選為中國人民

的代表。1956年，他被世界和平委員會授予世界和平獎。湖南科技大學(xué)白石藝術(shù)學(xué)院也以他的名字命

名。）”可知，本段主要介紹了齊白石成就及獲得的榮譽(yù)。故選C項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof20,hetaughthimselftopaintwithMustardSeedGardenManualof

Painting.（20歲時，他自學(xué)了《芥菜園繪畫手冊》。）R.Whenhewas28,hebecameastudentofthefamous

artistHuQinyuan,andhebegantostudyChinesepainting.（28歲時，師從著名畫家胡欽遠(yuǎn)，開始學(xué)習(xí)中國

畫。）”及第三段“QiarrivedinBeijingin1917.（1917年，他來到北京。）”及最后一段“In1954hewas

selectedastherepresentativeoftheChinesepeople.Also,in1956,hewasawardedtheWorldPeacePrizeby

WorldPeaceCouncil.^（1954年他被選為中國人民的代表。1956年，他被世界和平委員會授予世界和平

獎。）”可知，本文主要是按照時間順序來介紹齊白石先生的生平和成就的。故選D項。

C

Severalyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,

someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingswereswept

away.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.

Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsofthe

world.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilled

thousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancial

costfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.

Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn'thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththe

weather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.

ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarming

thatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcauses

heavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstorms

stronger.

Thismeanswe'relikelytoseemorewildweather.4tButwedon'thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,^^says

scientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobe

prepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.

28.Whafsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.

B.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.

C.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.

D.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.

29.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?

A.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.

B.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.

C.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.

D.Bycomparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow

30WhatdoesscientistMichaeFswordsmean?

A.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.

B.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.

C.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.

D.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.

31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

AInatouristbrochureB.Inaresearchpaper

C.InasciencefictionD.Inanaturemagazine

【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我們應(yīng)該如何對

待這一現(xiàn)象。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Then,someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddown

thestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecame

homeless4當(dāng)時，一些地區(qū)的降雨量超過了100厘米。汽車和卡車沿街行駛。整座建筑物被沖走。至少

225人喪生，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸）”可知，第一段描述了過去發(fā)生在世界上的一些地區(qū)的天氣事件。故選

A?

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsofthe

world.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilled

thousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancial

costfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.（在過去的幾年里，暴雨在世界許多地方導(dǎo)致了

洪水。巴西和澳大利亞也發(fā)生了干旱。歐洲的熱浪造成數(shù)千人死亡。颶風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)的威力比以往任何時

候都大。僅在2017年，全球天氣事件造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失就高達(dá)3400億美元）”可知，文章第二段列舉了很

多最近惡劣天氣事件的例子。故選A。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thismeanswe'reHkelytoseemorewildweather.6tButwedon'thavetojust

standthereandacceptit,“saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgetting

warmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.（這意味著我們可能會看至!J更多的惡

劣天氣?！暗覀儾槐刂皇钦驹谀抢锝邮芩?，”科學(xué)家邁克爾說。他和其他專家表示，我們需要阻止地

球變暖。我們還需要做好準(zhǔn)備，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情）”可知，邁克爾的話表明，全球變暖對氣

候有影響，如果人們阻止全球變暖，天氣會更好。故選B。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theweatherisalwayschanging.（天氣總是在變化）”及第三段uWithmore

wildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn'thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?And

why?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.（隨著越來越多的惡劣天氣事件的發(fā)

生，人們不禁要問：天氣怎么了？為什么？這是自然的，還是我們的錯？答案似乎是:兩者兼而有之）”可

知，本文介紹了惡劣天氣事件的增多及背后的原因及我們應(yīng)該如何對待這一現(xiàn)象，文章應(yīng)該出自自然雜

志。故選D。

D

Abetterearlywarningsystemfortsunamismaysoonbepossiblewiththehelpofartificialintelligence.AI

technologycandetectverysmalldisturbancesinsatellitesignalswhenatsunami'swavesbegintoform,which

couldbringfelicitytocoastalcommunities,providingwarningslongbeforethetsunamihits.

“Thereisnoglobalnetworkfordetectingtsunamiwaves,andsettingupphysicalhardware,likebuoy-based

systems,isexpensive,saysValentinoConstantinouatTeranOrbitalCorporation,asatellitemanufacturing

companybasedinFlorida."Butweknowthatsmallsatellitesarejustincreasingrapidlyeverywhere.9,

ThoseGPSsatellitesareimportantbecausetheyconstantlyexchangeradiosignalswithgroundstations.

Crucially,thespeedoftheradiosignalsisaffectedbythedensity（密度）ofchargedparticles（帶電粒子）inanarea

ofEarth5sionosphere（電離層）.Tsunami-causedshockwavestravellingupintotheatmosphereaffectthedensity

oftheseparticles,generatingsmallbutmeasurablechangesinthesatelliteradiosignals.

Constantinouandhiscolleaguesdevelopedacomputerprogramtomeasurechangesinthedensityofthese

chargedparticlescausedbytheformationofatsunamiandthentransformedthedataintoimagesthatcanbe

analysedbyAImodels.TheythentaskedtheAIwithidentifyingtsunami-relatedfeatureswithintheimages.

TheresearcherstrainedandtestedtheAIondatafromthreeearthquake-causedtsunamis:onethatstruckChile

in2010,a2011eventinJapanandaneventthatoccurredoffCanada?swestcoastin2012.Theythenconfirmedthe

AFsperformanceondatafromafourthtsunami,whichwascausedbythe2015Illapelearthquakeoffthecoastof

Chile.ThisshowedhowwelltheAIcoulddistinguishtsunami-relateddisturbancesfromnormalvariationsinthe

ionosphere.

ButConstantinousaysitremainstobeseenifperformancebasedondatafromfourtsunamieventscanleadto

accuratedetectionofamorediversesetoftsunamisandtherarityofhugetsunamismakesitchallengingtoanalyse

andpredictsuchevents.Atrulyeffectivetsunamidetectionsystemwouldalsorequireinternationalcooperationto

sharedatafromsatellitestations.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fblicity“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Challenge.B.Welfare.C.Qualification.D.Freedom.

33.WhydoGPSsatellitesmattertotsunamidetection?

A.Theystaysteadyinextremeweatherconditions.

B.Theycanpredicttheexactlocationofacomingtsunami.

C.TheirsignalscandirectlypassthroughEarth'sionosphere.

D.Theirsignalscanreflectchargedparticledensitychanges.

34.Whatwasthedatafromthe2015tsunamiusedfor?

A.Showingthedamagebroughtbytsunamis.

B.ProvingtheaccuracyoftheAFsperformance.

C.HelpingtheAIanalysetsunamiinformation.

D.Offeringbasicinformationontsunamidetectionskills.

35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AIcanspotearlysignsofatsunami

B.Atsunamiwarningsystemisontheway

C.Satellitesplayakeyroleinglobalcooperation

D.Tsunamiswon'tbeathreattohumansinthefuture

【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了人工智能有助于在海嘯形成前監(jiān)測到信號，并提供警報給沿

海社區(qū)。文章解釋了其工作原理，以及有待進(jìn)步的地方。

【32題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“providingwarningslongbeforethetsunamihits.（在海嘯襲擊之前很久就提供

警報）”可知，人工智能檢測到的微弱信號可以給沿海社區(qū)帶來福祉，因為可以在海嘯襲擊之前很久就提

供警報。由此可知，劃線詞felicity意為“福祉”，與welfare同義。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThoseGPSsatellitesareimportantbecausetheyconstantlyexchangeradiosignals

withgroundstations.Crucially,thespeedoftheradiosignalsisaffectedbythedensity（密度）ofchargedparticles

（帶電粒子）inanareaofEarth'sionosphere（電離層）.Tsunami-causedshockwavestravellingupintothe

atmosphereaffectthedensityoftheseparticles,generatingsmallbutmeasurablechangesinthesatelliteradio

signals.（這些GPS衛(wèi)星很重要，因為它們不斷地與地面站交換無線電信號。至關(guān)重要的是，無線電信號

的速度受到地球電離層區(qū)域內(nèi)帶電粒子密度的影響。海嘯引起的沖擊波向上傳播到大氣中，影響了這些

粒子的密度，在衛(wèi)星無線電信號中產(chǎn)生微小但可測量的變化）”可知，GPS衛(wèi)星對探測海嘯很重要是因

為，它們的信號可以反映帶電粒子密度的變化。故選D。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"TheythenconfirmedtheAl'sperformanceondatafromafourthtsunami,

whichwascausedbythe2015IllapelearthquakeoffthecoastofChile.ThisshowedhowwelltheAIcould

distinguishtsunami-relateddisturbancesfromnormalvariationsintheionosphere.（然后，他們在第四次海嘯的

數(shù)據(jù)上證實了人工智能的表現(xiàn)，第四次海嘯是由2015年智利海岸III阿佩爾地震引起的。這表明人工智能

可以很好地將海嘯相關(guān)的干擾與電離層的正常變化區(qū)分開來）”可知，經(jīng)過前三次的訓(xùn)練和測試，2015年

的海嘯被用來證明人工智能的準(zhǔn)確性。故選B。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段"Abetterearlywarningsystemfortsunamismaysoonbepossible

withthehelpofartificialintelligence.AItechnologycandetectverysmalldisturbancesinsatellitesignalswhena

tsunami,swavesbegintoform,whichcouldbringfelicitytocoastalcommunities,providingwarningslongbefore

thetsunamihits.（在人工智能的幫助下，一個更好的海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)可能很快就會成為可能。人工智能技術(shù)

可以在海嘯波浪開始形成時檢測到衛(wèi)星信號中非常小的干擾，這可能會給沿海社區(qū)帶來幸福，在海嘯襲

擊之前很久就提供警報）”可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能有助于在海嘯形成前監(jiān)測到信號，并提供警報

給沿海社區(qū)。文章解釋了其工作原理，以及有待進(jìn)步的地方。因此A項“人工智能可以發(fā)現(xiàn)海嘯的早期

跡象”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Everyonebenefitsfromexercise,nomattertheirage,sexorphysicalability.Hereareafewwaysthatexercise

canleadtoahappier,healthieryou.

Exercisecontrolsweight.Whenyoutakepartinphysicalactivity,youburncalories.Regulartripstothegym

aregreat,butdon'tworryifyoucan'tfindlotsoftimetoexerciseeveryday.36Justgetmoreactive

throughoutyourday.Forexample,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.

Worriedaboutheartdiseases?Expectingtopreventhighbloodpressure?37Beingactiveincreases

theatgood^^cholesterol（膽固醇）anddecreasesunhealthytriglycerides（甘油三酯）.Thiskeepsyourbloodflowing

smoothly,reducingyourriskofsufferingfromheartandblooddiseases.

Needinganemotionallift?38Avisittothegymorabriefwalkcanhelp.Physicalactivitystimulates

（刺激）manybrainchemicalsthatmayle