人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第二章第二節(jié)短語的歸納總結(jié)和辨析課件

中考高頻詞匯突破第二節(jié)

短語的歸納總結(jié)和辨析第二章

常見單詞、短語的歸納和辨析含相同動詞的短語辨析

一、與be有關(guān)的短語【辨析】1.beangrywith生……的氣2.beafraidof害怕3.bebadfor對……有害4.bedifferentfrom與……不同5.bebusywith忙于6.beexcitedabout對……感到興奮7.beharmfulto對……有害

8.befullof充滿9.beinterestedin對……感興趣10.bekindto對……友好11.becarefulwith擔(dān)心12.bepopularwith受……歡迎13.besimilarto與……相似14.belatefor遲到15.besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意16.bestrictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格17.beproudof感到自豪18.bereadyto愿意(做某事)19.beworriedabout擔(dān)心20.besureabout確信21.besurprisedat對……感到驚訝【演練】(

)1.He_______popmusic.Healwayslistenstopopmusicwhenhe'sfree.A.issureabout

B.isfullofC.isafraidof

D.isinterestedin(

)2.Wewill_______themeetingunlesswehurryupnow.A.belatefor

B.bebadforC.beproudof

D.beworriedaboutDA(

)3.Myteacher_______usinclass,butsheisniceafterclass.A.isangrywith

B.isstrictwithC.ispopularwith

D.iscarefulwith(

)4.Tom_______thedog,andthedoglovesTom.A.isharmfulto

B.issimilartoC.iskindto

D.isreadytoBC【辨析】1.breakin強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴2.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生3.breakdown出故障；分解4.breakup粉碎；解散

二、與break有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Youarenotsupposedto_______whenothersaretalking.A.breakdownB.breakinC.breakoutD.breakup(

)2.Abigfire_______inourtownlastSunday.Manythingswereburnt.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeoutD.brokeupBC【辨析】1.call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話2.callup打電話給(某人)；征召3.callin召來；叫來4.calloff取消；決定終止

三、與call有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Thegamewas_______becauseofbadweather.

A.calledback

B.calledupC.calledin

D.calledoff(

)2.I_______someofmyfriendstohelpmedecorate(裝飾)theclassroom.

A.calledoff

B.calledupC.calledin

D.calledbackDC【辨析】1.carryon繼續(xù)

2.carryout執(zhí)行；落實(shí)

四、與carry有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Beforeyou_______theplan,makesureitisfeasible（可行的）.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.breakout

D.comeout(

)2.Althoughitwasnoisyoutside,shestill_______readingasifnothinghadhappened.A.movedon B.foundout C.carriedon D.carriedoutAC【辨析】1.checkin報(bào)到；登記2.checkout查明；結(jié)賬；退房

五、與check有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Passengersshould_______onehourbeforetheirflighttime.A.checkin

B.checkout

C.carryout

D.breakout(

)2.Thehotelasksthegueststo_______andleavetheirroomsbefore12o'clocknoon.A.checkin

B.checkout

C.turnout

D.cleanupAB【辨析】1.comeacross(偶然)碰到

2.comeback回來；返回3.comedown降落；降低

4.comefrom出生于；來自5.comeon來吧；趕快；加油

6.cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到7.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成真

8.comeout出版；問世9.comeup發(fā)生；上升10.comeupwith想出（主意）；追上11.comealong出現(xiàn)；跟隨

六、與come有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.—Iheardthatyourbabyhadafeverlastnight.Howisshenow?—Sheisallright.Hertemperature_______thismorning.A.cameback

B.camedown

C.cameon

D.cameup(

)2.I_______mybestfriendJimlastnightinanoldbookstoreinBeijing.A.cameupwith

B.cameacross

C.camefrom

D.cametoBB(

)3.Hisnewbookwill_______thisweek.A.cometrue

B.comealongC.comeout

D.comeonC【辨析】1.cutdown砍倒

2.cutup切碎3.cutoff切除；中斷(電話通話)4.cutout刪除；刪去5.cutin插嘴；插隊(duì)

七、與cut有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.He_______themeatonhisplate.

A.cutdown

B.cutupC.cutoff

D.cutout(

)2.Hehadhisfinger_______inanaccidentatwork.

A.cutin

B.cutoutC.cutdown

D.cutoffBD【辨析】1.fallbehind落后

2.falldown摔倒；倒塌3.fallinlove愛上；喜歡上

4.fallasleep睡著5.fallill生病;患病

6.fallover被……絆倒

八、與fall有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Somebuildings_______intheearthquake.A.fellasleep

B.felldownC.fellbehind

D.fellover(

)2.Heiscoughingallthetime.Ithinkhemust_______.A.fallinlove

B.falldownC.fallasleep

D.fallillBD【辨析】1.getaway逃離；離開

2.getback返回；回來；取回3.gettogether聚焦；相聚

4.getdown寫下；下來5.getoff脫下（衣服）；下車

6.geton上車7.getup起床；站起

8.getoutof從……出來；離開9.getinto陷入；參與

10.getover克服；恢復(fù)11.geton/alongwith和睦相處

九、與get有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Wejust_______fromourvacationlastnight.Itwasarelaxingone.A.gotdown

B.gotawayC.gotback

D.gotover(

)2.Thebusisempty,soshecanpickupaniceseatassoonasshe_______.A.getsoff

B.getson

C.getsup

D.getsawayCB【辨析】1.giveaway捐贈；贈送

2.giveback歸還3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)

4.giveup放棄5.givein屈服；讓步

十、與give有關(guān)的短語【演練】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個短語僅用一次giveaway,giveback,giveout,giveup,givein1.Whocanhelpme____________thesetestpapers?2.Hewassokindand____________mostofhismoneytothepoorchildren.3.Doris____________thejobandchosetostaywithherfamily.giveoutgaveawaygaveup4.Ineedto____________thisbooktothelibrary.5.Themother____________andpromisedtotakehissontothezoo.giveaway,giveback,giveout,giveup,giveingivebackgavein【辨析】1.goaway走開；離去

2.goby（時間）逝去；經(jīng)過3.goinfor參加（考試或競賽）4.godown倒下；下沉；下跌；下降5.goon繼續(xù)

6.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲；離開7.goup上漲；上升

8.goout外出娛樂；熄滅9.goover復(fù)習(xí)；練習(xí)

10.gothrough經(jīng)歷；穿過；用完

十一、與go有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Whenyouseesomeoneneedhelp,youcan't_______.You'dbettergoupandhelphim.A.goaway

B.goby

C.goon

D.goout(

)2.It'sanenjoyablevacationandthetime_______quickly.A.goesaway

B.goesbyC.goesover

D.goesthrough(

)3.Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Let's_______together.A.goon B.gooff C.goout D.godownABC【辨析】1.hangon（打電話時）不掛斷；等待片刻 2.hangup掛斷電話3.hangout閑逛；常去某處4.hangaround(在某處附近)等待；逗留

十二、與hang有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Thelocalkidsoften_______atthemall.A.hangonB.hangupC.hangback

D.hangout(

)2.Iwastalkingwithmymomonthephone.Butshesuddenly_______thephone.A.hungaround

B.hungup C.hungout

D.hungonDB【辨析】1.haveafever 發(fā)燒

2.haveagoodtime玩得開心3.havefun玩得高興

4.havealook看一看5.haveapoint有道理

6.haveatry嘗一嘗；試試看7.havearest休息一下

8.haveapicnic去野餐9.haveaclass上課

十三、與have有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Verygood.We_______inthezoo.A.hadarest

B.hadatry C.hadagoodtime

D.hadalook(

)2.It'ssocoldtodaythatI_______.Imustgotoseethedoctornow.A.haveapicnic

B.havearest C.haveaclass D.haveafeverCD【辨析】1.hearof聽說；得悉

2.hearfrom收到……來信

十四、與hear有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Haveyou_______James?Heisafamousbasketballplayer.A.heardfrom

B.namedafterC.listenedto

D.heardof(

)2.IwillsendmylettertoyouandIlookforwardto_______yousoon.A.lookingat

B.hearingof

C.hearingfrom

D.listeningtoDC【辨析】1.keepup跟上；保持

2.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系3.keepoff避開；不接近

4.keepon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持5.keepone'sword遵守諾言6.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；回避

十五、與keep有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Weshouldalways_______eachothersothatwecanknoweachotherbetter.A.keepintouchwith

B.keepawayfromC.payattentionto

D.lookforwardto(

)2.Althoughitwasraining,thefarmers_______workinginthefields.A.keptup

B.kepton

C.keptoff

D.keptawayAB【辨析】1.lookover查看；檢查

2.lookafter照顧；照料3.lookaround朝四周看

4.lookup抬頭看；查閱5.lookfor尋找；尋求

6.lookinto觀察；調(diào)查7.lookout留神；當(dāng)心

8.lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽9.lookat看

10.lookdownon/upon輕視11.lookforwardto盼望；期待

12.lookbackat回顧

十六、與look有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.We_______thehouseagainbeforewedecidedtobuyit.A.lookedover

B.lookedupC.lookedfor

D.lookedout(

)2.Thelittleboyistooyoungto_______himselfwell.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookafterD.lookaroundAC(

)3.Weshouldn't_______thosepeoplewithmentaldisabilities.A.lookforwardto

B.lookdownuponC.lookbackat

D.lookuptoB【辨析】1.makeaface做鬼臉

2.makefriendswith與……交朋友3.makesure查明；確保

4.makeup編造；化妝5.makeupone'smind下決心

6.makeadifference影響；有作用7.makeaneffort努力

8.makeamistake犯錯誤9.makesense有意義

十七、與make有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Don't_______astory.Ihavealreadyknownthetruthaboutit.A.makeup

B.putup

C.setup

D.lookup(

)2.Technologies_______topeople'slives.A.makeaface

B.makeamistakeC.makeaneffort

D.makeadifferenceAD【辨析】1.payfor為……付款；付出代價2.payoff還清（欠款等）3.payback償還（借款等）4.payattentionto注意；關(guān)心；留心

十八、與pay有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Mr.Blackworkedveryhardandittookhimsixmonthsto_______allthedebt(債務(wù)).A.payfor

B.payoffC.payback

D.payattentionto(

)2.Canyoutellmehowmuchyou_______yournewcar?A.paidfor

B.paidoffC.paidback

D.paidattentiontoBA【辨析】1.pickout挑選；讓出來2.pickup拾起；開車去接；接電話

十九、與pick有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.IttookMaryalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickout

B.pickup

C.puton

D.putup(

)2.Wouldyouplease_______mysonattheschoolwhenyougothere?I'mbusytoday.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.giveup

D.mixupAA【辨析】1.pointout指出；指明2.pointto指向（表明方向）3.pointat（用手指）指

二十、與point有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.He_______thebuildingfarawayandsaid,“Myofficeisthere.”A.pointedto

B.pointedout C.putout

D.pointedat(

)2.Ishould_______thatnotoneofthesepaintingsisoriginal(真跡).A.pointat

B.pointto C.pointout

D.putoutAC【辨析】1.putaway儲存；收起來

2.putdown記下；放下3.putoff推遲；延期

4.puton穿上；增加體重；上演5.putout撲滅；熄滅

6.putback把……放回7.putup建造；舉起；張貼

8.put…into…把……倒入……

二十一、與put有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Attention,please.Theplanehastobe_______becauseoftheheavyrainstorm.A.putup

B.putoff

C.putdown

D.putaway(

)2.IstudyEnglishby_______notesinclassandreviewingthemafterclass.A.puttingup

B.puttingoutC.puttingdown

D.puttingonBC【辨析】1.runaway逃跑；跑開2.runoutof用完；耗盡3.runafter追逐；追趕

二十二、與run有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Thethief_______.Wedidn'tcatchhim.A.ranaway

B.ranout C.soldout

D.setout(

)2.Wemustlandnow.Theplanewill_______thefuel（燃料）inonehour.A.runoutof

B.runafterC.runaway

D.showupAA【辨析】1.sendfor派人去請；讓人帶來某物2.sendout發(fā)出；派遣；分發(fā)

二十三、與send有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushould_______adoctor.A.sendout

B.carryout

C.sendfor

D.carefor(

)2.Thepeopleintheplanedidn't_______anysignals(信號)beforetheplanefellintothesea.A.sendout

B.carryout

C.sendfor

D.carryonCA【辨析】1.setdown放下；寫下；讓某人下車2.setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程3.setout出發(fā)；啟程4.setup建起；創(chuàng)立

二十四、與set有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Hewentintotheroomand_______hisheavybag.A.setdown

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup(

)2.Wearelookingforaplaceto_______ourtents.A.setdown

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setupAD【辨析】1.takecareof照顧

2.takepartin參加3.takeaway拿走

4.takein吸入；吞入5.takeoff脫下；起飛

6.takeout取出；取款；切除7.takeplace發(fā)生

8.taketheplaceof取代；代替9.takeafter(外貌或行為)像

10.takeup學(xué)著做；占去11.takedown拆除；往下拽；記錄

12.takeaction采取行動

二十五、與take有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Yourdaughterdoesn't_______youatall.A.takeinB.takeoutC.takeafterD.takedown(

)2.Theplane_______anhourlate.A.takeoffB.takeplaceC.takeup

D.takeaway(

)3.Jimwill_______BilltoBeijingfortheimportantmeetingbecauseBillisillinbed.A.takecareof

B.takepartinC.takeplace

D.taketheplaceofCAD【辨析】1.talkwith/to與……談話

2.talkabout談?wù)?.talkof談及；提到

4.talkback頂嘴；回嘴

二十六、與talk有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Theyare_______thecaraccidentandthecauseofit.A.talkingto

B.talkingwith C.talkingabout

D.talkingof(

)2.Theteacheris_______thestudents.Theyarelisteningcarefullyanddon'tmakeanoise.A.talkingto

B.talkingback C.talkingabout

D.talkingofCA【辨析】1.thinkabout考慮

2.thinkof想起；認(rèn)為3.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

4.thinkback回想；追憶5.thinkup想出；發(fā)明

二十七、與think有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Iwill_______yoursuggestionagainandtellyoumydecisiontomorrow.A.thinkup

B.thinkof

C.thinkover

D.thinkback(

)2.TheSmithsare_______takingatriptoBeijingnextweek.A.thinkingabout

B.thinkingbackC.thinkingover

D.thinkingupCA【辨析】1.tryon試穿；試戴2.tryout參加……選拔；試用

二十八、與try有關(guān)的短語【演練】用tryon或tryout的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youcan____________theproductsbeforeyoubuythem.2.Shewenttoherroomand____________thenewdress.tryouttriedon【辨析】1.turndown調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?；拒絕2.turnup調(diào)大（音量）；偶然出現(xiàn)3.turnon打開；接通4.turnoff關(guān)掉

二十九、與turn有關(guān)的短語【演練】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個短語僅用一次turnon，turnoff，turndown，turnup1.Don'tforgetto____________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.2.Couldyou____________theradioalittle?Yourgrandpaissleeping.3.Mikeusually____________theTVandwatchescartoonsafterhegetshome.4.Ican'thearthesongclearly.Please____________theloudspeaker(揚(yáng)聲器).turnoffturndownturnsonturnup含相同介詞、副詞的短語辨析

一、與about有關(guān)的短語【辨析】1.talkabout談?wù)?/p>

2.thinkabout考慮3.worryabout擔(dān)心

4.careabout關(guān)心5.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)；了解【演練】(

)1.Theyare_______themovienowinthenextroom.A.talkingabout

B.thinkingaboutC.worryingabout

D.caringabout(

)2.MyEnglishisnotsogood.Myparentsare_______meallthetime.A.learningabout

B.thinkingaboutC.worryingabout

D.caringaboutAC【辨析】1.asaresult結(jié)果

2.aslongas只要；既然3.assoonas一……就……

4.asusual通常；像往常一樣5.aswell也；還

6.asfor至于；關(guān)于7.suchas例如

8.asfaras就……而言

二、與as有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.We'llgoforapicnic_______theweatherisgood.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.asforas(

)2.It'sasunnydaytoday.Lucygoestoschoolonfoot_______.A.aswellB.asusual

C.asforD.asaresultAB【辨析】1.laughat嘲笑

2.lookat看

3.pointat（用手指）指4.knockat敲（門、窗等）

5.smileat沖……笑6.workat致力于

7.atfirst起初8.atlast最后

9.atleast至少10.atonce立刻；馬上

11.atthesametime同時

三、與at有關(guān)的短語12.atbirth出生時

13.atwork在工作14.atschool在學(xué)校；上學(xué)

15.attheageof在……年齡16.attheendof在……末尾/盡頭17.atthebeginningof在……開始18.atthetopof在……頂部19.atthebottomof在……底部【演練】(

)1.It'simpoliteto_______thosedisabledpeople.A.laughat

B.knockat

C.smileat

D.workat(

)2.Themanwasbadlyilland_______hediedinthehospital.A.atfirst

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atonce(

)3.Hewasfired(解雇)formakingabigmistake_______.A.atschoolB.atbirth

C.atwork

D.athomeABC(

)4.Theprinceandtheprincessliveahappylife_______thestory.

A.attheageof

B.atthetopofC.atthebottomof

D.attheendofD【辨析】1.giveaway捐贈；贈送

2.goaway走開；離去3.getaway逃離；離開

4.sweepaway掃去5.takeaway拿走

6.runaway逃跑；跑開7.stayaway遠(yuǎn)離；離開

8.throwaway扔掉9.putaway儲存；收起來

四、與away有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.You'dbetter_______thefood.Itsmellsbad.A.getaway

B.goawayC.runaway

D.throwaway(

)2.Thehousehasn'tbeencleanedforalongtime.Let's_______thedust.A.giveaway

B.sweepawayC.stayaway

D.putawayDB【辨析】1.talkback回嘴；頂嘴

2.giveback歸還3.getback返回；回來；取回4.call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話5.goback回去6.bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還

五、與back有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Yourarticle_______sadmemoriesforme.A.calledback

B.wentbackC.broughtback

D.gotback(

)2.Ifsherings,pleasetellherI'll_______later.A.bringback

B.givebackC.talkback

D.callbackCD【辨析】1.byhand用手；靠手做

2.byheart單憑記憶3.byaccident偶然

4.bymistake錯誤地；無意地5.bytheway順便說一下

6.goby(時間)逝去；經(jīng)過7.passby經(jīng)過；路過

8.standby袖手旁觀9.dropby順便拜訪

六、與by有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Isawthem_______myhouseeveryday.A.goby

B.passby

C.dropby

D.standby(

)2.Wemet_______attheairport.A.byhand

B.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.byheatBC【辨析】1.cutdown砍倒

2.liedown躺下3.falldown摔倒；倒塌

4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.sitdown坐下

6.closedown(永久)關(guān)閉7.countdown倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時8.turndown調(diào)小；拒絕9.writedown寫下；記錄下

七、與down有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.People_______alargenumberoftreestobuildhouse.A.cutdownB.countdownC.diedownD.writedown(

)2.Thegovernmentdecidedto_______somefactoriestoreducepollution.A.falldownB.writedownC.closedownD.turndown(

)3.He_______onthebedandhadasleep.A.laydownB.satdownC.felldown

D.dieddownACA【辨析】1.askfor請求（給予）

2.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備3.carefor喜歡；照顧

4.diefor為……而死

5.lookfor尋找

6.standfor代表

7.waitfor等候；等待

8.searchfor搜尋；查找

9.payfor付費(fèi)；付出代價

八、與for有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Whowill_______yourchildwhileyouareaway?A.askfor

B.lookfor

C.carefor

D.standfor(

)2.Themanagerwillbefreesoonandyoucan_______herhere.A.payfor

B.diefor

C.searchfor

D.waitfor(

)3.Dorisisbusyin_______theEnglishtest.A.preparingfor

B.waitingforC.lookingfor

D.searchingforCDA【辨析】1.comefrom來自

2.hearfrom收到……來信3.separatefrom分離；隔開

4.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨

九、與from有關(guān)的短語【演練】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個短語僅用一次

1.I'mpleasedto____________youandI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.2.Sheis_________________aheadache.3.Thispoem_________________hisnewbook.4.Nothingcanmakeme___________________mymotherland.comefrom，hearfrom，separatefrom，sufferfromhearfromsufferingfromcomesfromseparatefrom【辨析】1.callin召來；叫來

2.takepartin參加3.believein信任；信賴

4.takein吸入；吞入5.joinin參加；加入

6.resultin造成；導(dǎo)致7.checkin報(bào)到；登記

8.handin提交；上交9.breakin強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴

十、與in有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Yourhomeworkshouldbe_______ontimesothattheteachercanmarkitintime.A.handedinB.calledin

C.checkedin

D.joinedin(

)2.Theyneedaleadertheycan_______.A.takein

B.breakin

C.believein

D.handinAC【辨析】1.fallinto掉入

2.walkinto撞上某人3.getinto陷入；參與

4.change/turn…into…把……變成……5.divide…into…把……分成……

十一、與into有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.OurP.E.teacher_______us_______fourgroupstoplaygames.A.changed;into

B.divided;intoC.turned;into

D.cut;into(

)2.Thewitch（巫婆）_______theprince_______afrog.A.divided;into

B.cut;into C.changed;into

D.put;into(

)3.IwassohurriedthatI_______oneofmyclassmatesonmywaytotheclassroom.A.walkedinto

B.gotinto

C.lookedinto

D.fellintoBCA【辨析】1.thinkof認(rèn)為；想起

2.hearof聽說；得悉3.dieof死于

4.dreamof夢想5.takecareof照顧

6.keepclearof不與……接觸7.makefunof嘲弄；嘲笑

8.makeuseof使用；利用9.beafraidof害怕

10.befullof充滿11.beproudof感到自豪

12.beashamedof感到慚愧

十二、與of有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.She_______herselffornotgivingup.A.isproudof

B.isafraidofC.isfullof

D.isashamedof(

)2.Childrenshould_______firewhentheyareathomealone.A.takecareof

B.makefunofC.keepclearof

D.makeuseof(

)3.Therewasnofoodleft.Theywould_______hunger.A.thinkof

B.dreamof

C.hearof

D.dieofACD【辨析】1.getoff脫下(衣服)；下車

2.keepoff避開；不接近3.payoff還清（欠款等）

4.putoff推遲；延期5.shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

6.setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程7.takeoff脫下；起飛

8.turnoff關(guān)掉9.cutoff切除

10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲11.calloff取消；決定終止

12.falloff從……跌落

十三、與off有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.Don't_______thetrainwhileit'sstillmoving.A.getoff

B.keepoff

C.payoff

D.putoff(

)2.They_______themachinetocheckiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.A.setoff

B.cutoff

C.tookoff

D.shutoff(

)3.Ioftenwakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclock_______.A.turnsoff

B.callsoff

C.goesoffD.fallsoffADC【辨析】1.carryon繼續(xù)

2.goon繼續(xù)3.holdon別掛斷（電話)

4.keepon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持5.puton穿上；增加體重；上演

6.turnon打開；接通7.tryon試穿；試戴

8.workon努力完成；從事9.geton上車

10.comeon來吧；趕快；加油11.concentrateon全神貫注于……12.passon轉(zhuǎn)交；遞給

13.dependon/upon依靠；取決于14.liveon以……為主食；靠……為生15.hangon(打電話時)不掛斷；等待片刻

十四、與on有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMissLai?—_______,please.A.Comeon

B.Holdon

C.Carryon

D.Goon(

)2.Whethertogohikingornot_______theweather.A.concentrateson

B.goeson

C.dependson

D.putson(

)3.It'sawfulto_______talkingwithsuchacrazyman.A.workon

B.keepon

C.hangon

D.geton(

)4.Thepandas_______bamboo.Sowe'dbetterplantmorebambootofeedthem.A.liveon

B.passon

C.turnon

D.tryonBCBA【辨析】1.carryout執(zhí)行；落實(shí)

2.checkout查明；結(jié)賬；退房3.dieout消失；滅絕

4.give/handout分發(fā)5.goout外出娛樂；熄滅

6.findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解7.lookout留神；當(dāng)心

8.pickout挑選；認(rèn)出來9.pointout指出；指明

10.putout撲滅；熄滅11.sellout賣完；出賣

12.sendout發(fā)出；派遣；分發(fā)

十五、與out有關(guān)的短語13.setout出發(fā)；啟程

14.takeout取出；取款；切除15.workout計(jì)算出；解決

16.cutout刪除；刪去17.blowout吹滅

18.clearout清理；丟掉19.layout擺開；布置

20.leaveout忽略；不包括21.bringout使顯現(xiàn)

22.comeout問世；出版23.fillout填寫；填充

24.readout朗讀；宣讀25.breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生26.tryout參加……選拔；試用【演練】(

)1.Themovietickets_______intwominutesyesterday.A.cameout

B.soldout C.brokeout D.setout(

)2.Allofuswerenervouswhiletheteacherwas_______ourtestpapers.A.givingout

B.tryingout

C.fillingout

D.pickingoutBA(

)3.Tomdidn'thaveenoughmoneyto_______hisplan.Hehadtogiveitup.A.carryout

B.sendout

C.bringout

D.readout(

)4.Ifwedon'tpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,theanimalswill_______someday.A.layout

B.goout

C.dieout

D.checkoutAC(

)5.Myfatherhelpedme_______themathproblem.A.findout

B.takeout C.lookout D.workout(

)6.Ittookthemseveralhoursto_______thefire.Luckily,nobodydiedinthisaccident.A.putout

B.leaveout

C.clearout

D.blowoutDA【辨析】1.goover復(fù)習(xí)；練習(xí)

2.lookover查看；檢查3.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

4.fallover被……絆倒5.getover克服；恢復(fù)

6.comeover過來；順便來訪

十六、與over有關(guān)的短語【演練】(

)1._______,andtellmeyouranswer.A.Geritover

B.Lookitover C.Thinkitover D.Goitover(

)2.Theman_______astonewhenheran.A.wentoverB.fellover

C.cameover

D.gotoverCB【辨析】1.listento聽……

2.shoutto對……大聲喊叫3.cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到

4.connectto連接5.lookupto欽佩；仰慕

6.getcloseto接近7.stickto堅(jiān)持；固守

8.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向9.writeto寫信給……

10.getto到達(dá)11.usedto過去常常

12.preferto寧愿；更喜歡

十七、與to有關(guān)的短語13.lookforwardto盼望

14.pointto指向15.payattentionto注意

16.talkto與……談話17.compare…to把……比作

18.getusedto習(xí)慣于19.lend…to…把……借給……【演練】(

)1.Thebarisnoisy,sowehaveto_______eachother.A.listento

B.shoutto

C.writeto

D.talkto(

)2.Thenumberofthedeadpeopleintheearthquake_______10,000now.A.pointsto

B.comesto

C.leadsto

D.stickstoBB(

)3.Thiscomputeris_______theInternet.A.lentto

B.connectedtoC.