論述如何做好建設(shè)施工的監(jiān)理工作保障工程質(zhì)量

個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途論述如何做好建設(shè)施工的監(jiān)理工作保障工程質(zhì)量摘要:建設(shè)工程施工階段是將工程的設(shè)計(jì)意圖形成工程實(shí)體的階段，也是保證工程質(zhì)量和工程價(jià)值的重要階段,所以對(duì)于施工階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理工作顯得尤其重要。本文首先簡單探討了工程監(jiān)理對(duì)施工階段質(zhì)量控制的重要性,繼而通過施工準(zhǔn)備的質(zhì)量控制、施工過程的質(zhì)量控制以及竣工驗(yàn)收的質(zhì)量控制三方面對(duì)建設(shè)工程施工階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理進(jìn)行了論述。Pickto:constructionengineeringconstructionstageistheprojectdesignintentoftheformingstage，theprojectentityandensureengineeringqualityandengineeringvalueoftheimportantstage，soforthequalityoftheconstructionstagesupervisionisespeciallyimportant.Simpleatfirst，thispaperdiscussestheconstructionsupervisionofconstructionstagetheimportanceofqualitycontrol，andthenthroughthequalitycontrolofconstructionpreparation,constructionprocessqualitycontrolandqualitycontrolofthecompletionacceptanceoftripartitefaceofconstructionengineeringqualitysupervisionduringconstructionarediscussed.個(gè)人收集整理,勿做商業(yè)用途本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集,請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途關(guān)鍵詞：建設(shè)工程;施工階段；質(zhì)量監(jiān)理；竣工驗(yàn)收;施工過程；質(zhì)量控制Keywords:constructionproject；Constructionphase;Qualitysupervision；Completioninspectionandacceptance;Theconstructionprocess;Thequalitycontrol建設(shè)工程施工階段包括施工準(zhǔn)備階段、施工過程中以及最后的竣工驗(yàn)收階段，施工階段的質(zhì)量控制不但是施工監(jiān)理的重要工作內(nèi)容，也是建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量控制的重點(diǎn)。下文筆者著重對(duì)工程監(jiān)理對(duì)施工階段質(zhì)量控制的重要性進(jìn)行了簡述。Constructionengineeringconstructionstage,includingtheconstructionpreparationstage,constructionprocessandthefinalcompletionacceptancestage，constructionstageofqualitycontrolofconstructionsupervisionworkimportantcontent,alsoisthefocusoftheconstructionengineeringqualitycontrol.Belowtheauthorofengineeringsupervisionontheimportanceoftheconstructionphasequalitycontrolforthedescription.1工程監(jiān)理對(duì)施工階段質(zhì)量控制的重要性1theimportanceofprojectsupervisioninconstructionstagequalitycontrol建設(shè)工程施工階段主要包括施工準(zhǔn)備階段、施工過程進(jìn)行中以及最后的竣工驗(yàn)收階段。施工階段的質(zhì)量控制主要是對(duì)施工準(zhǔn)備階段到最后竣工驗(yàn)收階段的質(zhì)量控制，它也是對(duì)整個(gè)施工階段中投入條件和投入資源質(zhì)量控制。施工準(zhǔn)備階段的質(zhì)量控制是建設(shè)工程開始前的第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)準(zhǔn)備工作是否做的充分以及影響工程質(zhì)量的諸多因素是否考慮的周全都會(huì)影響到后續(xù)工作的資金周轉(zhuǎn)和質(zhì)量的好壞，所以一定要做好這個(gè)階段的工程監(jiān)理工作，尤其是要做好工程建設(shè)前的各項(xiàng)嚴(yán)格把關(guān)以實(shí)現(xiàn)工程的順利開展[1］；施工過程中的質(zhì)量控制是在整個(gè)施工階段周期較長的質(zhì)量控制環(huán)節(jié)，對(duì)于它的質(zhì)量控制主要是對(duì)施工進(jìn)行中各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的把關(guān)，這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的監(jiān)理工作是造成建設(shè)工程后期質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵步驟，所以施工過程中的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理工作突顯出的重要性；而對(duì)于在竣工驗(yàn)收階段的工程監(jiān)理盡管是工程的最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),但確同樣不能忽視。綜上所述，工程監(jiān)理對(duì)于建設(shè)工程施工階段質(zhì)量控制具有重要的作用，建設(shè)工程施工階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理對(duì)于整個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目來說具有重要的意義。Constructionengineeringconstructionstageismainlyincludingtheconstructionpreparationstage,constructionprocessandfinalstagesofcompletioninspectionandacceptance。Constructionstageofqualitycontrolismainlytheconstructionpreparationstagetofinalcompletionacceptancestageofqualitycontrol，itisalsototheentireinvestmentintheconstructionstagequalitycontrolconditionsandresources.Constructionstageofqualitycontrolistheconstructionprojectpriortothestartofthefirstlink，dosufficientpreparationinthissectionandwhetherconsideringthecomprehensivefactorsimpactingtheconstructionqualitywillaffectthefollow-upworkofcapitalturnoverandthestandorfallofquality,sobesuretodoagoodjobinthisphaseoftheprojectsupervisionwork,especiallytovariousstrictlycontrolforengineeringconstructioninordertorealizetheprojectsmoothly［1]；Isinthewholeconstructionstageofqualitycontrolinconstructionprocesscyclelongerqualitycontrollinks，mainlyforitsqualitycontroliscarriedoutontheconstructionofthecontrolofeachlinkandthelinkofthelateconstructionprojectqualitysupervisionisthekeystep，sotheconstructionprocessoftheworkhighlightstheimportanceofqualitysupervision，F(xiàn)orthecompletionacceptancestageoftheprojectsupervisionalthoughisthelastlinkproject，butitalsocannotbeignored。Tosumup，theconstructionsupervisionforconstructionengineeringconstructionstagequalitycontrolplaysanimportantrole,thequalityofconstructionengineeringconstructionstagesupervisionisofgreatimportanceforthewholeproject.個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途2建設(shè)工程施工階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理2thequalityofconstructionengineeringconstructionstagesupervision對(duì)于建設(shè)工程施工階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理筆者分為施工準(zhǔn)備階段的質(zhì)量控制、施工過程中的質(zhì)量控制以及竣工驗(yàn)收階段的質(zhì)量控制三個(gè)階段對(duì)其進(jìn)行了相關(guān)論述。Forconstructionengineeringconstructionstageofqualitysupervision,theauthordividedintointheprocessofqualitycontroloftheconstructionpreparationstage，constructionqualitycontrolandqualitycontrolinthethreestagesofthecompletionacceptancestageitwasrelatedinthispaper。2。1對(duì)于施工準(zhǔn)備階段的質(zhì)量控制對(duì)于這個(gè)階段的質(zhì)量監(jiān)理工作重點(diǎn)主要放在對(duì)于施工承包單位資質(zhì)的核查、施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的審查以及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工準(zhǔn)備的質(zhì)量控制三個(gè)部分上。施工承包單位資質(zhì)的核查主要把握在招投標(biāo)階段對(duì)人員、資金情況以及技術(shù)設(shè)備等方面，以及包括對(duì)施工單位資質(zhì)的審查工作。而對(duì)于中標(biāo)的施工單位主要把握好承包企業(yè)質(zhì)量管理體系的核查工作細(xì)節(jié);對(duì)于施工組織設(shè)計(jì)的審查應(yīng)保證施工組織設(shè)計(jì)一定要符合規(guī)定的程序,另外還要保證施工組織設(shè)計(jì)一定要具有針對(duì)性、可操作性強(qiáng)。除此之外還要關(guān)注建設(shè)工程質(zhì)量管理和技術(shù)管理體系是否合理健全[2];對(duì)于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工準(zhǔn)備的質(zhì)量控制離不開對(duì)工程定位以及標(biāo)高基準(zhǔn)控制、材料構(gòu)配件采購訂貨的控制、施工平面布置的控制以及施工機(jī)械配置的控制，施工機(jī)械的控制主要需要監(jiān)理工程師要不斷檢查并督促承包單位，只有狀態(tài)良好，性能滿足施工需要的機(jī)械設(shè)備才允許進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)。除此之外還包括分包單位資質(zhì)的審核確認(rèn)以及設(shè)計(jì)交底與施工圖紙的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)核對(duì)和監(jiān)理組織內(nèi)部的監(jiān)控準(zhǔn)備工作.勞動(dòng)組織涉及的從事作業(yè)活動(dòng)的操作者的數(shù)量必須滿足作業(yè)活動(dòng)的需要，管理人員要到位，相關(guān)制度要健全。從事特殊作業(yè)的人員(如電焊工、電工、起重工、架子工、爆破工)必須持證上崗。本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途2.1forconstructionstageofqualitycontrolforthisstagefocusmainlyonthequalityofthesupervisionfortheconstructioncontractorqualificationverification，reviewandon-siteconstructionpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignofqualitycontrolinthreeparts。Constructioncontractorqualificationverificationmainlygraspinthebiddingstageofpersonnel，capitalandtechnologyequipment，etc。,andincludingthereviewofconstructionunitqualification.Forthebidoftheconstructionunitmainlygraspcontractingenterprisequalitymanagementsystemverificationdetails;Forreviewofconstructionorganizationdesignshouldguaranteetheconstructionorganizationdesignmustconformtotheprovisionsoftheprogram,alsoguaranteetheconstructionorganizationdesignmusthavestrongpertinenceandoperability。Inadditiontofocusonconstructionengineeringqualitymanagementandtechnicalmanagementsystemissound[2］；Preparedforsiteconstructionqualitycontroldependsontheprojectlocationandelevationdatumcontrol，thecontrolofmaterialcomponentspurchasingorder，theconstructionlayoutofthecontrolandmechanicalcontrolconfiguration,controlofconstructionmachinerymainsupervisionengineerwillneedtocontinuetocheckandsupervisethecontractors,onlytobeingoodconditionandperformancetomeettheneedofconstructionmachineryandequipmentisallowedtoenterthesiteoperations.Inadditionalsoincludesthequalificationofsubcontractorsshallreviewandconfirmdesigndisclosureandconstructiondrawingsofpreparationsformonitoringon—sitecheckandsupervisionorganization。Labororganizationengagedintheactivitiesinvolvedinthenumberofoperatorshavetomeettheneedsofactivities，managersmustreachthedesignatedposition，weneedtoimproverelatedsystems.Engagedinspecialoperationspersonnel（e.g。,welders，electricians,rigger,scaffolder，blasting）mustholdrelevantcertificates。本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途2.2建設(shè)工程施工過程中的質(zhì)量控制建設(shè)工程的具體施工過程也包括作業(yè)前后的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的控制，主要包括作業(yè)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備的質(zhì)量控制以及作業(yè)技術(shù)活動(dòng)運(yùn)行過程的控制兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié).對(duì)于作業(yè)技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備的質(zhì)量控制工作重點(diǎn)一定要把握好質(zhì)量控制點(diǎn)的設(shè)置、作業(yè)技術(shù)交底的控制、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)材料構(gòu)配件的質(zhì)量控制以及環(huán)境狀態(tài)的控制，除此之外還包括對(duì)進(jìn)場(chǎng)施工機(jī)械設(shè)備性能及工作狀態(tài)的控制和施工測(cè)量及計(jì)量器具性能、精度的控制以及施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)組織及作業(yè)人員上崗資格的控制［3]；另一方面對(duì)作業(yè)技術(shù)活動(dòng)運(yùn)行過程的控制。承包單位自檢與專檢工作的監(jiān)控.技術(shù)復(fù)核工作監(jiān)控。凡涉及施工作業(yè)技術(shù)活動(dòng)基準(zhǔn)和依據(jù)的技術(shù)工作,都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格進(jìn)行專人負(fù)責(zé)的復(fù)核性檢查,以避免基準(zhǔn)失誤給整個(gè)工程質(zhì)量帶來難以補(bǔ)救的或全局性的危害.見證取樣送檢工作的監(jiān)控。對(duì)工程材料、承重結(jié)構(gòu)的混凝土試塊，承重墻體的砂漿試塊、結(jié)構(gòu)工程的受力鋼筋（包括接頭)實(shí)行見證取樣。工程變更的監(jiān)控.根據(jù)工程變更要求方的不同,按相關(guān)程序處理好施工承包單位、設(shè)計(jì)單位、建設(shè)單位提出的工程變更.見證點(diǎn)的實(shí)施控制。承包單位應(yīng)將已選定設(shè)置質(zhì)量控制點(diǎn)的施工計(jì)劃及質(zhì)量計(jì)劃提交監(jiān)理工程師審批。級(jí)配管理質(zhì)量監(jiān)控[4］.不同原材料的級(jí)配，配合比及拌制后的產(chǎn)品對(duì)最終工程質(zhì)量有重要影響。因此，監(jiān)理工程師要對(duì)拌合原材料的質(zhì)量、材料配合比和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)質(zhì)量控制三方面進(jìn)行監(jiān)控。計(jì)量工作質(zhì)量監(jiān)控.監(jiān)理工程師要對(duì)施工過程中使用的計(jì)量儀器，檢測(cè)設(shè)備，稱重衡器,作業(yè)人員技術(shù)水平和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)計(jì)量操作等方面進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制.質(zhì)量記錄資料的監(jiān)控。施工質(zhì)量記錄資料應(yīng)真實(shí)、齊全、完整，相關(guān)各方人員的簽字齊備、字跡清楚、續(xù)建、結(jié)論明確，與施工過程的進(jìn)展同步。工地例會(huì)的管理。通過工地例會(huì),監(jiān)理工程師檢查分析施工過程的質(zhì)量狀況，指出存在的問題，承包單位提出整改的措施，并做出相應(yīng)的保證。停、復(fù)工令的實(shí)施。根據(jù)委托監(jiān)理合同中建設(shè)單位對(duì)監(jiān)理工程師的授權(quán),可按不同情況下達(dá)停工指令;承包單位經(jīng)整改具備恢復(fù)施工條件時(shí)，向監(jiān)理機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)送復(fù)工申請(qǐng),經(jīng)監(jiān)理工程師現(xiàn)場(chǎng)復(fù)查合格后，總監(jiān)簽署復(fù)工報(bào)審表.本文為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集，請(qǐng)勿用作商業(yè)用途文檔為個(gè)人收集整理，來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)2.2intheprocessofconstructionengineeringconstructionqualitycontrolofconstructionprojectspecificconstructionprocessalsoincludestheoperationofeachlinkofthebeforeandaftercontrol,mainlyincludesthetechnicalpreparationofqualitycontrolandschedulingtechnologyactivitiesoperationprocesscontroltwoparts。Qualitycontrolworkforassignmentoftechnicalpreparationmustholdgoodqualitycontrolpointsset，thecontrolofoperationtechnicalclarificaiton，thescenematerialqualitycontrolofcomponentsaswellasthestateoftheenvironmentcontrol，inadditionalsoincludestheapproachofconstructionmachineryequipmentperformanceandcontrolandtheworkingstateofconstructionperformancemeasurementandmeasuringinstruments,precisionofcontrolandtheconstructionsiteoflabororganizationandtheoperatingpersonnelarequalifiedcontrol［3］;Ontheotherhandcontrolofthetechnicalactivitiesrunningprocess.Contractorsself—checkandZhuanJianmonitoringwork。Monitoringtechnologyreviewwork.Constructiontechnicalactivitiesinvolvingthebenchmark，andbasedonthetechnologywork，shouldbestrictlyinspectedspecialistisresponsibleforthereviewof,thebenchmarkinordertoavoidmistakesbringtothewholeprojectqualityorglobalharmitwouldbedifficulttorepair。Monitoringofwitnesssamplinginspectionwork。Forengineeringmaterials,bearingstructureofconcreteblock，bearingwallboardofmortartestblock，thestressofthestructureengineeringreinforcement（includingjoint)awitnesssampling.Engineeringchangemonitoring.Accordingtotheengineeringchangerequestisdifferent，accordingtorelatedproceduretodealwithconstructioncontractingunits,designunits,constructionunitsofengineeringchange.Theimplementationofthewitnesspointcontrol.Contractorsshouldbeselectedsetupqualitycontrolpointsofconstructionplansandqualityplansubmittedtosupervisionengineerforapproval.Gradingmanagementqualitymonitoring［4］.Differentgradingofrawmaterials，andmixingafterproductshaveimportanteffectsonfinalprojectquality。Therefore,supervisionengineertothemixingofrawmaterials，materialmixtureratioandthequalityoftheon—sitemonitoringqualitycontrolinthethreeaspects。Qualitycontrolmeasurework。Supervisionengineertouseintheconstructionprocessofmeasuringinstruments,testingequipment,weighinginstruments,homeworkpersonneltechnicallevelandfieldmeasurementforqualitycontroloperation。Monitoringofqualityrecordsdata。Constructionqualityrecordsshouldbetrue，complete，complete，andthesignatureoftheinvolvedpersonnelarecomplete,legible，andcarryingon,theconclusionisclear，andtheprogressoftheconstructionprocessofsynchronization.Managementofconstructionsitemeeting。Throughsitemeetings，supervisionengineercheckanalysisoftheconstructionprocessqualitystatus,pointsouttheexistingproblemsandthecontractorsproposedcorrectivemeasures，andmakesthecorrespondingguarantee.Theimplementationofthestop，returntowork。Accordingtotheagencyappointmentcontractforprojectoftheconstructionunittotheauthorizationofsupervisionengineer，workinstructionsaccordingtodifferentsituation；Contractorsconstructionconditionsafterrectificationhasrestored,submittosupervisioninstitutionsapplytoreturntowork，thesupervisionengineeronsitecheckafterpassingdirectorsignreopenedBaoShentable.個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途文檔為個(gè)人收集整理，來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)2.3竣工驗(yàn)收的質(zhì)量控制一方面作業(yè)技術(shù)活動(dòng)結(jié)果的控制內(nèi)容：基槽（基坑)驗(yàn)收；隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收。監(jiān)理工程師收到報(bào)驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)后首先對(duì)質(zhì)量證明資料進(jìn)行審查，并在合同規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查,承包單位的專職質(zhì)檢員及相關(guān)施工人員一起到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。符合質(zhì)量要求，準(zhǔn)予承包單位隱蔽、覆蓋，進(jìn)入下一道工序施工；工序交接驗(yàn)收；檢驗(yàn)批、分項(xiàng)、分部工程的驗(yàn)收；聯(lián)動(dòng)試車或設(shè)備的試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)[5］；單位工程或整個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的竣工驗(yàn)收;另一方面作業(yè)技術(shù)活動(dòng)結(jié)果檢驗(yàn)程序與方法作業(yè)活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，承包單位按規(guī)定進(jìn)行自檢、交檢、專檢，符合要求后向監(jiān)理工程師提交報(bào)驗(yàn)申請(qǐng)表，監(jiān)理工程師經(jīng)檢查確認(rèn)質(zhì)量合格后予以簽認(rèn)驗(yàn)收.對(duì)于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)所用原材料、半成品、工序過程或工程產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)的方法,通常采用目測(cè)法、量測(cè)法和試驗(yàn)法。2。3completioninspectionandacceptanceoftheresultsofqualitycontrolontheonehandworktechnicalactivitiescontent：basetank（pit)acceptance；Concealedengineeringacceptance。Supervisionengineerfirstproofofthequalityinformationafterreceiptoftheapplicationforinspection，review，andwithinthetimestipulatedinthecontracttotheon-siteinspection,thecontractorfull—timequalitativecheckmemberandrelatedconstructionpersonneltothescenetogether。Conformtoqualityrequirementsandallowcontractorhidden，covering,intotheconstructionofnextprocedure;Processhandoveracceptance；Inspectionlot，disciplines,divisionoftheprojectacceptance;Thelinkageorequipmenttestrun[5]；Unitorthewholeprojectcompletioninspectionandacceptanceoftheproject;Assignmentstechnologyactivities，ontheotherhandresultsafteractivities,testingprocedureandmethodofthecontractorsinaccordancewiththeprovisions,conductself-inspection,especially,ZhuanJian，meetstherequirementstothesupervisionengineeraftersubmittheinspectionapplicationform，thesupervisionengineerconfirmedbytheinspectionqualified