山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)七年級（下）期中英語試卷一、完形填空（10分）Robotsservingpeopleisn’tadreamanymore.IfyouvisitLiuHasheng’srestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyareready____1____youandmakesurethatyouenjoyhavingmealsintherestaurant.It’swonderfultosee____2____the18robotsworkintherestaurant.Whenyouwalkin,you’llseearobot____3____andsay,“Hello,EarthPerson!WelcometotheRobotRestaurant.”Afteryou____4____yourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiter____5____outofthekitchentoserveyou.Andifyouenjoytheirdeliciousfood,anotherrobotwillsingsongsforyou.Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgofora“____6____”forabouttwohours.Afterthe“meal”,therobotscankeepon____7____forfivehours.Youmayask,“Wheredoalltheserobotscomefrom?”LiusaidtherobotsweremadebytheHarbinRobotCompany.Hesaidhespent2,000to300,000yuan____8____eachrobot.Therestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.Andnowithasamenu____9____morethan30dishes,andthepriceforadinnerisabout40to50yuan.Doyou____10____tohaveatryinthisrestaurant?1.A.served B.serves C.toserve D.serving2.A.how B.that C.what D.which3.A.takeup B.comeup C.dressup D.turnup4.A.forget B.finish C.order D.add5.A.goes B.go C.went D.willgo6.A.film B.rest C.meal D.lunch7.A.works B.working C.worked D.work8.A.in B.for C.at D.on9.A.has B.with C.of D.about10.A.expect B.mind C.stand D.enjoy【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了機器人可以為人提供服務(wù)，并以哈爾濱的一家餐館為例，說明機器人是怎樣在餐館為人服務(wù)?！?題詳解】句意：他們隨時準備為您服務(wù)，并確保您在餐廳用餐愉快。served服務(wù)，動詞過去式；serves動詞單三形式；toserve動詞不定式；serving動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式。根據(jù)“Theyareready”可知，本題考查bereadytodo“準備做某事”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：看到這18個機器人如何在餐廳工作真是太棒了。how如何；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。此處為賓語從句，表示機器人如何為人類服務(wù)要用how。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當你走進去的時候，你會看到一個機器人走過來說：“你好，地球人！歡迎來到機器人餐廳。”takeup從事；comeup過來；dressup打扮；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkin,you’llseearobot”和常識可知，機器人走過來服務(wù)。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你點完餐后，廚房里的機器人就開始做飯。forget忘記；finish完成；order點餐；add添加。根據(jù)“yourmeal,therobotsinthekitchenbegintodothecooking.”和常識可知，客人點餐后，廚房才開始備餐。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：當食物準備好了，一個機器人服務(wù)員會走出廚房為你服務(wù)。goes去，動詞單三形式；go動詞原形；went動詞過去式；willgo用于一般將來時。根據(jù)“Whenthefoodisready,arobotwaiter...outofthekitchentoserveyou.”可知，本句為when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處應用一般將來時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，所有的機器人都會去吃大約兩個小時的“飯”。film電影；rest休息；meal一頓飯；lunch午餐。根據(jù)“Afterthe‘meal’”可知，此處指“用餐”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“餐”后，機器人可以繼續(xù)工作五個小時。works工作，動詞單三形式；working動名詞或現(xiàn)分詞形式；worked過去式；work動詞原形。根據(jù)“keepon”可知，此處應用動名詞作介詞賓語，keepondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他說他在每個機器人上花了2000到30萬元。in在……里面；for為了；at在某地；on在……上面。根據(jù)“spent”可知，本題考查spendon“在……方面花費”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在它的菜單上有30多道菜，一頓飯的價格大約是40到50元。has有；with具有；of所屬；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Andnowithasamenu”可知，此處應用介詞短語作后置定語修飾menu“菜譜”，此處指菜譜上有三十多道菜。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你想試試這家餐館的菜嗎？expect期望；mind介意；stand忍受；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“tohaveatryinthisrestaurant”可知，此處是在詢問讀者，想不想試試這家餐廳。故選A。二、閱讀理解（每題2分,共32分）AWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheckthesethingsforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(裝置)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Plantswillbewateredautomatically.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit.11.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking. D.Lookatoursmarthomedevices.12.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morecomfortable. B.Muchbusier.C.Alittlesafer. D.Moreboring.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.D.Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了未來家居生活將會是什么樣子?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知在你回家的路上，你可以讓你的智能熱水器開始工作。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.”可知智能家居會讓生活更舒適。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段“Thehackerscouldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知黑客通過你的手機或其他設(shè)備可以打開你的門。故選項B“黑客可能只通過電話進入你家。”表述錯誤。故選B。BInSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture,so,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofschoolworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirpersonaltime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores,so,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.14.WhatwillstudentsinSingaporedoiftheywanttohaveagoodfuture?A.Theywillgetgoodschooling.B.Theywilldoafter-classactivities.C.Theywilldomuchschoolwork.D.Theywillhavelotsofhobbies.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirschoolwork.16.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon’thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.17.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore.B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingapore.C.Thestudents’lifeinSingapore.D.Theafter-schoolactivitiesinSingapore.【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新加坡中學生的生活?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Theyhavealotofschoolworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.”可知，他們每天有很多功課。一些人放學后還得去補習班。說明他們要做很多功課。故選C。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Intheirpersonaltime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.”可知，在他們的私人時間，大多數(shù)學生喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、上網(wǎng)、給朋友發(fā)電子郵件、玩電腦游戲、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和大書店。并未提到做功課。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful”可知，中學生在新加坡的生活雖然艱苦但有趣。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹的是新加坡的學生生活。故最佳標題是：新加坡的學生生活。故選C。CMiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnam(越南)isapopularplaceformanybooklovers.____18____WhydidTrungopenthelibrary?Helovesreadingandlearninglanguages.HeboughtlotsofbookswhenhewasinGermany.AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarce(缺乏的)orveryexpensive.Andmanyparentsdidnotknowwhichbookwouldberightfortheirchildren.____19____Trunghadalotofbooks,sohedecidedtoopenafreelibrary.Hewantedtohelpchildrenlovereadingandlearnforeignlanguages.____20____Trungbelievescreating(創(chuàng)造)arealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguageseasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.____21____Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutbooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpracticetheirreading,listeningandspeakingskills(技能).Inthefuture,Trungplanstobuymoreinterestingbooks.Also,heexpectsthattherewillbemorelibrarieslikeMiaBookhouseinVietnam.A.Theydidn’tknowhowtoguidethemtoreadEnglishbooks,either.B.Therearevolunteers(志愿者)atMiaBookhouse.C.Trunghopesthechildrencanbuytheseinterestingbooks.D.Itopenedin2020anditsownerisNguyenThanhTrung.E.MiaBookhousehasaround2,000books!【答案】18.D19.A20.E21.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了米婭書屋的相關(guān)信息?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“MiaBookhouseinHanoi,Vietnamisapopularplaceformanybooklovers.”可知說的是MiaBookhouse的受歡迎，此處應介紹它的基本信息，D項“它于2020年開業(yè)，老板是NguyenThanhTrung?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“AftercomingbacktoVietnam,TrungfoundthatEnglishbooksinVietnamwereeitherscarceorveryexpensive.”可知，人們不知道如何選擇英文書籍，A項“他們也不知道如何引導他們閱讀英語書籍?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“rungbelievescreatingarealenvironmentwillhelpchildrenlearnforeignlanguageseasily.Sohemadearule:atMiaBookhouse,everyonemustspeakEnglishorotherforeignlanguages.”可知，Trung創(chuàng)造了一個真實的環(huán)境可以幫助孩子們輕松地學習外語，E項“米婭書屋大約有2000本書！”符合語境。故選E。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhelpyoungreaderspickoutbooks,read,andplaygameswiththemsothattheycanpracticetheirreading,listeningandspeakingskills.”可知，這里的志愿者們幫助讀者挑選書籍，閱讀，和他們一起做游戲，B項“米婭書屋有志愿者。”符合語境。故選B。____22____Mikeisa15-year-oldboyfromEngland.Helikestheseaandheisgoingtobeadiver(潛水員).Hereallyenjoysswimminginthesea.Hewantstolookforthebestdivecenter.____23____Lindaisgoodatdrawingpeopleandanimals.Shewantstobeanartist.Thisterm,Lindabeginstoliveinschool.Forthefirsttime,shefindsitnoteasytolookafterherself.____24____BruceisinClass3,Grade8.Hisdreamistobeabasketballstarwhenhegrowsup.Sohetrieshisbesttopracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.____25____Graceisa14-year-oldgirl.SheA.Welcometoourdanceclass!Ourfamousdanceteacher,Mrs.White,iskindandpatient.Shehasrichexperiencesindancing.Pleasejoinus!Mrs.Whitewilltryherbesttobringoutthebestinyou!B.Thisisabasketballclass.Wehavethreebasketballcourts(球場).Wehavedifferentgroupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourteachersareveryskillfulandwecanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.C.Ifyouwanttolearndrawing,ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachers.Youcanlearnalotfromthem.Trytotakegoodcareofyourselves.livesinthecityandshelovesdancing.She’sgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,sheneedsanicedanceteacherwithrichexperience(經(jīng)驗).____26____JackisfromanAmericanmiddleschool.Heenjoysplantingandwateringtheflowers.Hisdreamistobeagardener(園丁).However,he’safraidoftalkingwithothers.Heisshyandhedoesn’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.D.Ifyouareinterestedinflowers,Mr.Smith’sgardenisthebestchoice.Youcanlearnhowtogrowflowersandenjoyallkindsofflowershere.Weworktogetherandlearnfromeachother.Cometojoinus,andyouwillbehappierwithothers.E.Wehavethebestdivingclassesandwehaveabigswimmingpool.Ifyouwanttoimprovedivingskillsandpracticemore,wearethebestchoiceforyou!【答案】22.E23.C24.B25.A26.D【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的個人情況介紹，根據(jù)情況選擇對應的課程?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisa15-year-oldboyfromEngland.Helikestheseaandheisgoingtobeadiver(潛水員).Hereallyenjoysswimminginthesea.Hewantstolookforthebestdivecenter.”可知，他喜歡大海，他打算成為一名潛水員。選項E“我們有最好的潛水課，我們有一個大游泳池。如果你想提高潛水技能，多練習，我們是你的最佳選擇！”符合。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindaisgoodatdrawingpeopleandanimals.Shewantstobeanartist.Thisterm,Lindabeginstoliveinschool.Forthefirsttime,shefindsitnoteasytolookafterherself.”可知，琳達擅長畫人和動物。她想成為一名藝術(shù)家。選項C“如果你想學畫畫，我們班是個不錯的選擇。我們有很多經(jīng)驗豐富的老師。你可以從他們身上學到很多東西。盡量照顧好你們自己?！狈?。故選C。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“BruceisinClass3,Grade8.Hisdreamistobeabasketballstarwhenhegrowsup.Sohetrieshisbesttopracticeplayingbasketballeveryday.”可知，他的夢想是長大后成為一名籃球明星。選項B“這是籃球課。我們有三個籃球場。我們有不同的團體，適合不同年齡的人。我們的老師很熟練，我們可以幫你實現(xiàn)你的夢想。不斷嘗試，永不放棄?！狈?。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Graceisa14-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinthecityandshelovesdancing.She’sgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,sheneedsanicedanceteacherwithrichexperience(經(jīng)驗).”可知，她住在城里，她喜歡跳舞。她長大后要當一名舞蹈家。選項A“歡迎來到我們舞蹈課！我們著名的舞蹈老師懷特夫人心地善良，很有耐心。她在舞蹈方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。請加入我們的行列！懷特太太會盡她最大的努力把你最好的一面帶出來！”符合。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“JackisfromanAmericanmiddleschool.Heenjoysplantingandwateringtheflowers.Hisdreamistobeagardener(園丁).However,he’safraidoftalkingwithothers.Heisshyandhedoesn’tknowhowtoworkwithothers.”可知，他喜歡種花和澆花。他的夢想是成為一名園丁。選項D“如果你對花感興趣，史密斯先生的花園是最好的選擇。你可以在這里學習如何種花和欣賞各種花卉。我們一起工作，相互學習。加入我們，你和別人在一起會更快樂?！狈稀９蔬xD。三、語音積累與運用(每題1分,15分)27.Look,thereisgoingtorain.Don’tforget________anumbrellabeforeyouleave.A.takes B.taking C.will

take D.to

take【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看，要下雨了。離開前別忘了帶把傘?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Look,thereisgoingtorain”可知此處是指離開前別忘了帶把傘。forgettodosth.是固定搭配，表示“忘記去做將要做的某事”，需不定式totake。故選D。28.Somepeople________theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.A.put

down B.turn

down C.write

down D.fall

down【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人將他們來年的決心和計劃寫下來?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；turndown拒絕，將音量調(diào)低；writedown寫下；falldown摔倒。根據(jù)“...theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.”可知，空處是指寫下他們來年決心和計劃。因此短語writedown符合此空。故選C。29.________Jeffisbusywithwork,________henevergivesupstudying.A.Although;/ B.But;/ C.Though;but D.But;although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然杰夫工作很忙，但他從不放棄學習?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although/Though雖然、盡管，用來引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，所以排查C、D選項；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應放在“henevergivesupstudying.”前面，排除B選項。故選A。30.Beforemakingaturkeydinner,________thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.A.turn

on B.make

sure C.find

out D.look

for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在做火雞晚餐之前，確保你有你需要的所有食材?？疾閯釉~短語。turnon打開；makesure確保；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thatyouhavealltheingredientsyouneed.”可知是確保你有你需要的所有食材。故選B。31.—Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?—They’reOK.Idon’t_______them.A.love B.hate C.mind D.stand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為動作電影如何？——它們很好。我不介意它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。love喜愛；hate恨；mind介意；stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)“They’reOK”可知，說話人不介意動作電影，故選C。32.Mydaughterisgoodatplayingthepianoandshewantstobea________(piano).【答案】pianist【解析】【詳解】句意：我女兒擅長彈鋼琴，她想成為一名鋼琴家。根據(jù)“shewantstobea...”可知應該想要成為一名鋼琴家。piano“鋼琴”為名詞，pianist為“鋼琴家”。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞pianist。故填pianist。33.Thetrue________(meaningless)ofThanksgivingisgivingthankstopeoplewhohelpedus.【答案】meaning【解析】【詳解】句意：感恩節(jié)的真正意義在于感謝幫助過我們的人。meaningless“無意義的”，為形容詞。設(shè)空處前有形容詞“true”修飾名詞，由“is”可知，填單數(shù)名詞meaning“意義”。故填meaning。34.Atthe________(begin)oftheyear,peopleliketomakeresolutionsforthecomingyear.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：在年初，人們喜歡為來年制定計劃。begin“開始”，動詞。固定短語atthebeginningof“在開始；在……初”。故填beginning。35.Manypeoplebecomeillbecauseofairandwater________(pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人因為空氣和水污染而生病。根據(jù)提示詞pollute污染，動詞，結(jié)合“airandwater”可知，此處應該是填不可數(shù)名詞pollution，表示“空氣和水污染”。故填pollution。36.Thesoupisalittle________(salt).Don’tputanysaltintoit.【答案】salty【解析】【詳解】句意：湯有點咸。不要在里面放鹽。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺形容詞，salt“鹽”為名詞，其形容詞為salty，在句中作表語。故填salty。四、選詞填空選詞填空unlucky;words;became;enjoyed;nearer;artist;named;drew;violinist;characters;grew;pieceWaltDisneywasborn(出生)in1901.He____37____uponafarm.Attheageof16,Disneybegantostudyart.Hisgreatestwishwastobecomeafamous____38____.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttoanewspaperofficeinacity____39____Kansas.Hetooksomepicturesandwantedtogetajobthere.However,hewasso____40____thathecouldn’tfindajobinthecity.Disneydidn’tgiveup.Hekeptondrawingpictures.Onedayamousecameintohishouseandplayedonthefloor.Disneystoppedandwatcheditcarefully.Itcametowardshim,sohegaveita____41____ofbread.Thenthemousecame____42____togetmorebread.Dayafterdaythemousecamebackandaskedforbread.Inthiswaythey____43____goodfriends.Afewyearslater,DisneywenttothewestoftheUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,buthewasn’tstillsuccessful.Oneday,herememberedthecutemouse.Hepickeduphispencilandbegantodraw.He____44____somedifferentpicturesofthemouse.HecalleditMickeyMouse.PeoplefirstsawMickeyMouseinafilmcalledSteamboatWillie.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.Afterthat,Disneybecameagreatcartoon-makerandhesoondrewmanyothercartoon____45____likeDonaldDuckGoofy(唐老鴨高飛).Peopleofallages____46____thelovelycartooncharacters.In1966,WaltDisneyleftusforever.Buthiscartoonsarestillalivenow.Theyarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.【答案】37.grew38.artist39.named40.unlucky41.piece42.nearer43.became44.drew45.characters46.enjoyed【解析】【導語】文主要講述了華特?迪士尼的成長經(jīng)歷和他創(chuàng)造米老鼠的故事?！?7題詳解】句意：他在農(nóng)場長大。根據(jù)“uponafarm”可知，設(shè)空處表示在農(nóng)場長大，備選詞grew“成長”符合語境，grewup“長大”，該句描述過去發(fā)生的動作，為一般過去時。故填grew?！?8題詳解】句意：他最大的愿望是成為一名著名的藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“Hetriedtogetworkasanartist,buthewasn’tstillsuccessful.”可知，他想成為一名藝術(shù)家，備選詞artist“藝術(shù)家”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a，填名詞原形。故填artist?！?9題詳解】句意：當他還是個年輕人的時候，他去了堪薩斯市的一家報社。根據(jù)“inacity”并結(jié)合備選詞匯，指的是被叫作堪薩斯的城市，備選詞named“被叫作”。故填named?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他很不幸，在城里找不到工作。根據(jù)“thathecouldn’tfindajobinthecity.”可知，應說不幸，備選詞unlucky“不幸的”符合語境。故填unlucky?！?1題詳解】句意：它朝他走來，所以他給了它一片面包。根據(jù)“ofbread”可知，應說一片面包，備選詞piece“片”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有不定冠詞a，填名詞原形。故填piece?！?2題詳解】句意：然后老鼠走近去拿更多的面包。根據(jù)“togetmorebread”可知，可知此處表示“老鼠走得更近”，備選詞nearer“更近”符合題意。故填nearer?！?3題詳解】句意：就這樣，他們成了好朋友。根據(jù)“Dayafterdaythemousecamebackandaskedforbread.”可知，應說他和老鼠變成了朋友，備選詞became“變成”符合語境，此處描述過去發(fā)生的動作，為一般過去時。故填became?！?4題詳解】句意：他給老鼠畫了一些不同的畫。根據(jù)“Hepickeduphispencilandbegantodraw.”可知，他開始畫老鼠，備選詞drew“畫”符合語境，該句是一般過去時，描述了過去發(fā)生的動作。故填drew。【45題詳解】句意：在那之后，迪斯尼成為一個偉大的卡通畫家，他很快就畫了許多其他的卡通角色，如唐老鴨高飛。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeDonaldDuckGoofy(唐老鴨高飛).”可知，是畫了很多卡通角色，備選詞characters“角色”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示一類事物。故填characters?！?6題詳解】句意：各個年齡段的人都喜歡這些可愛的卡通人物。根據(jù)“Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.”可知，應說各個年齡段的人都喜歡這些可愛的卡通角色，結(jié)合“In1966,WaltDisneyleftusforever.”可知，描述的都是迪士尼生前的事情，動詞使用過去式。故填enjoyed。六、語法填空(10分)Resolutionsare____47____(promise)toourselves.Theymayhelpustobecomeabetterperson.I’mTony,amiddlestudentfromAmerica.Tobeabetterperson,Iamgoingtomakefour____48____(resolution)forthecomingyear.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmy____49____(person)improvement.Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.Ithinkplayingthepianoisagreatactivity.Itwillmakemebecomepopular.Thesecondresolutionhastodo____50____improvingmyrelationshipwithmyparentsandfriends.Iplan____51____(help)themwithhouseworkandhelpmyfriendswiththeirEnglish.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysical____52____(healthy).I’mgoingtoexercisemoreandeat____53____(little)junkfood.I____54____(exercise)atleastfivetimesaweek.Itcanmakemestrong.Thelastoneisabouthowtodobetteratschool.Iamgoingtostudyhardtogetgood____55____(grade).Asthesayinggoes“nopain,nogain”.Iwilltrymybest____56____(make)myresolutionscometrue.【答案】47.promises48.resolutions49.personal50.with51.tohelp52.health53.less54.willexercise55.grades56.tomake【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了新年決心的重要性以及作者Tony的四個新年決心。【47題詳解】句意：決心是對我們自己的承諾。promise“承諾”，可數(shù)名詞，本句主語resolutions為復數(shù)形式，所以此處應填寫復數(shù)與其對應。故填promises。【48題詳解】句意：為成為一個更好的人，我要為來年做4個決定。resolution“決心”，可數(shù)名詞，其前限定詞為four，所以設(shè)空處用復數(shù)形式。故填resolutions。【49題詳解】句意：第一個決心是關(guān)于我個人的進步。設(shè)空處應填寫形容詞作定語修飾improvement，personal“個人的”。故填personal?！?0題詳解】句意：第二個決心是改善我與父母和朋友的關(guān)系。havetodowith“與……有關(guān)”，設(shè)空處缺少介詞。故填with?！?1題詳解】句意：我計劃幫助他們做家務(wù)，幫助我的朋友們學習英語。help“幫助”，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫不定式形式。故填tohelp。【52題詳解】句意：第三個決心是關(guān)于改善我的身體健康的。physicalhealth“身體健康”，所以設(shè)空處填寫名詞形式，health“健康”。故填health?！?3題詳解】句意：我要多運動，少吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)“exercisemore”可知，此處新年決心的內(nèi)容是與以前作比較，應用比較級形式。little的比較級為less。故填less。【54題詳解】句意：我每周至少鍛煉五次。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtomakefour...forthecomingyear.”可知，文章介紹的是新年的決心，所以時態(tài)應用一般將來時willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willexercise。【55題詳解】句意：我要努力學習以取得好成績。grade“成績”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指且其前無不定冠詞，所以用復數(shù)形式。故填grades?！?6題詳解】句意：我將盡力讓我的決心成真。tryone’sbesttodo“盡力做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫make的不定式形式。故填tomake。七、閱讀表達(每題2分,10分)HemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hemingwaylearnedaboutnature,hunting(狩獵)andfishingfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hewenttoschoolayearyoungerthanusual,sohehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.Inhighschool,hestudiedharderandalwaysgotthebestgrades.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttoworkasareporter.DuringWorldWarI,Hemingwayfoundajobasanambulance(救護車)driver.In1919,hegotbackhome.Laterthatyear,hestartedtobeawriter.TheninSeptember1920,HemingwaymovedtoChicagotolivewithhisfriends.Thereheworkedasaneditor(編輯).Hemingwaywrotemostofhisworksbetweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s.Hewroteashortnovel(小說)namedTheOldManandtheSeain1951.In1953,hewonthePulitzerPrizefortheshortnovel.ThenovelalsobroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學獎)in1954.Hemingway’slanguageissimple,butitisrichandpowerful.Inthenearlysixty-twoyearsofhislife,heplayedanimportantpartinliterature.57.WhatdidHemingwaylearnfromhisfather?_______________________________________________________58.WhatkindsofjobsdidHemingwaydoinhislife?_______________________________________________________59.WhendidHemingwaywritemostofhisworks?_______________________________________________________60.WhichnovelbroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature?_______________________________________________________61.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHemingway’slanguage?_______________________________________________________【答案】57.Helearnedaboutnature,huntingandfishingfromhisfather.58.Four.59.Betweenthemid-1920sandthemid-1950s.60.TheOldManandtheSea.61.Itissimple,butitisrichandp