2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit3SeaExploration

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit3SeaExploration1.extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)；提供；伸展，展開(kāi)佳句背誦Inaddition,theYangtzeRiver,extendingaslongasabout6,300kilometers,canprovidedifferentkindsofsplendidlandscapesforvisitors.此外，長(zhǎng)江大約長(zhǎng)6,300公里，可以為游客提供各種壯麗的景觀。歸納拓展(1)extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長(zhǎng)到extendby延長(zhǎng)了(2)extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①That'sthelogicalextensionofmyapproachtoextensivereading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China'sNationalHighway318,extending(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.寫作運(yùn)用提能④這些課程每周一節(jié)，每節(jié)課兩小時(shí)，持續(xù)22周。與去年的這門課程相比，持續(xù)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了兩周。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,extendingoveraperiodoftwenty-twoweeks.Comparedwithlastyear'scourse,thedurationextendsbytwoweeks.⑤我要由衷感謝這些年來(lái)為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.2.negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商佳句背誦Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearnhowtonegotiateandcooperatewithotherstudents.參加課外活動(dòng)可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。歸納拓展(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.與某人協(xié)商某事(2)negotiationn．談判undernegotiation在協(xié)商中；在談判中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillnegotiatewithourcoachaboutthedateofthefootballcompetition.②Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiations(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareundernegotiation(negotiate)．3.inhand在手頭；可供使用佳句背誦Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlearning.保持積極有助于你專注于手頭的工作，并在學(xué)習(xí)中取得成功。歸納拓展(1)athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面)(at)firsthand第一手；親自give/lendsb.ahand幫助某人(2)handback歸還；交還handdown把……傳下去handin上交handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handover移交多維訓(xùn)練用hand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.”②Havingenoughdatainhand，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.③Meanwhile,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathandsothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.④Evenforpersonalletters,themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwritebyhand.⑤Ontheonehand,computersextendourvision;ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.⑥Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.⑦(全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑧運(yùn)氣不會(huì)單獨(dú)來(lái)。它與勤奮和知識(shí)齊頭并進(jìn)。Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoeshandinhandwithhardworkandknowledge.4.mercyn．仁慈；寬??；恩惠佳句背誦AlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,theyshowedmercytothepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。歸納拓展(1)showmercyto對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無(wú)同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無(wú)慈悲心的bemercifultosb.對(duì)某人仁慈多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themerciful(mercy)kingsavedhimfromdeath,whichmovedhim.②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees；thatis,youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.寫作運(yùn)用提能③如果我們對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)視而不見(jiàn)，我們對(duì)別人就不會(huì)仁慈。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymercifultoothers.(merciful)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnothavemercyon/showmercytoothers.(mercy)5.possessionn．[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制佳句背誦Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof.幸福不是渴望我們沒(méi)有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。歸納拓展(1)takepossessionof(表動(dòng)作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有(2)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷I)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.Butheholdthefirmbeliefthatofallpossessionsafriendisthemostprecious.(possess)寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我鼓勵(lì)不知所措的大衛(wèi)：“務(wù)必記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功。”IencouragedDavidwhowasataloss,“Dokeepinmindthatonlybypossessing/beingpossessedofagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.”(運(yùn)用倒裝句)6.arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引佳句背誦Theelectrictoyinthewindowattracted/arrested/caughtthelittleboy'sattention.櫥窗里的電動(dòng)玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。歸納拓展(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest展開(kāi)拘捕行動(dòng)(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Robertwasarrestedforfaking(偽造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.②Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.7.ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.為了了解氣候變化及其影響，迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。佳句背誦Thereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling.Thatisbicycleriding.(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。歸納拓展Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...＝Itispossible/impossiblethat...有/沒(méi)有可能……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。多維訓(xùn)練寫作運(yùn)用提能①?zèng)]有實(shí)踐只掌握理論是沒(méi)有意義的。Thereisnopoint/sense(in)onlymasteringtheorywithoutpractice.②毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我良好的溝通能力能夠使我與他人保持良好的關(guān)系。Thereisnodoubtthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.③只要你全神貫注于你的目標(biāo)，你就有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。Thereisapossibilitythatyouachieveyourgoalaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.8.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。佳句背誦Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucanrecoversoon.請(qǐng)制訂一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。歸納拓展(1)本句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can,could,may,might等。(2)sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。多維訓(xùn)練請(qǐng)寫出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語(yǔ)從句還是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句①IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.目的狀語(yǔ)從句②IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句寫作運(yùn)用提能③每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢(shì)來(lái)，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.④湯姆又沒(méi)寫完作業(yè)，因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger，withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.9.Hopefu