2024年高考英語模擬試題分類匯編：七選五（山東卷）（解析版）

2024年高考英語模擬試題分類匯編：七選五（山東卷）1.（2024·山東威?！ざ＃㏕heharshwintersandmoderncitiescanmakelifetoughforawildanimal,especiallywhentheygetlostandareoutsidetheirnaturalhabitatfortoolong.Animalsheltersarecrowdedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyduringthewinterseason.1Oneday,amanfoundasmallowl(貓頭鷹)thatwassoakingwetandappearedtobestruggling.Hebroughtitintoalocalshelter.2Thelittleowlwasunabletofly,notbecauseofaninjury,butbecauseitwastoofat.Theowlweighed245grams,whichwas33%morethantheupperlimitofwhatanowlthatsizeshouldweigh.Thereasonfortheweightgainwasquitenatural.Theowlwaseatingtoomuch.Thewinterhadbeenunusuallywarm,andasaresult,theareahadahigherthannormalpopulationofmice.3Soitgotcarriedaway.Theshelterstaffputtheowlonasystematicplanofdietandexercise,anditstartedtoloseweightquickly.Aftersometime,theowlwasbacktoitsnormalhealthandwasreleasedbackintothewild.Thequestionofwhetherthisobesityissueisastrangeresultofclimatechangeorjustacoincidence(巧合)isdifficulttosay.4Wildanimalsarenotusedtolivinginmoderncities,andtheyoftenstruggletosurvive.Luckily,therearemanyanimalsheltersthatofferrefugefortheseanimals.Thesesheltershelprestorethemtotheirnaturalconditionandputthembackintothewild5Somefocusonspecificanimals,suchasowls,whileothersfocusonaparticularregion.However,theyallhavethesamegoal-toprovideasafehavenforwildanimals.A．Differenttypesofanimalsheltershavedifferentpurposes.B．Animalsheltersarenotjustaplaceforinjuredorsickanimals.C．Thismeantthatitwaslikeanall-you-oan-eatbuffetforthelittleowl.D．Theyarereallyimportantwhenanimalsstruggletosurviveincoldweather.E．Afterathoroughcheck-up,theshelterstafffoundoutthatitwasnotinjuredatall.F．However,itisclearthatitisvitaltocareforwildanimalsandtoensuretheirsafety.G．However,recently,awildanimalwasbroughttoashelterforaverydifferentreason.【答案】1．G2．E3．C4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一個(gè)具體的例子——一只過胖的貓頭鷹被送到動(dòng)物收容所進(jìn)行救治，并最終恢復(fù)健康并返回野外——來說明動(dòng)物收容所在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面的重要作用。1．根據(jù)上文“Theharshwintersandmoderncitiescanmakelifetoughforawildanimal,especiallywhentheygetlostandareoutsidetheirnaturalhabitatfortoolong.Animalsheltersarecrowdedwithanimalsindesperateneedofhelp,especiallyduringthewinterseason.(嚴(yán)酷的冬天和現(xiàn)代城市會(huì)讓野生動(dòng)物的生活變得艱難，尤其是當(dāng)它們迷失方向，長時(shí)間離開自然棲息地時(shí)。動(dòng)物收容所擠滿了急需幫助的動(dòng)物，尤其是在冬季。)”可知，上文描述了野生動(dòng)物被帶到收容所的原因，結(jié)合下文講到一只貓頭鷹因?yàn)檫^胖被送去收容所，空處和上文應(yīng)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出一個(gè)與上文不同的原因。G項(xiàng)：However,recently,awildanimalwasbroughttoashelterforaverydifferentreason.(然而，最近，一只野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常不同的原因被帶到收容所。)符合語境。故選G。2．根據(jù)下文“Thelittleowlwasunabletofly,notbecauseofaninjury,butbecauseitwastoofat.(小貓頭鷹不能飛，不是因?yàn)槭軅?，而是因?yàn)樗至恕?”可知，空處指出小貓頭鷹沒有受傷。E項(xiàng)中的“itwasnotinjuredatall”與下文中“notbecauseofaninjury”對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)：Afterathoroughcheck-up,theshelterstafffoundoutthatitwasnotinjuredatall.(經(jīng)過徹底的檢查，收容所的工作人員發(fā)現(xiàn)它根本沒有受傷。)符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)上文“Theowlwaseatingtoomuch.Thewinterhadbeenunusuallywarm,andasaresult,theareahadahigherthannormalpopulationofmice.(貓頭鷹吃得太多了。冬天異常溫暖，因此該地區(qū)的老鼠數(shù)量高于正常水平。)”可知，上文提到貓頭鷹的食物變多了，空處應(yīng)承接上文，說明食物變多對(duì)于貓頭鷹來說意味著什么。C項(xiàng)：Thismeantthatitwaslikeanall-you-oan-eatbuffetforthelittleowl.(這意味著對(duì)小貓頭鷹來說，這就像一個(gè)吃什么都可以的自助餐。)符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)上文“Thequestionofwhetherthisobesityissueisastrangeresultofclimatechangeorjustacoincidenceisdifficulttosay.(肥胖問題是氣候變化的奇怪結(jié)果，還是僅僅是一個(gè)巧合，這個(gè)問題很難說。)”和下文“Wildanimalsarenotusedtolivinginmoderncities,andtheyoftenstruggletosurvive.(野生動(dòng)物不習(xí)慣在現(xiàn)代城市生活，它們常常為生存而掙扎。)”可知，空處指出照顧野生動(dòng)物的必要性。F項(xiàng)：However,itisclearthatitisvitaltocareforwildanimalsandtoensuretheirsafety.(然而，很明顯，照顧野生動(dòng)物并確保它們的安全是至關(guān)重要的。)符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)下文“Somefocusonspecificanimals,suchasowls,whileothersfocusonaparticularregion.However,theyallhavethesamegoal-toprovideasafehavenforwildanimals.(一些專注于特定的動(dòng)物，如貓頭鷹，而另一些則專注于特定的地區(qū)。然而，他們都有一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)——為野生動(dòng)物提供一個(gè)安全的棲息地。)”可知，本段主要介紹了不同收容所的用處。A項(xiàng)：Differenttypesofanimalsheltershavedifferentpurposes.(不同類型的動(dòng)物收容所有不同的用途。)符合語境。故選A。2.（2024·山東·二模）HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.6Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaorstartingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn’texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedIhaddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.7ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthatyou’reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.8Areyougoingtobethestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?Multiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidentodistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.9So,whoeveristherecanfitin.Remembergoingtouniversityisn’tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Everyuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.10Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it’llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.A．I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.B．Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.C．Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?D．Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.E．Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.F．Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.G．Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.【答案】6．A7．E8．B9．D10．F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者分享一些你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前應(yīng)該知道的事情。6．根據(jù)上文“HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.”（拖著我所有的東西穿過半個(gè)國家，我來到了我的大學(xué)，一個(gè)完全的新生。）提到一個(gè)完全的陌生的大學(xué)。以及下文“Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.”（又吵又忙，讓人覺得有些不知所措。）提到讓人不知所措。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)I’ddonezeroresearchaboutit.（我沒有做任何研究。）可知，上下文內(nèi)容緊密連接，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。7．根據(jù)上文“SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknowbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.”（所以我希望分享一些你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前應(yīng)該知道的事情。）提到分享一些你在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前應(yīng)該知道的事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.（它可能會(huì)讓你輕松地進(jìn)入生活中最重要的變化。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，該句中的It指的就是上文中的內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)。8．根據(jù)上文“Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you’retheonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.”（在你安排好的課程之外，是你自己決定是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)還是花剩下的時(shí)間放松。）提到兩種選擇的情況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.（每一個(gè)選擇都取決于你自己。）可知，承接上文呢，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接。故選B項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)上文“Universityiswhereyou‘llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.”（在大學(xué)里，你會(huì)遇到來自世界各地的人。）提到在大學(xué)會(huì)遇到來自世界各地的人。以及下文“So,whoeveristherecanfitin.”（所以，無論誰在那里都可以融入。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.（每一所大學(xué)都是包容性和多樣性的。）可知，和上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，同時(shí)和下文內(nèi)容形成因果關(guān)系，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。10．根據(jù)上文“EveryuniversityhasaStudents’Union,whereyourvoicecomesin.”（每所大學(xué)都有學(xué)生會(huì)，在那里你可以發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。）提到發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.（你的反饋會(huì)對(duì)你的大學(xué)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文緊密連接。故選F項(xiàng)。3.（2024·山東泰安·二模）It’snosecretthatreadinggoodnewsfeelsalotbetterthanreadingbadnews.Like,wouldyouratherbiteintoalemon,orsiponafreshglassoflemonade?11Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警覺的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.12Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.Plus,knowingwhattolookforinthegoodnewslandscapeisakeypartofimprovingourmedialiteracyskillsandbeingthoughtfulnewsconsumers.Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.13Ateamofreportersandeditorsthereworkdailytodeliverstoriesthatmakereadersfeelhopefulandequippedtodomoregoodwithpossiblesolutions.“Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.

14Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.“Beautifulstoriesarehappeningworldwide.15Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.Goodnewsisavitalpartofhowwelearnabouttheworldandsolvingtheworld’sproblems.”Hervey,oneofGoodGoodGood’seditorssaid.A．Sharegoodnewswithpeoplearoundyou.B．It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.C．Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.D．Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.E．Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.F．Heartwarmingstoriesmakeyoucryandfeelgood.G．Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】11．C12．D13．G14．E15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是讀到好消息的好處以及GoodGoodGood這家媒體公司。11．空后“Theworldisfullofproblemsandconflictsandweneedtostayinformedandalert(警覺的)towhat’sgoingonaroundus.(這個(gè)世界充滿了問題和沖突，我們需要對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”說明了這個(gè)世界存在一些不好的事情，C選項(xiàng)“Butthe“badnews”hasitsplaceintheworld.(但“壞消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”說明了世界上存在壞消息，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。12．空前“Whilereadingtraditional,morenegativenewsisimportant,consuminggoodnewsisalsopartofstayinginformed.(雖然閱讀傳統(tǒng)的、更多的負(fù)面新聞很重要，但消費(fèi)好消息也是保持信息靈通的一部分。)”說明了消費(fèi)好消息是保持信息靈通的一部分，空后“Anditalsobringsmeaningfulbenefits,likereducedstressandanxiety,higherratesofengagement,communitybuildingskills,andinspirationforcreatingabetterworld.(它也帶來了有意義的好處，比如減少壓力和焦慮，提高參與度，社區(qū)建設(shè)技能，以及創(chuàng)造更美好世界的靈感。)”說明了好消息的好處，空格處也應(yīng)該是好消息的好處，D選項(xiàng)“Itprovidesamorebalancedviewoftheworld.(它提供了一個(gè)更平衡的世界觀。)”說明了看好消息的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。13．空前“Infact,goodnews,knownassolutionsjournalism,isbecomingmorepopular,aspublishersandnewsstationsdiscoverthebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.GoodGoodGoodisoneofthem.(事實(shí)上，隨著出版商和新聞臺(tái)發(fā)現(xiàn)分享積極故事的好處，被稱為“解決方案新聞”的好消息正變得越來越受歡迎。GoodGoodGood就是其中之一。)”說明了GoodGoodGood是一家分享積極故事的公司，空格處應(yīng)該對(duì)其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的介紹，G選項(xiàng)“Thenewsmediacompanyisdevotedtoprovidinggoodnewsintentionally.(這家新聞媒體公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”說明了這家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是對(duì)它進(jìn)行的進(jìn)一步介紹，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。14．空前““Ifitbleeds,itleads.”haslongbeenasayingusedinthemediatodescribehownewsstoriesaboutviolence,deathanddestructiondrawreaders’attention.(“如果流血，它就會(huì)引導(dǎo)”一直以來都是媒體用來形容有關(guān)暴力、死亡和破壞的新聞報(bào)道如何吸引讀者注意力的說法。)”說明了“Ifitbleeds,itleads”這句話是媒體用來形容有關(guān)暴力、死亡和破壞的新聞報(bào)道如何吸引讀者注意力的說法，空格處應(yīng)該說這會(huì)引起一個(gè)什么結(jié)果，E選項(xiàng)“Andso,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnewsmedia.(因此，新聞媒體上到處都是負(fù)面新聞。)”說明了前面所說內(nèi)容所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。15．空前“Thethingis,however,there’salsogoodstuffoutthere—thedelightfulandkindpartsofhumanity.(然而，事實(shí)是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”說明了有好的一面，空后“Whenyoudofindthem,theworldcansuddenlyfeellikeaverydifferentplace.(當(dāng)你的確找到他們的時(shí)候，世界會(huì)突然變得不一樣。)”表明了你有時(shí)候找不到好的一面，B選項(xiàng)“It’sjustthatwedon’thearasmuchaboutthem.(只是我們很少聽到關(guān)于它們的消息。)”說明我們有時(shí)是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選B。4.（2024·山東棗莊·二模）It’sbeenestimatedthatpeopletouchtheircellphoneshundredsoftimeseveryday.Thatmeansplentyofopportunitiesforgermstomovefromourfingerstoourphones.16Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.17Studies

have

foundthatourmobilephonesaremuchdirtierthantoiletseats.Justasanexpertputsit,takingaphoneintothebathroomandthenleavingwithitiskindoflikegoingin,notwashingyourhandsandthencomingbackout.Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.18Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.19Remembertosanitize(消毒)yourphonechargeroccasionallywhenyouarecleaningyourphone.Andwashyourhandsthoroughlyafteryou’vefinishedcleaning.20Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.Donotshareyourphonewithothersifyouhavenotfirstsanitizedit.Ifchildrenareallowedtoplaywithyourphone,sanitizeitassoonaspossibleafterward.A．Doiteverydayifpossible.B．Howyouhandleyourphonewillalsobecritical.C．Soit’sclearthatyoukeepawayfromyourphone.9125D．Whentoiletsflush,theyspreadgermseverywhere.E．Themoregermstheycollect,themoregermsyoutouch.F．Researchhasvariedonhowmanygermsareonanaveragephone.G．Fortunately,thereareeasywaystoavoidyourphonecollectinggerms.【答案】16．F17．D18．G19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。據(jù)估計(jì)，人們每天觸摸手機(jī)數(shù)百次。這意味著細(xì)菌有很多機(jī)會(huì)從我們的手指轉(zhuǎn)移到我們的手機(jī)上。文章介紹了一些讓手機(jī)保持清潔的方法。16．根據(jù)后文“Butarecentstudyfoundmorethan17,000bacterialgenecopiesonthephonesofhighschoolstudents.(但最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，高中生的手機(jī)上有超過1.7萬個(gè)細(xì)菌基因拷貝。)”可知，本句主要引出后文關(guān)于手機(jī)上有多少細(xì)菌的話題，故F選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于平均一部手機(jī)上有多少細(xì)菌的研究各不相同?！狈险Z境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“Oneoftheworstplacestousecellphonesisinthebathroom.(衛(wèi)生間是最不適合使用手機(jī)的地方之一。)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明為什么衛(wèi)生間是最不適合使用手機(jī)的地方之一。故D選項(xiàng)“廁所沖水時(shí)，細(xì)菌四處傳播?！狈险Z境，故選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Whilemanyofuswashourhandsregularlyaftergoingtothebathroom,weseldomconsiderwashingourhandsaftertouchingourphones.(雖然我們中的許多人經(jīng)常在上完廁所后洗手，但我們很少考慮在接觸手機(jī)后洗手。)”以及下一段“Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.(你可以定期使用含酒精的濕巾或噴霧劑清潔手機(jī)。)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以避免手機(jī)上的細(xì)菌。故G選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有一些簡單的方法可以避免手機(jī)上的細(xì)菌?！狈险Z境，故選G。19．根據(jù)上文“Youcanusealcohol-basedwipesorspraystocleanyourphoneregularly.Theyneedtocontainatleast70%alcoholtodisinfectphonecasingsandtouchscreens.(你可以定期使用含酒精的濕巾或噴霧劑清潔手機(jī)。它們需要含有至少70%的酒精來消毒手機(jī)殼和觸摸屏。)”可知，上文提到了用酒精給手機(jī)消毒，故本句承接上文，說明消毒的頻率。故A選項(xiàng)“如果可能的話，每天都做?！狈险Z境，故選A。20．根據(jù)后文“Getinthehabitofputtingyourphoneawaywhenit’snotinuse,thencleaningyourhands.Whennotathome,keepyourphoneinyourpocketorbag.Useadisposablepaperlistofto-doitems,ratherthanconstantlyconsultingyourphone.(養(yǎng)成不使用手機(jī)時(shí)把它收起來的習(xí)慣，然后洗手。不在家的時(shí)候，把手機(jī)放在口袋或包里。使用一張一次性的待辦事項(xiàng)清單，而不是不斷地查看你的手機(jī)。)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于如何使用手機(jī)來避免細(xì)菌。故B選項(xiàng)“如何使用手機(jī)也很關(guān)鍵?！狈险Z境，故選B。5.（2024·山東日照·模擬預(yù)測）Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.21Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(贊美)sandwich.Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.22Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.Theprocesscanbebrokenintothreeparts.Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.23Thefeedbacksandwichtechniqueisahighlyusefulmethod.Itcanhelpsoftentheblowofcriticism.Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.24Asweallknow,criticismisawkward,butwhenyou’regivingpotentiallynegativefeedback,it’seasierwhenyou’realsoservingitupwithtwocompliments.Additionally,itenablesthemeetingoraninteractiontoendonapositivenote.25Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.Hence,positivefeedbackshouldnotsimplybeseenassomethingtocushionthenegative,butshouldbedeliveredsoastoreinforceandencouragegoodperformance.A．It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.B．Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.C．Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.D．Thetechniquemayleadtounclearandindirectpersonalcommunication.E．Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.F．Itmaynotbeforeverysituation,butitcanmakenegativefeedbackmoredigestible.G．Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.【答案】21．E22．G23．C24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三明治反饋法，包括其含義、實(shí)施步驟、優(yōu)勢和局限性等。21．前文“Providingfeedbackisanessentialpartofpersonalandcareerdevelopment.(提供反饋是個(gè)人和職業(yè)發(fā)展的重要組成部分。)”表明提供反饋的重要性，后文“Oneofthemosteffectiveandclassicmethodstomakeiteasierforboththegiverandreceiveristhefeedbacksandwichtechnique,sometimesalsoreferredtoasacompliment(贊美)sandwich.(對(duì)給予者和接受者來說，最有效和最經(jīng)典的方法之一就是三明治反饋法，有時(shí)也被稱為贊美三明治。)”引出有效和經(jīng)典的三明治反饋法，因此E項(xiàng)“Deliveringconstructivecriticism,however,canbechallengingifnotdonecorrectly.(然而，如果做得不好，提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)可能會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”符合語境，指出提供反饋有時(shí)會(huì)帶來挑戰(zhàn)，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文的話題。故選E。22．前文“Ifyouareseekingtoenhanceyourcareergrowth,learningaboutthefeedbacksandwichcanbeagame-changer.(如果你正在尋求促進(jìn)你的職業(yè)發(fā)展，學(xué)習(xí)三明治反饋法可以改變游戲規(guī)則。)”提到三明治反饋法的重要作用，后文“Ratherthansimplyfocusingonwhatwentwrong,itensuresthatthepersonreceivingthefeedbackalsoknowswhatwentwell.(它不是簡單地關(guān)注哪里出了問題，而是確保接受反饋的人也知道哪里做得好。)”指出三明治反饋法的重要特點(diǎn)，因此G項(xiàng)“Thistechniqueinvolvesusingconstructivefeedbackwrappedbetweentwolayersofpositivefeedback.(這個(gè)技巧涉及到在兩層積極反饋之間使用建設(shè)性反饋。)”符合語境，簡要概括這個(gè)反饋法的核心內(nèi)容，承前啟后，其中的Thistechnique指代前文的thefeedbacksandwich。故選G。23．前文“Amanagerorsuperiorstartsbyprovidingpositivefeedbacktoencourageapersontocontinuetheirgoodwork.Afterward,theycommunicateconstructivefeedbackforthepersontoimprove.Thisfeedbackaimstobespecific,behavioral,andrelevanttothesituation.(經(jīng)理或上級(jí)首先要提供積極的反饋，鼓勵(lì)員工繼續(xù)做好工作。之后，他們溝通建設(shè)性的反饋意見，讓這個(gè)人改進(jìn)。這種反饋的目的是具體的、行為的和與情況相關(guān)的。)”具體介紹管理者負(fù)責(zé)的前兩個(gè)步驟，因此C項(xiàng)“Themanagerthenendsthefeedbacksessionwithpositivefeedback.(然后，經(jīng)理以積極的反饋結(jié)束反饋會(huì)話。)”符合語境，介紹第三個(gè)步驟，承接前文。故選C。24．前文“Bystartingandendingwithpositivefeedback,it’seasierfortherecipienttoreceivetheconstructivecriticismwithoutfeelingattacked.(通過以積極的反饋開始和結(jié)束，接受者更容易接受建設(shè)性的批評(píng)，而不會(huì)感到受到攻擊。)”從接受者的角度指出這一反饋法的優(yōu)勢，因此B項(xiàng)“Similarly,itisalsoeasierforthegivertoofferfeedback.(同樣，給予者也更容易提供反饋。)”符合語境，從給予者的角度指出這一反饋法的優(yōu)勢，和前文是平行關(guān)系。故選B。25．空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Manypeopleareknowledgeableaboutthistechnique,whichmightmakeitsoundinsincereorpredictableifnotdonecorrectly.Also,whenfeedbackbecomesaroutine,employeescanstarttoperceivepositivefeedbackassimplyaformofsugarcoatingthenegatives,thusreducingitsvalue.(許多人都知道這個(gè)方法，如果做得不對(duì)，可能會(huì)讓它聽起來不真誠或可預(yù)測。此外，當(dāng)反饋成為一種慣例時(shí)，員工會(huì)開始將積極的反饋視為一種粉飾消極的形式，從而降低了消極反饋的價(jià)值。)”可知，本段主要介紹了這一反饋法存在的問題，因此A項(xiàng)“It’sessentialtobeawareofitslimitations,though.(不過，必須意識(shí)到它的局限性。)”符合語境，指出這一方法有局限性，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。6.（2024·山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟·模擬預(yù)測）Agardenisaprojectthatoftenrequiresafairlylargeinitialinvestmentofbothtimeandmoneyfromthestart—aswellasacommitmenttomaintainit.26.Thosewholiketheirhomegardenfinditrewardingbothasaplacetorelax,andasafunandhealthyhobby.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveabackyard,youcanimaginetheenjoymentyou’dreceivefromchangingthatdusty,weedydeadspaceintoagreen,relaxingenvironment.27.Withregular,low-levelmaintenanceitwillcontinuetothrive(茁壯成長）andprovideyouwithpleasure.So,howcanyoubuildapleasanthomegarden?Someclevergardenersusedrought-resistantplantssuchascacti(仙人掌),andalittlebitofwateringandinspirationtoproducespacesthatarebothrelaxingandpleasingtotheeye.28.29.Ifyouputintheplantsandwalkwaysyourself,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Manypeoplefindthatspendingawhilediggingholesfortreesorpullingweedsiseasiertostomachthanhalfanhouronarunningmachine,andwhocanblamethem?Itmighttakeawhiletoseethefitnessresults,butafewdays’workcanliterallytransformyouryard.Therearemanypopularhomegardenbooksandmagazines.30,asmanybookscontaindetailedplansforcomplexprojects.Usetheseresourcesasastartingpointandputtogethersomethinguniquelyyours—withinthelimitsofyourtimeandbudget.A．AtriptothelibrarycanhelpyougetstartedB．However,itisadeservingchallengeformanypeopleC．AhomegardencanbeagoodworkoutaswellasaplacetorelaxD．TheshapeofthespaceisoftenasimportantasitscontentsorsizeE．SomedoitforexerciseandspendalittletimeoutdoorsonasunnydayF．Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,it’spossibletocreatealovelyhomegardenG．Manygardenersalsoenjoyemployingtouchessuchasstonepathstocreateaniceatmosphere【答案】26．B27．F28．G29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章給對(duì)家庭花園有興趣的讀者提供了一些有益的建議，指導(dǎo)他們該從哪些方面著手營建自己的花園。26．根據(jù)上一句“Agardenisaprojectthatoftenrequiresafairlylargeinitialinvestmentofbothtimeandmoneyfromthestart—aswellasacommitmenttomaintainit.”（一個(gè)花園是一個(gè)通常需要從一開始就投入相當(dāng)大的時(shí)間和金錢的項(xiàng)目，還要有維護(hù)它的承諾。）和下一句“Thosewholiketheirhomegardenfinditrewardingbothasaplacetorelax,andasafunandhealthyhobby.”（那些喜歡自家花園的人發(fā)現(xiàn)它作為一個(gè)放松的地方，和一個(gè)有趣而健康的愛好是很值得的。）可知，上一句提到花園需要大量時(shí)間和金錢來維護(hù)，下一句卻指出了它的好處，故前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選項(xiàng)B.However,itisadeservingchallengeformanypeople（然而，對(duì)許多人來說，這是一個(gè)值得的挑戰(zhàn)）承上啟下，說明了雖然維護(hù)花園需要投入大量的時(shí)間和金錢，但這種挑戰(zhàn)卻是值得的，它為人們提供了放松的地方，帶來了樂趣和健康。故選B。27．根據(jù)上一句“Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveabackyard,youcanimaginetheenjoymentyou’dreceivefromchangingthatdusty,weedydeadspaceintoagreen,relaxingenvironment.”（如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，有一個(gè)后院，你可以想象一下，把那個(gè)塵土飛揚(yáng)、雜草叢生的死角變成一個(gè)綠色、放松的環(huán)境，你會(huì)得到什么樣的享受。），選項(xiàng)F.Nomatterwhatthecircumstances,it’spossibletocreatealovelyhomegarden（無論在什么情況下，都有可能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)可愛的家庭花園）對(duì)上句作出了回答，你是有可能把后院改造成一個(gè)可愛的家庭花園的，承接上文；下一句“Withregular,low-levelmaintenanceitwillcontinuetothrive(茁壯成長）andprovideyouwithpleasure.”（通過定期的低水平維護(hù)，它將繼續(xù)茁壯成長并為您提供樂趣。）中的“it”指代選項(xiàng)F中的“alovelyhomegarden”，語意連貫，銜接合理。故選F。28．根據(jù)上一句“Someclevergardenersusedrought-resistantplantssuchascacti(仙人掌),andalittlebitofwateringandinspirationtoproducespacesthatarebothrelaxingandpleasingtotheeye.”（一些聰明的園丁使用抗旱植物，如仙人掌，再加上一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)澆水和靈感，創(chuàng)造出既放松又賞心悅目的空間。）可知，該句描述了一些園丁建造宜人的家庭花園的方法；選項(xiàng)G.Manygardenersalsoenjoyemployingtouchessuchasstonepathstocreateaniceatmosphere（許多園丁也喜歡使用石頭小徑來創(chuàng)造良好的氛圍）補(bǔ)充說明了其他一些園丁建造的方法，語意銜接合理，符合段落主題。故選G。29．空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下一句“Ifyouputintheplantsandwalkwaysyourself,itwillbegoodforyourhealth.”（如果你自己放入植物、鋪人行道，這對(duì)你的健康有好處。）和第四段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是描述了園藝對(duì)健康的好處；選項(xiàng)C.Ahomegardencanbeagoodworkoutaswellasaplacetorelax（一個(gè)家庭花園可以是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉和放松的地方）概括表達(dá)了家庭花園對(duì)身心健康都有幫助，符合該段主題。故選C。30．根據(jù)上一句“Therearemanypopularhomegardenbooksandmagazines.”（有許多流行的家庭園藝書籍和雜志。），選項(xiàng)A.Atriptothelibrarycanhelpyougetstarted（去一趟圖書館可以幫助你開始）進(jìn)一步提出可以通過去圖書館閱讀那些流行的園藝書籍和雜志，承接上文；下一句“asmanybookscontaindetailedplansforcomplexprojects.”（因?yàn)樵S多書都包含復(fù)雜項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃。）具體解釋了閱讀這些圖書的意義，符合語境。故選A。7.（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測）Whatisself-appreciationandhowisitdifferentfromgratitude?There’snodoubtthatweobtainplentifulbenefitsfrompracticinggratitude.ThewordgratitudeisfromtheLatinworldgratin,whichmeansgrace,kindness,orgratefulness.31Studieshavefoundthatgratitudegreatlyminimizesnegativefeelingssuchasdepression,negativesocialcomparisons,regret,anger,andenvy.32Itistherecognitionandvaluingofone’suniquequalities,abilities,talents.andachievements,bothbigandsmall.Itinvolvesacknowledgingyourworthandtakingprideinyourpositivequalities.Inaword,self-appreciationisbeinggratefulforourownselvesanddelightinginourgoodnesswithoutinspiringfeelingsofprideoroverconfidence.Oneofimportantelementsofself-appreciationissell-reflection,whichincludesexaminingourfeelings,behaviors,andthemotivationsthatmayliebehindthem.Youcanlearnlowtodevelopself-reflectionbyworkingwithadoctororbyjournaling.Journalingprovidesadevotedspacetoexploreyourthoughts,emotions,andexperiences.33Alltooafter,we’remorelikelytocomfort,support,andprovidesympathytoourfriendsandourfamilythanforourselveswhenwe’restruggling.34Itistheactoftreatingoneselfwithkindnessandunderstanding.particularlyduringdifficulttimesandalsoincludesrecognizing,withoutjudgment,ourflawsandfailures.35Dr.KristinNeff,apioneerinself-compassionresearch,identifiesthreekeycomponents,self-kindness.commonhumanity,andmindfulness.Whenyoucatchyourselfgivingyourselfahardtimeoverthisholidayseason,stop,pause,andpracticetheskillofself-appreciation.A．Howdoyouknowifyouareexperiencingasenseofgratitude?B．However,self-compassionisthesecondcomponentofself-appreciation.C．Self-evalutionisanimportantaspectofrecognizingyourpersonalgrowth.D．Writinghelpswithclarifyingourexperience,whetheritisnegativeorpositive.E．Thepracticeofself-appreciationtakesthepositiveeffectsofgratitudeonestepfurther.F．Itsultimateaimistodevelopaloving,supportive,andempatheticrelationshipwithoneself.G．Inpractice,gratitudeinvolvesappreciatingreceivedblessingsandacknowledginglifegoodness.【答案】31．G32．E33．D34．B35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了自我欣賞和感恩之間的區(qū)別，并對(duì)自我欣賞進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，包括它的定義、重要元素以及它與自我同情的關(guān)系。通過比較和解釋，文章旨在讓讀者了解自我欣賞的重要性，并鼓勵(lì)讀者實(shí)踐這種積極的自我態(tài)度。31．空前“ThewordgratitudeisfromtheLatinworldgratin,whichmeansgrace,kindness,orgratefulness.(感恩這個(gè)詞來自拉丁語gratin，意思是優(yōu)雅、善良或感激。)”闡述的gratitude一詞的來源以及表達(dá)的意思；下文“Studieshavefoundthatgratitudegreatlyminimizesnegativefeelingssuchasdepression,negativesocialcomparisons,regret,anger,andenvy.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，感恩極大地減少了負(fù)面情緒，如抑郁、消極的社會(huì)比較、后悔、憤怒和嫉妒。)”闡述了感恩的作用與益處；選項(xiàng)G“Inpractice,gratitudeinvolvesappreciatingreceivedblessingsandacknowled