2024年安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)中考三模英語試題

九年級英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.你拿到的試卷滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。2.試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分，“試題卷”共10頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分.5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesBenusuallydoonweekends?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.B.C.3.WhatisLindadoing?A.Sheisplayingcomputergames.B.Sheiswatchingamatch.C.Sheisreadinganarticle.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoodlehouse.B.Inthestreet.C.Inabank.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprettygirl.B.Acoolboy.C.Theirnewclassmate.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面6、7小題。6.WhatdoesLily’sbrotherdo?A.Apoliceman.B.Apostman.C.Ascientist.7.WhatdidLily’sbrotherusetolooklike?A.Hewasthin.B.Heworeglasses.C.Hewasshort.聽對話，回答8至10小題。8.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Tomatosoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Beefsoup.9.Wherearetheusernameandthepassword（密碼）written?A.Onthewall.B.Onthemenu.C.Onthetable.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandworker.C.Customerandwaitress.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.Howfarwilltherunnersrunthistime?A.5kilometers.B.8kilometers.C.10kilometers.12.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.13.Whattimeshouldtherunnersshowup?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.14.Howlongwilltheracelast?A.About30minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About60minutes.15.Wherewilltherunnersmeet?A.Inthepark.B.Atthegym.C.Bytheriver.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。RecycleandReuseBottlesJennyShe16aglassbottleandputherpencilsinit.LisaShecleanedamilkbottleandputher17init.MikeHecutabigplasticbottleinto18partsandplantedsmallplantsinthem.JackHecuta19inawaterbottleandputsomecorninit.It’sagreatwaytofeedthe20.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分35分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsintheworldthatarein________andsomethingmustbedonetosavethem.A.line B.danger C.order D.silence【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界上有許多處于危險(xiǎn)中的動植物且必須做些事拯救他們。考查名詞。line線；danger危險(xiǎn)；order順序；silence安靜。根據(jù)“somethingmustbedonetosavethem”可知，動植物處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選B。2.Withouthardwork,almost________canliveabetterlife.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果不努力工作，幾乎沒有人能過上更好的生活。考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；somebody一些人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Withouthardwork”可知，此處指沒有人能夠不努力就能過上好生活。故選C。3.You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A.heavily B.bravely C.politely D.seriously【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在開始一項(xiàng)新的愛好之前，你最好認(rèn)真考慮一下，不要只是為了好玩而選擇它。考查副詞辨析。heavily嚴(yán)重地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“takingupanewhobby”可知不要為了好玩，而要認(rèn)真地考慮。故選D。4.—Whyareyousostrangethesedays?—Sorry.It’sjustsomethingvery________andIsimplycan’ttalkaboutit.A.serious B.boring C.private D.public【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最近怎么這么奇怪？——對不起。這是非常私人的事情，我不能說?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；boring無聊的；private私人的；public公共的。根據(jù)“Isimplycan’ttalkaboutit.”可知，不能向他人說的是隱私。故選C。5.Jim________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschoolasanexchangestudent.A.learns B.learned C.islearning D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從吉姆作為交換生來我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國文化的知識?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehebegantostudyinourschool”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone。故選D。6.—WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.—Really?Ialsowanttovisithutongsoneday.A.setout B.hangout C.bringout D.giveout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在北京逗留期間，外國人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。——真的嗎？我也想要某一天去參觀胡同?？疾閯釉~短語。setout出發(fā)；hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知，是指在胡同里閑逛。故選B。7.—WhatdidTony’sheadteachercallyouforjustnow?—ShesaidTony_________formakinglotsoftroubleatschool.A.punished B.waspunished C.haspunished D.bepunished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼的班主任剛才打電話給你干什么？——她說托尼因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校制造很多麻煩而受到懲罰?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“ShesaidTony...”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)；且從句主語“Tony”與動詞punish存在被動關(guān)系，所以此處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone；主語為“Tony”，應(yīng)用was。故選B。8.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnna?—It________beher.SheisontheplanetoBeijingatthemoment.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門。是安娜嗎？——不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在正在飛往北京的飛機(jī)上?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；wouldn’t不愿；mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“SheisontheplanetoBeijingatthemoment.”可知，敲門的人不可能是安娜，此處應(yīng)用can’t表示否定推測。故選A。9.WeChatisaninvention________canhelppeopletalkwithfriendsandsharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：微信是一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，它可以幫助人們與朋友交談，自由地分享照片、想法和感受?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；who誰；whose誰的；what什么。根據(jù)“WeChatisaninvention...canhelppeopletalkwithfriends”可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為“invention”，發(fā)明物，是物。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故用which或that。故選A。10.—Myparentsthinksitimportantforustotakelabor(勞動)classes.—________.That’saveryvaluableeducation.A.Soundsboring B.Don’tmentionitC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Nicetomeetyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母認(rèn)為我們上勞動課很重要?！彝耆狻＿@是非常寶貴的教育?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsboring聽起來很無聊；Don’tmentionit不用謝；Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。根據(jù)“That’saveryvaluableeducation.”可知，此處是對上句的觀點(diǎn)表示贊同。故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearDavid,Howareyou?Wehaven’tbeenintouchforalongtime.I______11______youverymuch.Ayearago,ItravelledtoBeijingwithmyfriends.Ihavefalleninlovewiththis____12____sincethen.SoIchosetoreceivehigher____13____inChina.ButmyChinesewaspooratthattime,andI____14____theexamsallthetime.Luckily,thestudentshereareveryfriendly.Theyhelpedmewithmystudyand____15____meinlife.Withoutthem,Iwouldn’tlearnChinesewell.IreallyfeltthatChinesearefriendlyand____16____.What’smore,theyoftentookmetothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof____17____.AlthoughIwastired,Iwasveryglad.Wetastedthelocalfoodtogether.AndIlearnedsomelocalcultureandcustoms.Ialsointroducedthecustomsofmyhometowntothem.Theyseemedtobe____18____thesecustoms.Scienceandtechnology____19____rapidlyinthiscountry.IlikethiscountrysomuchthatI_____20_____tostayandworkhereafterfinishingcollege.Wouldyouliketocomehereforavisit?Iwillshowyouaroundifyoulike.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Lily11.A.miss B.like C.thank D.trust12.A.way B.place C.name D.seat13.Acompetition B.knowledge C.information D.education14.Aprepared B.forgot C.reviewed D.failed15.A.lookedafter B.leftout C.waitedfor D.worriedabout16.A.helpful B.careful C.creative D.awful17.A.light B.life C.mind D.nature18.A.interestedin B.famousfor C.goodat D.proudof19.A.develop B.happen C.begin D.follow20.A.follow B.decide C.promise D.agree【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.D15.A16.A17.D18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是莉莉向大衛(wèi)分享了她對中國及其人民的喜愛，她選擇在中國繼續(xù)深造的經(jīng)歷，以及她在中國的學(xué)習(xí)、生活和文化交流體驗(yàn)，并邀請大衛(wèi)來中國參觀?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常想念你。miss想念；like喜歡；thank感謝；trust相信。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tbeenintouchforalongtime.”可知，應(yīng)是非常想念對方。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：從那時起，我就愛上了這個地方。way方式；place地方；name名字；seat座位。根據(jù)“ItravelledtoBeijing”可知，來過北京旅游，愛上了北京這個地方。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我選擇在中國接受高等教育。competition競爭；knowledge知識；information信息；education教育。根據(jù)下文“afterfinishingcollege.”可知，應(yīng)是選擇在中國接受高等教育。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：但是那時我的中文很差，我總是考試不及格。prepared準(zhǔn)備；forgot忘記；reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；failed不及格。根據(jù)“ButmyChinesewaspooratthattime”可知，中文很差，應(yīng)是考試不及格。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我，在生活中照顧我。lookedafter照顧；leftout遺漏；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Luckily,thestudentshereareveryfriendly.”可知，同學(xué)很友好，所以在生活中會照顧作者。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我真的覺得中國人很友好和樂于助人。helpful樂于助人的；careful小心的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedmewithmystudyandlookedaftermeinlife.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得中國人很樂于助人。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：更重要的是，他們經(jīng)常帶我去農(nóng)村享受大自然的美麗。light光；life生活；mind思想；nature自然。根據(jù)“tookmetothecountryside”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下欣賞大自然的美麗。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們似乎對這些習(xí)俗很感興趣。interestedin感興趣的；famousfor以……而出名；goodat擅長；proudof對……感到自豪。根據(jù)“Ialsointroducedthecustomsofmyhometowntothem.”可知，應(yīng)是他們對這些習(xí)俗很感興趣。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這個國家的科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快。develop發(fā)展；happen發(fā)生；begin開始；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Scienceandtechnology”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)應(yīng)是發(fā)展迅速。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡這個國家，所以我決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后留在這里工作。follow跟隨；decide決定；promise承諾；agree同意。根據(jù)“Ilikethiscountrysomuch”可知，很喜歡這個國家，于是決定留在這里工作。故選B。BSomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritishwomanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelpherson____21____withamathsproblem.Dr.Mantriwastaught____22____touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathsproblemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruyhadgreatdifficultywithmaths,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.“MysonwasinGrade5whenInoticedhewas____23____inmaths.”saidDr.Mantri,“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,____24____hecouldn’tworkitout.”“IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtooluntilIrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.Itisauseful____25____tohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations(計(jì)算).VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersixdays,Dhruystartedtomakeprogress____26____withthehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusataschoolmeetingwheresomeparentscameto____27____adviceonusingittohelptheirkids.”KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalso____28____astheearliestcomputer.IthelpedpeoplesolvemanymathsproblemsinancientChina.Aslongasyou____29____therules,youcaneasilyuseit.Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),thenanotherbead,andyouwillgetthe____30____.Whatamagictool!21.A.deal B.connect C.agree D.compare22.A.what B.how C.where D.when23.A.weak B.interested C.talented D.successful24.A.so B.and C.but D.nor25.A.sign B.report C.method D.symbol26.A.politely B.loudly C.bravely D.rapidly27.A.carefor B.leavefor C.askfor D.payfor28.A.counted B.noticed C.spared D.considered29.A.repeat B.reuse C.remind D.remember30.A.ability B.award C.answer D.attention【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了中國算盤在解決數(shù)學(xué)題上應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】句意：最近，一位英國婦女用一種中國古代發(fā)明來幫助她的兒子解決一道數(shù)學(xué)題。deal處理；connect連接；agree同意；compete競爭。根據(jù)“amathproblem.”可知是指處理問題，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她小的時候就被教會了如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“wastaught...touseanabacus(算盤)tosolvemathproblems”可知學(xué)會如何使用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我兒子上五年級的時候，我注意到他數(shù)學(xué)很差。weak薄弱的；interested感興趣的；talented有天賦的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Iwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasylike‘35-13=?’,buthecouldn’tworkitout.”可知兒子的計(jì)算能力很差，也就說明數(shù)學(xué)很薄弱，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我會問他一些很簡單的問題，比如35-13=，但他做不出來。so所以；and并且；but但是；nor也不。根據(jù)“somethingveryeasy”可知，前后兩個句子形成轉(zhuǎn)折，題目很簡單，但是兒子做不出來。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法。sign標(biāo)志；report報(bào)告；method方法；symbol象征。根據(jù)“theChineseabacus.”可知用算盤來解決數(shù)學(xué)問題是一種幫助孩子們更好地理解數(shù)字和基本計(jì)算的有用方法，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：六天后，德魯在算盤的幫助下開始快速進(jìn)步。politely禮貌地；loudly大聲地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“withthehelpoftheabacus.”可知在算盤的幫助下應(yīng)該進(jìn)步很快，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他甚至在一次學(xué)校會議上用算盤表演，一些家長來征求使用算盤幫助孩子的建議。carefor關(guān)心；leavefor動身去；askfor尋求；payfor為……付款。根據(jù)“advice”可知一些家長尋求建議，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：算盤被稱為中國古代的第五項(xiàng)發(fā)明，也被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)。counted數(shù)數(shù)；noticed注意到；spread傳播；considered考慮。根據(jù)“Chineseabacusisalso...astheearliestcomputer.”可知中國算盤被認(rèn)為是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，beconsideredas“被認(rèn)為……”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：只要你記住規(guī)則，你就可以很容易地使用它。repeat重復(fù)；reuse重復(fù)利用；remind提醒；remember記住。根據(jù)“youcaneasilyuseit.”可知只要記住規(guī)則，就可以輕松使用算盤，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有時，只要移動一個算珠，然后再移動另一個算珠，你就會得到答案。ability能力；award獎品；answer答案；attention注意力。根據(jù)“Sometimes,justmoveonebead(算珠),thenanotherbead”可知移動算珠可以得到答案，故選C。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?B:Sure,Mary.____31____A:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B:____32____Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.A:____33____Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.A:____34____B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.____35____A:Sotheyare.It’salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.B:Thankyou.A.Whatapity!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.What’syourfavoritebook?G.It’sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.【答案】31.E32.B33.G34.F35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是鮑勃和瑪麗的對話。主要談?wù)摿怂麄兊拈喿x愛好以及注意保護(hù)眼睛?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikereading?”和“Sure,Mary.”可知，鮑勃喜歡閱讀，所以經(jīng)?？磿?，E項(xiàng)“我把大部分空閑時間都用來讀書。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.”和“Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.”可知，此處是在贊同上面的觀點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)“是的，我同意?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.”可知，此處是給鮑勃的用眼建議，一直看書對眼睛不好，G項(xiàng)“閱讀是好的，但不要一直看?！狈险Z境。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”可知，此處是在詢問最喜歡的書，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你最喜歡的書是什么？”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.”可知，此處是對這本書的介紹和評價(jià)，C項(xiàng)“書中的故事令人愉快，充滿樂趣?！狈险Z境。故選C。第三部分閱讀（共兩大題，滿分40分）VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。A

SmartphoneUseinTeenagers’LifeThereareabout6.8billionsmartphoneusersworldwidenowadays.Andabout88%ofteenagersagedbetween13and17usesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Accordingtothelatestreport,theyspendabout2hoursonsmartphoneseveryday.HowdoTeenagersAllocate(分配)TimeontheSmartphone?WhatdoTeenagersThinkoftheSmartphone?◆Jenny:MymomandIloveshoppingonit.Itsavestimeandmoney.◆Lueas:WhenIfeelnervous,Iliketolistentomusiconit.It’sagoodwaytorelax.◆Mary:Itmakesourlifeconvenient,butweshouldneverspendtoomuchtimeonit.◆John:ItisreallyusefulandhelpfulandithelpsmealotwhenIhavetroubleinstudy.36.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersspendaboutonethirdoftheirtime______onsmartphones.A.takingphotos B.playinggamesC.sendingtextmessages D.watchingandsharingvideos37.InJohn’sopinion,thesmartphone______.A.isagreatlearningtoolforhim B.providesagoodwaytorelaxC.makesitmucheasiertoshoponline D.shouldnotbeusedtoomuch38.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Schoollife. B.Worldtrade.C.Healthandenvironment. D.Societyandmodernlife.【答案】36.C37.A38.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年使用智能手機(jī)的一些信息以及他們對智能手機(jī)的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowdoTeenagersAllocate(分配)TimeontheSmartphone?”中的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，青少年大約花三分之一的時間用智能手機(jī)發(fā)送短信。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“John:ItisreallyusefulandhelpfulandithelpsmealotwhenIhavetroubleinstudy.”可知，他認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)對他來說是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)工具。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀文章可知，文章主要介紹了智能手機(jī)在青少年生活中的使用情況及青少年對智能手機(jī)的看法，可以在雜志的社會與現(xiàn)代生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。BGlacierNationalParkispopularwithtourists.Patti,agrandmotherwholivesnearthepark,noticedthatthereweremanyspeedingcarsontheroad.“Driversalwaysforgettoslowdown.Manypeopleinmycommunityareunhappywiththetraffic.Theycan’twalkorrideabike.”saidPatti.Worriedaboutthesafetyofhergrandchildrenandthecommunity,Pattidecidedtodosomethinghelpful.Shesataloneonthesideoftheroadwithahairdryer(吹風(fēng)機(jī))inherhand.Thehairdryerlookedverymuchlikeaspeedradargun(雷達(dá)槍).SoPattitriedtoactasatrafficpoliceofficerwhowasdoingaspeedcheck.WhatPattididworked.Thedriversbegantoslowdown.Theythoughtitwasstrangeandfunnytoseeagrandmasittingtherewithahairdryer.Oneday,hersontookapictureofherwhileshewas“atwork”andshareditonline.Soon,thegrandmotherwithahairdryerbecamethefocusofthetown.Moreandmorepeoplestartedpayingattentiontothetrafficproblem.Later,hereffortevencaughttheattentionofthelocalgovernment.AnofficernamedNoahPesolagavehisthankstoherforhercreativeefforttomaketheroadsafer.NoonecouldhaveimaginedthatPatti’ssimpleactwouldhavesuchaninfluence.39.WhydidPattichoosetouseahairdryer?A.Itiseasytocarry. B.Itisverycheap.C.Itcanbeusedtocheckthespeed. D.Itlookssimilartoaspeedradargun.40.WhomadePattipopularinthetown?A.Herson. B.Anofficer.C.Thedrivers. D.Thetourists.41.WhatcreativeeffortdidPattimake?A.Askingtouriststowalktothepark.B.Tryingherbesttokeepthetownclean.C.Slowingthedriversdowninaspecialway.D.Actingasatrafficpoliceofficertodirecttraffic.42.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Helpotherswhentheyareintrouble.B.Oldpeoplearewiserthanyoungpeople.C.Simpleactscanalsomakeabigdifference.D.There’smorethanonewaytosolveaproblem.【答案】39.D40.A41.C42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了帕蒂如何讓司機(jī)減速的故事，告訴我們簡單的舉動也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehairdryerlookedverymuchlikeaspeedradargun.SoPattitriedtoactasatrafficpoliceofficerwhowasdoingaspeedcheck.”可知，帕蒂選擇用吹風(fēng)機(jī)是因?yàn)榭雌饋砗芟駵y速雷達(dá)槍。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneday,hersontookapictureofherwhileshewas“atwork”andshareditonline.Soon,thegrandmotherwithahairdryerbecamethefocusofthetown.Moreandmorepeoplestartedpayingattentiontothetrafficproblem.”可知，帕蒂的兒子讓他在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhatPattididworked.Thedriversbegantoslowdown.”可知，帕蒂用一種特殊的方式讓司機(jī)減速。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NoonecouldhaveimaginedthatPatt’ssimpleactwouldhavesuchaninfluence.”可知，這個故事想告訴我們簡單的舉動也能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。故選C。CLanguagecomesfromcultureandinturnitinfluencesaculture.ThiscanbeseenwhenwecompareEnglishintheUK,theUSandAustralia.OfallthethreekindsofEnglish,BritishEnglishhasthemostdifficultgrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenundercontroloftherichpeople.TheyspokeFrenchandwantedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheworkers.TheUSEnglishisthoughtastheeasiesttounderstand.ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingissimilartoitspronunciation.Anditsgrammarrulesaremucheasiertolearn.It’smucheasierforforeignerstolearn.That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishhassomethingtodowithitshistory.BritishEnglishwasmainlyinfluencedbytherichpeople.ButAmericanEnglishwasbased(以……為基礎(chǔ))onthelanguagespokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SoAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplefromdifferentculturescommunicatemoreeasily.AustralianEnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Itisnotaspoliteastheothertwo.Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomewell-educatedspeakers.Thatismaybeconnectedwiththeearlysettlers(移民).43.WhyisBritishEnglishmoredifficultthanAmericanEnglish?A.Becauseitwasinfluencedbytherich.B.BecauseEnglishpeoplearebettereducated.C.BecauseitwascreatedbyFrenchmen.D.BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast.44.WhyisAmericanEnglishmorepopularthanBritishEnglish？A.Becauseithasfewerwords. B.BecausetheUShasashorterhistory.C.BecausetheUShasalargerpopulation. D.Becauseitiseasierforforeignerstolearn.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand.B.AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople.C.BritishEnglishbecamepopularamongworkers.D.AmericanEnglishmaycomefromworkingpeople’slanguage.46.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②③④/⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英式英語，美式英語和澳洲英語的特點(diǎn)。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenundercontroloftherichpeople.TheyspokeFrenchandwantedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheworkers.”可知這大概是因?yàn)橛⒄Z的發(fā)展一直處于富人的控制之下。他們說法語，想讓自己與工人不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingissimilartoitspronunciation.Anditsgrammarrulesaremucheasiertolearn.It’smucheasierforforeignerstolearn.That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.”可知與英式英語相比，它的拼寫與其發(fā)音相似。而且它的語法規(guī)則更容易學(xué)習(xí)。外國人更容易學(xué)習(xí)。這就是為什么美式英語在世界上更受歡迎。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“ButAmericanEnglishwasbasedonthelanguagespokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SoAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplefromdifferentculturescommunicatemoreeasily.”可知但美式英語是基于來自不同國家的勞動人民所說的語言。因此，美式英語基于一條規(guī)則，以幫助來自不同文化的所有勞動人民更容易交流。選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。【46題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，引出下文對三種國家英語的介紹；其余段分別介紹了三種英語的特點(diǎn)，因此選項(xiàng)B的結(jié)構(gòu)符合。故選B。DLaoShehasalwaysbeenanadmiredandfamouswriter.Hisearlyhardlifehelpedhimcreatemanygreatworks.FourGenerations(代)UnderOneRoof,oneofhismostfamousworks,isthemostmeaningfulnovelI’veeverread.ItmainlytellsastoryaboutthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.Whatmovesmemostisnotitsplot(情節(jié))buthowitdescribesdifferentcharacters.QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime,buthehadtostayathishometownbecauseofhisfamily.Althoughhedidn’tjointhearmy,hetriedhisbesttokeephisfamilysafe.AndhealwaystoldhisstudentsandneighborsthatGuanXiaohewasabadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.Fromthenovel,wecanlearnhowterribleitwasduringthewar.ThebraveChinesepeoplefinallywontheirfreedomandhonorthroughgreatefforts.Everybravemanshouldn’tbeforgotten.Asthesayinggoes,“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.”Untilnow,ourcountryhasbecomestronger.However,itwillnevermakefurtherprogressifweteenagersremainsatisfiedwiththecomfortablelifewehavenow.Socontribute(貢獻(xiàn))toourmotherland!Let’sgetstartedfromnowon.47.FourGenerationsUnderOneRoofismainlyabout________.A.thehardlifeofLaoSheandhisfamilyB.theprogressofChinainthepastfewyearsC.thehardlifeoftheQifamilyinthe1940sD.thecharacterpersonalitiesoftheQifamily48.WhoisQiRuixuan?A.Abadmanwhoworkedfortheenemies.B.Ateacherwholovedandbelievedhiscountry.C.Acharacterwhojoinedthearmyforhisfamily.D.Amanwhowasreallysatisfiedwithhislife.49.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)。 B.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時未晚。C.水能載舟，亦能覆舟。 D.千里之行，始于足下。【答案】47.C48.B49.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老舍的代表作《四世同堂》?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItmainlytellsastoryaboutthehardlifeoftheQifamilylivinginBeijingduringthewarofthe1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要講了20世紀(jì)40年代戰(zhàn)爭期間住在北京的祁家的艱苦生活。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“QiRuixuanisoneofthemaincharacters.Hewasakindandactiveteacherwhohopedtofightforhiscountryallthetime”可知，祁瑞宣是一位熱愛并相信自己祖國的老師。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Everymanhasashareofresponsibilityforthefutureofhiscountry.”可知，每個人都對自己國家的未來負(fù)有責(zé)任，即“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”。故選A。ENoonecanchangetheweather.Butifweunderstandthesignsaroundus,wecantellthechangesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdaysiscalledweatherforecasting(預(yù)測).Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Forexample,ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Andwetweatheroftenmakespeoplefeeltheirjoints(關(guān)節(jié))hurt.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarslookbrightandclearatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifabigfog(霧)appearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunset(落日)isredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifyouknowhowtoreadthesesignsintherightway,youwillbecomeagoodweatherreporter!50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheway”inParagraph2mean?A.Leaving. B.Disappearing.C.Coming. D.Changing.51.Howcanweforecasttheweatherwillberainy?A.Byseeingarainbowappearinthemorning.B.Byseeingsomebirdsflyhighinthesky.CByseeingabigfogappearinthemorning.D.Byseeingtheredsunset.52.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Ittellsusdifferentkindsofweather.B.Ittellsussomestoriesaboutweather.C.Ittellsushowtomakeweatherforecasting.D.Ittellsusallanimalscanhelpusforecastweather.【答案】50.C51.A52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣預(yù)測的相關(guān)知識?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyweatherisontheway.”可知，如果天氣好，有些鳥會飛得很高，但如果天氣要下雨，它們就會飛得離地面很近。劃線單詞的意思是“到來”。故選C。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.”可知，如果早晨出現(xiàn)彩虹，可能會下雨。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天氣預(yù)測相關(guān)知識。因此，這篇文章的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。FHuawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywithitslatestproduct,theMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseofitsself-developedchip(芯片).ThechipthatHuaweimadealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech,andhowmuchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone.Ithasalargescreenthatmakesiteasytouseandsee.Thephoneisalsoveryfast,allowingyoutorunmanyappsatthesametimewithoutanyproblems.AnothergreatthingabouttheMate60isitsbattery(電池)whichcanlastforalongtimeonasinglecharge.MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey’vehad.However,insteadofgivingup,Huaweiworkedharderanddevelopedtheirownchip,whichmadethemastrongercompetitorinthetechindustry.Therelease(發(fā)行)ofMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei’shardwork.ItshowsHuawei’senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology.ThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld.WehopeHuaweicansurpriseuswithsomemorecreativeproducts.53.WhyisHuaweiMate60special?(不超過5個詞)_________________________________________________________________54.WhatdoesthereleaseofMate60show?(不超過10個詞)_________________________________________________________________55.Asateenager,whatcanwelearnfromHuawei?(不超過15個詞)_________________________________________________________________【答案】53.Becauseofitsself-developedchip.54.ItshowsHuaw