Unit 1 Whats the matter【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit1What’sthematter【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：討論健康問題并給建議完形填空01Acoalminegasexplosion(煤礦瓦斯爆炸)yesterdaymorninginTongchuan,ShanxiProvinceinNorthwestChina,killedfiveminers(礦工)andleft___1___missing.Theexplosiontookplace(發(fā)生)intheChenjiashanCoalMineinTongchuanatabout7:10a.m.yesterday,___2___293minerswereworkingunderground.Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke___3___outofamineatabout7:30whencommunicationundergroundwas___4___.Shortlyaftertheaccident,PresidentHuJintaogaveinstructionsurging(督促)thelocalgovernmentanddepartments___5___theirbesttosavethe___6___miners.Itwasabout8,000metresfrom___7___theworkplacewheretheexplosiontookplace.Itwasverydifficulttosavethosetrappedminers.By5:00p.m.onSunday,127outofthe293workersworkingtherewhentheexplosiontookplacewerebroughtup.Fiveweredead,andanother166___8___.Anofficersaid___9___thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare,itis____10____forthemtohavesurvived.1．A．166others B．a(chǎn)nother166 C．166theother D．theother1662．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．since3．A．comes B．wascoming C．coming D．came4．A．gotoff B．putoff C．cutoff D．takenoff5．A．tried B．totry C．totryto D．triedto6．A．trapping B．weretrapping C．trapped D．weretrapped7．A．theentranceof B．theentranceto C．thewayto D．thewayof8．A．weremissed B．missing C．weremissing D．tomiss9．A．since B．while C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)s10．A．possible B．impossible C．unpossible D．possiblely0102Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea___11___ofhelpingornot?Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew___12___.Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled“SituationAssessment(評估)”.Itcanbedoneinafewsecondsbyjust___13___around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethereanydangersthatcould___14___you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushouldstayback___15___callforhelp.Ifthesituationis___16___foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient.Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto___17___doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings___18___.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto___19___themasquicklyasyoucan.Whocanhelpyou?It’sbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocallforhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe___20___rightnowandtheymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.11．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years13．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving14．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt15．A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though16．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet17．A．thinkabout B．a(chǎn)greewith C．worryabout D．waitfor18．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer19．A．call B．find C．hit D．move20．A．patients B．numbers C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．names03ZhangJiewasa13-year-oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle____21____.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe____22____mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按鈕),hopingitwouldmakethelift____23____again,butitdidn’t.Zhangthenpressedthe“stop”buttontolocktheliftto____24____itwouldnotfall.Withouta____25____,Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside,butnobodyanswered.____26____,theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.Hesentoutanoteto____27____helpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight____28____alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohishomeworkafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework,hewas____29____atlast.OnWeibo,manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy,becausehecouldkeep____30____insuchadangeroussituation.21．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested22．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift23．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work24．A．makesure B．checkin C．holdon D．lookfor25．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice26．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately27．A．payfor B．standfor C．leavefor D．a(chǎn)skfor28．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay29．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left30．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy閱讀單選01WelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危機)WHEN:May7th&14th

●5p.m.－9p.m.

mustattendbothJune5th

●8a.m.－4:30p.m.

30minuteslunchbreakJune17th

●9a.m.－4:30p.m.

workinglunchAdd:GreenAve.PublicLibrary—300N.GreenAve.Registration(登記):Http://ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.WHY:—1in10personsinthecommunityfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks—Youthwhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves**Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth**31．Thecoursesarefor________.A．primaryschoolstudents B．coachesover18yearsoldC．volunteersunder18yearsold D．a(chǎn)llthecommunitydoctors32．ThecourseonJune5thlasts________.A．30minutes B．4hours C．8.5hours D．8hours33．Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________.A．oneway B．twoways C．threeways D．fourways34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14thB．90%personsfeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC．thecoursecan’thelpparentsandtheirchildrenD．youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse35．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine B．a(chǎn)communitywebsiteC．a(chǎn)schoolboard D．a(chǎn)travelguide02Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgladtogivethespeech.Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledge(急救知識)inlife.Whensomeoneisinjured,youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Atfirst,checkthesituation.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger?Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured?Then,callforhelp.Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(專業(yè)的)peopletohelprightaway.Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations.Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured,callprofessionalpeopleforhelp.Ifyouaretheonlypersonthere,trytokeepthepersonalivebeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethepersonaloneforalongtime.Finally,carefortheinjuredperson.Trytoberelaxing,andletthepersonknowthathelpisonthewayandthateverythingwillbeallright.36．Whatdoes“injured”meaninChinese?A．受傷的 B．受驚嚇的 C．困境中的 D．緊張不安的37．Whensomeoneisinjured,youdon’tneedtocheck________atfirst.A．iftherearethingsthatmightputyouindangerB．iftherearecars,smokeorotherdangerousthingsC．iftheinjuredpersoncangetprofessionalhelpD．ifyoumayputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured38．Whenshouldyoucallforprofessionalhelpaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Youfindsomeoneisseriouslyinjured. B．Youareinadangerousplace.C．Youcanhelpjustbyyourself. D．Youaretheonlypersonthere.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldlettheinjuredpersonknownothing.B．Theprofessionalhelperscanworkoutsomesituationsbetter.C．Youneedtokeepyourselfactivefirstwhenyouhelptheinjured.D．Ifyouaretheonlypersonwiththeinjured,youshouldcallforhelprightaway.40．Thespeakerisprobablya________.A．doctor B．policeman C．driver D．teacher03Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalancebetweenyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandthatyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.41．Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“_________”.A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith B．Mr.Black’sproblemsC．Dr.Smith’sadvice D．Mr.Black’sproblemsandDr.Smith’sadvice42．Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseheisworried_________.A．hewillhaveacold B．hewillgetlostC．hewillbehungryorthirsty D．hehastotalkwithothers43．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou_________.A．havetoomuchyin B．havetoomuchyangC．haveabalancebetweenyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfood44．WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?A．Eatsomeyangfoods. B．Playmoresports.C．Stayathomeandrest. D．TakesomeChinesemedicine.45．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．EverybodyHavesomeHealthProblems B．ProblemsareEverywhereinLifeC．Mr.Black’sProblemsandtheDoctor’sAdvice D．TheWaytoSolvetheProblemsinLife三、語法填空01Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?A____46____(report)oncedidasurvey(調(diào)查)among200students.25%ofthemsaidtheywouldhelp____47____oldmanstanduprightaway.Eightystudentssaidiftheoldmanaskedthemforhelp,theywouldgivehimahandwithoutthinkingtwice.However,30studentssaidtheywouldrefuse____48____(help)himbecausetheydidn’twanttogetintoanytrouble.Buttheysaidtheywouldcallthepolice____49____help.Therestofthestudentssaidtheywouldseewhethertheoldmanneededhelpornot.Then____50____shouldwedowhenweseeanoldpersonfalldownonthestreet?Here____51____(be)sometips.Firstly,weshouldaskwhat’sthematterwithhimorher.Ifheorsheis____52____(bad)hurt,weshouldn’tmovehimorherandshouldcall120forhelpatonce.____53____(second),wecanaskthepeoplearoundtohelphimorhertogether.____54____someoldpeopletrytogetsomemoneyinabadway,weshouldbelievethatmostoldpeoplearekind.Andweshouldtrytohelpthem,becausehelpingtheoldisa_____55_____(tradition)virtue(美德)ofourcountry.Don’tyouthinkso?02Johnlikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountain___56___(climb).Lastspring,hemadeabig___57___(decide)toclimbQomolangma.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld’s___58___(high)mountain.Andtherewerelotsofrisksinfrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodoso,___59___thatwashisdream.May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.___60___abreakinthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.Everythingseemedwell___61___first.Therewasnowindorsnow.But___62___theywereclosetothetop,thingswerecompletelydifferent.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethatmany___63___(knife)werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickandcoughedalot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.Hetooktheguide’s___64___(advise),butonthewaybackhepassedout.WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas____65____(lie)inahospital.03UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehad____66____toothache.Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvillage.“What’sthematter,Sam?”Dr.Smithasked.“Idon’tfeelwellthesedays,andoneofmyteeth____67____（hurt）,”UncleSamanswered.Dr.Smithexamined（檢查）himcarefullybutdidn’tfindanytrouble____68____Sam.“Doyousmoke?”Dr.Smithasked.“No.Infact,Igave____69____smokingseveralyearsago,”UncleSamsaid.“Doyoudrinkwine（酒）?”“No,I____70____drinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowtheimportanceof____71____（healthy）,”UncleSamsaid.Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedto____72____（eat）apieceofcakeeveryday,”UncleSamanswered.“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushould____73____（control）theamount（量）ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinethree____74____（time）adayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.Hearingthat,UncleSammadea_____75_____（decide）tostopeatingsweetfood.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：討論健康問題并給建議76．由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發(fā)，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．健康是高質(zhì)量生活的根本，是人類一個永恒的話題。如何在高度緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活中保持健康的體魄尤其重要。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示以“HealthyLifestyle”為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的作文。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。1.擁有良好的健康可以更好地工作和學(xué)習(xí)，迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)（challenge）；2.保持健康有很多種方式，如健康均衡的飲食習(xí)慣，多吃蔬菜水果；多鍛煉，擺脫不良生活習(xí)慣；保持快樂積極的心情，緩解來自學(xué)習(xí)和工作的壓力等。HealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifestylecanhaveaneffectonbothourworkandlife.Wecanhavemoreenergytofacechallenges._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．良好的習(xí)慣讓人受益終身。如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣？請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtodevelopagoodhabit”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點：1.堅持鍛煉，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，廣泛閱讀；4.體貼父母，多做家務(wù)；……注意：要點齊全，條理清晰，語句通順，不需逐條翻譯；短文不少于80詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山西省銅川市發(fā)生煤礦瓦斯爆炸事故，造成5人死亡，166人失蹤。1．句意：昨天上午，中國西北部山西省銅川煤礦發(fā)生瓦斯爆炸，造成5名礦工死亡，166人失蹤。166others166其他人；another166另外166；166theother166其他的；theother166其他166。根據(jù)下文“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此處指另外166人失蹤，應(yīng)用another166。故選B。2．句意：昨天上午7點10分左右，銅川陳家山煤礦發(fā)生爆炸，當(dāng)時有293名礦工正在井下工作。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時；since自從。根據(jù)“293minerswereworkingunderground”可知，煤礦發(fā)生爆炸時，有293名礦工正在工作，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。3．句意：大約7點半，地面上的人看到一個礦井冒出濃煙，當(dāng)時地下通訊被切斷。comes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；wascoming過去進行時；coming現(xiàn)在分詞；came過去式。根據(jù)“Peopleabovegroundsawthicksmoke...outofamine”可知，seesb./sth.doingsth.“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選C。4．句意：大約7點半，地面上的人看到一個礦井冒出濃煙，當(dāng)時地下通訊被切斷。gotoff下車；putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takenoff起飛。根據(jù)“communicationunderground”可知，爆炸發(fā)生后，地下通訊被中斷，應(yīng)用cutoff。故選C。5．句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，國家主席胡錦濤發(fā)出指示，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣陀嘘P(guān)部門盡最大努力搶救被困礦工。tried過去式；totry動詞不定式；totryto動詞不定式；triedto過去式。根據(jù)urgesb.todosth.“督促某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式；再根據(jù)tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”可知，try后面不用to。故選B。6．句意：事故發(fā)生后不久，國家主席胡錦濤發(fā)出指示，敦促當(dāng)?shù)卣陀嘘P(guān)部門盡最大努力搶救被困礦工。trapping現(xiàn)在分詞；weretrapping過去進行時；trapped過去分詞；weretrapped一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“savethe...miners”可知，此處指拯救被困礦工，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表示“被困的”。故選C。7．句意：距離發(fā)生爆炸的工作地點入口約800米。theentranceof……的入口；theentranceto“通向……的入口”；thewayto“通向……的路”；thewayof“……的路”。根據(jù)“theworkplace”可知，此處指通向工作地的入口。故選B。8．句意：5名礦工遇難，另外166名失蹤了。weremissed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；missing現(xiàn)在分詞；weremissing過去進行時；tomiss動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Fiveweredead,andanother166...”可知，此處指另外166名礦工是失蹤狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過去進行時weremissing。故選C。9．句意：一位官員表示，由于失蹤礦工所在的地下區(qū)域沒有空氣，他們不可能存活下來。since由于；while在……期間；becauseof因為；as作為。分析句子可知，此處表示原因，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。10．句意：一位官員表示，由于失蹤礦工所在的地下區(qū)域沒有空氣，他們不可能存活下來。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；unpossible是錯誤表達；possiblely是錯誤表達，正確的為possibly。根據(jù)“thereisnoairintheundergroundareawherethemissingminersare”可知，沒有空氣是不可能活下來的。故選B。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了發(fā)生車禍時如何采取救援的一些措施。11．句意：你選擇幫還是不幫？noise噪音；list清單；choice選擇；wish希望。根據(jù)“helpingornot”可知是選擇幫不幫忙。故選C。12．句意：以下是你在開始的幾分鐘內(nèi)應(yīng)該做的事情。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Whenacaraccidenthappens”可知情況緊急，需要在短時間內(nèi)做一些事情應(yīng)對。故選A。13．句意：環(huán)顧四周，幾秒鐘就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving駕駛。根據(jù)“Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?”可知是需要環(huán)顧四周來判斷；lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”。故選B。14．句意：有任何可能傷害你的危險嗎？surprise驚訝；protect保護；miss錯過；hurt受傷，傷害。根據(jù)“Arethereanydangers”可知此處指能傷害到你的危險。故選D。15．句意：如果有任何可能危險的東西，那么你應(yīng)該待在后面并呼叫幫助。if如果；but但是；and和；though盡管。根據(jù)“stayback...callforhelp”可知連接兩個短時間內(nèi)先后進行的動作，用and。故選C。16．句意：如果情況對你來說是安全的，那么你需要確保情況對病人來說是安全的。serious嚴重的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“thenyouneedtomakesurethesituationissafeforthepatient”結(jié)合上文可知能確保自己安全的情況下來確保病人安全。故選B。17．句意：如果病人有嚴重的危險，最好把他或她留在他或她等待醫(yī)生的地方。thinkabout考慮；agreewith同意；worryabout擔(dān)心；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheis”可知把人留在原地，等醫(yī)生來處理。故選D。18．句意：轉(zhuǎn)移病人會讓情況更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干凈的。根據(jù)“Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知不能移動是因為移動了會讓情況更糟糕。故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)然，如果情況非常危險，你需要盡快把病人救出來，那么你就必須盡快把他們轉(zhuǎn)移出去。call打電話；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hit擊中；move移動。根據(jù)“ifthesituationisseriouslydangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知需要把病人轉(zhuǎn)移出去。故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在請記住這些號碼，它們可能在將來某個時候很重要。patients病人；numbers號碼；accidents事故；names名字。根據(jù)“Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.”可知要記住這些號碼。故選B。21．C

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個小男孩在電梯里突然遇到電梯故障，但他毫不慌亂，冷靜地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。21．句意：盡管張感到有點害怕，但他決定自救。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Whenhewasinhislift,itsuddenlystopped.”可知，當(dāng)張杰乘坐的電梯突然停止時，他應(yīng)該是感到有點害怕。故選C。22．句意：他試圖打開電梯門，但后來他放棄了這個想法，（他就）靠墻站著，因為他認為電梯可能會突然掉落。wall墻；door門；floor地板；lift電梯。根據(jù)“mightfalldownsuddenly”可知，張杰被困于電梯中，他認為電梯可能會突然掉落。故選D。23．句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，希望這樣能讓電梯再次運轉(zhuǎn)，但電梯沒有運轉(zhuǎn)。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Hethenpressedallthebuttons...”和“again”可知，此處指運轉(zhuǎn)。張杰希望通過按動所有按鈕的方法讓電梯再次運轉(zhuǎn)。故選D。24．句意：然后張按下“停止”按鈕以鎖住電梯，確保電梯不會掉落。makesure確保；checkin登記入??；holdon等等；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“tolockthelift”和“...itwouldnotfall.”可知，此處指確保電梯不會掉落。故選A。25．句意：由于沒有手機，張就大聲呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但沒有人回應(yīng)。interest興趣；note便簽；cellphone手機；voice聲音。根據(jù)“...Zhangtriedshoutingloudlytogettheattentionofpeopleoutside...”可知，此處指手機。因為沒有手機聯(lián)系外面的人，張杰就只能大聲呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故選C。26．句意：但是，這個小男孩沒有放棄。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根據(jù)“butnobodyanswered...theyoungboydidn’tgiveup.”可知，雖然沒有人回應(yīng)，但是他也沒有放棄，此處應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。27．句意：他從門縫里塞出一張紙條來尋求幫助，并且希望有人能撿起紙條并把他救出去。payfor支付；standfor代表；leavefor動身前往；askfor要求。根據(jù)“help”可知，張杰從門縫里塞出紙條的目的是尋求幫助。故選D。28．句意：他知道可能要過很長時間才會有人來救他。spend花費，度過；take需要……時間；cost花費；pay付費。根據(jù)“alongtime”及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人做某事花費……時間”。故選B。29．句意：當(dāng)他幾乎寫完作業(yè)的時候，他最終被救了。caught抓??；heard聽到；saved救，拯救；left離開。根據(jù)“atlast”和“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，他最后被救出來了。故選C。30．句意：在微博上，很多人高度稱贊這個男孩，因為他在如此危險的境況中還能保持冷靜。busy忙的；comfortable舒適的；calm冷靜的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“...manypeoplespokehighlyoftheboy...”可知，此處指冷靜。很多人稱贊張杰，因為他能在危險的境況中能保持冷靜。故選C。31．B

32．D

33．C

34．D

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一個健康急救課程。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，這個課程針對18歲以上的社區(qū)成員、志愿者、教練或家長。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June5th●8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，從上午八點到下午四點半一共是是八個半小時，中間有30分鐘休息，因此這個課程持續(xù)8小時。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(登記):Http://”，“ORsendanemailtoJessicaBrown@”和“ORvisitMs.Brown’soffice—3500MountainLiDr.GreenAve.”可知，一共有三種登記方式。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainingisvaluedat$170andofferedatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康項目免費提供。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題可知，本篇文章主要介紹一個健康急救課程，由此可推知最可能來自社區(qū)告示。故選B。36．A

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A【分析】本文是一篇演講稿，演講者給聽眾科普了一些急救知識。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“youshouldalwaysgivehelpassoonaspossible.Thefollowingfirstaidwayscanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath”可知，此處指的是一個人受了重傷，應(yīng)該盡快的進行救治。故“injured”有“受傷”之意，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Atfirst,checkthesituation.Aretherethingsthatmightputyouindanger?Donotputyourselfintoasituationwhereyoucanbeinjured?”可知，在有人受傷時，要注意觀察周圍環(huán)境是否危險，自己是否也有受傷風(fēng)險。C選項“傷者是否能得到專業(yè)救助”并未提及，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyouthinksomeoneisseriouslyinjured,callprofessionalpeopleforhelp”可知，如果認為有人嚴重受傷了，應(yīng)該打電話給專業(yè)人士尋求幫助。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoucan’thelpalot,findprofessional(專業(yè)的)peopletohelprightaway.Theyknowhowtoworkoutthesesituations”可知，專業(yè)人士可以更好地解決某些情況。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“I’mgladtogivethespeech.Itisusefultohavesomefirstaidknowledge(急救知識)inlife”可知，演講者在對急救知識進行科普，由此可推斷演講者是一位醫(yī)生。故選A。41．D

42．A

43．A

44．C

45．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了布萊克先生的健康問題及史密斯醫(yī)生的建議。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.”可知，“they”在這里指代“Mr.Black’sproblems”和“hisdoctor’sadvice”。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscold,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.”可知，天氣冷的時候他從來不出去，因為擔(dān)心會感冒。故選A。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandthatyouneedtoexercisemore.”和“AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，建議中提到了吃一些羊肉，多鍛煉和吃一些中藥，沒有提到C項的內(nèi)容。故選C。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文作者主要講述了布萊克先生的健康問題及史密斯醫(yī)生的建議。選C。46．reporter

47．the

48．tohelp

49．for

50．what

51．a(chǎn)re

52．badly

53．Secondly

54．Although##Though

55．traditional【分析】本文主要闡述了當(dāng)有老人摔倒時該不該去幫忙，文章給出了調(diào)查顯示的不同結(jié)果。46．句意：一位記者曾經(jīng)對200名學(xué)生做過調(diào)查。report表示“報道”，根據(jù)“didasurvey”可知，此處表示做調(diào)查的人，因此表示“記者”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填reporter。47．句意：他們中25%的人說他們會幫助老人站起來。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldyouofferhelpifanoldmanfallsdownonthestreet?”可知，此處特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人，因此用定冠詞the修飾，故填the。48．句意：然而，30名學(xué)生表示，他們將拒絕幫助他，因為他們不想陷入任何麻煩。help“幫助”，是動詞，refusetodosth表示“拒絕做某事”，故填tohelp。49．句意：但是他們說他們會打電話給警察尋求幫助。結(jié)合句意，此處表示打電話的目的，因此用介詞for，故填for。50．句意：然后，當(dāng)我們看到一個老人摔倒在街上時，我們應(yīng)該做什么？此處是特殊疑問句，謂語動詞do后缺少賓語，表示做什么，因此用疑問詞what，故填what。51．句意：這里有一些建議。Herebe表示“有”，主語sometips是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。52．句意：如果他或她受了重傷，我們不應(yīng)該移動他或她，應(yīng)該立即撥打120求助。bad表示“壞的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞hurt，用副詞，故填badly。53．句意：第二，我們可以要求周圍的人一起幫助他或她。second第二，是序數(shù)詞，此處位于句首，修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填Secondly。54．句意：盡管有些老人試圖以一種不好的方式得到一些錢，我們應(yīng)該相信大多數(shù)老人是善良的。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示“有些老人試圖以一種不好的方式得到一些錢”，后一句表示“我們應(yīng)該相信大多數(shù)老人是善良的”，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞although或Though，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。55．句意：我們應(yīng)該努力幫助他們，因為幫助老人是我們國家的傳統(tǒng)美德。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，是名詞，修飾名詞virtue，用形容詞，故填traditional。56．climbing

57．decision

58．highest

59．because

60．After

61．a(chǎn)t

62．when

63．knives

64．a(chǎn)dvice

65．lying【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了約翰攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。約翰很喜歡爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。經(jīng)過一番準備，他和他的導(dǎo)游出發(fā)了，但越靠近山頂環(huán)境越惡劣，雖然他聽從導(dǎo)游的建議返回，但還是在路上暈倒了，醒來時已經(jīng)躺在醫(yī)院。56．句意：他最喜歡的運動是爬山。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知，此處只能用形容詞或名詞；climb動詞，表示“攀爬”，其動名詞為climbing；mountainclimbing表示“爬山”，固定短語。故填climbing。57．句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的重大決定。makeadecisiontodosth.表示“下定決心做某事”，此處要用decide的名詞decision；再根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填decision。58．句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困難的。根據(jù)“theworld’s”可知，此處要用最高級形式；high的最高級為highest。故填highest。59．句意：但他還是想這么做，因為那是他的夢想?！癶estillwantedtodoso”和“thatwashisdream.”兩句互為因果，應(yīng)用連詞because來連接。故填because。60．句意：在帳篷短暫休息后，他和他的向?qū)ч_始了向山頂?shù)穆贸?。根?jù)“heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.”可知，他們是在帳篷短暫休息后才開始向山頂出發(fā)的。after介詞，表示“在……之后”，此處句首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。61．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。atfirst表示“剛開始，起初”，固定短語。故填at。62．句意：但當(dāng)他們靠近山頂時，情況完全不同。根據(jù)“But…theywereclosetothetop”可知，當(dāng)他們接近山頂?shù)臅r候；when表示“在……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。63．句意：他覺得好像有許多把刀子在割著他的身體。many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knives。故填knives。64．句意：他采取了導(dǎo)游的建議。根據(jù)“theguide’s”可知，名詞所有格后接名詞，此處要用advise的名詞形式advice；takeone’sadvice表示“采取某人的建議”。故填advice。65．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“WhenJohnwokeup,hefoundhewas…inahospital.”可知，當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在醫(yī)院。表示過去某一刻正在進行的動作要用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。故填lying。66．a(chǎn)

67．hurts

68．with

69．up

70．don’t##never

71．health

72．eating

73．control

74．times

75．decision【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了薩姆叔叔去醫(yī)院看牙疼，醫(yī)生通過詢問排除了抽煙喝酒的原因，最后找出是因為吃甜食，最后薩姆叔叔決定不吃甜食。66．句意：薩姆叔叔因為他牙疼什么都不想吃。此處考查動詞短語haveatoothache“牙疼”，空處用冠詞a。故填a。67．句意：“我這幾天感覺不好，有一顆牙齒很疼?！彼_姆叔叔回答道。分析句子結(jié)