八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試02(廣州專用)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分(牛津深圳版)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試02(廣州專用)英語本試卷共四大題,滿分90分??荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號,再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone____1____medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷孕的)woman____2____shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”ontheclothing.Shehoped____3____thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Andthebaby’sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas____4____tohelpthe“l(fā)ittletiger”.WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild’sshoulder____5____byhimself.“Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmaskonthewaytohospital,”Wenadded.“Wehavetoremindchildren____6____protectivemattersrepeatedlyandtrytocomfortparents.”ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicinetopatientsin____7____.Oneafternoon,volunteersofthisteamsawanoldwomancryingwhenthey____8____bythevillage.Theystoppedandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon____9____own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered____10____highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient____11____hertocommunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalledthedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust____12____assoonaspossible.____13____,themedicinearrivedsoon.____14____to200packagesofmedicinearedeliveredeveryday,accordingtotheteam.105volunteershave____15____completedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstillacrossthecity.1.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.a(chǎn)nswered C.toanswer D.a(chǎn)nswering2.A.or B.but C.so D.a(chǎn)s3.A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.help4.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excite5.A.washurt B.hurts C.hurt D.washurting6.A.for B.with C.in D.a(chǎn)bout7.A.need B.theneed C.needs D.a(chǎn)need8.A.pass B.passes C.a(chǎn)repassing D.werepassing9.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself10.A.with B.from C.by D.in11.A.for B.of C.with D.by12.A.besending B.send C.sent D.besent13.A.Luck B.Luckier C.Luckily D.Lucky14.A.Closed B.Close C.Closer D.Closely15.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed D.success二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.Howhisfriendswouldlaughwhentheyheardhimtalkaboutit!“How____16____,”saidsome,“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants!”“Whatawasteoftime,”otherswouldsay,“there’snothingtophotographhereanyway...”Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghis____17____,and,piecebypiece,hesucceededincobblingtogethersomesmalloldjunkandspareparts,andfinallymadeaso-calledcamera.Tomakethecamerawork,theelephanthadto____18____everythinghimself,fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.Whenitwasallfinished,hecould____19____takehisfirstphotos.However,theelephantcamerawassolargeand____20____thatitseemedlikeahugefoolishmask.Somanyanimalslaughedashewentbythattheelephantbegantothinkof____21____hisdream.Evenworse,itwasbeginningtolooklikethosewhohadsaidtherewasnothingtophotographtherehadbeenright...Butthingsworkedout____22____.Theelephantwalkedaroundwiththecameraonhis____23____.Itwassofunnythatnoonecouldstop____24____whentheysawhim.And,usingagreatdealofgoodhumour,theelephantmanagedtotakesomereallyhumorous,amazingpicturesoftheanimals.Inhisphotostheyalwayslookedjoyful,eventhemoodybear!Sotheelephantbecametheofficialphotographer,andtheanimalswouldcomefromeverydirectiontohavesome____25____photostakenfortheirpassportstothezoo.16.A.terrible B.boring C.silly D.simple17.A.friends B.dream C.photos D.camera18.A.decide B.buy C.design D.discover19.A.finally B.suddenly C.usually D.recently20.A.common B.serious C.terrible D.strange21.A.keepingon B.givingup C.fightingagainst D.puttingup22.A.easily B.luckily C.differently D.sadly23.A.hand B.eye C.trunk D.head24.A.laughing B.shouting C.thinking D.working25.A.cheap B.famous C.nice D.expensive三、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.ThereweretwoscientistscalledAmyCuddyandDannaCarney.Theyknewmuchaboutbodylanguageanddidfamousresearches(研究).Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearches,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofyourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadshighorwalkwithyourshouldersback.Youwillalsofeelconfidentwhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwinarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheadsdown.Whydoallthesehappen?Somescientiststhinkit’sbecausebodylanguagechangestheamountofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷爾蒙).Onekindofhormonecanincrease(增加)yourconfidence.Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too.Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.So,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,andthenyouwillmakegreatprogressinyourlife.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOThigh-powerbodylanguage?A. B. C. D.27.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph3?A.worry B.spirit C.thought D.warning28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Bodylanguagecannotchangethewayweseeourselves.B.Peoplewithstresshormoneonlyhavemorehealthproblems.C.Sittingwithourarmsclosetothebodycanmakeusconfident.D.Usinghigh-powerbodylanguagecanoftenhelpusstudybetter.BHanQian,35,isnowresponsibleforrecruitment(招募)attheVolunteerDepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined(隔離)afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會).Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.SoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”29.WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?A.Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.B.Therearemanynewchallenges.C.Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.D.Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Paralympics. B.WinterOlympics. C.Testevents. D.Beingquarantined.31.WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?A.Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.B.Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.C.Volunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.D.Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.32.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.B.TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.C.ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.D.TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.C①Doyouknowwhattheliondanceisreallyabout?Letmetellyouallaboutitinthisarticle!WhatisaChineseliondance?②Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats(鼓點).Theywillshowofftheirskillsastheytrytogetasymbolofgoodlucksuchasacouplet(對聯(lián))orevenavegetablefromahighplace.LiondanceareoftenperformedatimportanteventssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.③Liondancersareusuallygroupedintomartialartschoolsandtheliondanceisawayofshowingtheirskills.TheChineseliondanceisanartformthatrequirestrainingandpracticetofinish.ChineseLionDancemythsandlegends④TheChineseliondancegoesbackmorethanathousandyearsagoandtherearemanymythsandlegendssurroundingthispractice.⑤However,themostfamousoneisthatofthestoryofNian,themonster.Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.Nianwasangryanddecidedtoreturnthenextyearwhenhewassurethatthelionwouldbegonebythen.Instead,thevillagersthoughtofagreatidea.Theycreatedacostumeintheshapeofalionandtwovillagersusedittoscarehimaway.Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.⑥Anotherstorysaysthatitwasavisitingmonk(和尚)whomanagedtocontroltheterriblebeastbytyingaredribbonarounditsbody.Fromthenon,insteadofdestroyingthevillage,heusedhispowertoactasaprotector.⑦Infact,therearestillmanyinterestingculturesaboutliondancethathavenotbeenmentionedinthisarticle.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving”.Anyway,makesureyouexperiencethebeautyofliondancewithyourowneyes.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?A.Liondancemustbeperformedbymen.B.Liondancewasprobablycreatedbyamonk.C.Liondancewasfirstseenonethousandyearsago.D.Liondancecanbeseeninsomespecialfestivals.34.WhatmayNianthemonsterNOTbeafraidof?A.Thevillager. B.Loudnoisefromfirecrackers.C.Redcolour. D.Acostumeintheshapeofalion.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehistoryoftheliondance. B.Theperformanceofaliondance.C.Thereasonwhypeoplelikeliondance. D.TheintroductionofChineseliondance.36.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A. B. C. D.DInthelocalpark,alargeunusualobjecthasbeenfound.Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.ChildplayingintheparkIwasplayingontheswingswithmyfriendswhenIsawthisgreatbigstreakoflightlikearainbowcomeouttheskytowardsme.IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide.Therewasascreeningnoiseasitcrashedintothefootballpitch.Therewassmokecomingoutofit.Ithoughtitwasahelicopterorsomething.Thenthenoisestartedturninganditopened.Thehugealiencamewalkingoutholdinghishandoverhiseyes.Hesawmeandthenjust…well.hewaved.Ithought“Hecan’tbethatbadifhewaves,”butIranallthewayhometotellMum.Idon’tliketoadmititbutIcried.Justabit.OwenJones,10LocalresidentIdon’tlikehim.Thisaliencomesfromoutofnowhereandruinsourpark,scaringourchildren.Heseemsfriendlyenoughnowbutwedon’tknowifhehasgotweaponsandthingsonboardhisspaceship.Iknowthedoctorsaysheishealthybuthemayhaveallsortsofdiseaseswedon’tevenknowabout.Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.Sendhimbackwherehecamefromandletthepeopleinthiscommunitygetonwithourownliveslikewealwaysdid.EmilyWidgery,88LocaldoctorIhaveexaminedthealienandIcansaytherearenosignsofanyillness.However,Ithinkweshouldbecareful.Wearedealingwithanunknownbeingfromanotherworldanditmaypresentsomehealththreatstohumansinthefuture.IamhopingtotalktohimlateraboutourmedicinesandIwanttofindoutifhehasanyknowledgeormedicinesthatcanhelphumans.Iamalreadybeginningtolearnhislanguage.DrReginaColdfingers,56PoliceInspectorEyewitnessreportstellusthatthespacecraftlandedinthelocalparkonSaturdaymorningbetween9:00and9:30.Ourofficersarrivedatthescene.Werequestedthestranger,whowassittingonaswingwaving,togivehimselfupandhedidsowithoutresistance.KamalSingh,4837.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Aliencomes. B.Astrangehuman. C.Anamazingpark. D.Spaceshiparrives.38.Whydoesn’tEmilyWidgerylikethealien?A.Thealiencameandwavedather. B.Thespacecraftlandedinthepark.C.Thealienmaycausesometrouble. D.Theyhavesomesignsofillness.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kamalgavehimselfupwithoutresistance.B.Owenwasafraidandhidundertheslide.C.Dr.Reginahaslearntthealien’slanguage.D.Emilyfullywelcomedthearrivalofthealien.40.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inasportsnewspaper. B.Inasci-fimagazine.C.Inalovestorybook. D.Onananimalposter.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A?E選項,選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Todaywecanseemanycartoonsaboutheroesandanimals.Notonlychildrenliketowatchcartoons,butalsomanyadultsthinkwatchingcartoonsisakindofrelaxing.Cartoonsareinterestingandwintheheartsofmanypeople.___41___Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.___42___Thepuppetslookedlikelittlechildren’spaintings.Thelineswerewhiteonablackbackground(背景).___43___Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.ThecartoonwasGertietheDinosaur.Inthiscartoon,therewerebackgroundpictures.Gertiewalkedinamake-believedinosaurworld.However,therewasnosound,either.___44___Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.___45___Youwillrealizethedevelopmentofscience.A.WinsorMcCaydrewabout10,000picturestomakeGertielively.B.Whenyouseethem,juststopandthinkabouttheearlycartoons.C.ExileCoalmadetheshortmovie.D.Buthaveyoueverstoppedandthoughtabouttheearlycartoons?E.Therewasnosoundtomakethepuppetstalk.四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt____46____itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf____47____.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb____48____meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(擠)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd____49____inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen____50____sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)51.通過學(xué)習(xí)烹飪、清潔等基本技能,孩子們能夠?qū)W會如何照顧自己和獨立生活。Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearn________________________________themselvesandliveindependently.52.當(dāng)這條橋建成后,村民們過河就不會再有危險。Whenthebridge________

________,therewillbe_________

________dangerforthevillagerstocrosstheriver.53.當(dāng)中國女足和韓國隊對戰(zhàn)時,球迷們都在為她們吶喊加油。________theChinesewomen’sfootballteam________________________SouthKorea,thefanswerecheeringtheplayerson.54.既然沒有人看到,我拒絕相信你。________nobodysawit,I________________________you.55.隨著國家發(fā)展,人們比過去過得幸福。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelive________________thanbefore.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)56.假如你是李華,你所在的新華學(xué)校上個月開展了“魅力中國文化周”活動。最近學(xué)校對外宣傳網(wǎng)站向全校發(fā)起有關(guān)這次活動推文的稿件征集,你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下宣傳海報的內(nèi)容選擇介紹其中兩項活動,并談?wù)勀阍诨顒又械氖斋@。注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù):80-100詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldtheCharmingChineseCultureWeek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷。1.句意:她用四部手機和一部電話來滿足附近人們的醫(yī)療需求。answer動詞原形;answered動詞過去式;toanswer動詞不定式;answering動名詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”,固定搭配,故選C。2.句意:有一天,她被要求給一位孕婦送防護服,所以她不得不去醫(yī)院。or或者;but但是;so因此;as由于。“shewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(懷孕的)woman”與“shehadtogotohospital”是因果關(guān)系,遵循“前因后果”,故選C。3.句意:她希望幫助這位女士放松。helping動名詞;tohelp動詞不定式;helped動詞過去式;help動詞原形。hopetodosth“希望做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故選B。4.句意:她很興奮能幫助“小老虎”。exciting令人興奮的;excited感到興奮的;excitedly興奮地;excite興奮。was后接形容詞作表語,修飾人,用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞,故選B。5.句意:另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父親的電話,說他需要幫助,因為他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄傷的。washurt一般過去時被動語態(tài);hurts動詞三單;hurt動詞原形;washurting過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“received”可知,此句用一般過去時,主語shoulder與動詞hurt之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選A。6.句意:我們要反復(fù)提醒孩子的保護事項,努力安慰父母。for為了;with帶有;in在……里;about關(guān)于。remindsbaboutsth“提醒某人關(guān)于某事”,固定搭配,故選D。7.句意:深圳地鐵還成立了一個志愿團隊,為有需要的患者送藥。need動詞或名詞;theneed名詞;needs動詞三單;aneed單數(shù)名詞。inneed“有需要的”,固定搭配,故選A。8.句意:一天下午,這個小組的志愿者經(jīng)過村子時,看到一個老婦人在哭。pass動詞原形;passes動詞三單;arepassing現(xiàn)在進行時;werepassing過去進行時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句謂語動詞saw是動詞過去式,從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。9.句意:后來他們才知道她是一個人住。she她,人稱代詞主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;her她/她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己。onone’sown“獨自”,固定搭配,故此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her,故選C。10.句意:更糟糕的是,她還患有高血壓。with帶有;from從;by通過;in在……里。sufferfrom“遭受”,固定搭配,故選B。11.句意:她和別人交流很不方便。for為了;of……的;with帶有;by通過。固定句式:Itis/was+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth“對于某人來說,做某事是……的”,形容詞是修飾人的性格或品質(zhì),介詞用of;形容詞是修飾物的,介詞用for,convenient是修飾物的形容詞,故選A。12.句意:醫(yī)生說藥必須盡快送去。besending現(xiàn)在進行時;send動詞原形;sent動詞過去式;besent被動語態(tài)。主語medicine與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)must可知,此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)mustbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。13.句意:幸運的是,藥很快就到了。Luck幸運,名詞;Luckier更幸運的,形容詞比較級;Luckily最幸運地,副詞原級;Lucky幸運的,形容詞原級。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,應(yīng)填副詞作狀語,故選C。14.句意:據(jù)該團隊介紹,每天運送的藥品接近200包。Closed關(guān)閉的,形容詞;Close關(guān)閉,動詞;Closer更近的;Closely緊密地。closeto“接近”,固定搭配,故選B。15.句意:105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作,回到家鄉(xiāng),他們的故事仍在城市的各個角落。successfully成功地,副詞;successful成功的,形容詞;succeed成功,動詞;success成功,名詞。此空修飾動詞completed,要用副詞,故選A。16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有一頭大象,他想成為一名攝影師,最后他實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。16.句意:多么愚蠢。terrible糟糕的;boring無聊的;silly愚蠢的;simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”以及“therearen’tanycamerasforelephants”可知大象的朋友都覺他很愚蠢,故選C。17.句意:但是大象堅持著他的夢想,他一塊一塊地,成功地把一些小的舊垃圾和零件拼湊在了一起,最后做了一個所謂的相機。friends朋友;dream夢想;photos照片;camera相機。根據(jù)上文“Therewasonceanelephantwhowantedtobeaphotographer.”可知成為一名攝影師是大象的夢想,故選B。18.句意:為了讓相機工作,大象必須自己設(shè)計所有東西。decide決定;buy買;design設(shè)計;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“fromabuttonhepressedwiththeendofhistrunk—thelongnose,toalargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead.”可知是指大象自己設(shè)計相機,故選C。19.句意:當(dāng)一切都完成后,他終于可以拍他的第一張照片了。finally最終;suddenly突然;usually通常;recently最近。根據(jù)“Whenitwasallfinished,hecould...takehisfirstphotos”可知大象完成了制作照相機的工作,他終于可以拍照片了,故選A。20.句意:然而,大象相機是如此之大和奇怪,它似乎是一個巨大的愚蠢的面具。common普通;serious嚴(yán)肅的;terribl糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“l(fā)arge...seemedlikeahugefoolishmask”可知大象自己做的相機又大又怪,故選D。21.句意:當(dāng)大象經(jīng)過時,許多動物都笑了起來,以致于大象開始考慮放棄他的夢想。keepingon繼續(xù);givingup放棄;fightingagainst反對;puttingup張貼。結(jié)合語境可知,動物都嘲笑大象的相機,所以使大象想放棄自己的夢想了,故選B。22.句意:但幸運的是,事情最終解決了。easily容易地;luckily幸運地;differently不同地;sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Butthingsworkedout”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明大象是幸運的,事情解決了,故選B。23.句意:大象頭上頂著相機走來走去。hand手;eye眼睛;trunk鼻子;head頭。根據(jù)上文“alargeamountofironusedformakingaframetotiethecameratohishead”可知相機是放在大象頭上,故選D。24.句意:這是如此有趣,以致于當(dāng)他們看到他時,大家看到他都笑個不停。laughing大笑;shouting大叫;thinking思考;working工作。根據(jù)“Itwassofunny”可知大象這個樣子很搞笑,大家看到他笑得停不下來,故選A。25.句意:所以大象成了官方的攝影師,動物們從四面八方趕來拍一些漂亮的照片作為他們?nèi)游飯@的護照。cheap便宜的;famous著名的;nice漂亮的;expensive昂貴的。結(jié)合語境可知,動物都來找大象拍照片,是希望一些漂亮的照片,故選C。26.D27.A28.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡明肢體語言能改變我們看待自己的方式。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecan’tmakeyoubecomeconfident.Therearesomeexamples,suchas...walkingwithyourheadsdown.”可知低頭走路是低能量肢體語言。故選D。27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Itincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,too”可知太多的stress荷爾蒙對學(xué)習(xí)不好,也會增加健康風(fēng)險。所以猜測應(yīng)是與worry“壓力,擔(dān)憂”同義,故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudy.Ifyouusemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudy,youwillbebraveandconfident.”可知在學(xué)習(xí)中更多地使用高能量肢體語言有助于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。29.A30.D31.C32.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹韓倩做志愿者的經(jīng)歷,介紹關(guān)于成為奧運會志愿者的信息。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.”可知,激情是成為一名志愿者的必要條件,這要求志愿者精神飽滿,熱心。故選A。30.詞句猜測題。分析“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined(隔離)afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會).Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHan,thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”可知,由于新冠肺炎疫情,志愿者結(jié)束后都需要進行隔離,韓磊表示由于約90%的志愿者是大學(xué)生,這可能會影響他們的學(xué)業(yè)。此處this指的是被隔離,故選D。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined(隔離)afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會).Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob...thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”和“Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining”可知,志愿者們對冬季運動產(chǎn)生了興趣不是他們需要面對的挑戰(zhàn),故選C。32.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹韓倩做志愿者的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,所以是介紹關(guān)于成為奧運會志愿者的信息。故選D。33.A34.A35.D36.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞蹈——舞獅。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aliondanceisbasicallytwomen(sometimeswomen)dressedinalioncostume,dancingaroundtothedrumbeats”可知,舞獅不一定是由男子表演,有時女人也可以表演。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Niandestroyedvillagesyearafteryear.Finally,oneyear,alionbeatandscaredthemonsteraway.”,“RediswornduringtheNewYear’scelebrationbecauseitwasalsobelievedthatthecruelbeastwasafraidofthecolourred.”以及“Thelegendalsosaysthatloudnoisesfromthedrum,otherinstruments,andfirecrackershelpedscareNianaway.”可知,怪獸害怕鞭炮聲、紅色、以及獅子形狀的衣服,但是不害怕村民。故選A。35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,整篇文章主要介紹了中國的舞獅。故選D。36.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合文章可知,第一段引出話題;第二段和第三段講述了什么是中國舞獅;第四段、第五段以及第六段講述了中國舞獅的神話和傳說;第七段對本篇文章進行的簡述的總結(jié)收尾。因此C選項符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。37.A38.C39.B40.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。37.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acreaturefromouterspacehasappearedfromtheobject,whichisclearlysomesortofspacecraft.Readthefollowingresponsesbypeoplewhosawthealienlanding.”以及結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。因此選項A“Aliencomes.”是最適合文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifhestays,itwillmeantrouble.”可知,Emily不喜歡外星人的原因是因為他認(rèn)為外星人可能會引起一些麻煩。故選C。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasterrifiedsoIhidundertheslide”可知,Owen非常害怕,于是躲在滑梯下,因此B選項是正確的。故選B。40.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里看到外星人登陸的人的回答。因此推測出本篇文章出自于一本科幻雜志。故選B。41.D42.C43.E44.A45.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了早期的動畫片。41.根據(jù)“Whereandwhendidcartoonscomeintobeing?”可知,橫線處應(yīng)是和早期的卡通片有關(guān)且起到引出下文的作用,選項D“但是你有沒有停下來想想早期的卡通片?”符合語境。故選D。42.根據(jù)“TheearlycartoonDramaAmongthePuppetsappearedinFrancein1908.”可知,橫線處應(yīng)是和這部早期的卡通片《木偶家里的話劇》有關(guān),選項C“這部短片是ExileCoal拍攝的?!狈险Z境。故選C。43.根據(jù)“However,therewasnosound,either.”可知,下文介紹的卡通劇《恐龍葛蒂》也是沒有聲音的,橫線處應(yīng)是表示這部《木偶家里的話劇》是沒有聲音的,選項E“沒有聲音讓木偶說話?!狈险Z境。故選E。44.根據(jù)“Later,anAmericancalledWinsorMcCaymadeanothercartoonin1914.”可知,橫線處繼續(xù)介紹WinsorMcCay的這部卡通劇《恐龍葛蒂》是如何制作的,選項A“WinsorMcCay繪制了大約10000張圖片讓葛蒂活潑起來?!狈险Z境。故選A。45.根據(jù)“Todayyoumightseecartoonseverywhere,inyourhome,inyourschoolorevenonthestreet.…You

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