高考英語二輪復習 綜合模擬卷1-人教版高三英語試題

綜合模擬卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770000)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770001)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus.C．Bycar.【答案】B2．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Preparedinner.B．FinishdinnerC．Dohishomework.【答案】C3．Whydidthemancomealone?A．Hiswifecaughtacold.B．Hiswifedidn'twanttocome.C．Hiswifewaslateagain.【答案】A4．Howmanycorrectanswerswillthemanhavetogettopassthetest?A．10. B．16.C．80.【答案】B5．Whatwillthewomando?A．ShewillstayathomewatchingTV.B．Shewillgotoseethefilm.C．Shehasn'tdecided.【答案】A第二節(jié)(共15題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770002)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770003)6．Howdoesthewomanknowtheinformationabouttheaccidentinsurance?A．Fromahandbook.B．Fromthemanspeaker.C．Byreferringtoherfriend.【答案】A7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoftheinsurance?A．Toolow. B．Alittlehigh.C．Reasonable.【答案】C聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770004)8．Whydoesthemanfeeldepressed?A．Becausehebrokeallhiseggs.B．Becausehefailedininvesting.C．Becausehiscompanywentbankrupt.【答案】B9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Lookonthebrightside.B．Buymorehens.C．Lendsomemoneytoher.【答案】A聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770005)10．Howmanydayswillthemanrentthecar?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Fourdays.【答案】B11．Whowillbethedrivers?A．Themanandhisson.B．Themanandhiswife.C．Theman'swifeandhisson.【答案】A12．Whatkindofcardoesthemanneed?A．Amedium－sizecar.B．Asmall－sizecar.C．Alarge－sizecar.【答案】C聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770006)13．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Houston.B．SouthernCalifornia.C．Austin.【答案】A14．Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?A．Austin. B．Stanford.C．Berkeley.【答案】C15．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesamestate.B．Bothofthemarefreshmen.C．Theysharethesamemajor.【答案】B16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?A．Electricengineering.B．Englishliterature.C．Politicalscience.【答案】B聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。eq\a\vs4\al(導學號11770007)17．Whathappenedtothespeaker12yearsago?A．Hehadnoideaaboutthefuture.B．Hehadplannedhisfuturewell.C．Hehadinventedmanythings.【答案】A18．What'sthespeakerinterestedin?A．Basketball. B．Painting.C．Computers.【答案】C19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?A．Waitingfortheluck.B．Creatingthefuture.C．Predictingthefuture.【答案】B20．Whatshouldyoubringforwardaccordingtothespeaker?A．Friends. B．Theinvention.C．Thelessons.【答案】C聽力原文(Text1)M：Howdoyougotowork?W：Usuallybysubway,butsometimesbybus.①Howaboutyou?M：①By_bus.There'snosubwaystationnearmyhouse.Thebusisverycrowdedeverymorning.(Text2)M：Letmehelpyoupreparedinner,Mom.W：②That'sverykindofyou，butyourhomeworkhasn'tbeendone.You'dbetterfinishitfirst.(Text3)W：Howcomeyoucamealone?M：③I'm_sorry,_but_my_wife_caught_a_cold.W：That'stoobad.Isitserious?M：No.Justalittlefeverandcoughing.W：Ihopeshegetswellsoon.(Text4)W：It'stimeforan“exciting”test.Takeoneandpassthereston.M：Howmanypointswillyougiveforeverycorrectanswerandwhat'sthepassinggrade.W：④Five_points_for_every_correct_answer_and_you_have_to_get_at_least_80_to_pass.(Text5)M：WouldyouliketogotothecinemawithusorstayathomewatchingTV?W：⑤I'llstayathomeeventhoughthefilmisgood.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)(Text6)M：Wouldyouliketotakeouraccidentinsurance?Wehaveanexcellentpolicyforyou.⑥Takealookatthishandbook.Itgivesyoualltheinformationyou'llneed.W：Thanks.Letmesee…Whatdoesitsay?Oh,Isee.Itonlycostsanextrafivedollarsaday.⑦Thatseemsprettyreasonable.M：So,you'lltaketheaccidentinsurance?W：Yes.IthinkIwillsothatIcandrivewithoutworrying.M：Youcertainlycan.(Text7)W：Whyareyousodepressed?M：⑧Iputallmyeggsinonebasket.W：⑧Youmeanyouinvestedallyourmoneyinonecompany?M：⑧Yeah，butthecompanywentbankruptlastweek.W：Didn'tIadviseyoutobemorecarefulwhenyouinvestedyourmoney.M：Yes,youdid,butIthoughtinvestinginthecompanywouldbeveryprofitable.W：Pleasecheerup.⑨You_broke_all_your_eggs_but_hens_will_keep_laying_eggs.M：Maybeyou'reright.(Text8)W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dliketorentacar,please.⑩I_need_it_from_Friday_to_Sunday.It'smywife'sbirthdayandwe'regoingouttocelebrate.W：Certainly,sir.Wehavespecialratesfortheweekend.M：That'sperfect!W：?Willyoubetheonlydriver?M：?No.Mysonwillalsodrive.W：Okay.Wouldyoulikeasmallcar?M：Well，no.?Therewillbesixofus,sowe'llneedalargecar.W：Ofcourse.Noproblem.Anddoyouwanttoleaveitattheairportwhenyoufinish?M：Yes.(Text9)W：Hi.MynameisMartha.M：Martha？I'mBill.Gladtomeetyou.W：Yeah.Sowhereareyoufrom?M：?I'mfromHouston,Texas.W：Oh…I'mfromSouthernCalifornia.M：So,whatyearareyou?W：?I'mafreshman.M：?Thisismyfirstyear,too.W：SowhatmadeyoudecidetocometoCaliforniaforschool?IhearAustinisagoodschool.M：?It'sallright,butIthinkBerkeleyisbetter.W：Soisthiswhereyouwantedtocome?M：Totellyouthetruth,Iwantedtogotostanford.Imadeitonthewaitinglist，butninetyninepercentofthepeopleacceptedtoStanfordgothere.W：Verytrue.?Butthisisstillagoodschool.M：I'mnotcomplaining.IjustknowthatIwantedtocometoCalifornia.W：Texasiscool,andIwantedtoexperiencedifferentthings.M：That'sgood.Doyouknowwhatyouplanonmajoringin?W：?Iwasthinkingaboutpoliticalscience，butnowI'mleaningtowardsEnglishliterature.Howaboutyou?M：Iplanonmajoringinelectricengineering.(Text10)M：HereIamtoday.Myparentsareherewiththeircamera，snappingpicturesandwishingmewell.Butthisishowthingsaredifferent.?12yearsagoIwasexcitedbutIhadnoideaaboutthejourneyIwasabouttobegin.Ihadnoideathatafter1stgradetherewouldbe2ndgradeand3rdgradeandsoon.Iwasjustexcitedtobeinfirstgrade.Today,IknowthatIamstandingonthestartinglineofmyfuture—thefirstdayoftherestofthelife.?Asa“computerfan”，I'minspiredbythewordsofoneofthegreatestAmericancomputerscientists,AlanKay.Hesaid,“thegreatestwaytopredictthefutureistoinventit.”Someofusheretoday,includingourparents,arewonderinghowourlivesaregoingtoturnout.ItisOKtowonderbut?Ialsothinkitisimportanttorealizethatourfutureisnotjustsomethingthathappenstous.Itisuptoustocreate.So,fellowgraduates,Iurgeyoutodaytoembracetheopportunitybeforeyou.Takewhatyouhavelearnedthroughoutthelast12yearsandputittogooduse.?Leavebehindwhatisn'thelpfulandbringforwardwithyouthelessonsthatwillbetheworkingpartsofyourgreatestinvention——YOURLIFE！Congratulations!第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AKASOTA,Minn.—Foranyonewhoeverhasbeenstuckintraffic,it'sanattractivefantasy:Ifonlyyouweredrivingatankandcouldrollovereverythinginyourpath.Somedriversarenoweagerlygoingtoanout－of－the－wayspotinsouthernMinnesotatoturnthatintoreality.AbusinessnamedDrive－a－Tankoffersdriversthechancetopilotoldmilitarytanksandotherarmored(裝甲的)vehiclesandsmash(撞毀)junkcarslikeanactionmoviehero.“Itwasterrifying.Imean,controllingthatmachine,it'sincredible，”saidJacobOstling,19,ofNewCanaan,Conn.,amongthecustomerswhoflattenedacarinanexplosionofglass.OwnerTonyBorglum,aconstructionandheavyequipmentbusinessman,openedthetankparkthreeyearsagoafterseeingsimilarattractionsduringavisittoEngland.HesaidheknewitwouldfitnicelyintoAmericanculture—amorerealversionofwhatmillionsofguysaredoinginvideogamesanyway.HebeganbuyingupoldColdWar－erasurplus(剩余物)andnowhas11armoredvehiclesavailableforuseona20－acresite50milessouthwestofMinneapolis.Customersspendhoursgettingafirsthandsenseofwhatarmoredwarfaremightbelike.Abasicpackagethatincludesdrivingatankandshootingamachineguncosts$399,withmoreexpensiveoptionsfordrivingseveralmodelsandshootingotherweapons.Driverswhowanttosmashacarpayanadditional$549;forabout$3,500,acustomercandriveatankthroughatrailer(拖車)house.Borglumsaidhistankparkwasn'tthefirstintheUnitedStatesbutheknowsofnoothersstillinoperation.EventcoordinatorKessaBaedkesaidmorethan600packageshavebeensoldthisyear.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：體驗駕駛坦克的場所語篇導讀：在美國明尼蘇達州，就有人開設(shè)了這樣的體驗場所，使你在電子游戲中的體驗變成現(xiàn)實。21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphreferstoa(n)________．A．plan B．solutionC．idea D．problem【解析】C詞義猜測題。文章第一段描述了一種幻想：堵車時要是能駕駛一輛坦克碾過路上的一切就好了。后文中提到有些人急切地想把它變成現(xiàn)實。由此可推測，that指的是前文提到的這個想法，故選C項。22．WhatinspiredBorglumtoopenhistankpark?A．HistriptoEngland.B．HisinterestintheColdWar.C．Hiswishtomakepeoplerelaxed.D．Hisdreamofbeinganactionmovieactor.【解析】A推理判斷題。文章第三段提到，三年前，托尼在一次去英國的旅行中看到了類似的吸引自己的東西，因此開設(shè)了這個坦克場。由此可知，是他的旅行激發(fā)了他開設(shè)這個場所，故選A項。23．WhydidBorglumknowhisbusinesswouldbepopular?A．Americansliketotrydifferentthings.B．HehadnocompetitionsintheU．S.C．ThetrafficjamisaseriousproblemintheU．S.D．PeopleareinterestedinsimilarvideogamesintheU．S.【解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，托尼知道這個項目會非常契合美國文化，這就是成千上萬人在電子游戲中做的事情的現(xiàn)實版。因此，他認為這個項目會流行起來是基于美國人對電子游戲的興趣，故選D項。24．Toexperiencesmashingacarwithatank,avisitorneedstopayatleast________.A．$399 B．$549C．$948 D．$3,500【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中提到，駕駛坦克和射擊的基本費用是399美元，想要駕駛坦克撞毀車輛需要花費額外的549美元，因此總共花費為948美元，故選C項。BDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhomelifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.lthassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemostversatilevehicleanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestchoiceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800612－8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.MostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternativetoaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno－flyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.體裁：說明文題材：旅游交通主題：租旅游車旅游語篇導讀：本文主要介紹租旅游車旅游的優(yōu)點。25．Themainpurposeofthistextistoexplainwhyitisagoodideato________.A．takeanadventure B．traveltoEnglandC．tryanewlifestyle D．hireamotorhome【解析】D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者主要是在講租旅游車旅游的優(yōu)點，即為什么乘坐旅游車旅游是個不錯的主意，故選D項。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fast. B．Safe.C．Useful. D．Exciting.【解析】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ithassomanyuses…可知versatile多種用途的。27．Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A．Bookingearlyismuchcheaper.B．Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C．Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.D．Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，汽車租賃服務(wù)是非常季節(jié)性的，汽車租賃公司將不會有多余的車輛在夏季可用，說明夏季時汽車租賃非常繁忙，故選B項。28．Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby________.A．tellingusastoryB．givingdetaileddataC．comparingitwithflyingD．showingtheresultsofastudy【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。文章末段主要通過與乘坐飛機旅游做對比，來突出乘坐旅游車旅游的優(yōu)點，故選C項。CMostly,onlyasingleansweriscorrecttoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasnumberlesscorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell－knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,Smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat－great－great－grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English－speakingpeopleadded－sor－son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMac－orMc－orO－.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.體裁：說明文題材：社會文化主題：西方人姓名的來歷語篇導讀：西方人的姓一般跟居住地、職業(yè)和個人天賦有關(guān)；名字常常用以表達個人美好的愿望。有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上－s或者－son。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?A．People'scharacters.B．People'soccupations.C．Placeswherepeoplelived.D．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，姓可能跟居住地有關(guān)，故排除C項；根據(jù)第六段第一句可知，姓可能與職業(yè)有關(guān)，故排除B項；根據(jù)第八段第一句可知，姓可能與人的頭發(fā)的顏色、特殊的技能等有關(guān)，故排除D項；只有A項文中未提及，故A項正確。30．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably________.A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．builthousesandfurnitureD．madekitchentoolsorcontainers【解析】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知，姓與職業(yè)有關(guān)；根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，姓Potter的人很可能是從事制造炊事用具的人。Potsandpans炊事用具，故D項正確。31．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew－bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed________.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．DonaldGreenwood D．GeorgeLongstreet【解析】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，住在森林附近的人姓Greenwood；根據(jù)第四段中的“Donaldmeans‘worldruler’”可知，Donald意為“世界的統(tǒng)治者”，由此可推知，一個住在森林附近、想要他的孩子成為世界領(lǐng)袖的人，他給孩子起的名字應(yīng)為DonaldGreenwood，故C項正確。32．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's________.A．a(chǎn)ncestors B．latergenerationsC．friendsandrelatives D．colleaguesandpartners【解析】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父親的名字后面加上－s或者－son，由此可推知，Johnsons是John的后代，故畫線詞意為“后代”，故B項正確。DTourA—ClassicChinaandYangtzeRiverCruisePrivateTourBeijing,Xi'anandShanghai,thethreemostever－lastingcitiesinChina,notonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butatthesametimegiveyouachancetowitnesswhatmodernandtrendycitiestheyhavebecome.Nowcomealongwiththetouristguideandexperienceit.QuotedPrice：U.S.$2,608/person2～5persons：U.S.$2,051TourB—SouthWestChinaMinorityDiscoveryGroupTourYouwillbeamazedathowmuchofwonderfulGuizhouyouwillbeabletoseeinsixshortdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortakes,historicalsitesandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.AnddidImentionGuizhou'sfamouscuisine?QuotedPrice:U．S.$735/personSingleroomsupplement：U.S.$135/personTourC—SanyaFlight＋AccommodationGroupPackageTheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforitslongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.Underswayingpalms,holidaymakerslaybackandforgetaboutthestressesoftheireverydaylives.BeyondthebarsandrestaurantsofSanya,spiritualnourishmentcanbefoundinHainan'smanytemplesandmuchjoyfoundinthewildlifereservesdottedaroundtheisland.QuotedPrice:U．S.$500TourD—AncientChinaandSplendidEastChinaPrivateTourIfyouwanttoexploreChina'sremarkablehistoryanddiscoverthedifferencesfromcitytocity,thenthistourisjustrightforyou.FromthegreatestwondersoftheworldtoclassicalChinesegardensandwatertowns,numeroussplendidsceneswilldefinitelygiveyouagoodopportunity.QuotedPrice:2～5persons:U．S.$2,889體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：新聞報告主題：旅游路線語篇導讀：本文介紹了四條中國旅游路線以及所需要的費用。33．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina?A．TourAorB. B．TourBorC.C．TourAorD. D．TourCorD.【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。TourA部分提到了alivinghistorybook,TourD部分提到了exploreChina'sremarkablehistory。因此，如果想了解中國歷史，最好選擇這兩條路線，故選C項。34．WhathasmadeSanyawell－known?A．Thebarsandrestaurants.B．Longbeachesandclearwaters.C．Spiritualnourishment.D．Thewildlifereserves.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourC部分提到的Sanyaisfamedforitslongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters可知，三亞以海灘和湛藍的海水出名，故選B項。35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Atraveldiary.C．Abusinessreport. D．Apresscomment.【解析】A推理判斷題。本文詳細地介紹了四條旅游線路及價格，應(yīng)該出自于旅游指南，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPrepareaLectureBeinginvitedtogivealectureisanhonor.Itmeansthatpeopleregardyouasanauthorityonagivenfield,subject,orissue.Itmeansyouareworthlisteningto.__36__Youhavetomakesureyourlectureisinterestingandfullofwisdom,fromwhichtheaudiencecantakevaluableinsights.Thisiswhyitisimportantforyoutoprepareyourlecturewell.1．Thinkofagoodtopic.Youwillmostlikelybeassignedtotalkaboutacertaintopic.Ifthat'sthecase,youonlyneedtomakeanoutlineanddosomeresearch.Butinsomecases,youwillhavetothinkofyourowntopic.Althoughitgivesyoumorefreedomtodoit,thinkingofatopiccanbetricky.__37__orpickatopicthatistimelyandsociallyrelevant.2．Makeanoutlineforthelecture.Startbylistingdownthepointsthatyouwilldiscuss,andthenfillineachpointwithsubpoints.Ifnecessary,makearesearchaboutyourtopic.__38__Butifindoingsoyouendupwithaverylongoutline,figurehowyoucanshortenthetopicorcutwherecuttingisneeded.3．__39__Statistics,figures,medicalinformation,historicalaccountsandsimilarinformationshouldallbecheckedanditwillsaveyourcredibilityasanauthorityonthesubjectyouaretalkingabout.4．Addhumor.Don'tengageyouraudienceinadraggingsoliloquy(獨白).__40__Humorwillinterestyouraudience.Ofcourse,makesuretheelementsinyourlectureareinlinewithyourmaintopicandarenotnonsense,racialandoffensivejokes.A．Checkyourlectureforaccuracy.B．Givingalectureischallenging,though.C．Ifnecessary,provideyourcontactinformation,suchasanemailaddressorblogsite.D．Instead,makeyouraudiencesmile,orburstintolaughteratcertainpointsinyourdiscussion.E．Tomakeiteasier,considerwhatwillinterestyouraudience.F．Itshouldsummarizeyourwholetalkinonesentence.G．Don'tbeafraidofexploringthetopic,asthiswillallowyoutodiscoverotherpointsthatneeddiscussion.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：如何準備一個演講語篇導讀：被邀請來演講是一種榮譽。你必須確保你的演講很有趣，充滿智慧，聽眾從中可以獲取有價值的見解。因此，準備好你的演講很重要。36．B根據(jù)后面提到的你必須確保你的演講很有趣，充滿智慧，觀眾從中可以獲取有價值的見解可知，選B項(但是，演講是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)。37．E根據(jù)本段的中心思想——選擇一個好的話題和設(shè)空處后的選擇一個適時的和社會有關(guān)的話題可知，選E項(說得再簡單些，就是考慮什么會吸引你的觀眾)。38．G設(shè)空處前面提到：如果有必要，可以做一些有關(guān)你的主題的研究，與G項(不害怕探索主題，因為這會讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)其他需要討論的要點)意思相近。39．A設(shè)空處后面的內(nèi)容講到：統(tǒng)計、數(shù)據(jù)、醫(yī)療信息、歷史記載以及類似的信息，都應(yīng)該被檢查……所以本段的中心是檢查你的演講的準確性，與A項相符。40．D根據(jù)本段的中心內(nèi)容是增加幽默的成分可知選D項(相反，讓你的討論中的某一點使你的觀眾發(fā)笑或大笑)。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FillHerTankFirstThesummerof1975I'djustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceiveda1968FordCapriasagraduationpresent.IhadmyfirstjobinLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,__41__myselfaveryindependentgrown－up,Ileftmyuncle'splaceinSouthLagunaafteravisit,without__42__tohimthatIhadlessthanan__43__ofatankofgasandnocashtobuy__44__onthewaytoL．A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedtheneedle__45__asIheadednorth.WhenIstartedrunningonfumes,Ipulledintoa__46__.Therewasnoself－service__47__；therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.Ibeggedtheguyatthestation.I__48__writehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcouldsleepinmycarandtryto__49__toatownwithabankthenextmorning.AshewasinformingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe'dhaveme__50__，astationwagon__51__tothenextpump.Thedriver—athin,plain,middle－agedguy—overheardthetailendofmy__52__request.Astheattendantwenttoservehim,henoddedatme.“__53__hertankfirst，”hesaid.“Really？”Isaid.Hope__54__.“Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwodollars'__55__.Ijustneedtogohome.”“Fillit，”he__56__totheattendant.Thentome,“Youwilldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.”Ikeeplookingforthatunluckyyoungperson,__57__tosavehernightontheroad.Meanwhile,incaseshenever__58__up,Itryforotheractsofrandomkindness.That__59__driverisalwaysatthepumpafewfeetaway,__60__theattendanttofillminefirst.體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：陌生人的幫助語篇導讀：一個陌生人主動為“我”付了油錢，并告訴“我”把這份“愛心”傳遞下去。41．A.thinking B．hopingC．knowing D．showing【解析】A句意：一個周日的夜里，認為自己是一個非常獨立的成年人了，我……。thinksb.sth.認為自己是……，符合語境。42．A.confirming B．convincingC．a(chǎn)dmitting D．concerning【解析】C正因為作者認為自己是個獨立的成年人了，才不會向她叔叔承認油箱里的汽油不多了。admit(常指勉強)承認，admittosb.that…向某人承認……。43．A.eighty B．eightC．eighth D．eighths【解析】C分數(shù)中的分母需用序數(shù)詞，故排除A、B兩項；分子為one或a/an時，作為分母的序數(shù)詞不必加“s”，故排除D項。44．A.another B．moreC．much D．some【解析】B由于油箱所剩汽油已沒多少，故需再買一些。而gas(汽油)為不可數(shù)名詞，故首先排除A項；C、D兩項不合邏輯，故被排除。45．A.drop B．increaseC．reduce D．decrease【解析】A由語境可知油箱里的油越來越少了，再結(jié)合前面的“theneedle”可知drop(＝falltoalowerlevel)為正確答案。46．A.trainstation B．busstationC．railwaystation D．gasstation【解析】D作者的車開始冒黑煙了，由此可判斷汽油快用完了，因此她把車開進了一家加油站。下一段中的“writehimacheckforgas”也有暗示。47．A.atonetime B．a(chǎn)tatimeC．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tthattime【解析】D作者在上文提到的“nocash”已經(jīng)為此處埋下了伏筆，即當時那家加油站只有通過現(xiàn)金才能加油。A.曾經(jīng)；B.一次，每次；C.有時，間或；D.在那時。句意：當時沒有自助加油系統(tǒng)，沒有信用卡，也沒有自動取款機。48．A.could B．mightC．should D．must【解析】A本句or后的“Icouldsleep”中的could有所暗示。49．A.scramble B．driveC．climb D．walk【解析】D如果不能開支票購買汽油，作者只能在車內(nèi)睡上一夜，在第二天步行去有銀行的城鎮(zhèn)取錢。scramble爬，攀登；drive駕車；climb爬；walk步行。50．A.ordered B．helpedC．warned D．a(chǎn)rrested【解析】D加油站的服務(wù)員很不近人情，他告訴作者可以睡在車里但他會讓人把作者抓起來。order命令；help幫助；warn警告；arrest逮捕，拘留。51．A.wentup B．droveupC．pulledup D．drewinto【解析】C正當作者被逼無奈之時，一輛客貨兩用車在靠近作者所在加油泵的另一個加油泵旁停了下來。goup上升；driveup使價格迅速上升；pullup(車輛)停下來；drawup(車、船等)駛?cè)搿?2．A.tried B．succeededC．reasoned D．failed【解析】D根據(jù)上文可知作者對加油站服務(wù)員的請求并未成功，故答案為D項。failed失敗的，不成功的。53．A.Fill B．FilledC．Filling D．Tofill【解析】A本句為祈使句，呼應(yīng)文章標題，故答案為A項。54．A.increased B．raisedC．a(chǎn)ccumulated D．fired【解析】A在處于困境時，有人主動提供幫助，由此可見作者擺脫困境的希望增加了。設(shè)空處需要用不及物動詞，首先排除B項(raise為及物動詞)；accumulate積累，強調(diào)逐漸增加，不合語境，故被排除；fire作不及物動詞時，意為：(發(fā)動機)發(fā)動，點火，也不合語境，故也被排除。increase既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，意為：becomeormakesth.greaterinnumber,quantity,valueetc.(使)增加。55．A.value B．worthyC．worth D．money【解析】C考查名詞辨析。worth價值多少的東西。又如：Thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery.竊賊偷走了價值一百萬英鎊的珠寶。worthy作名詞，要人，知名人士；value(商品)價值；money金錢。56．A.pardoned B．repeatedC．said D．spoke【解析】B根據(jù)56空所在句子內(nèi)容，可推知答案為repeated。pardon表示讓別人重復，不合句意。57．A.ensuring B．supposingC．hoping D．considering【解析】C那位主動提供幫助的陌生人告訴作者將來有一天為處于同一困境的人做同樣的事，于是作者便希望遇到那個人以便提供幫助。ensure確保；suppose假設(shè)；hope希望；consider考慮。58．A.shows B．goesC．grows D．comes【解析】A句意：同時，我還做其他善事，以防她永遠不會出現(xiàn)。showup＝appear出現(xiàn)；goup上升；growup長大；comeup(植物)長出地面，(太陽)升起，發(fā)生，被提及。59．A.easy－going B．politeC．powerful D．quiet【解析】D根據(jù)文章描述可知為作者提供幫助的那個人言語不多，故答案為D項。easy－going容易相處的；polite有禮貌的；powerful強壯的，有權(quán)勢的。quiet：(ofaperson)tendingnottotalkverymuch寡言少語的。60．A.introducing B．instructingC．interesting D．interacting【解析】B根據(jù)上文的“(Fill)hertankfirst”和“Fillit”可知答案。句意：每當我做善事時，眼前總會浮現(xiàn)那個寡言少語的人指示那個加油站的服務(wù)員為我的油箱加油的場景。作者的言外之意是：那個陌生人一直在激勵著她做好事。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2016·重慶巴蜀中學高三診斷)InternationalDriver'sLicenseFormorethan50years,travelers61.have_used/have_been_using(use)theinternationaldriver'slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.Theideais62.thatadriverwithavaliddriver'slicenseinhisorherowncountrycandrivefreelyin63.anothercountrywithoutgoingthroughanotherdrivingtest.Ofcourse,thisistrueonlyforcountriesthatis64.involved(involve)inthisprogram.TheUnitedNationshasadetailedguidelineforhowthelicenseshouldbepresented,65.including(include)whatinformationandwhatlanguagesshouldbedisplayed.Itis66.fairly(fair)easytogetone.67.Ifyoualreadyhaveavaliddriver'slicense,gettingtheinternationallicenseisamatteroffillingouttheapplicationandpayingfortheprocessingfee.Onceyouhavethelicense,youcanrentcarsanddriveinforeignhighways.Ifyouhappen68.to_be_stopped(stop)bylawofficerssuchaspolice,youhavetopresentbothlicenses.Theinternationallicensecanneverbevalidalone.Somecountriesmayrecognizeyourowndriver'slicense,69.but/yethavingtheinternationallicensewillsaveyoufrompotential70.disagreement(s)(agree)andsolvelanguagebarriers.體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明主題：國際駕照語篇導讀：文章介紹了如何獲得國際駕照、如何使用國際駕照以及國際駕照的用途。61．【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：50多年以來，游客們使用國際駕照在國外旅游。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語Formorethan50years可知，“使用”的動作從過去開始到現(xiàn)在已有50多年，并且可能還會繼續(xù)下去，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。62．【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這個理念就是在本國具備有效駕照的司機可以不經(jīng)過另外的駕考測試就能在另一個國家自由行駛。設(shè)空處引導表語從句，且從句不缺少任何成分，故用that引導。63．【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意及該空后的anotherdrivingtest可知，國際駕照自然是在本國以外的國家使用，因此設(shè)空處表示“另一個”，故填another?！菊`區(qū)診斷】本題易誤填other，但other后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，而設(shè)空后的country為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故排除other。64．【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：當然，這只對包括在該項目里的國家有用。beinvolvedin…包括在……中；被卷入……中；涉及。65．【解析】考查