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遼寧省大連市第六十五高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I
himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred
B.hoped
C.advised D.suggested參考答案:C2.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywith
B.getonwith
C.getthrough
D.getacross參考答案:C3.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what參考答案:D4.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!
A
ruin
B
injure
C
damage
D
hurt
參考答案:A5.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案:B6.Teacher’swords______________agreateffect_______________theirstudents.
A.have;on
B.give;to
C.make;in
D.take;to參考答案:a略7.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.
A.comparedwith
B.tocompare
C.beingcomparedto
D.tocomparewith參考答案:A8.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.
A.smoke
B.tosmoke
C.smoking
D.tohaveasmoke參考答案:C略9.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.
A.forbid
B.allow
C.follow
D.ask參考答案:B10.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,________severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied參考答案:CC
考查非謂語動詞。句意:火山噴發(fā)了,巖漿從山上流下來,掩埋了許多村莊?!發(fā)ave”與“bury”之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示結(jié)果。故選C。11.Anewdiningroomisbeingbuiltinourschool,whichis____theformerone. A.threetimesthesizeas B.threetimesthesizeof C.threetimesasthesizeof D.thesizethreetimesof參考答案:B略12._____suddenlyoccurredtomethathewouldnever_____forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.He;turnup
B.It;showup
C.There;makeup
D.It;takeup參考答案:B13.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway
B.dyingout
C.dyingof
D.dyingfor參考答案:B略14.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案:D15.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand
weare,
weneedeachotherand
wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how
B.who;how;what
C.who;what;why
D.who;why;what參考答案:D16.Aspokesmanfortheregionalgovernmentsaidatapressconferencethattheidentitiesoftheburiedhavebeen
_________
andrescueworkwascontinuing.A.ignored
B.recognized
C.confirmed
D.determined參考答案:C17.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone
參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Whenthingsgowrong,manypeopleturntotheirfriendsforcomfortandsupport.Areyouthekindofpersonyourfriendstrusttobethereforthemwhenthey’refeelingdown?
____16____.Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.Whenoneofyourfriendsisupset,helphim/herbybeingthereforhim/her,findingtherightthingstosay,andavoidingcommonmistakes.1.____17____.Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.Ifhe/sheseemstobeverytroubled,itmaytakemoreeffortonyourparttohelphim/her.Ifsomethingisbotheringhim/her,buthe/sheisn’ttooupset,bethereforhim/herwithoutoverreacting.2.Findoutwhat’swrong.Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.____18____.Ifyoutrytotalktoyourfriendwithoutknowingthesituationfirst,youcouldendupwithputtingyourfootinyourmouth.3.Giveyourfriendahug.Akindtouchwilldowondersforyourfriend,evenifyoudon'tknowwhathe/sheisupsetabout.____19____.Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.4.Letyourfriendvent(發(fā)泄).Ifyourfriendneedstogethis/hersadnessorangerout,lethim/herdo.Payattentionanddon'tinterrupt.Encouragehim/hertoexpresshimself/herselffully.5.Justlisten.Yourfriendneedssomeonetolistencompassionatelytohim/herrightnow,sofocusondoingthat.Bepatientandnon-judgmental.____20____.Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.A.YoumayfindyourselfwrongB.UnderstandhowupsetyourfriendisC.YoucanputyourarmaroundyourfriendD.Encouragehim/hertokeeptalkingaslongashe/sheneedstoE.ThiswillhelpyouknowwhattosayandwhatnottosayF.UseyourimaginationandgetclosetothetruthofwhathastakenplaceG.Ifyouaren’tsure,don’tworry---comfortingpeopleisaskillthatyoucanlearn參考答案:16.G
17.B
18.E
19.C
20.D這是一篇說明文。介紹了五點來安慰尋求支持的朋友的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmightfeelawkwardornervousaboutcomfortingasadfriendatfirst,butwithalittlepractice,youwon'thavetoworryaboutsayingthewrongthingormakingthesituationworse.一開始,你可能會因為安慰一個悲傷的朋友而感到尷尬或緊張,但只要稍加練習,你就不用擔心說錯話或讓情況變得更糟。可知安慰別人是一種你可以學習的技能。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Comfortyourfriendaccordingtohowupsethe/sheseemstobe.可知你需要了解你的朋友有多難過,再根據(jù)你的朋友看起來有多難過來安慰他/她。故選B?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Beforeyousayanythingtrytofigureoutwhattheproblemis.可知在你說話之前,試著找出問題所在。后文再解釋這一做法的原因是:這將幫助你知道什么該說,什么不該說。故選E?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanalsopathim/hergentlyontheshoulder.你也可以輕輕地拍他/她的肩膀??赏茰y此處表示肢體接觸,如你可以摟著你的朋友。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don’tactboredortrytochangethesubject.不要表現(xiàn)得很無聊或者試圖轉(zhuǎn)移話題。可知上文應(yīng)為鼓勵朋友一直交談下去,不要打斷他。故選D。
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Oftenithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay(馬來語).Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.71.WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.aceremonywillbeheldwh
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