2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市石古源中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市石古源中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith

B.getawayfrom

C.getoutof

D.getridof參考答案：A略2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C略3.----WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?----Heasked__________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案：D考查賓語從句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ剛剛說什么呢？--他問是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是ｉｆ引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句子應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，且用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。4.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。第一空主語means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有all修飾，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動語態(tài)；第二空stop和prevent都對，但keep...from中from不能省略。]5.Itisattheparty________thereisnodoubt______we’llmeetTom.[A.that;that

B.where;whetherC.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：A試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和同位語從句。句意：正是在這個(gè)聚會上我們一定會見到湯姆。第一個(gè)that屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是attheparty；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句說明先行名詞doubt的具體內(nèi)容，即“我們將見到湯姆這件事情是毫無疑問的”，同時(shí)，既然毫無疑問，則不應(yīng)用whether而應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。...23.Hecouldn’t

thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C略7.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A8.Mr.Blackoften_________fishingonSunday,______he?

A.goes.doesn't

B.goes,isn’t

C.doesn'tgo,docsD.doesn'tgo.is

參考答案：A9.Thefactorygoesfrombadtoworse，andtheworkers________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.A．a(chǎn)repaid

B．a(chǎn)repayingC．havepaid

D．paid參考答案：A由goes可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閣orkers和pay之間是動賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D11.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupto

C.addedto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：B12.----WangFengneverarrivesatschoollate.----_________.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI

D.NeitherdoI參考答案：D略13.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation_________.A.advises

B.isadvisedC.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動作的承受者，與動詞advise構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．14._______fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.A.Viewing

B.Tobeviewed

C.Viewed

D.Tobeviewing參考答案：C15.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C16.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B17.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Withthenewsthatwe’renowspendingmoretimeonourphonesthanourotherimportantothers,itmightbetimetothinkaboutreducingourscreentime.Smartphonesreallyareaddictiveandthemoreyouuseone,theworseitgets.So,howcanwetryandbuildthoseboundariessothatwespendlesstimeonourphones?Hereareoursuggestions.1.Turnoffnotifications（提示信息）.Doescheckingasinglenotificationturnintoahalf-hourofphonebrowsing?You’renotalone—it’salltooeasytogetsuckedintothespecialmediaworldthroughonealert.Ifyoudisableallunnecessarynotifications,thisislesslikelytohappen.2.Findouthowmuchyou’reusingyourphones.Therearevariousapps,suchasQualitytimeforAndroidandmomentforiSO,whichmonitoryourphoneusageandinformyoujusthowmanyhoursadayyou’respendinglookingatascreen.Theseappsalsoallowyousetalertstoremindyouifyouareusingyourphonetoomuch.3.Setupphone-freeperiodseveryday.Trytosetupphone-freeperiodsduringtheday.Schedulethemwhenyou’rebusydoingsomethingelseinordertomakethebreakabiteasier.4.Don’tuseyourphoneasanalarmclock.Don’teventakeyourphoneintothebedroom.Removingyourphonefromtheroomcanalsoremovetheoveralltemptation.5.Trainyourselfwith“techbreaks”.Iftheprevioustipsdon’tworkforyouandyou’restillspendingmoretimeonyourphonethanyou’dlike,thenyoumayneedtokickitupanotch（等級）.Oneeasywayistoslowlytrainyourselfwith“techbreaks”.Startbylookingatyourphoneforoneminuteandcheckingallformsofcommunication,includingtexts,callsandsocialmedia.

Thenturnitoff,setthealarmfor15minutesandplaceitface-downinplainsight.Theupside-downphoneremindsyourbrainnottoreleasestressandanxietyneurotransmitters（神經(jīng)傳體）.

Thenexttimeitringsorchirps,checkitagainforonlyoneminute.Keepdoingthatuntilitfeelsnaturalnottocheckin,andseethatyoudidn’tmissinganything.Howtospend___71___timeonourphonePhenomenonSpendmoretimeonsmartphonesratherthanotherimportantthingsandhaveatendencytobecome

72

tosmartphoneMethodsof

73

ourscreentime

74

unnecessarynotificationstopreventphonebrowsingMakeyouawareofthetime

75

onthephonebytheuseofapps___76___phone-freeperiodswhenyouarebusywithsomethinginordertomakethebreakabiteasily.___77___usingyourphoneasanalarmclockTrainyourselfwith“techbreaks”andmakeyourbrain___78___.____79____Limitthetimeonthephoneandspendmoretimeonface-to-face____80____.參考答案：71.less

72.addicted

73.reducing

74.Disable

75.spent76.Schedule

77.Avoid

78.relax

79.Conclusion

80.communication

三、閱讀理解19.

Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol(酒精)atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor(酒精飲料)byusingfakeidentification(偽造證件).Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody(喜怒無常)anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolvedintheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychange.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist(抵抗)doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanhelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanicifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令)andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity(成熟)bydrinkingalcohol.B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.D.Theycangetliquoreasily.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayh